CN105509064A - Chemical waste incinerator - Google Patents
Chemical waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105509064A CN105509064A CN201610123193.9A CN201610123193A CN105509064A CN 105509064 A CN105509064 A CN 105509064A CN 201610123193 A CN201610123193 A CN 201610123193A CN 105509064 A CN105509064 A CN 105509064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- heater
- air
- combustion chamber
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
- F23G2204/103—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Abstract
The invention relates to a chemical waste incinerator which comprises a blast device, an incinerator and a water tank. The incinerator is a hollow cylinder with a top opening and is filled with heat-insulation materials, the water tank is arranged on the top of the incinerator, contact portions are sealed by high-temperature-resistant sealing strips, the incinerator is divided into a residue discharge chamber and a combustion chamber from bottom to top, a porous barrier is arranged between the residue discharge chamber and the combustion chamber, a residue discharge outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the residue discharge chamber, air inlets are formed in the other side of the bottom of the residue discharge chamber, the blast device is connected with the air inlets, a combustion device, a feed pipeline and an exhaust pipeline are arranged in the combustion chamber, the combustion device comprises a gas main pipe, double annular gas pipelines, spray nozzles and igniters, and an air purification plant is arranged in the exhaust pipeline. The chemical waste incinerator has the advantages that good heat-insulation effects can be realized by the incinerator, the chemical waste incinerator is high in combustion efficiency, and environmental pollution due to incinerated gas and smoke dust can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical, specifically relate to a kind of chemical spent material incinerator.
Background technology
Chemical spent material is exactly industrial chemicals remaining leftover pieces in the process of Commercial cultivation, or it is contaminated in production process, the discarded object that can not recycle, process chemical spent material commonly uses incinerator, adopt high-temperature heat treatment technology, in incinerator, oxidizing fire reaction is carried out with certain excess air and processed chemical spent material, harmful and noxious substance in waste material is at high temperature oxidized, pyrolysis and being destroyed, existing incinerator burns insufficient, furnace insulation weak effect, burn the heat energy produced cannot make full use of, production efficiency is low, reduce service life, and the tail gas after burning just directly does not discharge through purified treatment, contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of chemical spent material incinerator, and solve existing incinerator and burn insufficient, the heat insulation effect of body of heater is poor, burns the problem of the thermal waste produced.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of chemical spent material incinerator, comprise air-blast device, body of heater and water tank, described body of heater is the hollow circular cylinder of open top, heat-insulating heat-preserving material is filled with in body of heater, described water tank is placed in body of heater top and both contact portion refractory seals bar sealings, described body of heater is divided into slag removing chamber and combustion chamber from below to up, perforated baffle is provided with between slag removing chamber and combustion chamber, bottom described slag removing chamber, side is provided with slag notch, opposite side is provided with air and passes into mouth, described air-blast device and air pass into mouth and are connected, burner is provided with in described combustion chamber, feed pipe and discharge duct, described burner comprises gas header pipe, Crossed Circle gas pipeline, nozzle, igniter, nozzle is equally distributed on Crossed Circle gas pipeline, air cleaning unit is provided with in described discharge duct.
Burnt gas valve is equipped with on such scheme basis, the gas header pipe of described burner.
On such scheme basis, the quantity that described air passes into mouth has 3, around the central shaft equidistant arrangement of body of heater.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is: the slagging scorification thing after adopting the mode of fuel gas buring to reduce burning, air-blast device blasts fresh air and provides sufficient oxygen for burning, ensure sufficient combustion, in body of heater, filling heat insulation preservation material can improve furnace insulation effect, be provided with air cleaning unit in discharge duct and can carry out purified treatment to the gas and flue dust burning rear generation, avoid contaminated environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Number in the figure is: 1-air-blast device, 2-body of heater, 3-water tank, 4-heat-insulating heat-preserving material, 5-slag removing chamber, 6-combustion chamber, 7-perforated baffle, 8-slag notch, 9-air passes into sky, 10-feed pipe, 11-discharge duct, 12-gas header pipe, 13-Crossed Circle gas pipeline, 14-nozzle, 15-air cleaning unit, 16-burnt gas valve, 17-chemical spent material.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Known with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of chemical spent material incinerator, comprise air-blast device 1, body of heater 2 and water tank 3, described body of heater 2 is the hollow circular cylinder of open top, heat-insulating heat-preserving material 4 is filled with in body of heater 2, described water tank 3 is placed in body of heater 2 top and both contact portion refractory seals bar sealings, described body of heater 2 is divided into slag removing chamber 5 and combustion chamber 6 from below to up, perforated baffle 7 is provided with between slag removing chamber 5 and combustion chamber 6, bottom described slag removing chamber 5, side is provided with slag notch 8, opposite side is provided with air and passes into mouth 9, described air-blast device 1 and air pass into mouth 9 and are connected, burner is provided with in described combustion chamber 6, feed pipe 10 and discharge duct 11, described burner comprises gas header pipe 12, Crossed Circle gas pipeline 13, nozzle 14, igniter, nozzle 14 is equally distributed on Crossed Circle gas pipeline 13, air cleaning unit 15 is provided with in described discharge duct 11.
The gas header pipe 12 of described burner is equipped with burnt gas valve 16.
The quantity that described air passes into mouth 9 has 3, around the central shaft equidistant arrangement of body of heater 2.
Described body of heater 2 is provided with observation window.
Operationally, from feed pipe 10, chemical spent material 17 is added combustion chamber 6, open the burnt gas valve 16 on gas header pipe 12, igniter is utilized the combustion gas that the nozzle 14 on Crossed Circle gas pipeline 13 sprays to be lighted, air-blast device 1 is utilized to blast in combustion chamber 6 by perforated baffle 7 by fresh air, for burning provides sufficient oxygen, ensure sufficient combustion, water tank 3 is installed at body of heater 2 top, its contact portion refractory seals bar seals, heat-insulating heat-preserving material 4 is filled with in body of heater 2, take full advantage of the heat energy burning and produce, hot water in water tank 3 can be used as boiler feed water and domestic water, the flue dust that chemical spent material 17 burning produces is filtered out by the air cleaning unit 15 be provided with in discharge duct 11, avoid contaminated environment, chemical spent material 17 burns the waste residue produced and fall into slag removing chamber 5 from the hole of perforated baffle 7, can from slag notch 8 by spoil removing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a chemical spent material incinerator, it is characterized in that: comprise air-blast device, body of heater and water tank, described body of heater is the hollow circular cylinder of open top, heat-insulating heat-preserving material is filled with in body of heater, described water tank is placed in body of heater top and both contact portion refractory seals bar sealings, described body of heater is divided into slag removing chamber and combustion chamber from below to up, perforated baffle is provided with between slag removing chamber and combustion chamber, bottom described slag removing chamber, side is provided with slag notch, opposite side is provided with air and passes into mouth, described air-blast device and air pass into mouth and are connected, burner is provided with in described combustion chamber, feed pipe and discharge duct, described burner comprises gas header pipe, Crossed Circle gas pipeline, nozzle, igniter, nozzle is equally distributed on Crossed Circle gas pipeline, air cleaning unit is provided with in described discharge duct.
2. a kind of chemical spent material incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gas header pipe of described burner is equipped with burnt gas valve.
3. a kind of chemical spent material incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity that described air passes into mouth has 3, around the central shaft equidistant arrangement of body of heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610123193.9A CN105509064A (en) | 2016-03-05 | 2016-03-05 | Chemical waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610123193.9A CN105509064A (en) | 2016-03-05 | 2016-03-05 | Chemical waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105509064A true CN105509064A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55717236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610123193.9A Pending CN105509064A (en) | 2016-03-05 | 2016-03-05 | Chemical waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105509064A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106369608A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州乡村水电新能源开发有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incineration box |
| CN107166409A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-15 | 盐城国众化工有限公司 | A kind of afterheat recovery type chemical engineering incinerator |
| CN107975809A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | Domestic waste incineration with magnetic force auxiliary |
| CN107990321A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | Magnetic force domestic waste incineration |
| CN113339804A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Waste treatment device for textile processing and treatment method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030110994A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Vitali Lissianski | Integration of direct combustion with gasification for reduction of NOx Emissions |
| CN101849140A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-09-29 | 美得华水务株式会社 | Fluidized-bed incinerator and method of fluidized-bed incineration of sludge with the same |
| CN203718791U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-16 | 粟明权 | Household garbage incinerator |
| CN204756944U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-11-11 | 福建龙岩尔彬农业发展有限责任公司 | High -efficient dust removal deodorization waste incinerator |
| CN205447764U (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-08-10 | 李祥 | Chemical industry waste material burns burning furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-03-05 CN CN201610123193.9A patent/CN105509064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030110994A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Vitali Lissianski | Integration of direct combustion with gasification for reduction of NOx Emissions |
| CN101849140A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-09-29 | 美得华水务株式会社 | Fluidized-bed incinerator and method of fluidized-bed incineration of sludge with the same |
| CN203718791U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-16 | 粟明权 | Household garbage incinerator |
| CN204756944U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-11-11 | 福建龙岩尔彬农业发展有限责任公司 | High -efficient dust removal deodorization waste incinerator |
| CN205447764U (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-08-10 | 李祥 | Chemical industry waste material burns burning furnace |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106369608A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州乡村水电新能源开发有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incineration box |
| CN106369608B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-07-30 | 贵州乡村水电新能源开发有限公司 | Energy saving and environmental protection garbage burns case |
| CN107166409A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-15 | 盐城国众化工有限公司 | A kind of afterheat recovery type chemical engineering incinerator |
| CN107975809A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | Domestic waste incineration with magnetic force auxiliary |
| CN107990321A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | Magnetic force domestic waste incineration |
| CN113339804A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Waste treatment device for textile processing and treatment method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |