CN204268480U - A kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204268480U CN204268480U CN201420769849.0U CN201420769849U CN204268480U CN 204268480 U CN204268480 U CN 204268480U CN 201420769849 U CN201420769849 U CN 201420769849U CN 204268480 U CN204268480 U CN 204268480U
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- cigarette
- dirty
- room
- reprocessing
- incineration firing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus, it is embedded in underground, garbage throw-in port upward, comprise incineration firing room, be connected to the dirty circulating treating system of cigarette on incineration firing room and electric control room, wherein: the dirty circulating treating system of cigarette comprises the dirty coagulation room of cigarette that pipe dirty with the smoke evacuation of incineration firing room is connected, the dirty reprocessing room of cigarette be communicated with the dirty coagulation room of cigarette, and be connected to the connecting line carrying incineration flue gas between incineration firing room and chambers, wherein a cigarette dirty reprocessing room in end is connected to incineration firing room again by connecting line, form the circulating flue gas treatment system of the full-closed structure of smokeless mouth.The utility model good concealment, waste incineration zero fume emission, can not cause secondary pollution, reach the treatment effect of economize energy, smokeless, free from extraneous odour, free from dust, reduce consumer waste filling and embedding pressure simultaneously, reduce cost of transportation, produce and construction cost low, be applicable to extensively popularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse treatment plant, refers in particular to a kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus being applicable to need to do burning disposal.
Background technology
In the process such as daily life, industrial production, a large amount of rubbish all can be had to produce, at present the processing method of rubbish mainly contained following several:
1. landfill disposal, landfill is the effective ways of domestic waste of dissolving in a large number, and be also the final processing method of all garbage treating process residues, at present, China generally adopts direct landfill method.Landfill disposal method is the most general a kind of waste disposal method, and its maximum feature is that disposal cost is low, and method is simple, but easily causes the secondary pollution of groundwater resources.Along with the increase of Municipal Solid Waste, the landfill place be suitable near city is less and less, and open up remote landfill place and substantially increase again garbage emission expense, expense high so even cannot be born.
2. compost treatment, piles up in heaps by house refuse, be incubated to 70 DEG C of storages, fermentation, by the ability of microbial decomposition in rubbish, organic substance decomposing become inorganic nutrients.After compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humus.Both solved the outlet of rubbish, and can reach again the object of renewable resources, but consumer garbage compost amount is large, nutrient content is low, and Long-Time Service easily causes soil compaction and groundwater quality to degenerate, so the scale of compost is not easily too large.
3. burning disposal, burning method is that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes a kind of method that wherein combustible component is fully oxidized.The advantage of burning disposal is reduced training good (the residue volume after burning reduces more than 90%, and weight reduces more than 80%), and process thoroughly.But the construction of incineration plant and producing cost are very expensive; Waste incineration causes great air pollution, and it is more difficult to process; Flying ash contains plurality of heavy metal.And existing garbage incinerating system, most complex structure, burning the flue gas caused cannot thoroughly process; The treating apparatus to flue gas conventional is at present that semidry method adds cloth dedusting; it can not complete and process the harmful substance in flue gas; the flue gas ejected is very large to atmosphere pollution, easily causes acid rain, often there will be the baneful influence all can not living in people in a waste incineration station circumference hundreds of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the shortcoming existed in background technology and problem improvement and bring new ideas in addition, provides that a kind of equipment is not outdoor to be put, and can realize waste incineration zero fume emission, can not cause the environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus of secondary pollution.
The technical solution of the utility model is that structure one is embedded in underground, garbage throw-in port environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus upward, and it comprises incineration firing room, is connected to the dirty circulating treating system of cigarette on incineration firing room and electric control room, wherein:
The dirty circulating treating system of cigarette comprises the dirty coagulation room of cigarette that pipe dirty with the smoke evacuation of incineration firing room is connected, the dirty reprocessing room of cigarette be communicated with the dirty coagulation room of cigarette, and be connected to the connecting line carrying incineration flue gas between incineration firing room and chambers, wherein a cigarette dirty reprocessing room in end is connected to incineration firing room again by connecting line, forms the circulating flue gas treatment system of the full-closed structure of smokeless mouth.
Wherein in an embodiment, described incineration firing indoor are provided with waste incineration heater, the top surrounding of incineration firing room is provided with the dirty pipe of smoke evacuation, burning residue collection box is provided with bottom incineration firing room, the cigarette dirt sucked in pipe is delivered to the dirty coagulation room of cigarette by picking out pipe by the dirty pipe of described smoke evacuation, by access tube, circulation reprocessing is carried out in the untreated clean flue gas access indoor of dirty for end cigarette reprocessing indoor.
Wherein in an embodiment, the dirty top, coagulation room of described cigarette is provided with the dirty entrance of cigarette, cigarette dirty coagulation room one side lower part is provided with exhanst gas outlet, dirty coagulation room is also provided with water inlet pipe to cigarette, water inlet pipe connection is arranged on the indoor spray equipment of the dirty coagulation of cigarette, and the high-temperature flue gas that the dirty entrance of described cigarette accesses sends into cigarette dirt reprocessing room through exhanst gas outlet after passing through indoor spray equipment cooling and smoke abatement again.
Wherein in an embodiment, the dirty reprocessing indoor of described cigarette are provided with by the S type exhaust gases passes of baffle for separating, each exhaust gases passes indoor the being provided with cigarette device connected and spray equipment, spray equipment connects water inlet pipe, and the spray direction of spray equipment is contrary with the direction of motion of flue gas.
Wherein in an embodiment, connecting line between the dirty coagulation room of described cigarette and the dirty reprocessing room of first cigarette is provided with air exhauster, the connecting line of the dirty reprocessing room of an end cigarette and incineration firing room is provided with back cigarette blower fan, and described air exhauster and time cigarette blower fan control to open and close by electric control room.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:
The whole treating apparatus of the utility model is all embedded in underground, does not take open spaces, good concealment.The problem that the flue gas that the utility model produces after solving furnace for domestic refuse burning pollutes in various degree to air, reaches the treatment effect of economize energy, smokeless, free from extraneous odour, free from dust, reduces consumer waste filling and embedding pressure simultaneously, reduce cost of transportation.The utility model can be set directly at community and carry out burning disposal, does not have flue gas discharge and cause secondary pollution in processing procedure, and flue gas is mainly through water treatment, and the water vapour of formation directly can enter sewage pipe with the ash completing burning.Simultaneously in burning process, also can realize heat supply function, within one day, accessible house refuse can reach 2-5 ton, efficient, environmental protection, energy-conservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model backsight structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.First-selected embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the object of these embodiments is provided to be make to disclosure of the present utility model more thoroughly comprehensively.
It should be noted that, when element is considered to " setting " on another element, it can be set directly on another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term used herein " first ", " end ", " side ", " top " and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein are identical with the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually with scientific terminology.The term used in description, just in order to describe concrete enforcement object, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model main equipment is all embedded in underground, and garbage throw-in port and operation interface expose, and also can arrange hiding lid Hide All in underground.Specifically comprise incineration firing room 1, be connected to the dirty circulating treating system of cigarette on incineration firing room 1 and electric control room 2, wherein:
The dirty circulating treating system of cigarette comprises the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette that pipe 11 dirty with the smoke evacuation of incineration firing room 1 is connected, the dirty reprocessing room 4 of cigarette be communicated with the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette, and be connected to the connecting line 5 carrying incineration flue gas between incineration firing room 1 and chambers, wherein a cigarette dirty reprocessing room 4 in end is connected to incineration firing room 1 again by connecting line, forms the circulating flue gas treatment system of the full-closed structure of smokeless mouth.The each building block of the utility model and connecting line are and are tightly connected, and reveal mouth without any flue gas, incineration firing room 1 is high temperature resistance, corrosion-resistant structure, and incineration firing room 1, the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette, the dirty reprocessing room 4 of cigarette etc. are provided with cleaning door.
As shown in Figure 1, waste incineration heater is provided with in incineration firing room 1, this heater can be electrical bar or other mode of heating, the top surrounding of incineration firing room 1 is provided with the dirty pipe 11 of smoke evacuation, Fig. 3 is shown in by the burning residue collection box 18 being provided with drawing and pulling type bottom incineration firing room 1, is convenient to clear up the residue after burning.The cigarette dirt sucked in pipe is delivered to the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette by picking out pipe 12 by the dirty pipe 11 of described smoke evacuation, by access tube 13, circulation reprocessing is carried out in clean flue gas access indoor untreated in dirty for end cigarette reprocessing room 4.Incineration firing room 1 is provided with to indoor for the air blast 14 burning air, and air blast 14 is controlled to open and close by electric control room 2.The outer wall of incineration firing room 1 is provided with cooling water circulation pipe 15, cooling water circulation pipe 15 is provided with the cooling water inlet 16 of access cooling water, is provided with the hot water outlet 17 picking out hot water.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the dirty top, coagulation room 3 of cigarette is provided with the dirty entrance of cigarette, cigarette dirty coagulation room 3 one side lower part is provided with exhanst gas outlet, dirty coagulation room 3 is also provided with water inlet pipe 31 to cigarette, water inlet pipe 31 connects the spray equipment 32 being arranged on the dirty coagulation indoor of cigarette, the high temperature cigarette dirt of the dirty entrance access of described cigarette is lowered the temperature and smoke abatement by indoor spray equipment 31, after hindering grey net 33 smoke abatement, send into the dirty reprocessing room 4 of cigarette again through exhanst gas outlet.Hinder grey net 33 and can be arranged on smoke outlet, the grey net 33 of resistance also can be set at smoke inlet place simultaneously and form twice filtration.
As shown in Figure 2, cigarette is provided with the S type exhaust gases passes be separated by dividing plate 41 in dirty reprocessing room 4, each exhaust gases passes indoor the being provided with cigarette device 42 connected and spray equipment 43, spray equipment 43 connects water inlet pipe 44, and the spray direction of spray equipment 43 is contrary with the direction of motion of flue gas.As shown in Figure 1, the dirty reprocessing room 4 of cigarette arranges one or at least two, first cigarette dirty reprocessing room one side lower part arranges the flue gas that the dirty coagulation room 3 of access port access cigarette is sent here, the dirty reprocessing room 4 of adjacent cigarette is by the connecting line transport process step by step of top, and untreated residue flue gas is totally sent into incineration firing room 1 circular treatment by the exit of below by an end cigarette dirty reprocessing room 4 again; Adjacent cigarette is connected with drainpipe 45 between dirty reprocessing room, and a side bottom of the dirty reprocessing room of an end cigarette arranges sewage draining exit 46.Changing cigarette device 42 is the cylindrical body that perforated metal web plate is curling, is placed on each exhaust gases passes indoor and sees Fig. 2, also can be the smoke abatement structure of other form.
As shown in Figure 1, connecting line between the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette and the dirty reprocessing room 4 of first cigarette is provided with air exhauster 21, the dirty reprocessing room 4 of a last cigarette and the connecting line of incineration firing room 1 are provided with back cigarette blower fan 22, and its air exhauster 21 and time cigarette blower fan 22 control to open and close by electric control room 2.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this device is provided with the dirty reprocessing room 4 of two cigarettes, and be respectively the dirty reprocessing room 4-1 of the first cigarette, the dirty reprocessing room 4-2 of the second cigarette, each process equipment inspection has all been tightly connected and has been embedded in underground, and preservative treatment is carried out in each several part outside.After community domestic waste collection goes back to refuse depot, after glassware, building waste, metal garbage simply being separated, dry wetting need not be separated, and without the need to drying, directly entering incineration firing room 1 and burning.When temperature is had a surplus in combustion chamber, electric control room 2 starts heating rod, and the rubbish started in air blast 14,30 combustion chamber in second starts to burn simultaneously.Electric control room 2 is restarted air exhauster 21, is returned cigarette blower fan 22, the rubbish flue dust burned in incineration firing room 1 is under the effect of air exhauster 21, suck by the flue dust mouth that enters of the dirty pipe 11 of smoke evacuation and entered by the dirty entrance of cigarette at the dirty top, coagulation room 3 of cigarette rapidly, under the effect of the spray equipment 32 in the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette, high-temperature flue gas obtains cooling process, and simultaneously high-temperature flue gas also makes shower water rapid vaporization can not at indoor formation ponding; Again by the stop of the grey net 33 of resistance, dust is blocked, and flue gas accesses the dirty reprocessing room 4-1 of the first cigarette by exhanst gas outlet through connecting line 5 again.The flue gas processed through the dirty coagulation room 3 of cigarette is accessed by the dirty 4-1 bottom, reprocessing room of the first cigarette, the dirty reprocessing room 4-2 of the second cigarette is accessed by exhanst gas outlet after the further smoke abatement being arranged on the change cigarette device 42 in S shape exhaust gases passes, spray equipment 43, as cigarette of still having a surplus after the dirty reprocessing room 4-2 process of the second cigarette, then the effect passing through back cigarette blower fan 22 accesses in incineration firing room 1 again and carries out circulation reprocessing.In the dirty reprocessing room 4-1 of the first cigarette and the second cigarette dirty reprocessing room 4-2 stepwise disposal process, two process chambers access shower water respectively by water inlet pipe 44, two chamber bottom connect drainpipe 45, and the sewage after spray process is imported in the dirty reprocessing room 4-2 of the second cigarette by drainpipe 45 and discharges through sewage draining exit 46.After repeatedly burning, in incineration firing room 1, the residue of accumulation to be all collected in burning residue collection box in 18, as needed cleaning, as long as will 18 extract out and clear up in burning residue collection box from the reserved maintenance groove in this device front.
The all processing unit of the utility model are all embedded in underground, adopt resistant material, without the need to taking open spaces, it also avoid and to expose to the weather or people is the damage causing equipment.In whole processing procedure, 0 fume emission, only has a small amount of sewage to enter sewer, can not produce any impact to surrounding enviroment in processing procedure; Generation thing all iterative cycles process in the circulatory system of burning process, do not have the discharge of nuisance, can not cause secondary environmental pollution to air simultaneously.The utility model low cost of manufacture, technique is simple, easy to operate, can be widely used in the process of the small-sized or bulky refuse such as community, factory.
Embodiment described in the utility model is only the description carried out preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model design and scope are limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design philosophy; the various modification that in this area, engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement; protection domain of the present utility model all should be fallen into; the technology contents of the utility model request protection, all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. an environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus, is characterized in that it is embedded in underground, and garbage throw-in port, comprises incineration firing room upward, is connected to the dirty circulating treating system of cigarette on incineration firing room and electric control room, wherein:
The dirty circulating treating system of cigarette comprises the dirty coagulation room of cigarette that pipe dirty with the smoke evacuation of incineration firing room is connected, the dirty reprocessing room of cigarette be communicated with the dirty coagulation room of cigarette, and be connected to the connecting line carrying incineration flue gas between incineration firing room and chambers, wherein a cigarette dirty reprocessing room in end is connected to incineration firing room again by connecting line, forms the circulating flue gas treatment system of the full-closed structure of smokeless mouth.
2. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described incineration firing indoor are provided with waste incineration heater, the top surrounding of incineration firing room is provided with the dirty pipe of smoke evacuation, burning residue collection box is set bottom incineration firing room, the cigarette dirt sucked in pipe is delivered to the dirty coagulation room of cigarette by picking out pipe by the dirty pipe of described smoke evacuation, by access tube, circulation reprocessing is carried out in the untreated clean flue gas access indoor of dirty for end cigarette reprocessing indoor.
3. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that described incineration firing room is provided with to indoor for the air blast burning air, and air blast is controlled to open and close by electric control room.
4. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 2, the outer wall that it is characterized in that described incineration firing room is provided with cooling water circulation pipe, cooling water circulation pipe is provided with the cooling water inlet of access cooling water, is provided with the hot water outlet picking out hot water.
5. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the dirty top, coagulation room of described cigarette is provided with the dirty entrance of cigarette, cigarette dirty coagulation room one side lower part is provided with exhanst gas outlet, dirty coagulation room is also provided with water inlet pipe to cigarette, water inlet pipe connects the spray equipment being arranged on the dirty coagulation indoor of cigarette, and the high-temperature flue gas of described cigarette dirty entrance access is by sending into the dirty reprocessing room of cigarette through exhanst gas outlet again after the cooling of indoor spray equipment and smoke abatement.
6. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that the dirty coagulation indoor of described cigarette are provided with the resistance ash net of filtering smoke.
7. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the dirty reprocessing indoor of described cigarette are provided with by the S type exhaust gases passes of baffle for separating, each exhaust gases passes indoor the being provided with cigarette device connected and spray equipment, spray equipment connects water inlet pipe, and the spray direction of spray equipment is contrary with the direction of motion of flue gas.
8. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the dirty reprocessing room of described cigarette arranges one or at least two, first cigarette dirty reprocessing room one side lower part arranges the flue gas that the dirty coagulation room of access port access cigarette is sent here, the dirty reprocessing room of adjacent cigarette is by the connecting line transport process step by step of top, and untreated residue flue gas is totally sent into incineration firing room circulation reprocessing by exit by an end cigarette dirty reprocessing room again; Described adjacent cigarette is connected with drainpipe between dirty reprocessing room, and a side bottom of the dirty reprocessing room of an end cigarette arranges sewage draining exit.
9. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that described change cigarette device is the cylindrical body that perforated metal web plate is curling, is placed on each exhaust gases passes indoor.
10. environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the connecting line between the dirty coagulation room of described cigarette and the dirty reprocessing room of first cigarette is provided with air exhauster, the connecting line of the dirty reprocessing room of an end cigarette and incineration firing room is provided with back cigarette blower fan, and described air exhauster and time cigarette blower fan control to open and close by electric control room.
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CN201420769849.0U CN204268480U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus |
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CN201420769849.0U CN204268480U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus |
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CN201420769849.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204268480U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104456579A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 唐厚胜 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal device |
CN107726337A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 林庆樵 | A kind of smoke processing system of garbage disposal furnace |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201420769849.0U patent/CN204268480U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104456579A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 唐厚胜 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal device |
CN104456579B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-17 | 唐厚胜 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing means |
CN107726337A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 林庆樵 | A kind of smoke processing system of garbage disposal furnace |
CN107726337B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-09-10 | 林庆樵 | A kind of smoke processing system of garbage disposal furnace |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
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C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |