CN103256605A - Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof - Google Patents
Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103256605A CN103256605A CN2013102187605A CN201310218760A CN103256605A CN 103256605 A CN103256605 A CN 103256605A CN 2013102187605 A CN2013102187605 A CN 2013102187605A CN 201310218760 A CN201310218760 A CN 201310218760A CN 103256605 A CN103256605 A CN 103256605A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an animal carcass gasifying incinerator and a treatment process of the animal carcass gasifying incinerator. The animal carcass gasifying incinerator and the treatment process of the animal carcass gasifying incinerator solve the problem that animal carcasses pollute the environment. The animal carcass gasifying incinerator comprises a gasifier cylinder body, a top cover, an ignition device and a flame nozzle. Refractory bricks are arranged on the inner wall of the gasifier cylinder body in a laying mode, the ignition device is arranged at the bottom of an hearth, the ignition device is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air conveying pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the hearth to be communicated with a spitfire device, electric furnace discs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the hearth, an air chamber which is communicated with blower nozzles is arranged in a protruding portion of the air conveying pipe, the air chamber receives air from a fan and outputs the air to ventilating small pipes so as to guide flammable gases in the air conveying pipe to flow to the flame nozzle. The electric furnace discs of the ignition device at the bottom of the hearth are electrified, coal which is baked by the electric furnace discs to be hot obtains oxygen and starts to combust, the animal carcasses are heated to be in a decomposed state, organic substances in the animal carcasses are gasified to be the flammable gases to flow to the flame nozzle in a closed container and in a high-temperature and oxygen-deficiency state, an electric heating pipe of the flame nozzle is electrified, the flammable gases which reach the flame nozzle are lighted, and flame spurts outwards. The animal carcass gasifying incinerator and the treatment process of the animal carcass gasifying incinerator can process the animal carcasses in a pollution-free mode, and the flammable gases which are produced in a gasified mode can also be used as renewable energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gasifier technical field, specifically refer to spoil incinerator and treatment process thereof.
Background technology
The news shock showy ten thousand the dead pigs of Huangpu River that takes place this year is national, and people may not can note the reason of its generation and the situation of subsequent treatment after indignant raiser's wickedness.It is said how Shanghai City NGO people, handle if all dragging for dead pig to have disposed? nothing more than buried and sterilization.Please imagine, ten thousand dead pigs that pile up like a mountain need great buried place, and how huge sterilization engineering allows the people thoroughly relieved.The follow-up generation again because preventing that bird flu from spreading the thing of catching and killing large quantities of chicken and duck, the dead domestic animal that also has animal farm at ordinary times to happen occasionally, these various spoils that are dropped deal with and allow the people have a headache really.How under the prerequisite of epidemic preventing sanitary these spoils are disposed not wasting the soil and guarantee, the inventor is through exploring repeatedly and testing, having used application number is the patented technology of 201310140400.8 " igniters of gasifier " and 2013101637864 " igniter of gasifier bocca and treatment process thereof ", and carried out the adaptability improvement on this basis, finally solved this problem, this case takes place thus.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve society and go up the common spoil problem of environment pollution caused that abandons, a kind of simply effective, non-harmful treating apparatus is provided, be suitable for forcing as livestock and poultry farm the environmental protection facility of configuration.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The spoil incinerator comprises: gasification furnace cylindrical shell, top cover, igniter, bocca;
Described gasification furnace cylindrical shell is the cylindrical shell that inwall is built refractory brick, is the igniter of gasification furnace at burner hearth bottom, and igniter has been communicated with air inlet pipe; There is appendix to be communicated with flame device at the upper furnace sidewall, at roof of the furnace top cover arranged;
Described igniter comprises electric furnace pan and air inlet pipe, and electric furnace pan is distributed on the bottom of gasification furnace burner hearth;
Described flame device comprises: bocca, appendix, electrothermal tube and blast orifice, the air compartment that is communicated with blast orifice is arranged on the protrusion position of appendix inside, be provided with many ventilation tubules on the air compartment top, air compartment is accepted from the fresh air of blower fan and to the output of ventilation tubule, and the fuel gas in the guiding appendix flows to bocca;
Blower fan, electrothermal tube all are connected with power supply by the time relay.
As prioritization scheme, be provided with the axis of guide and stage clip on the top cover, the axis of guide top in the middle of stage clip is inserted in the axis hole of fork, and swing link pin is connected on the outer right cylinder of gasification furnace cylindrical shell; The stage clip bottom is pressed on the top cover, and stage clip top has held out against fork.
When the fuel gas pressure in the gasification furnace burner hearth surpassed setting value, the elastic force that top cover can overcome stage clip upwards rose, and was convenient to the release of overflowing around the top cover of gas in the gasification furnace burner hearth, prevented blast.
The treatment process of above-mentioned spoil incinerator comprises the steps:
1) on the igniter of gasification furnace cylindrical shell, lays very thin one deck coal, put into spoil above the coal; Putting into a circle coal again along inboard wall of burner hearth around corpse fills; Close upper top cover;
2) switch on to the igniter electric furnace pan of burner hearth bottom, after 15 minutes, the air inlet of igniter is accepted the fresh air of blower fan conveying and is cured by oxygen therapy to the gasification furnace burner hearth, obtained oxygen by the coal of the roasting heat of electric furnace pan and take fire, spoil is heated to more than 1300 ℃, enter decomposing state, in airtight container, be under the state of high temperature and anoxic, the organic substance in the corpse is gasificated into fuel gas, to the bocca diffluence; Switch on after 18 minutes, the electric furnace pan dump of igniter;
3) igniting is in the time of back 13 minutes, namely in air blast preceding 2 minutes, allow its work to the energising of the electrothermal tube of flame device, energising voltage is 220 volts rated voltage, light a fire back 15 minutes the time to the air compartment air blast of flame device, namely the blast pipe of the air inlet of igniter and flame device is to begin to accept air blast simultaneously;
4) igniting is back 15 minutes, namely when air blast begins, " superelevation " voltage to logical 380 volts of the electrothermal tube of bocca, switch on after 5 seconds, then cut off the power supply for 3 seconds, allow the electrothermal tube of short duration cooling of deactivating, before the fuel gas that arrives bocca is lighted, electrothermal tube just so continuous sparking always under time relay control;
5) namely electrothermal tube power is cut off after lighting a fire successfully, allow it deactivate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: handled spoil with a snap, nontoxic aseptic, no solid pollutant, bone also disappears, and remaining a small amount of ashes only can spread in the cropland and needn't worry to pollute; Purified environment for human survival.The flame that gushes out from bocca does not have foul smell, can be used to boil feed or manufacture hot water and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of spoil incinerator;
Fig. 2 is the left view of spoil incinerator;
Fig. 3 is the A-A line cutaway view along Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the electric furnace pan cutaway view of igniter;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of flame device.
Description of reference numerals:
1 gasification furnace cylindrical shell, 1-1 air inlet, 1-2 appendix, 1-3 refractory brick, 2 top covers, 3 flame devices, 3-1 bocca, 3-2 blast orifice, 3-3 electrothermal tube power line, 3-4 air compartment, 3-5 protrudes the position, 4 stage clips, 5 forks, 6 igniters, 6-1 electric furnace pan, 6-2 ventilation duct.
The specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
The structure of spoil incinerator such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, comprising: gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1, top cover 2, flame device 3, igniter 6.
Gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1 is the metal cylinder that inwall is built refractory brick 1-3, is the igniter 6 of gasification furnace at burner hearth bottom, has appendix 1-2 to be communicated with flame device 3 at the upper furnace sidewall, at roof of the furnace top cover 2 is arranged;
Described igniter 6 comprises electric furnace pan 6-1 and ventilation duct 6-2, and many ventilation duct 6-2 are communicated with air inlet 1-1; Electric furnace pan 6-1 is distributed on the bottom of gasification furnace burner hearth;
Described flame device 3 comprises: bocca 3-1, appendix, electrothermal tube and and blast orifice 3-2, the air compartment 3-4 that is communicated with blast orifice 3-2 is arranged in the protrusion position 3-5 of appendix, be provided with many ventilation tubules on the air compartment 3-4 top, air compartment 3-4 accepts to go out from the fresh air of blower fan and from the ventilation tubule, and the fuel gas in the guiding appendix 1-2 flows to bocca 3-1; Blast is more big, and then the flame of bocca 3-1 is more grown, sprays far.
Blower fan, electrothermal tube all are connected with power supply by the time relay.
In order to prevent that the too high meeting of issuable air pressure causes blast in the gasification furnace burner hearth, be provided with the axis of guide and stage clip 4 on the top cover 2, the axis of guide top in the middle of stage clip 4 is inserted in the axis hole of fork 5, and fork 5 is sold on the right cylinder that is connected outside the gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1; Stage clip 4 bottoms are pressed on the top cover 2, and stage clip 2 tops have held out against fork 5.When the fuel gas pressure in the gasification furnace burner hearth surpassed setting value, the elastic force that top cover 2 can overcome stage clip 4 upwards rose, and was convenient to the release of overflowing around the top cover 2 of gas in the gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1, prevented blast;
The treatment process of above-mentioned spoil incinerator comprises the steps:
1) on the igniter 6 of gasification furnace cylindrical shell, lays very thin one deck coal, put into spoil above the coal; Putting into a circle coal again along inboard wall of burner hearth around corpse fills; Close upper top cover 2;
2) the igniter electric furnace pan 6-1 to burner hearth bottom switches on, after 15 minutes, the air inlet 1-1 of igniter accepts the fresh air of blower fan conveying and cures by oxygen therapy to the gasification furnace burner hearth, coal by the roasting heat of electric furnace pan 6-1 obtains oxygen combustion, and spoil is heated to more than 1300 ℃, enters decomposing state, in airtight container, be under the state of high temperature and anoxic, the organic substance in the corpse is gasificated into fuel gas, to bocca 3-1 diffluence; Switch on after 18 minutes, the electric furnace pan 6-1 dump of igniter;
3) igniting is in the time of back 13 minutes, namely in air blast preceding 2 minutes, allow its work to the energising of the electrothermal tube of flame device 3, energising voltage is 220 volts rated voltage, light a fire back 15 minutes the time to the air compartment air blast of flame device 3, namely the blast pipe of the air inlet of igniter and flame device is to begin to accept air blast simultaneously;
4) igniting is back 15 minutes, namely when air blast begins, " superelevation " voltage to logical 380 volts of the electrothermal tube of bocca 3-1, switch on after 5 seconds, then cut off the power supply for 3 seconds, allow the electrothermal tube of short duration cooling of deactivating, before the fuel gas that arrives bocca 3-1 is lighted, electrothermal tube just so continuous sparking always under time relay control;
5) namely electrothermal tube power is cut off after lighting a fire successfully, allow it deactivate.
Present embodiment is during the gasification of the dead pig of 450 jin of weights, and the flame of 25 centimeters thick bocca ejections reaches 50 centimeters, has burnt 5 hours, opens the ashes that scan out behind the burner hearth less than 1 jin of weight.We do not have the ability of " turning the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal ", but we have accomplished " changing the rotten combustion gas that is ", have purified environment for human survival, have also done a boundless beneficence good job at last.
Claims (3)
1. the spoil incinerator is characterized in that comprising: gasification furnace cylindrical shell, top cover, igniter, bocca;
Described gasification furnace cylindrical shell is the cylindrical shell that inwall is built refractory brick, is the igniter of gasification furnace at burner hearth bottom, and igniter has been communicated with air inlet pipe; There is appendix to be communicated with flame device at the upper furnace sidewall, at roof of the furnace top cover arranged;
Described igniter comprises electric furnace pan and air inlet pipe, and electric furnace pan is distributed on the bottom of gasification furnace burner hearth;
Described flame device comprises: bocca, appendix protrudes position, electrothermal tube and blast orifice, the air compartment that is communicated with blast orifice is arranged on the protrusion position of appendix inside, is provided with many ventilation tubules on the air compartment top, and air compartment is accepted to export from the fresh air of blower fan and to the ventilation tubule;
Blower fan, electrothermal tube all are connected with power supply by the time relay.
2. spoil incinerator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the axis of guide and stage clip on the described top cover, the axis of guide top in the middle of stage clip is inserted in the axis hole of fork, and swing link pin is connected on the outer right cylinder of gasification furnace cylindrical shell; The stage clip bottom is pressed on the top cover, and stage clip top has held out against fork.
3. spoil incinerator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the treatment process that uses comprises the steps:
On the igniter of gasification furnace cylindrical shell, lay very thin one deck coal, put into spoil above the coal; Putting into a circle coal again along inboard wall of burner hearth around corpse fills; Close upper top cover;
Igniter electric furnace pan energising to burner hearth bottom, after 15 minutes, the air inlet of igniter is accepted the fresh air of blower fan conveying and is cured by oxygen therapy to the gasification furnace burner hearth, being obtained oxygen by the coal of the roasting heat of electric furnace pan takes fire, spoil is heated to decomposing state, switch on after 18 minutes, the electric furnace pan dump of igniter;
Light a fire back 13 minutes the time, namely in air blast preceding 2 minutes, allow its work to the energising of the electrothermal tube of flame device, energising voltage is 220 volts rated voltage, light a fire back 15 minutes the time to the air compartment air blast of flame device, namely the blast pipe of the air inlet of igniter and flame device is to begin to accept air blast simultaneously;
Lighted a fire back 15 minutes, namely when air blast begins, " superelevation " voltage to logical 380 volts of the electrothermal tube of bocca, switch on after 5 seconds, then cut off the power supply for 3 seconds, allow the electrothermal tube of short duration cooling of deactivating, before the fuel gas that arrives bocca is lighted, electrothermal tube just so continuous sparking always under time relay control;
Namely electrothermal tube power is cut off after lighting a fire successfully, allow it deactivate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310218760.5A CN103256605B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof |
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| CN201310218760.5A CN103256605B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof |
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| CN103256605A true CN103256605A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103256605B CN103256605B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105889937A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-24 | 张海明 | Combustion type domestic waste treater |
| CN107388267A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | A kind of gasification furnace |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS558516A (en) * | 1978-07-01 | 1980-01-22 | Yasuyuki Michimae | Method of incinerating industrial wastes for pollution prevention and its incinerator |
| CN2132087Y (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-05-05 | 江西省火化设备研究所 | Cremation furnace |
| US20020195032A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-12-26 | Joji Imai | Super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method and device |
| CN101893246A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Method and device for treating remains |
| CN202303399U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-04 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Pollution-free cremation cinerator |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201310218760.5A patent/CN103256605B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS558516A (en) * | 1978-07-01 | 1980-01-22 | Yasuyuki Michimae | Method of incinerating industrial wastes for pollution prevention and its incinerator |
| CN2132087Y (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-05-05 | 江西省火化设备研究所 | Cremation furnace |
| US20020195032A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-12-26 | Joji Imai | Super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method and device |
| CN101893246A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Method and device for treating remains |
| CN202303399U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-04 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Pollution-free cremation cinerator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105889937A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-24 | 张海明 | Combustion type domestic waste treater |
| CN105889937B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-01-29 | 张海明 | Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine |
| CN107388267A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | A kind of gasification furnace |
| CN107388267B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2023-07-18 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Gasification furnace |
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| CN103256605B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Denomination of invention: Animal carcass gasification incinerator and its treatment process Effective date of registration: 20211027 Granted publication date: 20150506 Pledgee: Shanhu sub branch of Zhejiang Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002070 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230515 Granted publication date: 20150506 Pledgee: Shanhu sub branch of Zhejiang Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002070 |
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Denomination of invention: Animal Carcass Gasification Incinerator and Its Treatment Technology Effective date of registration: 20230613 Granted publication date: 20150506 Pledgee: Shanhu sub branch of Zhejiang Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980043738 |
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