CN204247058U - A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator - Google Patents

A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204247058U
CN204247058U CN201420690129.5U CN201420690129U CN204247058U CN 204247058 U CN204247058 U CN 204247058U CN 201420690129 U CN201420690129 U CN 201420690129U CN 204247058 U CN204247058 U CN 204247058U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
clean
atomization
smoke
delivery port
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420690129.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱泽
胡涛
陈喜
蔡庆拟
邹珊
罗晓丽
郝梦茹
顾雯
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator, it is characterized in that: comprising: water delivery unit (1), be atomized clean cigarette unit (2) and water purification cycling element (3), the delivery port of described water delivery unit (1) is connected with the water inlet of the clean cigarette unit (2) of described atomization, the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit (2) is connected with the water inlet of described water purification cycling element (3), and the delivery port of described water purification cycling element (3) is connected with the water inlet of described water delivery unit (1).A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator that the utility model provides, fume eliminating is effective, recycling of water resource, and high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly is with low cost, economic and practical, has good promotional value and application prospect.

Description

A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator, belongs to oil flue waste gas treatment and purification technical field.
Background technology
Whenever we be in cook time, a large amount of oil smoke can be produced when can see cooking, these oil smoke spread in narrow and small kitchen all can make people feel special bored, moreover, the oil smoke produced also has other harm a lot: affect urban look, enter outdoor oil smoke can be attached on building and object, destroy urban look; Pollutant atmosphere, oil smoke is the grease volatilized in food cooking process, belong to the product of heating organic material decomposition or cracking, the oil smoke discharge of high concentration in air after, its easily and other dust be mixed to form pellet, within 1 year, oil smoke discharge amount is equivalent to 160,000 annual exhaust emissions amounts of dolly; Be detrimental to health, the harmful substance in oil smoke comprises the strong carcinogens such as nitro-aromatic and tar, unburnt carbon granule, can cause the symptom such as lassitude, fatigue and weak, has become the implicit type killer affecting residents ' health.
For the treatment and purification of oil flue waste gas, successively research and develop and promoted multiple flue gases purification both at home and abroad, conventional method has following several, the part but they also inevitably come with some shortcomings:
1, molecular collision and inertial separation method: clean-up effect is not good, is subject to the restriction of particle size;
2, dynamic centrifugal method: equipment needs often cleaned and changed;
3, filtration method: easily block, and cost is higher;
4, refrigeration cooling method: need be equipped with independent refrigeration machine, cost is high;
5, Electrostatic Absorption method: polarization effect is not easy to determine, maintenance cost is higher;
6, plasma method: cost is high-leveled and difficult with universal;
7, thermal oxide is burned: cost is high;
8, catalyst cleaning: cost is high.
For above weak point, we devise a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator of novel environment friendly, by water curtain and the ingenious combination of water smoke and the use of organic solvent, water smoke is allowed to contact with oil smoke and to adsorb a part of oil smoke, stopped the oil smoke of a residue part again by water curtain, and form circulating purifying device under the effects such as water pump, improve the utilization ratio of water, realize automatically controlling, to alleviate its harm to environment.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provides a kind of method utilizing water smoke and water curtain to remove the device of oil smoke, these device energy-conserving and environment-protective, and fume eliminating is effective and can not bring secondary pollution; Further, the utility model achieves recycling of water resource, high-efficiency environment friendly, stable work in work, intelligent automatic control, and easy and simple to handle, volume is miniature; Further, the utility model is with low cost, economic and practical, has good promotional value and application prospect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator, it is characterized in that: comprising: water delivery unit, be atomized clean cigarette unit and water purification cycling element, the delivery port of described water delivery unit is connected with the water inlet of the clean cigarette unit of described atomization, the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit is connected with the water inlet of described water purification cycling element, and the delivery port of described water purification cycling element is connected with the water inlet of described water delivery unit;
The clean cigarette unit of described atomization comprises the smoke-intake pipe be connected with the outlet flue of smoke exhaust ventilator, the clean smoke box of atomization of the equal opening in two ends, left and right, connect described smoke-intake pipe outlet flue and the smoke pipe tube connector entering mouth being atomized clean smoke box, be arranged at the screen pack in described atomization clean smoke box exit and be arranged at the deflector chamber on the clean smoke box top of described atomization, the upper surface in described deflector chamber is connected with the second delivery port of described water delivery unit, the low order end lower surface in described deflector chamber offers the water outlet slotted eye for forming water curtain on described screen pack in the position corresponding with described screen pack.
Described deflector chamber splendid attire for forming the water body of water curtain on screen pack.
Described deflector chamber low order end is directly connected to described screen pack, and current can flow on described screen pack along described deflector smoothly and form one water curtain, and described valve can regulate the discharge size in described deflector chamber.
Described smoke-intake pipe is the functional organic plastics pipe of heat resistanceheat resistant, and described water tank is transparent organic plastics, and water pipe used is waterproof pipe.
The clean smoke box of described atomization is horizontal by downward-sloping setting, and the mouth that enters of the clean smoke box of described atomization is horn opening.
Described downward-sloping angle is 2 ~ 10 °.
The upwards water-supply-pipe that described water delivery unit comprises water tank, is arranged at the water pump of described water tank bottom, is connected with the delivery port of described water pump, described upwards water-supply-pipe through the clean smoke box of described atomization bottom surface thus enter the inside of the clean smoke box of described atomization, the delivery port of described upwards water-supply-pipe is connected with atomizer, and described upwards water-supply-pipe is provided with filtration equipment for clarifying; The sidewall of described upwards water-supply-pipe is connected with bridge piece, and described bridge piece is connected with the upper surface in described deflector chamber around after the outer wall half-turn of the clean smoke box of described atomization, and described bridge piece is provided with valve; Described atomizer is the first delivery port of described water delivery unit, and the delivery port of described bridge piece is the second delivery port of described water delivery unit; The top of described water tank is also provided with the organic solvent box for adding organic solvent in described water tank.
The connected mode of described filtration equipment for clarifying and described upwards water-supply-pipe is dismountable movable connection method, and the junction of the sidewall of described bridge piece and described upwards water-supply-pipe is positioned at the below of the top of described filtration equipment for clarifying and the bottom surface of the clean smoke box of described atomization; Described filtration equipment for clarifying comprises cleaned filter bulb, and the water surface in described water tank is above described filtration equipment for clarifying.
Described water purification cycling element comprises the L-type water-supply-pipe of the water container be connected with the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit, the cleaned filtering layer of the water inlet being arranged at described water container, the water fender that is connected with the outward flange of described water container and the water inlet of the delivery port and described water delivery unit that are communicated with described water container; The bottom of described water container is funneling shape.
Described cleaned filtering layer comprises reverse osmosis membrane.
Described atomizer is placed in central authorities in the clean smoke box of described atomization, and described atomizer is rotating sprinkler, and the number of described atomizer is at least 1.
Described screen pack comprises plastic grid, and the size of described grid is 200 ~ 300 orders.
The material of the clean smoke box of described atomization and water tank is transparent organic plastics.
Principle of the present utility model is: water body is extracted into cleaned filter box by water tank and is ejected into by atomizer in casing to contact with by the oil smoke in casing and produces physical-chemical reaction, and is adsorbed onto in casing by oil smoke; Further, water flows to endlessly and screen pack produces one deck water curtain will stop a part of oil smoke again, will greatly reduce the discharge of oil smoke like this, and purify oil smoke by water smoke and the ingenious combination of water curtain and the use of organic solvent; The sewage produced is discharged in water container through cleaned filter box, recycles through filtering can be discharged in water tank again.
A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator that the utility model provides, the water smoke of atomizer ejection contacts with oil smoke and adsorbs a part of oil smoke, the water curtain formed by deflector chamber and screen pack again stops the oil smoke remaining a part, and then the oil smoke adsorbed completely in smoke exhaust ventilator, oil smoke after being adsorbed with water flows to water container together along with current, enter water tank after filtering, the circularly purifying achieving water resource utilizes; Utilize the method safety environmental protection of water smoke and water curtain fume eliminating, cost is low, can not bring secondary pollution, and fume eliminating efficiency is high; The setting of valve freely can control the size of water curtain; Arranging of cleaned filtering layer carries out primary purification to the water containing oil smoke, and the recirculated water arranged entering water tank of filtration equipment for clarifying carries out secondary filter, ensures that the water of atomizer ejection remains clean.A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator that the utility model provides, fume eliminating is effective, recycling of water resource, and high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly is with low cost, economic and practical, has good promotional value and application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator, it is characterized in that: comprising: water delivery unit 1, be atomized clean cigarette unit 2 and water purification cycling element 3, the delivery port of described water delivery unit 1 is connected with the water inlet of the clean cigarette unit 2 of described atomization, the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit 2 is connected with the water inlet of described water purification cycling element 3, and the delivery port of described water purification cycling element 3 is connected with the water inlet of described water delivery unit 1;
The clean cigarette unit 2 of described atomization comprises the smoke-intake pipe 21 be connected with the outlet flue of smoke exhaust ventilator, the clean smoke box 22 of atomization of the equal opening in two ends, left and right, connect described smoke-intake pipe 21 outlet flue and the smoke pipe tube connector 23 entering mouth being atomized clean smoke box 22, be arranged at the screen pack 24 in described atomization clean smoke box 22 exit and be arranged at the deflector chamber 25 on described atomization clean smoke box 22 top, the upper surface in described deflector chamber 25 is connected with the second delivery port of described water delivery unit 1, the low order end lower surface in described deflector chamber 25 offers the water outlet slotted eye for forming water curtain on described screen pack 24 in the position corresponding with described screen pack 24.
The clean smoke box of described atomization 22 is horizontal by downward-sloping setting, and the mouth that enters of the clean smoke box 22 of described atomization is horn opening.
Described downward-sloping angle is 3 °.
The upwards water-supply-pipe 13 that described water delivery unit 1 comprises water tank 11, be arranged at water pump 12 bottom described water tank 11, be connected with the delivery port of described water pump 12, described upwards water-supply-pipe 13 through the clean smoke box of described atomization 22 bottom surface thus enter the inside of the clean smoke box 22 of described atomization, the delivery port of described upwards water-supply-pipe 13 is connected with atomizer 14, and described upwards water-supply-pipe 13 is provided with filtration equipment for clarifying 15; The sidewall of described upwards water-supply-pipe 13 is connected with bridge piece 16, and described bridge piece 16 is connected with the upper surface in described deflector chamber 25 around after the outer wall half-turn of the clean smoke box of described atomization 22, and described bridge piece 16 is provided with valve 17; Described atomizer 14 is the first delivery port of described water delivery unit 1, and the delivery port of described bridge piece 16 is the second delivery port of described water delivery unit 1; The top of described water tank 11 is also provided with the organic solvent box for adding organic solvent in described water tank 11.
Described filtration equipment for clarifying 15 is dismountable movable connection method with the connected mode of described upwards water-supply-pipe 13, and described bridge piece 16 and the junction of the sidewall of described upwards water-supply-pipe 13 are positioned at the below of the top of described filtration equipment for clarifying 15 and the bottom surface of the clean smoke box 22 of described atomization; Described filtration equipment for clarifying 15 comprises cleaned filter bulb, and the water surface in described water tank 11 is above described filtration equipment for clarifying 15.
Described water purification cycling element 3 comprises the L-type water-supply-pipe 34 of the water container 31 be connected with the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit 2, the cleaned filtering layer 32 of the water inlet being arranged at described water container 31, the water fender 33 that is connected with the outward flange of described water container 31 and the water inlet of the delivery port and described water delivery unit 1 that are communicated with described water container 31; The bottom of described water container 31 is funneling shape.
Described cleaned filtering layer 32 comprises reverse osmosis membrane.
Described atomizer 14 is placed in central authorities in the clean smoke box 22 of described atomization, and described atomizer 14 is rotating sprinkler, and the number of described atomizer 14 is at least 1.
Described screen pack 24 comprises plastic grid, and the size of described grid is 200 ~ 300 orders.
The material of the clean smoke box of described atomization 22 and water tank 11 is transparent organic plastics.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator, it is characterized in that: comprising: water delivery unit (1), be atomized clean cigarette unit (2) and water purification cycling element (3), the delivery port of described water delivery unit (1) is connected with the water inlet of the clean cigarette unit (2) of described atomization, the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit (2) is connected with the water inlet of described water purification cycling element (3), and the delivery port of described water purification cycling element (3) is connected with the water inlet of described water delivery unit (1);
The clean cigarette unit (2) of described atomization comprises the smoke-intake pipe (21) be connected with the outlet flue of smoke exhaust ventilator, the clean smoke box of atomization (22) of the equal opening in two ends, left and right, connect described smoke-intake pipe (21) outlet flue and the smoke pipe tube connector (23) entering mouth being atomized clean smoke box (22), be arranged at the screen pack (24) in the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) exit and be arranged at the deflector chamber (25) on the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) top, the upper surface of described deflector chamber (25) is connected with the second delivery port of described water delivery unit (1), the low order end lower surface of described deflector chamber (25) offers the water outlet slotted eye for above forming water curtain at described screen pack (24) in the position corresponding with described screen pack (24).
2. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) is horizontal by downward-sloping setting, and the mouth that enters of the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) is horn opening.
3. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described downward-sloping angle is 2 ~ 10 °.
4. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water delivery unit (1) comprises water tank (11), be arranged at the water pump (12) of described water tank (11) bottom, the upwards water-supply-pipe (13) be connected with the delivery port of described water pump (12), described upwards water-supply-pipe (13) through the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) bottom surface thus enter the inside of the clean smoke box of described atomization (22), the delivery port of described upwards water-supply-pipe (13) is connected with atomizer (14), described upwards water-supply-pipe (13) is provided with filtration equipment for clarifying (15), the sidewall of described upwards water-supply-pipe (13) is connected with bridge piece (16), described bridge piece (16) is connected with the upper surface of described deflector chamber (25) around after the outer wall half-turn of the clean smoke box of described atomization (22), described bridge piece (16) is provided with valve (17), described atomizer (14) is the first delivery port of described water delivery unit (1), and the delivery port of described bridge piece (16) is the second delivery port of described water delivery unit (1), the top of described water tank (11) is also provided with the organic solvent box for adding organic solvent in described water tank (11).
5. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described filtration equipment for clarifying (15) is dismountable movable connection method with the connected mode of described upwards water-supply-pipe (13), described bridge piece (16) is positioned at the below of the top of described filtration equipment for clarifying (15) and the bottom surface of the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) with the junction of the sidewall of described upwards water-supply-pipe (13); Described filtration equipment for clarifying (15) comprises cleaned filter bulb, and the water surface in described water tank (11) is in the top of described filtration equipment for clarifying (15).
6. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water purification cycling element (3) comprises the L-type water-supply-pipe (34) of the water container (31) be connected with the delivery port of described atomization clean cigarette unit (2), the cleaned filtering layer (32) of the water inlet being arranged at described water container (31), the water fender (33) that is connected with the outward flange of described water container (31) and the water inlet of the delivery port and described water delivery unit (1) that are communicated with described water container (31); The bottom of described water container (31) is funneling shape.
7. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described cleaned filtering layer (32) comprises reverse osmosis membrane.
8. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described atomizer (14) is placed in central authorities in the clean smoke box of described atomization (22), described atomizer (14) is rotating sprinkler, and the number of described atomizer (14) is at least 1.
9. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screen pack (24) comprises plastic grid, the size of described grid is 200 ~ 300 orders.
10. a kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the material of the clean smoke box of described atomization (22) and water tank (11) is transparent organic plastics.
CN201420690129.5U 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 A kind of circulating purifying device for smoke exhaust ventilator Withdrawn - After Issue CN204247058U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174898A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 The small smoke particle separator of suspension and method on a kind of lampblack absorber
CN107606670A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 傅英勋 A kind of environmental-friendly kitchen ventilator
CN110440319A (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-11-12 上海爱餐机器人(集团)有限公司 Cooking machine Lampblack treatment system and cooking machine
CN112120520A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Steam cooking device and control method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174898A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 The small smoke particle separator of suspension and method on a kind of lampblack absorber
CN107606670A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 傅英勋 A kind of environmental-friendly kitchen ventilator
CN110440319A (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-11-12 上海爱餐机器人(集团)有限公司 Cooking machine Lampblack treatment system and cooking machine
CN110440319B (en) * 2017-11-03 2021-09-28 上海爱餐机器人(集团)有限公司 Cooking machine oil smoke processing system and cooking machine
CN112120520A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Steam cooking device and control method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20150408

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