CN103496530B - Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle - Google Patents
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103496530B CN103496530B CN201310466800.8A CN201310466800A CN103496530B CN 103496530 B CN103496530 B CN 103496530B CN 201310466800 A CN201310466800 A CN 201310466800A CN 103496530 B CN103496530 B CN 103496530B
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- carbonization
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- refuse receptacle
- rubbish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/50—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
Abstract
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, it relates to rubbish automatic reception, storage and the refuse receptacle technical field of harmless regeneration oneself utilization on the spot.When people is near refuse receptacle, dustbin cover (4) automatically opens up, rubbish is direct plungeed in rubbish receives container (2) and stores, full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is started in the time set, heat according to Automatic Program, rubbish automatic vacuum in container (2) is dried, cracking, then cracking gas and liquid are passed through to purify, compression, it is stored in cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18), by pipeline flow to combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion add be thermally integrated (16) realize recycle oneself utilize, garbage cracking solid product recycles, the most innoxious utilization self-with circulation of rubbish automatic reception is realized with this, whole process is airtight, safety, efficiently, totally, health, pollution-free, therefore reach to substitute traditional rubbish to artificially collect, collective conveyance, landfill and the purpose burned.
Description
1, invention field
The method of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle abatement rubbish relates to intelligent garbage bin and refuse collector, and rubbish disappears automatically
Changing, autodecrement, the most innoxious, rubbish Automatic Cycle utilizes and the full-automatic multi-functional refuse receptacle technical field of oneself's utilization
With rubbish in source of generation automatic reception, store, autodecrement and harmless regeneration oneself utilize on the spot container and fixture technology
Field.
2, background technology
Rubbish is the matter of utmost importance of puzzlement city of the world's economic development, the urbanization of population, and urban population increases, and commodity disappear
Consumption increase makes Municipal Garbage Yield ever-increasing simultaneously because the plastic garbage that commodity produce after using is mixed in municipal refuse in a large number,
It is difficult to decompose the difficulty causing recycle to utilize at nature by plastics, processes such rubbish at present and rely primarily on landfill and burn
Burning, due to the continuous expansion of city size, the increase of population density, the atrophy day by day of garbage loading embeading place, waste incineration produces
Seriously polluted threat urban population is healthy, makes rubbish overflow.In order to build good urban environment, each organization and residence
The people take substantial amounts of manpower and materials on garbage problem, are first the collections of rubbish, and rely on so far is the bags such as plastic bag
Dress, collects the most from door to door, while increasing housework, and substantial amounts of poisonous and harmful rubbish, such as medical waste etc., receiving
Collection, collection neutralize and easily cause leakage, Mosquito Breeding and disease propagation in course of conveying, endanger population health, consume a large amount of simultaneously
Manpower, the energy and financial resources, according to the statistics of relevant department, collect many 600 yuan of the cost height that one ton of rubbish needs to consume at present
Between 1600 yuan.Additionally, collected rubbish also needs to spend substantial amounts of money remove landfill and burn, according to the most often
Waste incineration and generating electricity as a example by, due to problems such as the aqueous of rubbish and fuel values, not all rubbish can directly burn,
One ton of rubbish of pretreatment processes plus expensive landfill flare exhausts, and one ton of rubbish needs the cost consumed to be up to 460 yuan to 1300
Unit.Current waste reduction measure, the most traditional waste reduction measure uses and manually carries out refuse classification input, machinery, half machine
Tool is collected, compost etc., and this measure implements for many years, due to by the refuse classification consciousness of people, behavioural habits, culture background not
With and the impact of the factors such as auxiliary facility, take mint of money despite shutting mechanism and department, but the having little effect of acquirement,
As a example by New York, the waste reduction measure of New York implements the more than ten years, according to the rubbish in the statistics New York of New York health bureau
Not only not anti-reflection increases.
The waste reduction measure solving garbage problem beyond tradition from source becomes full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle abatement rubbish
The main contents of method invention, by patent retrieval, so far rubbish traditional classification, collect, transport and collect after
The patent of the aspects such as garbage disposal is the most, comprises the carbonization after refuse collection and processes, the such as patent No.
201320173418.3,201020212870.2 and 200810220616.4 etc., its treatment technology related to and technique are to need handle
Collect from house to house from producing ground after rubbish packaging, be then delivered to intensively to process, so except the collection of rubbish
Beyond cost height, rubbish particularly poisonous and harmful rubbish is easily being collected and is being run off during conveying, leaks and pollute and disease
Sick infection.Patent search result shows, there is no relevant intelligent garbage bin at present and container can start automatically to subtract from rubbish source
Amount, rubbish digests automatically, automatic harmless treatment, and rubbish utilizes in source Automatic Cycle, and oneself utilizes and relevant special type
Patent in terms of function refuse receptacle field, relative report and article.Design a kind of effective rubbish in the source produced certainly
Dynamic receive, the most automatically digest, get rid of many waste reduction factors that affect such as artificial refuse classification consciousness, behavioural habits, reach
The most automatically digesting to rubbish in the source produced, autodecrement, automatic harmless treatment, Automatic Cycle regeneration and oneself utilize
Become the main purpose of the method invention of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle abatement rubbish, propose for this full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle and invention
A kind of efficiently, low energy consumption, totally-enclosed, pollution-free, safe and reliable, take up room little, it is possible to connect on the spot in rubbish cradle
Receive, collect, store, digest and the full-automatic refuse receptacle of garbage regeneration, its collection collection of rubbish, storage, automatically digest, follow
Ring regeneration and oneself are utilized as one.
3, the content of invention
The invention of the method for full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle abatement rubbish is realized by such technique and techniqueflow:
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is located at the source that indoor and outdoors rubbish produces, such as kitchen, workshop, hospital
And the diagnosis and treatment section office of various function, ward, commercial location, public place, park, street；
When people is near refuse receptacle, dustbin cover (4) is automatically opened up by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7)；
The rubbish of all kinds, the most organic perishable rubbish, plastic garbage, metal, glass, waste paper, rubber, spins
Fabric, electronic apparatus, the rubbish direct plungeing into full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle receives in container (2)；
People leaves rear full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle bung (4) and is automatically switched off, and rubbish storage is in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle；
Mainboard (21) is controlled to full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle by full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle panel face (8) and central authorities
Function, mode of operation and time implement management, set working time and the pattern of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, arrive specify time
Between full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle automatically start；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank sealing ring (5) automatic blocking, cuts off automatic lid closing/opening system simultaneously and rides
Cover opening mechanism；
Combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) automatic ignition integrated (17) starting ignition in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle,
Combustion heating, burning waste gas is by after heat collector panel (12) the circularly enhancing thermal efficiency, through exhaust emissions under the driving of exhaust fan
Prevent indoor carbon dioxide gas concentration from exceeding standard outside outdoor interface discharge chamber；
The program that compressor (11) in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle sets according to mainboard starts, automatically get rid of be located at complete certainly
The air in rubbish carbonization crack tank (14) in dynamic carbonization refuse receptacle, produces dioxin etc. during preventing garbage cracking and is harmful to
Gas；
The Automatic Program that automatically microwave heating in carbonization refuse receptacle and electrical heating integrated (13) set according to mainboard starts,
Under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in carbonization crack tank (14) is carried out vacuum dehydration and is dried；
The water vapour that air in carbonization crack tank (14) is formed after comprising the moisture content gasification in rubbish is received by cracking gas-liquid
Collector (20) purifies integrated (19) sterilization through gas-liquid, enters combustion heating integrated (16) through burning secondary high-temperature sterilization
After, by outside the interface discharge chamber of exhaust emissions outdoor under the driving of exhaust fan；
Rubbish in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) is in microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) and combustion
Carbonization is cracked rapidly under the heating of gas combustion liquid automatic combustion igniting integrated (16)；
Garbage cracking gas in carbonization crack tank (14) and lysate are after supercooling, intrinsic pressure at carbonization crack tank (14)
Integrated by cracking gas-liquid filteration with under the driving of gravity, cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe (20), it is clean that cracking gas-liquid purifies integrated (19)
Change, enter cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) and store；
The program set according to mainboard starts compressor (11) and pumps the remaining cracked gas in carbonization crack tank (14),
Through purifying and the compression of compressor (11), it is pooled to crack gas-liquid holding vessel (18) by combustion gas combustion liquid conveyance conduit (15)
Store, prevent from and eliminate remaining cracked gas diffusion forming pollution in atmosphere；
The flammable gas-liquid that cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores is transported to combustion gas by combustion gas combustion liquid conveyance conduit (15) and fires
Liquid automatic combustion adds and is thermally integrated (16), it is achieved recycle reconstituted product oneself utilizes；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank ceramic-seal ring (5) automatically turns on, start simultaneously automatic lid closing/opening system and
Pedal-opened cover system；
Solid product after cracking in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14), such as carbon etc., by automatically
Rubbish in carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) receives Handle of container (3) and proposes whole rubbish reception container (2), solid
Body pyrolysis product is poured other collection container into and is reclaimed.
Compare the region of concentration except this produces source close quarters and user at rubbish, in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, add rubbish
Rubbish fluidisation device, after the solid product fluidisation after the cracking in carbonization crack tank (14), by discharge of pipes to collecting
Sets of containers realizes automatically reclaim.Formed after the garbage cracking in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) in region
Gas-liquid product after filtering, realize automatically collecting by connecting pipeline, concentrate and purify, unified recycle.Carbonization simultaneously
The solid after cracking, liquids and gases product in crack tank (14) are collected automatically by same pipeline after fluidisation, system
One separates, unified purification, unified recycling.
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, during heating and garbage cracking, is controlled mainboard (21) and is sensed by temperature and pressure
Integrated automatically control cracking temperature and pressure, prevent overheated and overvoltage from causing security incident, ensure user security.
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is provided with multiple work and the functional modes such as medical waste, house refuse and industrial refuse running,
For heterogeneity and the rubbish of separate sources, select different processing methods, while reaching energy efficient and manpower, make
Rubbish recycle diversification, it is achieved garbage utilization value maximization.Plastics rubbish that is such as single for composition, that originate clear and definite
Rubbish, by full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle heating and microwave sterilization, shrink, compress after for regeneration processing, food production generation residual
Excess for feed manufacturing utilization etc., is saving the energy after the heating of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle and microwave sterilization, vacuum dehydration
Realize resource regeneration simultaneously.
The mode of heating of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle comprises electric arc heated, heating plasma, microwave heating, electrical heating and combustion
Gas combustion liquid combustion heating, full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, according to using environment and the difference of the condition of use, selects mode of heating therein
One of, two of which or the combination of two or more mode of heatings, to adapt to user's requirement and different use environment and to use bar
Part.
In order to prevent the leakage of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and cracking flammable gas-liquid and excess, full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is provided with
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and cracking are flammable gas-liquid automatic alarm and safeguard protection integrated (9), when monitoring probe senses an oxygen
When changing carbon, carbon dioxide and the leakage of cracking flammable gas-liquid and excess, while starting alarm device immediately, close combustion gas combustion liquid,
Automatically turn on exhaust fan, by exhaust emissions outdoor interface containing the flammable gas-liquid of carbon monoxide, excess carbon dioxide and cracking
Outside room air discharge chamber, ensure user security.
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle uses cracking carbonization to digest on the spot and circular regeneration rubbish, and the rubbish so received need not divide
Class, not by people refuse classification consciousness, behavioural habits and traditional refuse classification auxiliary facility, take up room big, performance difficulty
Impact with factors such as weak effects.Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle rubbish digests on the spot, a large amount of quantity reducing refuse collections and
The frequency, saves substantial amounts of refuse collection cost and processing cost.Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle realizes rubbish oneself and utilizes, and uses into
This is the lowest, pollution-free, health, safe and efficient, and the most traditional rubbish is collected the most from door to door, collective conveyance, landfill burn and wraps
Focusing at interior containing traditional carbonization, compost, the rubbish of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle digests circulation and regeneration technology saving on the spot
The input of substantial amounts of energy consumption, manpower and fund etc., and stopped rubbish because collect, dirt that transport and processing links cause
Dye and pathophoresis.
4, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle sectional view, and in figure, (1) is full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle shell, (2) be complete from
The dynamic built-in rubbish of carbonization refuse receptacle receives container, and (3) are that built-in rubbish receives Handle of container, and (4) are full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacles
Lid, (5) are heat resisting and pressure resisting crack tank sealing rings, and (6) are heat resisting and pressure resisting carbonization crack tank top covers, and (7) are that infrared induction is automatic
Uncapping integrated, (8) are panel faces, comprise function selecting, model selection and set of time, and (9) are carbon monoxide and dioxy
Changing carbon and combustion gas automatic alarm and safeguard protection is integrated, (10) are exhaust fan and combustion tail gas outdoor row's interface, and (11) are compressions
Machine, (12) be burning gases thermal efficiency of cycle promote heat collector panel, (13) be microwave heating and electrical heating integrated, (14) are resistance to
The pressure carbonization crack tank of temperature, (15) are that liquid conveyance conduit is fired in combustion gas, and (16) are that combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion adds and is thermally integrated, (17)
It is integrated that air supply pipe and automatic ignition and gas leakage are automatically switched off protection, and (18) are cracking combustion gas combustion liquid holding vessels, and (19) are split
Solving combustion gas combustion liquid and air cleaning is integrated, (20) cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe, (21) central authorities control mainboard.
5, detailed description of the invention
Medical waste is used
Medical waste is a class catastrophe risk refuse, and environment and health are produced harm, treatment of!medical waste greatly
Problem has become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.Different from house refuse, medical waste thing contains substantial amounts of antibacterial, viral and chemical
Medicament, has extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity and corrosivity, unprocessed or process halfway medical waste and arbitrarily stack,
Easily cause the pollution to water body, soil and air, human body is produced direct or indirect harm.Treatment of!medical waste problem is
Becoming the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to, China is classified as a dangerous garbage in " dangerous garbage register ".At present, large hospital
Medical waste taked unified collection by treatment of!medical waste center, concentrated storage, treatment of!medical waste center is relevant according to country
The regulation of Dangerous Goods Transport management carries out airtight transportation, carries out burning disposal subsequently.But still suffer from some problems in Zhi Hanging, as
The hypertoxic dioxin that produces in leakage in transportation, burning process, sulfur dioxide, dust etc., also infirmary, clinic
Clinical waste be difficult to all focus on.Medical waste seals carbonization on the spot to medical waste standardized management and innoxious
Process, either from protection environment still from disease prevention and control, reduce processing cost and be all extremely important.
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle receives medical waste automatic harmless treatment on the spot and is achieved in that
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is located at medical waste source of generation, such as operating room, therapeutic room, injection room, ward,
Outpatient service, laboratory, diagnosis room, lavatory, and it is dispersed in the free-standing clinic of community；
When people is near refuse receptacle, dustbin cover (4) is automatically opened up by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7)；
All medical wastes, such as infectious refuse, pathological waste, damaging refuse, Drug refuse, chemistry
Property refuse, glass, plastics, waste paper, cotton, rubber, metal etc., direct plunge into the rubbish of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle and receive and hold
In device (2)；
People leaves rear full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle bung (4) and is automatically switched off, and all medical wastes are stored in full-automatic carbonization rubbish
In rubbish bucket；
Select mode of operation by full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle panel face (8), set the work of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle
Time, arrive the time full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle specified and start；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle automatic blocking carbonization crack tank ceramic-seal ring (5), cut off simultaneously automatic lid closing/opening system and
Pedal-opened cover system；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) is lighted a fire integrated (17) starting ignition, and burning adds
Heat, burning waste gas is by heat collector panel (12), under exhaust fan drives, by exhaust emissions outdoor interface discharge chamber outside；
Compressor (11) in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle starts gets rid of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle rubbish carbonization cracking automatically
Air in tank (14)；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) start, right under the cooperation of compressor (11)
Rubbish in carbonization crack tank carries out vacuum dehydration and is dried；
The water vapour that air in carbonization crack tank is formed after comprising the moisture content gasification in rubbish is by cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe
(20) purifying integrated (19) sterilization through gas-liquid, row people is burnt after integrated (16) secondary high-temperature is sterilized and is passed through exhaust emissions again
Outside outdoor interface (10) discharge chamber, prevent poisonous and harmful pathogen from arranging propagation by outside air；
Rubbish in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) is in microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) and combustion
Carbonization is cracked rapidly under the heating of gas combustion liquid automatic combustion igniting integrated (16)；
Garbage cracking gas in carbonization crack tank (14) and liquid after supercooling, and weight intrinsic pressure at carbonization crack tank (14)
Under the driving of power by filter integrated, cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe (20), through cracking gas-liquid purify integrated (19) purify, enter
Cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores；
Remaining cracked gas in carbonization crack tank (14) compresses through compressor (11), is converged by cracking gas fluid catheter
Collection stores to cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18), eliminates remaining cracked gas and diffuses to form pollution in atmosphere；
The flammable gas-liquid that cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores is pipelined to combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16),
Realizing recycle reconstituted product oneself to utilize, simultaneously in relatively concentrated areas such as wards, cracking gas-liquid can collect collection by pipeline
Middle storage and be incorporated to public gas burning system；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank ceramic-seal ring automatically turns on, and starts automatic lid closing/opening system simultaneously and rides
Cover opening mechanism；
The solid product after cracking in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14), by full-automatic carbonization rubbish
Bucket carbonization crack tank (14) built-in rubbish receives the handle (3) of container (2) and proposes to be poured into pyrolysis solid product collection container,
In concentrated areas such as wards, the solid product after cracking in carbonization crack tank (14) is by adding in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle
If rubbish fluidisation integrated, after solid product fluidisation by pipeline centralized collection.
Reach medical waste with this and be derived from dynamic digestion, the purpose of innoxious circular regeneration in generation, reduce medical waste and receiving
Collection, produces disease's spread and the danger of propagation in collective conveyance and processing procedure, reduce collection and the place of raw material rubbish great number simultaneously
Reason expense.
House refuse is used
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is located at kitchen, rubbish source of generation；
When people is near refuse receptacle, dustbin cover (4) is automatically opened up by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7)；
The rubbish of all kinds, the most organic perishable rubbish, plastic garbage, metal, glass, waste paper, rubber, spins
Fabric, electronic apparatus, the rubbish direct plungeing into full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle receives in container (2)；
People leaves rear full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle bung (4) and is automatically switched off, and rubbish storage is in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle；
Select mode of operation by full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle panel face (8), implement the work to full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle
Make time management, arrive the time full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle specified and automatically start；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank ceramic-seal ring automatic blocking, cuts off automatic lid closing/opening system simultaneously and rides
Cover opening mechanism；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) start, the program set according to mainboard (21)
Heating；
The air in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle rubbish carbonization crack tank got rid of automatically by compressor (11)；
Under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in carbonization crack tank is carried out vacuum dehydration and is dried；
The water vapour formed after moisture content gasification in rubbish in carbonization crack tank (14) is by cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe (20)
Discharge after gas-liquid purifies integrated (19) disinfecting, deodorizing；
Rubbish adding in microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14)
Carbonization is cracked rapidly under heat；
Garbage cracking gas in carbonization crack tank (14) and liquid after supercooling, and weight intrinsic pressure at carbonization crack tank (14)
Under the driving of power by filter integrated, cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe (20), through gas-liquid purify integrated (19) purify, enter cracking
Gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores；
Remaining cracked gas in carbonization crack tank (14) compresses through compressor (11), by cracking gas fluid catheter (15)
It is pooled to crack gas-liquid holding vessel (18), eliminates remaining cracked gas and diffuse to form pollution in atmosphere；
The flammable gas-liquid that cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores can be made life combustion gas and use by oneself；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank ceramic-seal ring (5) automatically turns on, start simultaneously automatic lid closing/opening system and
Pedal-opened cover system；
The solid product after cracking in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) is by carbonization crack tank (14)
Built-in rubbish receives the handle (3) of container (2) and proposes to topple over, Collection utilization.
Domestic full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle uses electrical heating and microwave heating cracking carbonization can get rid of the tail that combustion heating produces
The gas impact on room, simplifies and installs, cost-effective.
Industrial applicability
Container (2) is received with the product packaging generation waste material full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle rubbish of input producing；
Select innoxious reduction functions pattern by panel face (8), the startup time is set；
The programmed heating that full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle sets according to mainboard (21), vacuum dehydration, sterilization；
Rubbish is dried in the heat resisting and pressure resisting built-in rubbish of carbonization crack tank receives container, softens, and shrinks, compression；
After supercooling, take out the raw material as recovery and reusing and recycling.
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, for specific rubbish, selects corresponding work and functional mode, same in energy efficient
Time, it is achieved the diversification regeneration of rubbish, form high additive value.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle abatement rubbish, it is characterised in that the refuse receptacle in the method connects automatically at rubbish
Receiving, collect, realize rubbish and the most automatically digest while storage, autodecrement, automatic harmless treatment, Automatic Cycle regenerates
Utilizing with oneself, the particular content of the method for full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle abatement rubbish is realized by such techniqueflow:
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is located at the source that indoor and outdoors rubbish produces；
When people is near refuse receptacle, dustbin cover (4) is automatically opened up by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7)；
The rubbish rubbish of all kinds being direct plungeed into full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle receives in container (2)；
People leaves rear full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle bung (4) and is automatically switched off, and rubbish storage is in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle；
Implement management by the panel face (8) and central authorities' control mainboard (21) being located at full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle and selection is complete certainly
The function of dynamic carbonization refuse receptacle, mode of operation and time, arrives the time full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle specified and automatically starts；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle heat resisting and pressure resisting crack tank sealing ring (5) automatic blocking, cuts off infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening collection simultaneously
Become (7) and pedal-opened cover system；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion adds and is thermally integrated (16) automatic ignition integrated (17) starting ignition, combustion
Burn heating, after burning waste gas promotes heat collector panel (12) the circularly enhancing thermal efficiency by burning gases thermal efficiency of cycle, at exhaust fan
Driving under, by preventing indoor carbon dioxide gas concentration from exceeding standard outside the interface discharge chamber of exhaust emissions outdoor；
The Automatic Program that compressor (11) in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle sets according to central authorities' control mainboard starts, and eliminating is complete certainly
Air in dynamic carbonization refuse receptacle rubbish carbonization crack tank (14), produces the harmful gass such as dioxin during preventing garbage cracking；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) control, according to central authorities, the Automatic Program startup that mainboard sets,
Under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in carbonization crack tank (14) is carried out vacuum dehydration and is dried；
Air and the moisture content of rubbish in carbonization crack tank (14) gasify the water vapour formed by cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe (20)
Through gas-liquid purify integrated (19) sterilization, enter combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion add be thermally integrated (16) secondary high-temperature sterilization after row
Gas fan driving under by exhaust emissions outdoor interface discharge chamber outside；
Rubbish in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) fires at microwave heating and electrical heating integrated (13) and combustion gas
Liquid automatic combustion adds and cracks rapidly carbonization under the heating being thermally integrated (16)；
Garbage cracking gas in carbonization crack tank (14) and lysate after supercooling, and weight intrinsic pressure at carbonization crack tank (14)
Under the driving of power by filter integrated, cracking gas-liquid collecting pipe (20), gas-liquid purify integrated (19) purify, enter cracking gas-liquid
Holding vessel (18) stores；
The program set according to central authorities' control mainboard (21) starts compressor (11) and pumps the remnants in carbonization crack tank (14)
Cracked gas, through purifying and compression, is pooled to crack gas-liquid holding vessel (18) by combustion gas combustion liquid conveyance conduit (15) and stores up
Deposit, prevent remaining cracked gas diffusion from forming pollution in atmosphere；
The flammable gas-liquid stored in cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) is transported to combustion gas combustion liquid by combustion gas combustion liquid conveyance conduit (15)
Automatic combustion adds and is thermally integrated (16), it is achieved recycle reconstituted product oneself utilizes；
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle heat resisting and pressure resisting crack tank sealing ring (5) automatically turns on, and starts automatic lid closing/opening system simultaneously and rides
Cover opening mechanism；
The solid product after garbage cracking in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14), by full-automatic carbonization rubbish
Built-in rubbish reception Handle of container (3) of bucket carbonization crack tank (14) proposes to pour collection container into and reclaims.
2. the method cutting down rubbish according to the full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the method
The solid product formed after garbage cracking in full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle carbonization crack tank (14) and gas-liquid product are through fluidisation
After, realize collection automatically by connecting pipeline, concentrate and separate, purify, unified recycling.
3. the method cutting down rubbish according to the full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the method
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle during heating and garbage cracking, control mainboard (21) by temperature and pressure sense integrated automatically
Control cracking temperature and pressure, prevent overheated and overvoltage from causing security incident, ensure user security.
4. the method cutting down rubbish according to the full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the method
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is provided with work and the functional mode that medical waste running, house refuse running and industrial refuse use, and becomes for difference
Divide and the rubbish of separate sources, select different processing methods, while reaching energy efficient and manpower, make the circulation of rubbish
Utilize diversification, it is achieved garbage utilization value maximization.
5. the method cutting down rubbish according to the full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the method
The mode of heating of full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle comprises electric arc heated, heating plasma, microwave heating, electrical heating and combustion gas combustion liquid combustion
Burning heating, full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle, according to using environment and the difference of the condition of use, selects one of mode of heating therein or two
Plant the combination of above mode of heating, to adapt to user's requirement and different use environment and use condition.
6. the method cutting down rubbish according to the full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the method
Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle is provided with carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and cracking flammable gas-liquid automatic alarm and protects integrated (9), works as prison
When probing head senses the leakage of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and cracking flammable gas-liquid and excess, start the same of alarm device immediately
Time close combustion gas combustion liquid, automatically turn on exhaust fan, by exhaust emissions outdoor interface containing carbon monoxide, excess carbon dioxide
Outside with the room air discharge chamber cracking flammable gas-liquid, ensure user security.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466800.8A CN103496530B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
| PCT/IB2014/064305 WO2015044812A1 (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2014-09-08 | Automatic carbonizing collector for wastes |
| CA2890997A CA2890997A1 (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2014-09-08 | Automatic carbonizing collector for wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466800.8A CN103496530B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103496530A CN103496530A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103496530B true CN103496530B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466800.8A Active CN103496530B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103496530B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2890997A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015044812A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103496530B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-08-17 | 邱泽国 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
| CN105692008A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 华燕锦 | Garbage rolling high-temperature disinfection filtration treatment garbage can |
| CN106382642B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-17 | 重庆展成家俱制造有限公司 | The small-sized burning bucket in hotel |
| CN106315068A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | 天津福威科技发展有限公司 | Classifying system suitable for medical wastes |
| CN109319340A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 庞国秋 | A kind of novel tumor section nursing contaminant collecting device |
| CN110980038A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-10 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Lavatory rubbish collection warehousing and transportation system |
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| JPS6298185A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-05-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Garbage drying treater |
| JPH05305276A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-11-19 | Ogihara:Kk | Method and device for treating animal/plant waste by vacuum microwave heating |
| JP2001213683A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Method for manufacturing compost-like material and its manufacturing apparatus |
| WO2005000491A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Samhwa Engineering Co., Ltd | Food waste treatment apparatus |
| CN201067754Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-04 | 徐兴蔚 | Toilet garbage disposer |
| WO2009069883A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. | Indirect heating food and drink treatment |
| CN201543642U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-08-11 | 王勇 | Toilet garbage thermolysis device |
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| JPH0871522A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-19 | Hikari Giken:Kk | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste |
| CN2258950Y (en) * | 1995-07-22 | 1997-08-06 | 周新龙 | Solar energy waste can |
| JP3366942B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2003-01-14 | 阡辰開発有限公司 | Household garbage bags |
| CN201109610Y (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-09-03 | 宋晓宇 | Dewatered garbage bin |
| CN103496530B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-08-17 | 邱泽国 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310466800.8A patent/CN103496530B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-08 CA CA2890997A patent/CA2890997A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-09-08 WO PCT/IB2014/064305 patent/WO2015044812A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6298185A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-05-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Garbage drying treater |
| JPH05305276A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-11-19 | Ogihara:Kk | Method and device for treating animal/plant waste by vacuum microwave heating |
| JP2001213683A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Method for manufacturing compost-like material and its manufacturing apparatus |
| WO2005000491A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Samhwa Engineering Co., Ltd | Food waste treatment apparatus |
| CN201067754Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-04 | 徐兴蔚 | Toilet garbage disposer |
| WO2009069883A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. | Indirect heating food and drink treatment |
| CN201543642U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-08-11 | 王勇 | Toilet garbage thermolysis device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103496530A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| WO2015044812A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| CA2890997A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
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