CN105889937A - Combustion type domestic waste treater - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a combustion type domestic waste treater. The combustion type domestic waste treater comprises an air supply device, a heating and combusting device, a heat insulation device, a heat exchange device and a flue dust filtering device, wherein air blown by an air blower enters an air supply pipe, jacks up a floating ball, enters the upper part of a furnace disc via a gap between the outer wall of the furnace disc and the inner wall of an outer disc, is heated by an electric heating wire and then enters a combustion cylinder via a combustion inner cylinder and a heat dissipation cover air groove so as to heat, dry and combust the waste in the cylinder; the flue gas generated by combustion enters a heat dissipation pipe via a ceramic connector, carries out heat exchange with cold water in a water containing cylinder, and is subsequently sucked by an air (water) sucking machine, is fully mixed with a water solution sucked between an upper impeller and a lower impeller, is subsequently ejected into a filtering tank chamber A, and is filtered by a filtering plate; then the gas is discharged out of the room via an exhaust pipe, and fine particles fall into a filtering cup. Through the combustion type domestic waste treater, the defects that the treated waste types are few and the sewage discharged after being treated causes pollution to the environment of the existing treater can be overcome; the waste is fully combusted during treatment; due to the application of a water filtering technique to the flue dust generated during treatment, the effect of clean combustion is achieved; a good technique is supplied to reduction of municipal waste.

Description

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine

Art

The present invention relates to the domestic garbage treatment machine that a kind of family uses.

Background technology

Along with economic development, people's living standard improves constantly, and the rubbish produced in daily life is also continuously increased, and the cost processing rubbish is continuous Increasing, the contradiction caused because processing rubbish occurs frequently, solves Problem of Urban Waste to an instant stage.Family daily life The rubbish of middle generation is typically made up of two big classes: plastic package material and paper products material that a class is produced by commodity or packaging for foodstuff are constituted, this kind of rubbish Rubbish volume is big, is less susceptible to be compressed, particularly plastics package, it is difficult to degraded, the biggest to environmental hazard；Another kind of is exactly to produce in people's life Rubbish from cooking, this kind of rubbish belongs to Organic substance, easily rots to produce various pathogenic bacterias and stink, produces environment and pollutes.It is provided that in the market The product processing daily life rubbish to people is the food garbage treater that west the fifties is invented, and its operation principle is the cutterhead of high speed rotating Sewer will be poured with water after garbage crushing.There is several defect significantly in this product: first by broken rear rubbish directly into sewer, easily block Pipeline, second can not process packaging waste, and the 3rd consumes substantial amounts of water, and the 4th operation and maintenance is cumbersome.This series products can not carry in sum For satisfied using effect, so all household demand can be met in the urgent need to one now in technology and market, using effect ring the most again The domestic garbage treatment machine protected.

Summary of the invention

Kind in order to overcome present technology existing when processing house refuse is few, and after process, sewage provides one to defects such as environmental danger Plant combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine.Various house refuses are carried out drying burning by the way of electrical heating and oxygen charged combustion by the present invention, produce during burning Raw flue dust filters further through smoke dust filter, reaches the effect of cleaning burning.The heat produced time simultaneously by burning is by cold and hot exchange dress Putting and heat cold water, cinder volume is only original about 1/20th after treatment, processes house refuse for urbanite and provides one The technology that environment can be reduced again pollution easy to use.

According to foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine by air-supply arrangement, heating burner, Heat ray filter, heat-exchange device and smoke dust filter composition.

Described air-supply arrangement is made up of aerator, appendix, ball float.Aerator is fixed on tank top cover plate, appendix is L-shaped, upper end with Positioning support dish communicates, and ball float is positioned at appendix, and during work, the wind of aerator blowout backs down ball float in entering appendix, is blown in combustion barrel by wind, Ball float homing closing passage during shutdown, prevents flue gas from pouring in down a chimney.

Described heating burner is by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, outer disk, heating wire, top cover, burning urceolus, and burn the compositions such as inner core, heat dissipating housing.Burning urceolus Bottom welding is on supporting disk, and outer disk blocks the outer wall of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire by the rib of inwall, is fixed on supporting disk, and outer disk inwall has with the outer wall of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire Certain hole, the wind of aerator blowout is blown in combustion barrel along space by bottom.Heating wire is wound in the groove of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, outside burning inner core is shelved on On the top cover on dish top, burning inner core be made up of inside and outside cylinder, urceolus be shelved on burning urceolus bottom in, top we open, inner diameter of steel flue be less than urceolus, Bottom we open and communicate with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, side has equidistant wind groove, top be welded with handle can conveniently will burning inner core proposition, heat dissipating housing is that one side has Wind groove, our round can of opening of bottom, the hole on top is through taper knob outside collector mat, and middle gap stops that lime-ash is fallen in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire.When burning away the refuse, Wind bottom stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is after electric-heating-wire-heating on stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and through the collector mat of the inner core that burns, it is interior to rubbish in cylinder that wind groove and heat dissipating housing windward groove are blown into combustion barrel Rubbish carries out heating, drying, until burning.

Described heat ray filter is by compositions such as inner cap, enclosing cover, heat-barrier material, heat insulation cylinders, and inner cap covers the top at burning urceolus, and inside is filled with thermal resistance Material, enclosing cover covers at heat insulation cylinder top, and the bottom welding of heat insulation cylinder is on positioning support dish, and external diameter is filled slightly larger than burning urceolus, middle gap There is heat resistant material.

Described heat-exchange device is by compositions such as tube filled with water, radiating tube, electrothermal tube, water inlet pipes.Tube filled with water is a upper and lower closed cylinder of hollow, inner core Being enclosed within outside heat insulation cylinder, equipped with bleeder cock on the urceolus of bottom, radiating tube upper end communicates through heat insulation cylinder with air vent on burning urceolus, heat radiation Pipe is helically downward along tube filled with water inwall, and lower end passes trachea enterprising with soot processing device bottom tube filled with water and is connected, combustion barrel the steam warp discharged Radiating tube enters smoke dust filter after carrying out heat exchange with cold water and filters.

Described smoke dust filter be positioned at bottom, be shaped as a rectangular box, by water tank, cover plate, motor, air draught (water) machine, Rose Box, Filter cup, discharging valve, overflow pipe etc. form.Water tank is mainly used to hold aqueous solution, and bottom has dewatering orifice, when mentioning discharging valve in water tank Water just can be flowed in water-collecting tray by bottom outlet hole, and water tank upper is fixed with cover plate, and motor is fixing on the cover board, and during work, electric machine rotation drives band Wheel and axle rotate, and make the impeller up and down being fixed on axle rotate, and when lower impeller rotates, water is sucked and passes through centrifugal force between blade by water by leading by impeller Tank upwards sprays between impeller, and upper impeller rotates the centrifugal force produced and the flue gas in air inlet pipe and the water in guiding gutter sucked between blade, and by footpath Upwards spout ejection, air draught (water) machine is fixing on the cover board, and convex edge, top passes pair of bearings and upper and lower impeller built with pair of bearings, axle, The top of axle is equipped with belt wheel.Rose Box is a rectangular casing, top seal, bottom we open, middle be separated into bis-chambers of A, B by dividing plate, Placing two pieces of downward screen plates of level in A chamber, B chamber top has an escape pipe to be connected with waste gas outlet, air draught (water) machine spout spray cigarette Water mixed liquid sprays into A chamber top by interface on Rose Box side, and under pressure and action of gravity, gas and solution (include soluble in water Material) enter bottom by the filter membrane on screen plate, then gas escapes from aqueous solution, enters into B chamber by liquid level with separating clearance between poles In, then it is emitted into outdoor by escape pipe through waste gas outlet.Can not fall into filter cup in being poured permeable groove by the fine grained of filter membrane by water.

Beneficial effect

The medicine have the advantages that and can process multiple house refuse, using during process and help oxygen to burn, the flue dust produced during process is by water and mistake Membrane filtration may filter that overwhelming majority nuisance, is cleaning burning, and it is required that the heat that burning produces heats people's daily life by heat exchange Hot water, after process, incineration firing is abundant, and volume is reduced to original about 1/20th, decreases the pollution to environment, improves the most again family and defends It is raw, so technique is the technology of an i.e. convenient environmental protection again.

The present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments for figure below.

Fig. 1 is population structure front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the profile of NO11.

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of NO10.

Fig. 7 is the B-B cross sectional plan view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of NO18.

Fig. 9 is the sectional view of NO17.

Figure 10 is the front view of NO8.

Figure 11 is the top view of Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the sectional view of NO40.

Figure 13 is the C-C cross sectional plan view of Figure 12.

Figure 14 is the front view of NO57.

Figure 15 is the D-D section left view of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the top view of Figure 14.

Figure 17 is the H-H cross-section front view of Figure 16.

Figure 18 is the front view of NO62

Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 18.

Figure 20 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 19.

1. water-collecting tray in figure, 2. chock, 3. faucet, 4. enclosing cover, 5. filter cup outlet, 6. waste gas outlet, 7. discharging valve handle, 8. at flue dust Reason device, 9. appendix, 10. outer disk, 11. stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires, 12. ball floats, 13. heating wire, 14. positioning support dishes, 15. crosspieces, 16. top covers, 17. Heat dissipating housing, 18. burning inner cores, 19. electrothermal tubes, 20. burning urceolus, 21. heat-barrier materials, 22. radiating tubes, 23. tube filled with water, 24. ceramic joining Head, 25. inner caps, 26. heat insulation cylinders, 27. water inlet pipes, 28. binding posts, 29. ribs, 30. wind groove I, 31. collector mats, 32. handles, 33. wind grooves II, 34. circular holes, 35. cover plates, 36. belt wheels, 37. water tanks, 38. air inlet pipe, 39. escape pipes, 40. air draughts (water) machine, 41. aerators, 42. Overflow pipe, 43. motors, 44. discharging valves, 45. filter cup delivery lines, 46. water diversion tanks, 47. nuts, 48. times impellers, 49. guiding gutters, 50. axles, 51. nuts, impeller on 52., 53. hubs, 54. bearings, 55. baffle plates, 56. water inlets, 57. Rose Boxes, 58. shadoofs, 59.B chamber, 60. Demarcation strip, 61. permeable groove I, 62. screen plate I, 63. permeable groove II, 64. screen plate II, 65. metal lines, 66. horizontal stripes, 67. filter cups, 68. Circular hole, 69. handles, 70. frames, 71. silk screen plates, 72. filter membranes.

Detailed description of the invention

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine is by air-supply arrangement (Fig. 3,11) heating burner (Fig. 3～9), heat ray filter (Fig. 3), heat exchange Device (Fig. 3), smoke dust filter (Fig. 3,10-20) forms.

Described air-supply arrangement (Fig. 3) is made up of aerator (41), appendix (9), ball float (12).Aerator (41) is fixed on water tank (37) In top blind flange (35), appendix (9) is L-shaped, and upper end communicates with positioning support dish (14), and ball float (12) is shelved on appendix (9) Internal upper part, during work, the wind that aerator (41) blows out backs down in wind is sent into combustion barrel by ball float (12) in entering appendix (9) and heats Combustion-supporting.During shutdown, ball float reset closing passage, prevent flue gas from filling.

Described heating burner (Fig. 3～9) by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11), outer disk (10), heating wire (13), top cover (16), burning inner core (18), The compositions such as burning urceolus (20), heat dissipating housing (17).Burning urceolus (20) bottom welding is on supporting disk (14), and supporting disk (14) is fixed On crosspiece (15), stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11) profile is a disk, and centre has some circle grooves, heating wire (13) to be just coiled in groove, two ends by Binding post (28) picks out connection power supply, and outer disk (10) is about one disk opened, and inwall has some the ribs (29) protruded and be arranged symmetrically with, Rib (29) blocks the outer wall of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11) and is fixed on together on supporting disk (14).Burning inner core (18) is made up of, outward inside and outside two cylinders Cylinder places in burning urceolus (20) bottom, top we open, inner core is collector mat (31), and diameter is less than urceolus, bottom we open and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11) Communicate, side have equidistant wind groove I (30) top be welded with handle (32) can conveniently by burning inner core (18) propose, heat dissipating housing (17) is One side has the round can that bottom wind groove II (33), we opens, and upper hole (34) is enclosed within collector mat (31) outward through handle (32), between centre Gap can prevent lime-ash from falling in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11).When burning away the refuse, aerator (41) wind blown out adds through the upper heating wire (13) of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11) Enter in collector mat (31) after heat, in being blown into combustion barrel after wind groove (31,33) and heat dissipating housing (17), rubbish is carried out heating, drying, directly To burning.

Described heat ray filter (Fig. 3) Main Function is to prevent heat from distributing, by inner cap (25), enclosing cover (4), heat insulation cylinder (26), heat-barrier material (21) composition.Inner cap (25) covers the top in burning urceolus (20), and central filler heat-barrier material, enclosing cover (4) covers in heat insulation cylinder (26) Top, central filler heat-barrier material, heat insulation cylinder (26) is about one cylinder opened, and upper side has circular hole and burning urceolus (20) phase Logical, communicated by ceramic joining head (24) and burning urceolus (20), by ceramic joining head (24), burning urceolus (20) interior flue gas is accessed In radiating tube (22), heat insulation cylinder (26) foundation ring is enclosed within positioning support dish (14) above, and the external diameter of heat insulation cylinder (26) is slightly larger than burning urceolus (20), Central filler heat-barrier material (21) prevents heat from distributing.

Described heat-exchange device (Fig. 3) is made up of tube filled with water (23), radiating tube (22), electrothermal tube (19), water inlet pipe (27).Tube filled with water (23) being the cylinder closed up and down of a hollow, inner core is enclosed within heat insulation cylinder (26), is used for putting equipped with faucet (3) on the urceolus of bottom Water, electrothermal tube (19) is toroidal, and level is enclosed within the middle of tube filled with water (23) inner/outer tube, and outer tube wall is stretched out for connecting power supply in two ends, electric heating Pipe effect is the water heated out, and radiating tube (22) is the pipe of a hollow thin-wall, and upper end passes tube filled with water (26) outer tube wall and ceramic joining head (24) phase is the most in succession, and radiating tube (22) is downward along tube filled with water (23) spiral inner wall, lower end passes tube filled with water (23) bottom and soot processing device Air inlet pipe (38) be connected.Heat exchanging process is as follows: when the flue gas discharged by combustion barrel is in radiating tube (22) and in tube filled with water (23) Cold water carries out cold and hot exchange, and after cooling, flue gas carries out dedusting in entering soot processing device (8).

Described smoke dust filter (Fig. 3 .10～19) is by water tank (37) cover plate (35), motor (43), air draught (water) machine (40), mistake Filter box (57), screen plate (62,64), overflow pipe (42), filter cup (67), discharging valve (44) etc. forms.Water tank (37) profile is one Rectangular casing is fixed in bottom rail, covers with cover plate (35) above, and bottom is equipped with discharging valve (44) and overflow pipe (42), overflow Pipe (42) hollow, water tank (37) interior aqueous solution is higher than overflow pipe (42), and during top, the raised area water is by flowing in water-collecting tray (1) in pipe, Making the height that liquid level holding is certain, when needs change water, mention discharging valve (44), the water in case is flowed in water-collecting tray (1) by the hole of bottom. Motor (43) is fixed on cover plate (35), and during work, motor (43) rotational band movable belt pulley (36) rotates, and makes air draught (water) machine (40) work Making, air draught (water) machine (40) is fixed on cover plate (35), and it is by belt wheel (36), axle (50), bearing (54), hub (53), on Impeller (52), lower impeller (48) water guide tank (46), nut (47,51) etc. form.Hub (53) point top and the bottom, upper hub shape as One inverted disk, installs pair of bearings (54) and is used for fixing axle (50) in the intermediate projections circular hole of top, axle (50) top is fixed with belt wheel (36), Using nut (47,51) fixed upper impeller (52) and lower impeller (48) on axle (50) respectively, upper impeller (52) is positioned at hub, leaf Sheet symmetrically radial arrangement, lower hub outer appearance one ring flange, upper surface is close to hub, and there are a circular recess, lower impeller (48) position in lower surface In lower surface recess, surrounding has four vertical uniform guiding gutters (49) and connects with upper impeller (52), and water diversion tank (46) is enclosed within lower hub Lower end, bottom has breach to intake, and centre has circular hole, and water enters in lower impeller (48) from there.During work, motor (43) rotates Band movable belt pulley (36), axle (50) rotate together with upper and lower impeller (52,48), and lower impeller (48) rotates the centrifugal force produced so that water-soluble Liquid enters between blade at water diversion tank (46) breach and circular hole, enters in upper impeller (52) by guiding gutter (49) under centrifugal action, Upper impeller (52) rotates the centrifugal force produced and sucks the aqueous solution that air inlet pipe (38) interior flue gas and bottom are sprayed into by guiding gutter (49) simultaneously, in pressure Under power effect, upper impeller (52) interlobate flue gas and water are the most fused, then spray at upper hub radially outlet.Smoke filtration case is by baffle plate (55), water inlet (56), casing (57), demarcation strip (60), screen plate (62,64), filter cup (67), permeable groove (61,63), Outlet pipe (39), filter cup delivery line (45) etc. forms, and Rose Box (57) is arranged on cover plate (35) below, the side of Rose Box (37). Casing (57) profile is a rectangular box, top seal, has escape pipe (39) and filter cup delivery line (45) pass-out, bottom the most respectively We opens, and casing is separated into A chamber and B chamber by dividing plate (60) by centre, and A stops up in chamber both sides and has two grooves the most downward-sloping, A chamber is divided into upper and lower two parts in being inserted in groove by two pieces of screen plates (62,64), and groove top vertical has two permeable grooves (61,63) Communicating with circular hole (68), there is being a vertical circular hole (68) casing (57) front end, and top is cased with delivery line (45) and filter cup outlet on panel (5) being connected, there is edge lower end for shelving filter cup (67), demarcation strip (60) height dimension less than casing (57) highly, bottom it and liquid Upper thread (65) has certain spacing.Screen plate (62,64) profile is a rectangle thin plate, and upper strata is that filter membrane (72) lower floor is certain firm for having Property web plate (71), surrounding is surrounded by stainless sheet steel (70).During work, water inlet (56) spray into succi Nicotiana tabacum L. mixed liquor and first arrive A chamber, Under pressure and action of gravity, gas and mixed liquor (comprising the material being dissolved in water) enter through the upper filter membrane (72) of double screen plate (62,64) Entering A cavity bottom, pressure reduces, and gas escapes from mixed liquor, from demarcation strip (60) bottom by entering in B chamber, then by being opened in B Waste gas waste gas outlet (6) from panel is emitted into outdoor by the escape pipe (39) at chamber (59) top, can not be by filtering above A chamber The fine particle of film (72) is broken through permeable groove (61,63) by current, falls in circular hole (68) inner filtration cup (67), filter cup (67) In waste residue can pass through shadoof (58) from filter cup outlet (5) from propose to clear up.

Claims (10)

1. combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine is by an air-supply arrangement, heats burner, heat ray filter, heat-exchange device and smoke dust filter group Become, it is characterized in that: the wind of aerator blowout backs down ball float in entering appendix and sends into bottom stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire by wind, then empty by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire outer wall and outer disk inwall Arrive between gap above stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, by rubbish being carried out in entering combustion barrel after burning inner core collector mat and heat dissipating housing wind groove after electric-heating-wire-heating in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire Heating, drying, burning, the flue gas of generation is linked in radiating tube and the cold water in tube filled with water by ceramic joining head by the gas outlet on burning urceolus top Carry out being sucked by air draught (water) machine after heat exchange, between upper impeller and through under the aqueous solution that sucks of impeller fully fuse after spray into Rose Box top, warp After screen plate double filtration, gas escapes from bottom, and outside escape pipe discharge chamber, fine particle is fallen in filter cup by permeable groove.

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: air-supply arrangement by aerator (41), appendix (9), Ball float (12) forms, and aerator (41) is fixed in water tank (37) top blind flange (35), and ball float (12) is shelved on appendix (9) Portion, appendix (9) upper end communicates with positioning support dish (14).

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat ray filter by inner cap (25), enclosing cover (4), Heat insulation cylinder (26), heat-barrier material form, and inner cap (25) covers at burning urceolus (20) top, and central filler heat-barrier material, enclosing cover (4) covers Heat insulation cylinder (26) top, central filler heat-barrier material, heat insulation cylinder (26) is about one cylinder opened, and external diameter is slightly larger than burning urceolus (20), Two gap filling with insulation material, foundation ring is enclosed within supporting disk (14), and upper side has circular hole gas outlet upper with burning urceolus (20) and communicates, By flue gas being accessed in radiating tube (22) every porcelain union joint (24).

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat-exchange device is by tube filled with water (23), heat radiation Pipe (22), electrothermal tube (19), water inlet pipe (27) composition, tube filled with water (23) is the cylinder that a hollow is closed up and down, and inner core is enclosed within heat insulation cylinder (26) On, it is toroidal equipped with faucet (3), electrothermal tube (19) on the urceolus of bottom, level is enclosed between tube filled with water (23) inner/outer tube, Two ends pass outer tube wall for connecting power supply, and radiating tube (22) is a hollow thin-wall pipe, and upper end passes tube filled with water (23) outer tube wall and ceramic joining Head (24) is connected, and radiating tube (22) is downward along tube filled with water (23) spiral inner wall, and lower end fills through tube filled with water (23) bottom with filtrating smoke dust Put enterprising trachea (38) to be connected.

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: heating burner by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11), outer disk (10), The compositions such as heating wire (13), top cover (16), burning inner core (18), burning urceolus (20), heat dissipating housing (17), burning urceolus (20) is one The cylinder opened up and down, upper side has gas outlet and is connected with ceramic joining head (24), and foundation ring is welded on supporting disk (14), supporting disk (14) Being the disk of an intermediate projections, be fixed on crosspiece (15), burning inner core (18) is made up of inside and outside two cylinders, and urceolus places at burning urceolus (20), in bottom, top is open-minded, and inner core is collector mat (31), and diameter is about the half of urceolus, and bottom is opened and communicated with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11), Side has equidistant wind groove (30), and top is welded with handle (32), and on heat dissipating housing (17) top cover, hole (34) are enclosed within thermal-arrest through handle (32) Outward, heat dissipating housing (17) is shaped as one side and has the cylinder that wind groove (33) bottom is opened cover (31).

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described disk (11) profile is a disk, middle Having some circle circular grooves, heating wire (13) to be just coiled in groove, two ends are picked out connection power supply by binding post (28), and outer disk (10) is one The disk opened up and down, inwall has the rib (29) that some perpendicular symmetries are inwardly projecting, and rib (29) blocks the outer wall one of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (11) Rise and be fixed in burning urceolus (20) bottom supporting dish (14)

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: smoke dust filter by water tank (37), cover plate (35), Motor (43), air draught (water) machine (40), Rose Box (57), screen plate (62,64), overflow pipe (42), discharging valve (44), filter cup (67) composition such as, water tank (37) profile is a rectangular box, is fixed in bottom rail, and top cover plate (35) covers, solid on base plate Surely having overflow pipe (42), bottom has dewatering orifice and is controlled off and on, overflow pipe (42) hollow by discharging valve (44), and its height is exactly water tank (37) Interior liquid level, exceeds the water of overflow pipe (42) by being flowed in pipe in water-collecting tray (1).

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 7, is characterized in that: motor (43) is fixed on cover plate (35), work Time motor (43) rotational band movable belt pulley (36) rotate, make air draught (water) machine work, air draught (water) machine is fixed on cover plate (35), by carrying Wheel (36), axle (50), bearing (54), hub (53), upper impeller (52), lower impeller (48), guiding gutter (46), nut (47,51) Deng composition, the upper and lower two parts of hub (53) point, upper hub shape installs pair of bearings (54) as in an inverted disk, the circular hole of intermediate projections Being used for fixing axle (50), axle (50) top is fixed with belt wheel (36), respectively with nut (47,51) fixed upper impeller (52) on axle (50) With lower impeller (48), upper impeller (52) is positioned at hub, blade symmetrically radial arrangement, and lower hub outer appearance one ring flange, upper surface is tight Buckling hub, lower surface has a circular shrinkage hole, lower impeller (48) to be positioned at shrinkage pool, and surrounding has four vertical uniform guiding gutters (49) with upper Impeller (52) communicates, and gutter (46) is enclosed within lower hub lower end, and bottom has breach, and intermediate plate has circular hole, and water is at breach and circular hole Enter in lower impeller (48).

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 7, is characterized in that: filtrating smoke dust case by baffle plate (55), water inlet (56), Rose Box (57), demarcation strip (60), screen plate (62,64), permeable groove (61,63), escape pipe (39), filter cup (67), delivery line (45) composition such as, Rose Box (57) is placed in cover plate (35) water tank below (37) interior side, and box shape is rectangle, top seal, Have escape pipe (39) and filter cup delivery line (45) pass-out the most respectively, bottom we open, middle by dividing plate (60) will casing separate in become A chamber Room and B chamber, A chamber both sides have two water surface directions and dip down the groove chatted, and A chamber is divided into upper and lower two in inserting grooves by two pieces of screen plates Part, groove top vertical has two permeable grooves of horizontal direction (61,63) and communicates with circular hole (68), and Rose Box (57) front end has One vertical circular hole (68), top is cased with delivery line (45) and is connected with filter cup outlet (5) on panel, and there is edge lower end for shelving filter cup (67), Demarcation strip (60) height dimension is lower than casing (57) height dimension, has certain spacing with metal line (65) bottom it.

Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine the most according to claim 9, is characterized in that: screen plate (62,64) profile is rectangle thin plate, Upper strata is filter membrane (72), and lower floor is the web plate (71) having certain rigidity, and surrounding is surrounded by stainless sheet steel (70).

Filter cup (67) is placed on bottom, Rose Box (57) one end circular hole (68), and two, filter cup (6) top rustless steel circle clamps silk screen Filter bowl, centre is welded with crosspiece and handle for handling.