CN103256605B - Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof - Google Patents

Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103256605B
CN103256605B CN201310218760.5A CN201310218760A CN103256605B CN 103256605 B CN103256605 B CN 103256605B CN 201310218760 A CN201310218760 A CN 201310218760A CN 103256605 B CN103256605 B CN 103256605B
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air
igniter
electrothermal tube
incinerator
electric furnace
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CN103256605A (en
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马科林
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SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE CO Ltd
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SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an animal carcass gasifying incinerator and a treatment process of the animal carcass gasifying incinerator. The animal carcass gasifying incinerator and the treatment process of the animal carcass gasifying incinerator solve the problem that animal carcasses pollute the environment. The animal carcass gasifying incinerator comprises a gasifier cylinder body, a top cover, an ignition device and a flame nozzle. Refractory bricks are arranged on the inner wall of the gasifier cylinder body in a laying mode, the ignition device is arranged at the bottom of an hearth, the ignition device is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air conveying pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the hearth to be communicated with a spitfire device, electric furnace discs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the hearth, an air chamber which is communicated with blower nozzles is arranged in a protruding portion of the air conveying pipe, the air chamber receives air from a fan and outputs the air to ventilating small pipes so as to guide flammable gases in the air conveying pipe to flow to the flame nozzle. The electric furnace discs of the ignition device at the bottom of the hearth are electrified, coal which is baked by the electric furnace discs to be hot obtains oxygen and starts to combust, the animal carcasses are heated to be in a decomposed state, organic substances in the animal carcasses are gasified to be the flammable gases to flow to the flame nozzle in a closed container and in a high-temperature and oxygen-deficiency state, an electric heating pipe of the flame nozzle is electrified, the flammable gases which reach the flame nozzle are lighted, and flame spurts outwards. The animal carcass gasifying incinerator and the treatment process of the animal carcass gasifying incinerator can process the animal carcasses in a pollution-free mode, and the flammable gases which are produced in a gasified mode can also be used as renewable energy.

Description

Spoil incinerator and treatment process thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to gasifier technical field, specifically refer to spoil incinerator and treatment process thereof.
Background technology
The news shock whole nation of ten thousand the dead pigs of floating on Huangpu River occurred this year, people, after the wickedness of indignant raiser, may can not note the situation of its Producing reason and subsequent treatment.It is said that Shanghai City NGO people all drags for dead pig to have disposed, how to process? nothing more than buried and sterilization.Please imagine, ten thousand that pile up like a mountain dead pigs need great buried place, and how huge sterilization engineering allows people thoroughly relieved.Follow-uply there occurs again the thing of catching and killing large quantities of chicken and duck because preventing bird flu from spreading, also have the dead domestic animal that animal farm at ordinary times happens occasionally, this various spoil be dropped deals with and really allows people have a headache.How do not waste soil and guarantee epidemic preventing sanitary prerequisite under these spoils are disposed, the present inventor is through repeatedly exploring and testing, employ the patented technology that application number is 201310140400.8 " igniters of gasifier " and 2013101637864 " igniter of gasifier bocca and treatment process thereof ", and carried out adaptability improvement on this basis, finally solve this problem, this case occurs thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problem solving the upper common spoil contaminated environment abandoned of society, provide one simply effective, non-harmful treating apparatus, be suitable for the environmental protection facility forcing configuration as livestock and poultry farm.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
spoil incinerator comprises: gasification furnace cylindrical shell, top cover, igniter, bocca;
Described gasification furnace cylindrical shell is that inwall builds the cylindrical shell having refractory brick, and be the igniter of gasification furnace at burner hearth bottom, igniter has been communicated with air inlet pipe; At the upper furnace sidewall flame device that had appendix to be communicated with, there is top cover at roof of the furnace;
Described igniter comprises electric furnace pan and air inlet pipe, and electric furnace pan is distributed on the bottom of gasification furnace burner hearth;
Described flame device comprises: bocca, appendix, electrothermal tube and blast orifice, the air compartment be communicated with blast orifice is arranged on the protruding parts of appendix inside, air compartment top is provided with many ventilation tubules, air compartment accepts the fresh air from blower fan and exports to ventilation tubule, and the fuel gas in guiding appendix flows to bocca;
Blower fan, electrothermal tube are all connected with power supply by the time relay.
As prioritization scheme, top cover is provided with the axis of guide and stage clip, the axis of guide top in the middle of stage clip is inserted in the axis hole of fork, and swing link pin is connected on the right cylinder outside gasification furnace cylindrical shell; Be pressed in bottom stage clip on top cover, stage clip top has held out against fork.
When the fuel gas pressure in gasification furnace burner hearth exceedes setting value, the elastic force that top cover can overcome stage clip upwards rises, and is convenient to gas in gasification furnace burner hearth from top cover surrounding effusion release, prevents blast.
The treatment process of above-mentioned spoil incinerator comprises the steps:
1) on the igniter of gasification furnace cylindrical shell, lay very thin one deck coal, above coal, put into spoil; Around corpse, put into a circle coal again along inboard wall of burner hearth fill; Close upper top cover;
2) the igniter electric furnace pan to burner hearth bottom is energized, after 15 minutes, the air inlet of igniter accepts the fresh air of blower fan conveying and cures by oxygen therapy to gasification furnace burner hearth, the coal being baked heat by electric furnace pan obtains oxygen and takes fire, and spoil is heated to more than 1300 DEG C, enters decomposing state, in airtight container, under the state being in high temperature and anoxic, the organic substance in corpse is gasificated into fuel gas, to bocca diffluence; Be energized after 18 minutes, the electric furnace pan dump of igniter;
3) light a fire latter 13 minutes time, namely in air blast first 2 minutes, electrothermal tube energising to flame device allows its work, power-on voltage is the rated voltage of 220 volts, light a fire latter 15 minutes time to the air compartment air blast of flame device, namely simultaneously the air inlet of igniter and the blast pipe of flame device start to accept air blast;
4) light a fire latter 15 minutes, namely when air blast starts, electrothermal tube to bocca leads to " superelevation " voltage of 380 volts, be energized after 5 seconds, then power-off 3 second, allow electrothermal tube deactivate of short duration cooling, before the fuel gas arriving bocca is lighted, electrothermal tube is just so continuous sparking always under the time relay controls;
5) light a fire successfully and namely electrothermal tube power is cut off, allow it deactivate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: processed spoil with a snap, nontoxic aseptic, without solid pollutant, bone also disappears, only remaining a small amount of ashes, and can spread in cropland need not concern of contamination; Purify environment for human survival.The flame gushed out from bocca, without foul smell, can be used to boil feed or manufacture hot water uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of spoil incinerator;
Fig. 2 is the left view of spoil incinerator;
Fig. 3 is the A-A line sectional view along Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the electric furnace pan sectional view of igniter;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of flame device.
Description of reference numerals:
1 gasification furnace cylindrical shell, 1-1 air inlet, 1-2 appendix, 1-3 refractory brick, 2 top covers, 3 flame devices, 3-1 bocca, 3-2 blast orifice, 3-3 electrothermal tube power line, 3-4 air compartment, 3-5 protruding parts, 4 stage clips, 5 forks, 6 igniters, 6-1 electric furnace pan, 6-2 ventilation duct.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
The structure of spoil incinerator as Figure 1-Figure 5, comprising: gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1, top cover 2, flame device 3, igniter 6.
Gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1 is that inwall builds the metal cylinder having refractory brick 1-3, is the igniter 6 of gasification furnace, has appendix 1-2 to be communicated with flame device 3, have top cover 2 at roof of the furnace at upper furnace sidewall at burner hearth bottom;
Described igniter 6 comprises electric furnace pan 6-1 and ventilation duct 6-2, and many ventilation duct 6-2 are communicated with air inlet 1-1; Electric furnace pan 6-1 is distributed on the bottom of gasification furnace burner hearth;
Described flame device 3 comprises: bocca 3-1, appendix, electrothermal tube and and blast orifice 3-2, the air compartment 3-4 be communicated with blast orifice 3-2 is arranged in the protruding parts 3-5 of appendix, air compartment 3-4 top is provided with many ventilation tubules, air compartment 3-4 accepts the fresh air from blower fan and goes out from ventilation tubule, and the fuel gas in guiding appendix 1-2 flows to bocca 3-1; Blast is larger, then the flame of bocca 3-1 is more grown, sprayed far away.
Blower fan, electrothermal tube are all connected with power supply by the time relay.
In order to prevent the too high meeting of issuable air pressure in gasification furnace burner hearth from causing blast, top cover 2 is provided with the axis of guide and stage clip 4, the axis of guide top in the middle of stage clip 4 is inserted in the axis hole of fork 5, and fork 5 pin is connected on the right cylinder outside gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1; To be pressed on top cover 2 bottom stage clip 4, stage clip 2 top has held out against fork 5.When the fuel gas pressure in gasification furnace burner hearth exceedes setting value, the elastic force that top cover 2 can overcome stage clip 4 upwards rises, and is convenient to gas in gasification furnace cylindrical shell 1 from top cover 2 surrounding effusion release, prevents blast;
The treatment process of above-mentioned spoil incinerator comprises the steps:
1) on the igniter 6 of gasification furnace cylindrical shell, lay very thin one deck coal, above coal, put into spoil; Around corpse, put into a circle coal again along inboard wall of burner hearth fill; Close upper top cover 2;
2) the igniter electric furnace pan 6-1 to burner hearth bottom is energized, after 15 minutes, the air inlet 1-1 of igniter accepts the fresh air of blower fan conveying and cures by oxygen therapy to gasification furnace burner hearth, the coal being baked heat by electric furnace pan 6-1 obtains oxygen combustion, spoil is heated to more than 1300 DEG C, enters decomposing state, in airtight container, under the state being in high temperature and anoxic, the organic substance in corpse is gasificated into fuel gas, to bocca 3-1 diffluence; Be energized after 18 minutes, the electric furnace pan 6-1 dump of igniter;
3) light a fire latter 13 minutes time, namely in air blast first 2 minutes, electrothermal tube energising to flame device 3 allows its work, power-on voltage is the rated voltage of 220 volts, light a fire latter 15 minutes time to the air compartment air blast of flame device 3, namely simultaneously the air inlet of igniter and the blast pipe of flame device start to accept air blast;
4) light a fire latter 15 minutes, namely when air blast starts, electrothermal tube to bocca 3-1 leads to " superelevation " voltage of 380 volts, be energized after 5 seconds, then power-off 3 second, allow electrothermal tube deactivate of short duration cooling, before the fuel gas arriving bocca 3-1 is lighted, electrothermal tube is just so continuous sparking always under the time relay controls;
5) light a fire successfully and namely electrothermal tube power is cut off, allow it deactivate.
When the present embodiment is the gasification of the dead pig of 450 jin of weights, the flame of 25 centimeters of thick bocca ejections reaches 50 centimeters, has burnt 5 hours, scans out the ashes that come less than 1 jin of weight after opening burner hearth.We do not have " turning the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal " ability, but we have accomplished " changing rotten is combustion gas ", have purified environment for human survival, has also done a boundless beneficence good job at last.

Claims (3)

1. spoil incinerator, is characterized in that comprising: gasification furnace cylindrical shell, top cover, igniter, bocca;
Described gasification furnace cylindrical shell is that inwall builds the cylindrical shell having refractory brick, and be the igniter of gasification furnace at burner hearth bottom, igniter has been communicated with air inlet pipe; At the upper furnace sidewall flame device that had appendix to be communicated with, there is top cover at roof of the furnace;
Described igniter comprises electric furnace pan and air inlet pipe, and electric furnace pan is distributed on the bottom of gasification furnace burner hearth;
Described flame device comprises: bocca, appendix protruding parts, electrothermal tube and blast orifice, the air compartment be communicated with blast orifice is arranged on the protruding parts of appendix inside, air compartment top is provided with many ventilation tubules, and air compartment accepts the fresh air from blower fan and exports to ventilation tubule;
Blower fan, electrothermal tube are all connected with power supply by the time relay.
2. spoil incinerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described top cover is provided with the axis of guide and stage clip, and the axis of guide top in the middle of stage clip is inserted in the axis hole of fork, and swing link pin is connected on the right cylinder outside gasification furnace cylindrical shell; Be pressed in bottom stage clip on top cover, stage clip top has held out against fork.
3. the treatment process that uses of spoil incinerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) on the igniter of gasification furnace cylindrical shell, lay very thin one deck coal, above coal, put into spoil; Around corpse, put into a circle coal again along inboard wall of burner hearth fill; Close upper top cover;
2) the igniter electric furnace pan to burner hearth bottom is energized, after 15 minutes, the air inlet of igniter accepts the fresh air of blower fan conveying and cures by oxygen therapy to gasification furnace burner hearth, the coal being baked heat by electric furnace pan obtains oxygen and takes fire, spoil is heated to decomposing state, be energized after 18 minutes, the electric furnace pan dump of igniter;
3) light a fire latter 13 minutes time, namely in air blast first 2 minutes, electrothermal tube energising to flame device allows its work, power-on voltage is the rated voltage of 220 volts, light a fire latter 15 minutes time to the air compartment air blast of flame device, namely simultaneously the air inlet of igniter and the blast pipe of flame device start to accept air blast;
4) light a fire latter 15 minutes, namely when air blast starts, electrothermal tube to bocca leads to " superelevation " voltage of 380 volts, be energized after 5 seconds, then power-off 3 second, allow electrothermal tube deactivate of short duration cooling, before the fuel gas arriving bocca is lighted, electrothermal tube is just so continuous sparking always under the time relay controls;
5) light a fire successfully and namely electrothermal tube power is cut off, allow it deactivate.
CN201310218760.5A 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Animal carcass gasifying incinerator and treatment process thereof Active CN103256605B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105889937B (en) * 2014-12-10 2019-01-29 张海明 Combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine
CN107388267B (en) * 2017-09-01 2023-07-18 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 Gasification furnace

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS558516A (en) * 1978-07-01 1980-01-22 Yasuyuki Michimae Method of incinerating industrial wastes for pollution prevention and its incinerator
CN2132087Y (en) * 1992-07-02 1993-05-05 江西省火化设备研究所 Cremation furnace
US20020195032A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2002-12-26 Joji Imai Super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method and device
CN101893246A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-11-24 民政部一零一研究所 Method and device for treating remains
CN202303399U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 Pollution-free cremation cinerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS558516A (en) * 1978-07-01 1980-01-22 Yasuyuki Michimae Method of incinerating industrial wastes for pollution prevention and its incinerator
CN2132087Y (en) * 1992-07-02 1993-05-05 江西省火化设备研究所 Cremation furnace
US20020195032A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2002-12-26 Joji Imai Super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method and device
CN101893246A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-11-24 民政部一零一研究所 Method and device for treating remains
CN202303399U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 Pollution-free cremation cinerator

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Denomination of invention: Animal carcass gasification incinerator and its treatment process

Effective date of registration: 20211027

Granted publication date: 20150506

Pledgee: Shanhu sub branch of Zhejiang Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021330002070

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Date of cancellation: 20230515

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Pledgee: Shanhu sub branch of Zhejiang Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Animal Carcass Gasification Incinerator and Its Treatment Technology

Effective date of registration: 20230613

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Pledgee: Shanhu sub branch of Zhejiang Shengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHENGZHOU KELING MACHINE Co.,Ltd.

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