CN103496530A - Full-automatic carbonization rubbish can - Google Patents
Full-automatic carbonization rubbish can Download PDFInfo
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- CN103496530A CN103496530A CN201310466800.8A CN201310466800A CN103496530A CN 103496530 A CN103496530 A CN 103496530A CN 201310466800 A CN201310466800 A CN 201310466800A CN 103496530 A CN103496530 A CN 103496530A
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- charing
- rubbish
- sewage disposer
- full automaticity
- gas
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007158 vacuum pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/50—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic carbonization rubbish can, and relates to the technical field of rubbish cans capable of carrying out automatic receiving, storage and in-place harmless and circulation self-use on rubbish. When a person gets close to the rubbish can, a rubbish can cover (4) is automatically opened, the rubbish is directly thrown into a rubbish receiving container (2) to be stored, the full-automatic carbonization rubbish can is started at a set time, automatic heating is carried out according to programs, automatic vacuum drying and pyrolysis are carried out on the rubbish inside the rubbish receiving container (2), then pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis liquid are purified and compressed to be stored inside a pyrolysis gas and liquid storage tank (18) to be delivered to a fuel gas and liquid automatic burning and heating integral device (16) through pipes to achieve circulation self-use of the rubbish, pyrolysis solid products of the rubbish are recycled, and therefore automatic receiving in-place harmless and circulation self-use of the rubbish is achieved. The whole process is airtight, safe, efficient, clean, sanitary and free of pollution, and therefore the aim of substituting traditional manual collection, centralized transportation, landfill and incineration of rubbish is achieved.
Description
1, invention field
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer relates to intelligent garbage bin and refuse collector, rubbish digests automatically, autodecrement, automatically innoxious, the full-automatic multi-functional sewage disposer technical field that the rubbish automatic cycle utilizes and the oneself utilizes and rubbish are in the source of generation automatic reception, store autodecrement and harmless regeneration oneself utilize on the spot container and utensil technical field.
2, background technology
Rubbish is the matter of utmost importance of puzzlement city of the world's economic development, the urbanization of population, urban population increases, the increase of commodity consumption makes the ever-increasing while of Municipal Garbage Yield sneak in a large number in municipal refuse because commodity are used the plastic garbage of rear generation, be difficult to decompose at realm of nature the difficulty that causes recycle to utilize by plastics, process at present such rubbish and mainly rely on landfill and burning, continuous expansion due to city size, the increase of the density of population, the atrophy day by day of garbage loading embeading place, the seriously polluted threat urban population health that waste incineration produces, rubbish is overflowed.In order to build good city environment, each organization and resident have spent a large amount of manpower and materials on garbage problem, at first be the collection of rubbish, what rely on so far is the packing such as plastic bag, manually collect from door to door, when increasing housework, a large amount of poisonous and harmful rubbish, such as medical waste etc., collecting, concentrate and course of conveying in easily cause leakage, Mosquito Breeding and disease propagation, the harm population health, consume a large amount of manpowers simultaneously, the energy and financial resources, statistics according to relevant department, between many 600 yuan to 1600 yuan of the cost height that one ton of rubbish of collection need to consume at present.In addition, collected rubbish also needs to spend a large amount of money and goes landfill and burning, according to current waste incineration and generating electricity more commonly used, it is example, the problems such as moisture and combustion value due to rubbish, not all rubbish can directly burn, one ton of rubbish of pretreatment adds expensive incineration firing exhaust-gas treatment, the cost that one ton of rubbish need to consume up to 460 yuan to 1300 yuan.Current waste reduction measure, be that the refuse classification input is manually carried out in traditional waste reduction measure employing, machinery, half mechanical collection, compost etc., this measure has been implemented for many years, impact due to factors such as the refuse classification consciousness that is subject to the people, behavioural habits, culture background difference and auxiliary facilities, although appropriate authority and department have spent mint of money, but that obtains has little effect, take New York as example, the more than ten years have been implemented in the waste reduction measure of New York, according to the rubbish in statistics New York of New York board of health not only not anti-reflection increase.
Solve garbage problem from source and surmount the main contents that traditional waste reduction measure becomes the invention of full automaticity charing sewage disposer, by patent retrieval, so far at the traditional classification of rubbish, collect, the patent of the aspects such as garbage disposal after transportation and collection is very many, the charing comprised after refuse collection is processed, for example the patent No. 201320173418.3, 201020212870.2 and 200810220616.4 etc., the treatment technology that it relates to and technique are need to be collecting from house to house from generation ground after the rubbish packing, then being transported to concentrated area is processed, like this except the cost height of the collection of rubbish, rubbish particularly poisonous and harmful rubbish easily runs off in the process of collecting and carrying, leakage pollutes the infection with disease.Patent search result shows, there is no at present relevant intelligent garbage bin and container and can start autodecrement from rubbish source, rubbish digests automatically, automatically harmless treatment, rubbish utilizes at the source automatic cycle, and the oneself utilizes and patent, relative report and the article of relevant aspect, features sewage disposer field.Design the source automatic reception that a kind of actv. rubbish is producing, automatically digestion on the spot, get rid of artificial refuse classification consciousness, many waste reduction factors that affects such as behavioural habits, reach rubbish digestion automatically on the spot in the source produced, autodecrement, automatically harmless treatment, automatic cycle regeneration and oneself utilize the main purpose that becomes the invention of full automaticity charing sewage disposer, full automaticity charing sewage disposer proposes and has invented a kind of efficient for this reason, low energy consumption, totally-enclosed, pollution-free, safe and reliable, take up room little, can receive on the spot in the rubbish source region, collect, store, the full automaticity sewage disposer of digestion and garbage regeneration, the collection of its collection rubbish, store, automatically digestion, cyclic regeneration and oneself are utilized as one.
3, the content of invention
The invention of full automaticity charing sewage disposer is to realize by such technique and techniqueflow:
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer is located to the source that indoor and outdoors rubbish produces, kitchen for example, workshop, the diagnosis and treatment section office of hospital and various functions thereof, ward, commercial location, public place, park, street;
When the close sewage disposer of people, dustbin cover (4) is opened automatically by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7);
The rubbish of all kinds, organic perishable rubbish for example, plastic garbage, metal, glass, waste paper, rubber, textiles, electronic apparatus, directly drop in the rubbish receiving vessel (2) of full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
The people leaves rear full automaticity charing sewage disposer bung (4) and automatically closes, and rubbish storage is in full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
By full automaticity charing sewage disposer control desk face (8) and mainboard (21), function, mode of operation and the time of full automaticity charing sewage disposer are implemented to management, set work-hours and the pattern of full automaticity charing sewage disposer, the time full automaticity charing sewage disposer that arrives appointment starts automatically;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank seal ring (5) automatic blocking cuts off automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Integrated (17) starting ignition of lighting a fire of combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) in full automaticity charing sewage disposer, combustion heating, burnt gas, by after heat collector panel (12) circularly enhancing heat efficiency, prevents that the indoor carbon dioxide gas concentration from exceeding standard outside the process outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10) discharge chamber under the driving of air-exhaust fan (10);
The program that compressor (11) in full automaticity charing sewage disposer is set according to mainboard starts; automatically get rid of the air in the rubbish charing crack tank (14) be located in full automaticity charing sewage disposer, prevent from the garbage cracking process producing the pernicious gases such as dioxin;
The program that microwave heating in full automaticity charing sewage disposer and electro heat integrated (13) are set according to mainboard starts automatically, under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in charing crack tank (14) is carried out to vacuum dewatering and drying;
Air in charing crack tank (14) comprises the water vapour formed after the moisture content gasification in rubbish and purifies integrated (19) sterilization by cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20) through gas-liquid, enter combustion heating integrated (16) after the sterilization of burning secondary high-temperature, pass through outside the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10) discharge chamber under the driving of air-exhaust fan (10);
The rapid cracking charing under the heating of microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) and combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion igniting integrated (16) of rubbish in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14);
Garbage cracking gas in charing crack tank (14) and lysate are after over cooling, integrated by the cracking gas-liquid filteration under the driving of pressure and gravity in charing crack tank (14), cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20), the cracking gas-liquid purifies integrated (19) and purifies, and enters cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) and stores;
The program of setting according to mainboard starts compressor (11) and pumps the remaining cracked gas in charing crack tank (14), compression through purification and compressor (11), be pooled to cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) by cracked gas fluid catheter (15) and store, prevent from and eliminate remaining cracked gas being diffused in formation pollution in air;
The flammable gas-liquid that cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores is transported to combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion igniting integrated (16) by pipeline (15), realizes that recycle reconstituted product oneself utilizes;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank ceramic-seal ring (5) is opened automatically, starts automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Solid product after the interior cracking of full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14), such as carbon etc., propose whole rubbish receiving vessel (2) by the rubbish receiving vessel handle (3) in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14), the solid pyrolysis product is poured into to other collection container and reclaimed.
Except this produces source close quarters and the more concentrated zone of user at rubbish, add rubbish fluid gasifying device in full automaticity charing sewage disposer, after the solid product fluidization after the cracking in charing crack tank (14), by discharge of pipes, to collection container, concentrate and realize the automatic recovery.The gas-liquid product formed after garbage cracking in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14) in zone, after filtering, is realized automatically collecting by connecting tube, concentrates and purifies, the unified recycling.Solid, liquids and gases product after cracking in charing crack tank (14) automatically collected by same pipeline after fluidization simultaneously, the unified separation, the unified purification, the unified recycling.
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer, in heating and garbage cracking process, is controlled mainboard (21) and is responded to integrated automatic control cracking temperature and pressure by temperature and pressure, prevents that overheated and overvoltage from causing safety misadventure, ensures user security.
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer is provided with multiple work and functional mode, for the rubbish of heterogeneity and separate sources, select different processing methods, when reaching energy efficient and manpower, make the recycle diversification of rubbish, realize the garbage utilization value maximization.For example single for composition, the clear and definite plastic garbage of originating, by full automaticity charing sewage disposer heating and microwave sterilization, contraction, compression, for regeneration, process afterwards, the resistates that food production produces for the feed processing and utilization etc., is realized resource regeneration after full automaticity charing sewage disposer heating and microwave sterilization, vacuum dewatering when saving the energy.
The type of heating of full automaticity charing sewage disposer comprises electric arc heated, heating plasma, microwave heating, electro heat and combustion gas combustion liquid combustion heating, full automaticity charing sewage disposer is according to the difference of environment for use and usage condition, select one of type of heating wherein and the wherein combination of two kinds and two or more type of heating, to adapt to customer requirements and different environment for use and usage conditions.
In order to prevent the flammable gas-liquid leakage of carbonic oxide, carbon dioxide and cracking and excessive; full automaticity charing sewage disposer is provided with the flammable gas-liquid automatic alarm of carbonic oxide, carbon dioxide and cracking and protects integrated (9); when monitoring probe is sensed that the flammable gas-liquid of carbonic oxide, carbon dioxide and cracking is leaked and is excessive; close combustion gas combustion liquid when starting warning device immediately; automatically open air-exhaust fan (10); outside the room air discharge chamber that contains carbonic oxide, excess carbon dioxide and the flammable gas-liquid of cracking, ensure user security by the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10).
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer adopts the cracking charing to digest on the spot and cyclic regeneration rubbish, the rubbish received like this need not be classified, and is not subject to people's refuse classification consciousness, behavioural habits and traditional refuse classification auxiliary facility, the impact of the factors such as large, performance difficulty and weak effect that take up room.Full automaticity charing sewage disposer rubbish digests on the spot, reduces in a large number quantity and the frequency of refuse collection, saves a large amount of refuse collection cost and disposal cost.Full automaticity charing sewage disposer realizes that the rubbish oneself utilizes, use cost is low, pollution-free, health, safe and efficient, the artificial collection from door to door of more traditional rubbish, collective conveyance, landfill burn and comprise traditional charing, compost in interior focusing on, the rubbish of full automaticity charing sewage disposer digests the input that circulation and regeneration technology has been saved a large amount of energy consumptions, manpower and fund etc. on the spot, and has stopped rubbish because pollution and the transmission that collection, transportation and processing links cause.
4, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is full automaticity charing sewage disposer cutaway view, in figure, (1) is full automaticity charing sewage disposer shell, (2) be the built-in rubbish receiving vessel of full automaticity charing sewage disposer, (3) be built-in rubbish receiving vessel handle, (4) be full automaticity charing dustbin cover, (5) be heat resisting and pressure resisting crack tank seal ring, (6) be heat resisting and pressure resisting charing crack tank top cover, (7) be that the infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening is integrated, (8) be the control desk face, comprising function selects, model selection and set of time, (9) be that carbonic oxide and carbon dioxide and combustion gas automatic alarm and safety guard-safeguard are integrated, (10) be the outdoor row's interface of air-exhaust fan and combustion tail gas, (11) be compressor, (12) be that the burning gases thermal efficiency of cycle promotes heat collector panel, (13) be that microwave heating and electro heat are integrated, (14) be heat resisting and pressure resisting charing crack tank, (15) be combustion gas combustion liquid delivery duct, (16) be that the heating of combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion is integrated, (17) it is integrated that air supply pipe and automatic ignition and gas leakage are closed protection automatically, (18) be cracking combustion gas combustion liquid holding vessel, (19) cracking combustion gas combustion liquid and air-pollution control are integrated, (20) cracking gas-liquid collecting tube, (21) center-control mainboard.
5, the specific embodiment
Medical waste is used
Medical waste is a class catastrophe risk refuse, and environment and health are produced to harm greatly, and medical waste is processed problem has become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.Different from house refuse, the medical waste thing contains a large amount of bacteriums, virus and chemical agent, there is extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity and corrosive property, unprocessed or process halfway medical waste and stack arbitrarily, very easily cause the pollution to water body, soil and air, human body is produced to direct or indirect harm.Medical waste is processed problem has become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to, and China classifies it No. one as dangerous garbage in " dangerous garbage register ".At present, the medical waste of large hospital is taked unified collection, is concentrated and store by the medical waste processing enter, and the medical waste processing enter is carried out airtight transportation according to the regulation of national associated danger Freight Transport Management, carries out subsequently burning disposal.But still there are some problems in carrying out, as the hypertoxic dioxin that produces in the leakage in transportation, burning process, sulphur dioxide, dust etc., also have the clinical waste of infirmary, clinic to be difficult to all be focused on.Medical waste seals charing on the spot to medical waste standardized management and harmless treatment, no matter is from protection of the environment or from prevention from suffering from the diseases and control, reduces processing cost and all is extremely important.
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer reception medical waste automatic harmless treatment on the spot is achieved in that
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer is located to the medical waste source of generation, operating room for example, therapeutic room, injection room, ward, outpatient service, laboratory, diagnosis room, lavatory, and the free-standing clinic that is dispersed in community;
When the close sewage disposer of people, dustbin cover (4) is opened automatically by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7);
All medical wastes, infectious refuse for example, the pathologic refuse, damaging refuse, the Drug refuse, the chemistry refuse, glass, plastics, waste paper, cotton, rubber, metals etc., directly drop in the rubbish receiving vessel (2) of full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
The people leaves rear full automaticity charing sewage disposer bung (4) and automatically closes, and all medical wastes are stored in full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
Select mode of operation by full automaticity charing sewage disposer control desk face (8), set the work-hours of full automaticity charing sewage disposer, the time full automaticity charing sewage disposer that arrives appointment starts;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer automatic blocking charing crack tank ceramic-seal ring (5) cuts off automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) integrated (17) starting ignition of lighting a fire, combustion heating, burnt gas is by heat collector panel (12), under air-exhaust fan (10) drives, outside the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10) discharge chamber;
Compressor (11) in full automaticity charing sewage disposer starts gets rid of the air in full automaticity charing sewage disposer rubbish charing crack tank (14) automatically;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) start, and under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in the charing crack tank are carried out to vacuum dewatering and drying;
Air in the charing crack tank comprises the water vapour formed after the moisture content gasification in rubbish and purifies integrated (19) sterilization by cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20) through gas-liquid, the row people is burnt after integrated (16) secondary high-temperature is sterilized and is passed through, outside the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10) discharge chamber, to prevent that the poisonous and harmful pathogen from effluxing propagation by air again;
The rapid cracking charing under the heating of microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) and combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion igniting integrated (16) of rubbish in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14);
Garbage cracking gas in charing crack tank (14) and liquid are after over cooling, integrated by filtering under the driving of pressure and gravity in charing crack tank (14), cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20), purify integrated (19) through the cracking gas-liquid and purify, enter cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) and store;
Remaining cracked gas in charing crack tank (14), through compressor (11) compression, is pooled to cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) by the cracked gas fluid catheter and stores, and eliminates remaining cracked gas and diffuse to form pollution in air;
The flammable gas-liquid that cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) stores is transported to combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) by pipeline, realize that recycle reconstituted product oneself utilizes, in Deng compare concentrated area, ward, the cracking gas-liquid can be collected to concentrate by pipeline and be stored and be incorporated to public gas burning system simultaneously;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank ceramic-seal ring is opened automatically, starts automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Solid product after cracking in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14), handle (3) by the built-in rubbish receiving vessel of full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14) (2) proposes to be poured into the pyrolysis solid product collection container, in concentrated areas such as wards, solid product after cracking in charing crack tank (14) is integrated by the rubbish fluidization added in full automaticity charing sewage disposer, passing through the pipeline centralized collection after the solid product fluidization.
Reach medical waste with this and producing source automatic digestion, the purpose of innoxious cyclic regeneration, reduce medical waste and collecting, and produces the danger of disease's spread and propagation in collective conveyance and treating process, reduces collection and the disposal cost of raw material rubbish great number simultaneously.
House refuse is used
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer is located to kitchen, rubbish source of generation;
When the close sewage disposer of people, dustbin cover (4) is opened automatically by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7);
The rubbish of all kinds, organic perishable rubbish for example, plastic garbage, metal, glass, waste paper, rubber, textiles, electronic apparatus, directly drop in the rubbish receiving vessel (2) of full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
The people leaves rear full automaticity charing sewage disposer bung (4) and automatically closes, and rubbish storage is in full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
Select mode of operation by full automaticity charing sewage disposer control desk face (8), implement the work-hours management to full automaticity charing sewage disposer, the time full automaticity charing sewage disposer that arrives appointment starts automatically;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank ceramic-seal ring automatic blocking cuts off automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) start, the program heating of setting according to mainboard (21);
Compressor (11) is got rid of the air in full automaticity charing sewage disposer rubbish charing crack tank automatically;
Under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in the charing crack tank is carried out to vacuum dewatering and drying;
The water vapour formed after moisture content gasification in rubbish in charing crack tank (14) is discharged after gas-liquid purifies integrated (19) disinfecting, deodorizing by cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20);
Rubbish rapid cracking charing under the heating of microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14);
Garbage cracking gas in charing crack tank (14) and liquid are after over cooling, integrated by filtering under the driving of pressure and gravity in charing crack tank (14), cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20), purify integrated (19) through gas-liquid and purify, enter cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) and store;
Remaining cracked gas in charing crack tank (14), through compressor (11) compression, is pooled to cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) by cracked gas fluid catheter (15), eliminates remaining cracked gas and diffuse to form pollution in air;
The flammable gas-liquid that cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) the stores combustion gas of can living is personal;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank ceramic-seal ring (5) is opened automatically, starts automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Solid product after cracking in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14) proposes to topple over by the handle (3) of the built-in rubbish receiving vessel of charing crack tank (14) (2), collects and utilizes.
Domestic full-automatic charing sewage disposer adopts electro heat and microwave heating cracking charing can get rid of the impact of the tail gas of combustion heating generation on room, simplifies and installs, cost-saving.
Industrial applicability
Producing and packing of product generation waste material input full automaticity charing sewage disposer rubbish receiving vessel (2);
Select innoxious reduction functions pattern by control desk face (8), be set run up time;
The program heating that full automaticity charing sewage disposer is set according to mainboard (21), vacuum dewatering, sterilization;
Rubbish is at the built-in rubbish receiving vessel of heat resisting and pressure resisting charing crack tank inner drying, softening, shrinks compression;
After over cooling, take out the raw material utilized as reclaiming.
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer, for specific rubbish, is selected corresponding work and functional mode, in energy efficient, realizes the diversification regeneration of rubbish, forms high additive value.
Claims (6)
1. a full automaticity charing sewage disposer, it is characterized in that this sewage disposer is in the rubbish automatic reception, collect, realize rubbish digestion automatically on the spot when storing, autodecrement, automatically harmless treatment, automatic cycle regeneration and oneself utilize, and the concrete function of full automaticity charing sewage disposer is to realize by such techniqueflow:
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer is located to the source that indoor and outdoors rubbish produces;
When the close sewage disposer of people, dustbin cover (4) is opened automatically by infrared induction automatic lid closing/opening integrated (7);
The rubbish of all kinds is directly dropped in the rubbish receiving vessel (2) of full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
The people leaves rear full automaticity charing sewage disposer bung (4) and automatically closes, and rubbish storage is in full automaticity charing sewage disposer;
By control desk face (8) and mainboard (21) the enforcement management that is located at full automaticity charing sewage disposer and the function of selecting full automaticity charing sewage disposer, mode of operation and time, the time full automaticity charing sewage disposer that arrives appointment starts automatically;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer heat resisting and pressure resisting crack tank seal ring (5) automatic blocking cuts off automatic lid closing/opening system (7) and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
The starting ignition of full automaticity charing sewage disposer combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) automatic ignition integrated (17), combustion heating, burnt gas is by after heat collector panel (12) circularly enhancing heat efficiency, under the driving of air-exhaust fan (10), by the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10) discharge chamber, prevent that the indoor carbon dioxide gas concentration from exceeding standard outward;
The program that compressor (11) in full automaticity charing sewage disposer is set according to mainboard starts automatically, gets rid of the air in full automaticity charing sewage disposer rubbish charing crack tank (14), prevents from the garbage cracking process producing the pernicious gases such as dioxin;
The program that full automaticity charing sewage disposer microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) are set according to mainboard starts automatically, under the cooperation of compressor (11), the rubbish in charing crack tank (14) is carried out to vacuum dewatering and drying;
The water vapour of the air in charing crack tank (14) and the moisture content of rubbish gasification formation purifies integrated (19) sterilization by cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20) process gas-liquid, enters after combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) secondary high-temperature is sterilized and passes through outside the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10) discharge chamber under the driving of air-exhaust fan (10);
The rapid cracking charing under the heating of microwave heating and electro heat integrated (13) and combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion heating integrated (16) of rubbish in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14);
Garbage cracking gas in charing crack tank (14) and lysate are after over cooling; integrated by filtering under the driving of pressure and gravity in charing crack tank (14); cracking gas-liquid collecting tube (20); gas-liquid purifies integrated (19) and purifies, and enters cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) and stores;
The program of setting according to mainboard (21) starts compressor (11) and pumps the remaining cracked gas in charing crack tank (14), through purifying and compression, be pooled to cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) by cracked gas fluid catheter (15) and store, prevent that remaining cracked gas is diffused in formation in air and pollutes;
The flammable gas-liquid stored in cracking gas-liquid holding vessel (18) is transported to combustion gas combustion liquid automatic combustion integrated (16) by pipeline (15), realizes that recycle reconstituted product oneself utilizes;
Full automaticity charing sewage disposer ceramic-seal ring (5) is opened automatically, starts automatic lid closing/opening system and pedal-opened cover system simultaneously;
Solid product after garbage cracking in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14), pour collection container into by built-in rubbish receiving vessel handle (3) proposition of full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14) and reclaimed.
2. according to the full automaticity charing sewage disposer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the solid product that forms after the garbage cracking in full automaticity charing sewage disposer charing crack tank (14) and gas-liquid product are after fluidization, by connecting tube, realize automatically collecting, concentrate and separate, purify unified the recycling.
3. according to the full automaticity charing sewage disposer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that full automaticity charing sewage disposer is in heating and garbage cracking process, control mainboard (21) and respond to integrated automatic control cracking temperature and pressure by temperature and pressure, prevent that overheated and overvoltage from causing safety misadventure, ensures user security.
4. according to the full automaticity charing sewage disposer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that full automaticity charing sewage disposer is provided with multiple work and functional mode, rubbish for heterogeneity and separate sources, select different processing methods, when reaching energy efficient and manpower, make the recycle diversification of rubbish, realize the garbage utilization value maximization.
5. according to the full automaticity charing sewage disposer described in claim 1, the type of heating that it is characterized in that full automaticity charing sewage disposer comprises electric arc heated, heating plasma, microwave heating, electro heat and combustion gas combustion liquid combustion heating, full automaticity charing sewage disposer is according to the difference of environment for use and usage condition, select one of type of heating wherein and the wherein combination of two kinds and two or more type of heating, to adapt to customer requirements and different environment for use and usage conditions.
6. according to the full automaticity charing sewage disposer described in claim 1; it is characterized in that full automaticity charing sewage disposer is provided with the flammable gas-liquid automatic alarm of carbonic oxide, carbon dioxide and cracking and protects integrated (9); when monitoring probe is sensed that the flammable gas-liquid of carbonic oxide, carbon dioxide and cracking is leaked and is excessive; close combustion gas combustion liquid when starting warning device immediately; automatically open air-exhaust fan (10); outside the room air discharge chamber that contains carbonic oxide, excess carbon dioxide and the flammable gas-liquid of cracking, ensure user security by the outdoor interface of exhaust emissions (10).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466800.8A CN103496530B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
| CA2890997A CA2890997A1 (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2014-09-08 | Automatic carbonizing collector for wastes |
| PCT/IB2014/064305 WO2015044812A1 (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2014-09-08 | Automatic carbonizing collector for wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466800.8A CN103496530B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103496530A true CN103496530A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103496530B CN103496530B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=49861825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466800.8A Active CN103496530B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103496530B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2890997A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015044812A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015044812A1 (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-02 | Zeguo Qiu | Automatic carbonizing collector for wastes |
| CN105692008A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 华燕锦 | Garbage rolling high-temperature disinfection filtration treatment garbage can |
| CN106382642A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆展成家俱制造有限公司 | Small-size incineration bucket applied to hotel |
| CN109319340A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 庞国秋 | A kind of novel tumor section nursing contaminant collecting device |
| CN110980038A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-10 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Lavatory rubbish collection warehousing and transportation system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106315068A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | 天津福威科技发展有限公司 | Classifying system suitable for medical wastes |
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| WO2015044812A1 (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-02 | Zeguo Qiu | Automatic carbonizing collector for wastes |
| CN105692008A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 华燕锦 | Garbage rolling high-temperature disinfection filtration treatment garbage can |
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| CN109319340A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 庞国秋 | A kind of novel tumor section nursing contaminant collecting device |
| CN110980038A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-10 | 四川九哈科技股份有限公司 | Lavatory rubbish collection warehousing and transportation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2890997A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| WO2015044812A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| CN103496530B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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