CN103574618B - Help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine - Google Patents

Abstract

One helps oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine.It is by air-supply arrangement, heating heat-proof device, dry burner, smoke dust filter, heat-exchange device, condensed water collecting device forms, by being positioned at the wind-force of heat insulation inner core bottom position fan impeller High Rotation Speed generation by heating furnace above cold wind input, discharged by gas outlet after electric-heating-wire-heating in stove, discharge hot gas to dry through burning bottom inner core after wind groove combing rubbish in uniformly to cylinder, burning, after burning, flue gas enters, after filtering cover three road burning urceolus top filters, the cool water heating cylinder upper end radiating tube air inlet being enclosed within heat insulation urceolus through covering, in radiating tube hot gas by after radiating tube and cool water heating cylinder inner cold water heat exchange by smoke exhaust pipe discharge chamber outside.It is few that this invention overcomes prior art process rubbish kind, the defects such as sewage pollution environment are discharged after process, oxygenation drying, burning is used to process rubbish method, it is fuming during incineration firing less, burns fully, after process, cinder volume and weight is only original about 1/10th, provides a preferable technical support for domestic waste Classification Management.

Description

Help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine

Art

The present invention relates to the domestic garbage treatment machine that a kind of family uses.

Background technology

Domestic rubbish disposal is always a difficult problem for a puzzlement urban development, and along with rapid urbanization, population size increases, Urban public administrative department, in the face of soil shortage (refuse landfill), processes the increase of rubbish cost and feels increasing pressure Power, " rubbish encirclement city ", " rubbish blast " these wordings impact people's vision repeatedly, the contradiction that produces because of rubbish and frequently Cause conflict.So solving Problem of Urban Waste to an instant stage.I finds house through a large amount of investigation The rubbish that front yard produces mainly is made up of two major parts: a part of rubbish results from commodity or packaging material for food, mainly includes moulding Pocket, plastic sheeting, paper, cardboard etc., this class rubbish component is light, and volume is less susceptible to compression, particularly plastics package rubbish Rubbish difficult degradation, is commonly called as white pollution, the biggest to environmental hazard；Another part rubbish results from kitchen in the life of people's everyday home Rubbish, it is the most rotten that this class rubbish belongs to organic matter, produces a large amount of bad smell and germ contamination living environment, and city at present It is provided that on field and processes, to people, the kitchen food garbage treater that the product of house refuse is west the fifties invention, it Operation principle is that changing food waste is smashed by the pulverizing cutterhead of High Rotation Speed, then with water, the rubbish of pulverizing is poured sewer.Warp Cross and after this product is used and analyzed, find that this series products exists many defects: rubbish after process is entered sewer mistake by first Cheng Zhong, when rubbish is flowed into public big drainpipe by family's weeper, pressure reduces suddenly, and rubbish is just pasted onto big draining tube wall On, accumulate over a long period and easily block pipeline.To consume substantial amounts of water during its two process rubbish, rubbish enters sewer to municipal sewage Process and bring serious problem, if being directly discharged into rivers more environment is caused directly pollution.Three can not to process people daily for it The plastics produced in life or paper shell packaging waste.In sum, this series products can not bring satisfied use to imitate to user Really, again environment is produced certain pollution, so being suitable for technically or the most all in the urgent need to one current Urban residents' needs not only environmental protection, use but also domestic garbage treatment machine easily.

Summary of the invention

The invention reside in the process rubbish kind overcoming prior art existing when processing family domestic garbage few, process The defects such as environmental danger are provided one to help oxygen combustion-type disposal machine for household life garbage by the sewage of rear discharge.The present invention Major part house refuse can not only be processed, and produce heat when will process rubbish and heat cold water, rubbish during process by heat exchange The abundant volume after combustion of rubbish is only original about 1/10th, carries out refuse classification management for city and provides technical support.

According to foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine by sending Wind apparatus, heat heat insulation, device, drying burner, smoke dust filter, heat-exchange device, condensed water collecting device composition. Described air-supply arrangement includes that blower fan, impeller, upper and lower sleeve pipe, locating support plate form.Blower fan is fixed on through heat insulation inside and outside cylinder On locating support plate centre position, impeller is arranged on fan shaft, and upper and lower sleeve covers impeller and blower fan, upper sleeve pipe and heating Furnace bottom is connected, and the wind-force that when blower fan rotates, impeller High Rotation Speed produces upwards enters in heating furnace through upper and lower sleeve pipe, Air-supply arrangement is positioned on heat insulation inner core bottom position.

Described heating heat-proof device include shelf, ceramic heat stove, overcoat, around filament plate, alignment pin, heating wire.Add hot charging Above air-supply arrangement, being cross shape around filament plate, edge has four row's apertures, heating wire through aperture in the shape of a spiral around On filament plate, being fixed on heating furnace inwall by alignment pin around filament plate, heating furnace top is covered with overcoat, and top surrounding has Hot-blast outlet, bottom is fixing on the shelf through the middle circular hole back porch portion of shelf.Described heat insulation urceolus is enclosed within heat insulation inner core, Upper and lower part separates with insulating collar and heat insulating washer respectively, and top has exhaust outlet, and after burning, flue gas thus enters radiating tube In, it is held within the pallet of lower carriage bottom heat insulation urceolus.

Described drying burner includes burning inner core and urceolus, burns convex edge bottom urceolus and, by heating furnace overcoat, detains At heating furnace top, on convex edge, edge is less than heating furnace air outlet, and incinerator air outlet blowout hot gas is through burning wind bottom inner core In being uniformly blown into cylinder after groove combing, rubbish heated, dry, burn.

Described smoke dust filter is dome shape, including stainless steel cloth filter, filter-cloth filtering sheet, ceramic filter Sheet, filter cylinder, wireway, enclosing cover and retaining mechanism.When burning away the refuse, filtrating smoke dust lid is positioned over the top cover of burning urceolus On, wireway outlet communicates with radiating tube air inlet, and stainless steel cloth filter is stuck in bottom filtering cover, and it is close to interval Plate, cartridge filter is welded on above space bar, and centre has circular hole, and side connects wireway, and filter-cloth filtering sheet is close to ceramic filter Sheet card is placed on cartridge filter bottom, and the flue dust produced during burning waste gas after two roads filter introduces in radiating tube through wireway.Rubbish After process completes, propose to outwell rubbish by burning inner core with handle.Cleaning is needed to burn urceolus bottoms after repeatedly burning Time, urceolus is proposed to outside to clear up by available retaining mechanism, and retaining mechanism is positioned at cartridge filter both sides, during knob, axle Epirelief rafter outwards ejects inserted sheet, makes inserted sheet insert the translot burned on urceolus, and filtering cover can propose together by burning urceolus.

Described heat-exchange device includes that cool water heating cylinder, radiating tube, electrothermal tube, water inlet pipe, cool water heating cylinder hollow sleeve exist On heat insulation urceolus, inner core is heated through water in radiating tube upper end, communicates with burning urceolus exhaust outlet, and radiating tube is along inner tube wall helically Shape is downward, and lower end is connected through water heating urceolus with blast pipe, and electrothermal tube is installed on outside radiating tube, and binding post is positioned at water heating Edge on cylinder, can individually or continue to heat by the cold water do not opened.Water inlet pipe is positioned at above water cartridge heater, and cold water is noted by this water inlet Enter in cool water heating cylinder, air inlet the hot gas entered is passed through outside smoke exhaust pipe discharge chamber after being cooled down by radiating tube heat exchange.

Described condensed water collecting device is positioned at below garbage disposal machine face, is shaped as a rectangle water pot, and top has Circular hole communicates with the aqueduct drawn below blast pipe, radiating tube discharge condensed water and be trapped in tank, collecting tank both sides Handle is easy to pick and place.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: multiple house refuse can be processed, use during process and help oxygen combustion system to produce Flue dust heats, further through heat exchange, the boiling water that people's daily life is required after three roads filter, and after process, incineration firing is abundant, Volume and weight is all reduced to original about 1/10th, saves the downer that people tip rubbish everyday, overcomes again prior art The defects such as the rubbish kind processed is few, the sewage pollution environment of generation, so being an energy-conserving and environment-protective Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology.

The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings

Fig. 1 is general structure front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of NO32.

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the B-B profile of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is NO46 operating diagram.

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of NO18.

Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the sectional view of NO24.

Figure 11 is the top view of Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the C-C profile local of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the sectional view of NO28.

Figure 14 is the top view of Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the D-D sectional view of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the sectional view of NO23.

Figure 17 is the E-E sectional view of Figure 16.

1. feet in figure, 2. lower carriage, 3. ceramic insulation packing ring, 4. pallet, 5. blower fan lower sleeve, 6. impeller, 7. location Support plate, 8. blower fan, 9. blower fan upper bush, the most heat insulation inner core, 11. pottery wire fairleads, 12. binding posts, 13. shelves, 14. wires, 15. steady pins, 16. heating wire, 17. bolts, 18. burn urceolus, and 19. around filament plate, 20. heat insulation urceolus, 21. hot blasts Outlet, 22. overcoats, 23. ceramic heat stoves, 24. burn inner core, and 25. side panels, 26. handles, 27. electrothermal tubes, 28. cold water add Hot cylinder, 29. radiating tubes, 30. air inlets, 31. ceramic insulation circles, 32. filtrating smoke dust lids, 33. enclosing covers, 34. water inlet pipes, on 35. Support, 36. top panels, 37. condensation water collection tanks, 38. depotition cocks, 39. front plate, 40. control buttons, 41. blast pipes, 42. axle sleeves, 43. gathering sills, 44. convex rafters 45, inserted sheet, 46. axles, 47. knobs, 48. stainless steel cloth filters, 49. times intervals Plate, 50. filter-cloth filtering sheets, 51. ceramic filters, space bar on 52., 53. wireways, 54. filter cylinders, 55. upper covers, 56. handles, 57. convex edges, 58. exhaust outlets, 59. translots, 60. air outlets, 61. wind grooves, 62. escape pipes, 63. aqueducts, 64. joints, 65. rows Cigarette interface.

Detailed description of the invention

Help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine by air-supply arrangement (Fig. 3), heating heat-proof device (Fig. 3 .16.17), dry Burner (Fig. 3 .8-12), smoke dust filter (Fig. 3-7), heat-exchange device (Fig. 3 .13.14.15), and condensation water collection Device (Fig. 1) forms.

Described air-supply arrangement (Fig. 3) is positioned on heat insulation inner core (10) bottom position, undertakes and air inputs ceramic heat stove (23) task in, blower fan (8) is fixed on horizontal direction through heat insulation inner core (10) and the locating support plate of heat insulation urceolus (20) (7) on centre position, the axis of blower fan (8) overlaps with the axis of heat insulation inner core (10), and upper and lower sleeve (9), (5) are one Cylinder unclosed to the two ends having necessarily degree of chatting, sleeve pipe (9) upper end and heating furnace (23) bottom connection on blower fan, bottom is fixed on On support plate (7), the big end of lower sleeve (5) is enclosed within upper bush (9) bottom upward, covers blower fan (8) and impeller (6), sleeve up and down Effect is that the wind-force making generation carries towards top.

Described heating heat-proof device (Fig. 3 .16.17) undertakes effect that is that heated by input air and that prevent heat from distributing, Described heater is on air-supply arrangement top, and the cylindrical can being shaped as connecting bottom of ceramic heat stove (23), outside is with One flat circle is fixed with being welded on heat insulation inner core (10) upper shelf (13) bolt (17), and ceramic heat stove (23) top is covered with overcoat (22) side have one thermal wind exhausting outlet (21), cross section be cross shape have four row's apertures, electric heating around filament plate (19) four limit Silk (16) sequentially passes through in the shape of a spiral around onboard, will be fixed on heating furnace (23) inwall around filament plate (19) by steady pin (15) On, heating wire (16) is picked out from through heating furnace (23) bottom couple of conductor fairlead (11) by binding post (12).Described every Thermal is made up of heat insulation inner core (10) and heat insulation urceolus (20), and heat insulation inner core (10) profile is about one cylinder opened, top Outwardly convex circular row gas port of portion's side opening, heat insulation urceolus (20) profile is also to open cylinder up and down, top have circular hole with Radiating tube (29) air inlet (30) communicates, and heat insulation urceolus (20) is enclosed within heat insulation inner core (10), with insulating collar (31), goes to the bottom in top Portion's heat insulating washer (3) separates, and heat insulation urceolus (20) bottom is fixed with being positioned at lower carriage (2) top tray (4).

Described drying burner (Fig. 3 .8-12) includes burning inner core (24) and burning urceolus (18), burns urceolus (18) Top uncovered, bottom has circular hole, is folded up outside circular hole so that a groove is formed on bottom can be with access water leaking-in and ash Slag, burns urceolus (18) bottom circular aperture and is buckled on heating furnace (23) top, on the convex edge (57) being folded up through overcoat (22) Limit is less than heating furnace air outlet (21), and bottom is shelved on heat insulation inner core (10) the most convex rafter, and burning inner core (24) profile is one Uncovered cylinder, bottom of cylinder has multiple rows of parallel wind groove (61), and every wind groove (61) raises up, and air outlet is left in centre (60), from adding hot gas that stove (23) hot-blast outlet (21) blows out after wind groove (61) combing, from wind groove air outlet (60) to burning Inner core (24) lira rubbish carries out heating, dries, burns.Handle (26) bottom is fixed on burning inner core (24) bottom centre position On, after having processed rubbish, can conveniently propose to burn inner core (24) with handle (26) and clean out lime-ash.

Described smoke dust filter (Fig. 3-7) profile is a dome shape, by filtrating smoke dust lid (32) during process rubbish Putting into the top fastening burning urceolus (18), wireway (53) outlet communicates with radiating tube air inlet (30), lower space bar (49) Bottom has circular hole, is welded on position on the upper side, filtering cover (32) bottom, and lower space bar is not close to by steel steel wire filter (48) (49) being stuck in filtering cover (32) bottom, stainless steel cloth filter (48) Main Function is to filter out the bigger dust of particle, filter cylinder (54) top seal, bottom welding is on lower space bar (49) circular hole limit, and centre communicates, and side surface upper part position is welded with air guide Pipe (53) inner end, centre communicates, and wireway (53) outer end is welded on the inboard face of filtering cover (32), and upper space bar (52) is welded on On position on the upper side, filter cylinder (54) bottom, circular hole is left in centre, and both filter-cloth filtering sheet (50), ceramic filter (51) are stacked, tightly Stick space bar (52) and be stuck in filter cylinder 54) bottom, both effects are to filter out the dust that particle is thinner.The cigarette produced during burning After the filtration of Chen Jing tri-road in wireway (53) enters radiating tube air inlet (30), after being used for multiple times, cleaning is needed to burn urceolus (18), in bottom groove during lime-ash, available retaining mechanism (Fig. 5-7) will burn outer letter (18) and propose to clear up to outside, locking Mechanism is positioned at filter cylinder (54) bilateral symmetry and arranges, axle (46) lower end can rotate, between axle sleeve (42) is welded on down in axle sleeve (42) On dividing plate (49), having the convex rafter (44) of an outwardly convex in the middle of axle (46), upper end passes upper cover (55), and top is cased with knob (47), during turning knob (47), band moving axis (46) epirelief rafter (44) rotates together, ejects gathering sill (43) interior inserted sheet (45), makes Inserted sheet (45) inserts and burns in the upper translot (59) of urceolus (18), and mentioning filtering cover (32) can propose together by urceolus (18).

Described heat-exchange device (Fig. 3 .13-15) includes cool water heating cylinder (28), radiating tube (29), electrothermal tube (27), enters Water pipe (34).The inside and outside cylinder that cool water heating cylinder (28) is closed up and down by a hollow is formed, and inner core is enclosed within heat insulation urceolus (20) On, radiating tube (29) is along under inner core inwall dish twist, and lower end is through the urceolus of cool water heating cylinder (28) and blast pipe (41) Being connected, electrothermal tube (27) is fixed on radiating tube (29) outside, and binding post is positioned at water cartridge heater (28) top, electrothermal tube (27) Effect is that the water made out continues to heat, and water inlet pipe (34) is positioned at water cartridge heater (28) top, and cold water is injected by water inlet.Add Hot cold water process is as follows: when the hot gas inputted by air inlet (30) is by radiating tube (29), and to carry out heat exchange cold with cylinder inner cold water The most afterwards by outside smoke exhaust pipe (41) discharge chamber.

Described condensed water collecting device (Fig. 1) is all round closure, and round-meshed square water pot (37) is opened at top, by blast pipe (41) lower section extraction aqueduct (63) is by circular hole, is entered in tank by condensed water.

Claims (8)

1. help an oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that being this processor include air-supply arrangement, heater, Heat-proof device, drying burner, smoke dust filter, heat-exchange device, condensed water collecting device, and heat-proof device is by up and down The heat insulation urceolus (20) opened and heat insulation inner core (10) composition, heat insulation urceolus (20) is enclosed within heat insulation inner core (10) outside, and bottom is tight Being buckled in and be positioned on the upper round tray (4) of lower carriage (2), air-supply arrangement is fixed in heat insulation inner core (10) bottom, air-supply arrangement bag Including blower fan (8), upper bush (9) and lower sleeve (5), the axis of blower fan overlaps with heat insulation inner core (10) axis, is fixed on wind The wind-force produced when impeller (6) on machine (8) axle rotates is inputted in heater by upper bush (9) and lower sleeve (5), adds Thermal is positioned at blower fan (8) top, and heater includes ceramic heat stove, is produced by heating wire (16) in ceramic heat stove (23) Heat by hot-blast outlet (21) be blown into drying burner in, dry burner include burn inner core (24) and burning outside Cylinder (18), burns urceolus (18) and is placed in heat insulation inner core (10), burns inner core (24) and is shelved in burning urceolus (18) bottom, Smoke dust filter is placed on burning urceolus (18) top, and profile is a dome shape, and filter-cloth filtering sheet (50) and pottery are arranged at bottom Porcelain filter (51), the flue dust produced after burning cools down in entering radiating tube (29) by wireway (53) after filtering, Heat-exchange device includes boxing out in the middle of cool water heating cylinder (28), radiating tube (29), electrothermal tube (27), cool water heating cylinder (28), set On heat insulation urceolus (20), radiating tube (29) is along under cool water heating cylinder spiral inner wall dish, and upper end communicates with smoke dust filter, under End is connected with blast pipe (41).

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that heat insulation urceolus (20) is with heat insulation Between inner core (10), top ceramic insulation circle (31), lower bottom part ceramic insulation packing ring (3) separate, heat insulation inner core (10) top Side opening outwardly convex go out the outlet of circular row gas port and wireway (53) be connected.

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that blower fan (8) is fixed on level side To on locating support plate (7) centre position of heat insulation urceolus (20) and heat insulation inner core (10), impeller (6) is arranged on blower fan (8) on axle, blower fan (8) axis overlaps with the axis of heat insulation inner core (10), and upper bush (9), lower sleeve (5) are to have 1 a pair Determining the cylinder that gradient two ends are opened, upper bush (9) small end is enclosed within ceramic heat stove (23) bottom interior wall, and big end is fixed on down On support plate (7)；The big end of lower sleeve (5) is enclosed within the big end of upper bush (9) upward, and upper bush and lower sleeve cover blower fan up and down (8) and impeller (6), make impeller (6) rotate the wind-force produced to carry toward upper.

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that the shape of ceramic heat stove (23) Shape is the cylindrical can of connection bottom, and cylindrical is with Yi Pingquan, and flat circle is used with the shelf (13) being welded on heat insulation inner core (10) Bolt (17) is fixed, and ceramic heat stove (23) top is covered with overcoat (22), side have one thermal wind exhausting outlet (21), cross section in Cross shape have four row's apertures around filament plate (19) four limit, heating wire (16) sequentially passes through in the shape of a spiral around onboard, around filament plate (19) being fixed on heating furnace (23) inwall by steady pin (15), heating wire (16) is by around the upper binding post (12) of filament plate (19) Pick out from the couple of conductor fairlead (11) through heating furnace (23) bottom.

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that burning urceolus (18) top without Lid, upper side has the circular row gas port (58) of an outwardly convex, burns urceolus (18) bottom and has circular hole, outside circular hole It is folded up forming convex edge (57) so that a groove is formed on bottom, urceolus (18) end can be burned with access water leaking-in and lime-ash Portion is held on heating furnace (23) top through overcoat (22), and convex edge (57) top is less than heating furnace hot-blast outlet (21), burns Outer, urceolus (18) bottom is shelved on the inwardly protruded convex rafter of heat insulation inner core (10)；Burn inner core (24) and be placed on burning urceolus (18) in, profile is the cylinder of a uncovered, burns inner core (24) bottom and has multiple rows of parallel wind groove (61), every wind groove (61) Raising up, air outlet (60) is left in centre, and it is inwardly protruded that outer, burning inner core (24) bottom is shelved on burning urceolus (18) On convex rafter, bottom is at regular intervals with ceramic heat stove (23) top, and handle (26) bottom is fixed on burning inner core (24) bottom On center, after having processed rubbish, can will burn inner core (24) with handle (26) and propose to clean out lime-ash to outside.

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that smoke dust filter profile is One dome shape, is placed on burning urceolus (18) top, and wireway (53) outlet communicates with radiating tube air inlet (30), lower interval Plate (49) bottom has circular hole, is welded on position on the upper side bottom smoke dust filter, under stainless steel cloth filter (48) is close to Space bar (49) is stuck in bottom filter, cartridge filter (54) top seal, and bottom welding is on lower space bar (49) circular hole limit Face, centre communicates, and wireway (53) inner end is welded on the side surface upper part position of cartridge filter, and wireway (53) outer end is welded on flue dust On face, filter inboard, upper space bar (52) is welded on position on the upper side, cartridge filter (54) bottom, and centre has circular hole, filter cloth mistake Filter disc (50) and ceramic filter (51) both be stacked and be close to space bar (52) and be stuck in cartridge filter (54) bottom inside.

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that cool water heating cylinder (28) by Between leave a blank, the inner/outer tube closed up and down is formed, the inner core of cool water heating cylinder (28) is enclosed within heat insulation urceolus (20), bottom inner core Interior edge is shelved on the convex rafter of heat insulation urceolus (20) outwardly convex, radiating tube (29) along under inner tube wall in the shape of a spiral dish, radiating tube (29) upper end communicates through cartridge heater (28) inner core with burning urceolus exhaust outlet (58), and lower end passes cartridge heater (28) urceolus and row Tracheae (41) is connected, and electrothermal tube (27) is fixed on radiating tube (29) outside, and electrothermal tube binding post is fixed on cartridge heater (28) Upper edge, water inlet pipe (34) is positioned at the upper edge of cartridge heater (28), and bottom communicates with cool water heating cylinder (28), and upper end is fixed on panel (36) On, cold water is injected in cool water heating cylinder (28) by water inlet pipe (34) upper end circular hole.

The most according to claim 1 help oxygen combustion-type domestic garbage treatment machine, it is characterized in that condensed water collecting device is one Individual all round closure, round-meshed square Storage water tank is opened at top, by aqueduct (63) lower end of blast pipe (41) lower section extraction with cold The circular hole connection at Condensed water collection device top.