CN111446349A - L ED packaging substrate - Google Patents

L ED packaging substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111446349A
CN111446349A CN202010273223.0A CN202010273223A CN111446349A CN 111446349 A CN111446349 A CN 111446349A CN 202010273223 A CN202010273223 A CN 202010273223A CN 111446349 A CN111446349 A CN 111446349A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
package substrate
packaging
drying
etching
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010273223.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄勇鑫
牛艳玲
何静静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanheng Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co ltd
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Yanheng Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Yanheng Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Yanheng Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202010273223.0A priority Critical patent/CN111446349A/en
Publication of CN111446349A publication Critical patent/CN111446349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/005Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an L ED packaging substrate which is characterized by comprising the steps of (A) selecting a copper sheet, (B) etching the copper sheet, (C) uniformly mixing silicon resin, epoxy resin and silica gel, and carrying out die pressing, (D) removing glue, (E) electroplating, and (F) packaging, wherein glue adopted by a die pressing of the L ED packaging substrate is the same as packaging glue adopted by packaging, a common layer can be formed after heating and curing, the bonding property of the packaging glue and the substrate is effectively improved, the peeling of the packaging device crystal fixing glue can be effectively prevented, a lamp is prevented from being killed, the glue is not easy to fall off in the packaging process, the product quality is good, and the manufacturing cost of the L ED packaging substrate is low.

Description

L ED packaging substrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of L ED packaging devices, in particular to a L ED packaging substrate.
Background
L ED has been widely used because of its small volume, high light efficiency and long life, and is widely used in such areas as car and indoor lighting, traffic lights, screen display and liquid crystal backlight, the packaging process is a very important process in L ED process, and it has a very significant impact on the work performance, cost, etc. at present L ED package is developed gradually toward small-size high-power direction, at present, a film manufacturing method is commonly used in L ED industry to perform L ED packaging operation, a film manufacturing type L ED package device needs to use a BT board in the process, in the prior art, the BT board basically adopts a white core board and a black core board as substrates, and the BT board is manufactured by processes of drilling, dry film pressing, exposure, developing, etching, film stripping, acid pickling, etc. for L ED package, in the prior art, the BT board generally uses Mitsubishi, has a high cost, and in L ED package process, L ED package usually adopts silicone resin, epoxy resin, 3, and the BT resin is easily stripped from a white core board, and the package substrate is easily stripped off, and the package quality of the white core board is easily caused by a dead glass substrate.
In summary, there is a need in the art for a substrate that improves the manufacturing process, improves the bonding with the encapsulation glue, and reduces the manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main objective of the present invention is to provide an L ED package substrate, which is manufactured by selecting a copper sheet as a substrate, performing etching treatment, performing die pressing with silica gel, silicone resin, and epoxy resin, forming the substrate, and performing processes such as adhesive removal, electroplating, and packaging, wherein the adhesive used for die pressing of the L ED package substrate is the same as the package adhesive used for packaging, and forms a common layer after heating and curing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an L ED package substrate, the manufacturing method thereof includes the steps of:
(A) selecting copper sheets;
(B) etching the copper sheet;
(C) uniformly mixing the silicon resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel, and performing compression molding treatment;
(D) removing glue;
(E) electroplating;
(F) and (6) packaging.
Preferably, the step (C) includes the steps of:
(C1) uniformly mixing the silicon resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel in proportion;
(C2) defoaming by a vacuum defoaming machine;
(C3) and adding the mixture into a cylinder of a molding press for molding, and molding the substrate after the molding is finished.
Preferably, the mold temperature in the step (C3) is 120-150 ℃; the mold closing time of the press mold is 1 to 10 minutes.
Preferably, the thickness of the copper sheet selected in the step (A) is in the range of 0.1-0.3mm, and the copper sheet material is selected from one of brass, red copper and red copper.
Preferably, the etching thickness of the etching treatment of the step (B) is in the range of 0.05-0.1mm, and the etching angle is 0.1 mm.
Preferably, the step (B) includes the steps of: (B1) a material; (B2) cutting; (B3) cleaning; (B3) coarsening the light-resistant printing ink or the dry film; (B4) exposing; (B5) developing; (B6) FQC; (B7) etching; (B8) demoulding; (B9) cleaning; (B10) drying; (B11) OQC; (B12) testing; (B13) and (6) packaging.
Preferably, the step (D) includes: (D1) ultrasonic waves; (D2) washing with a water jet; (D3) washing with water; (D4) and (5) drying.
Preferably, the parameters of the water jet washing in the step (D2) are 1S-3S, and the maximum pressure is 4 kg; the step (D3) of water washing can adopt tap water or pure water; the step (D4) adopts a drying furnace, the drying temperature is 60-70 ℃, and the drying time is 1-10 min; and (5) drying until the surface is dry.
Preferably, the step (E) comprises: (E1) feeding; (E2) degreasing; (E3) chemical grinding; (E4) nickel plating; (E5) silver plating; (E6) desilverizing; (E7) silver protection; (E8) drying; (E9) and (6) receiving materials.
Preferably, the nickel plating in the step (E4) is performed to form a nickel layer with the thickness of 1u 'to 30 u'; the silver layer formed by silver plating in the step (E5) has the thickness of 10u 'to 180 u'; the concentration of the silver protective agent adopted in the step (E7) is 8-40 mol, and the time is 8-70 s; the step (E8) adopts an oven, and the temperature is 140 +/-30 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the L ED package substrate has the advantages that glue used for the L ED package substrate pressing die is the same as package glue used for packaging, a common layer can be formed after heating and curing, the bonding performance of the package glue and the substrate is effectively improved, the peeling of die bond glue of a package device can be effectively prevented, the lamp is prevented from being dead, the glue is not easy to fall off in the packaging process, the product quality is good, and the manufacturing cost of the L ED package substrate is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of an L ED package substrate according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an L ED package substrate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a manufacturing method of an L ED package substrate of the invention includes the steps of:
(G) selecting copper sheets;
(H) etching the copper sheet;
(I) uniformly mixing the silicon resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel, and performing compression molding treatment;
(J) removing glue;
(K) electroplating;
(L) packaging.
Wherein, the thickness range of the copper sheet selected in the step (A) is 0.1-0.3mm, and the copper sheet material can be selected from brass, red copper and red copper.
The etching thickness range of the etching treatment in the step (B) is 0.05-0.1mm, and the etching angle is 0.1 mm.
The step (B) includes the steps of:
(B1) a material; (B2) cutting; (B3) cleaning; (B3) coarsening the light-resistant printing ink or the dry film; (B4) exposing; (B5) developing; (B6) FQC; (B7) etching; (B8) demoulding; (B9) cleaning; (B10) drying; (B11) OQC; (B12) testing; (B13) and (6) packaging.
The step (C) includes the steps of:
(C1) uniformly mixing the silicon resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel in proportion;
(C2) defoaming by a vacuum defoaming machine;
(C3) and adding the mixture into a cylinder of a molding press for molding, and molding the substrate after the molding is finished.
And (C1) uniformly mixing the silicone resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel in the step (C1) according to a certain proportion, wherein the specific mixing proportion can be adjusted according to requirements.
The mold temperature in the step (C3) is 120-150 ℃. The mold closing time of the press mold is 1 to 10 minutes. The colloid used for the pressing die can fill the etched part of the copper sheet.
The step (D) includes:
(D1) ultrasonic waves; (D2) washing with a water jet; (D3) washing with water; (D4) and (5) drying.
And (D2) the parameters of water jet flushing in the step (D2) are 1S-3S, and the maximum pressure is 4 kg.
The step (D3) of water washing can adopt tap water or pure water.
And (D4) adopting a drying furnace, wherein the drying temperature is 60-70 ℃, and the drying time is 1-10 min. Drying until the surface is dry can be stopped.
The step (E) includes:
(E1) feeding; (E2) degreasing; (E3) chemical grinding; (E4) nickel plating; (E5) silver plating; (E6) desilverizing; (E7) silver protection; (E8) drying; (E9) and (6) receiving materials.
The nickel layer formed by nickel plating in the step (E4) has the thickness of 1u 'to 30 u'.
The silver layer formed by silver plating in the step (E5) has a thickness of 10u 'to 180 u'.
The concentration of the silver protective agent adopted in the step (E7) is 8-40 mol, and the time is 8-70 s.
The step (E8) adopts an oven, and the temperature is 140 +/-30 ℃.
The L ED packaging substrate manufactured by the method adopts the compression molding adhesive mixed by silicon resin, epoxy resin and silica gel, and the packaging adhesive adopted in L ED packaging adopts the glue of the same material, so that a common layer can be formed after a heating and curing process in packaging, the associativity is better, and the problem of lamp death caused by layering can be prevented.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An L ED package substrate, the manufacturing method thereof comprises the steps of:
(A) selecting copper sheets;
(B) etching the copper sheet;
(C) uniformly mixing the silicon resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel, and performing compression molding treatment;
(D) removing glue;
(E) electroplating;
(F) and (6) packaging.
2. The L ED package substrate of claim 1, wherein the step (C) includes the steps of:
(C1) uniformly mixing the silicon resin, the epoxy resin and the silica gel in proportion;
(C2) defoaming by a vacuum defoaming machine;
(C3) and adding the mixture into a cylinder of a molding press for molding, and molding the substrate after the molding is finished.
3. The L ED package substrate of claim 2, wherein the temperature of the stamper in step (C3) is 120 ℃. The clamping time of the stamper is 1-10 minutes.
4. The L ED package substrate of claim 1, wherein the copper sheet selected in step (A) has a thickness in the range of 0.1-0.3mm, and the copper sheet material is selected from one of brass, red copper and red copper.
5. The L ED package substrate of claim 1, wherein the etching thickness of the etching process of step (B) is in the range of 0.05-0.1mm and the etching angle is 0.1 mm.
6. The L ED package substrate of claim 1, wherein the step (B) comprises the steps of (B1) material, (B2) cutting, (B3) cleaning, (B3) roughening light-resistant ink or dry film, (B4) exposing, (B5) developing, (B6) FQC, (B7) etching, (B8) stripping, (B9) cleaning, (B10) drying, (B11) OQC, (B12) testing, and (B13) packaging.
7. The L ED package substrate of claim 1, wherein the step (D) includes (D1) ultrasonic, (D2) water-knife rinsing, (D3) water rinsing, and (D4) drying.
8. The L ED package substrate of claim 7, wherein the parameters of the step (D2) of rinsing with water are 1S-3S and the maximum pressure is 4 kg, the step (D3) of rinsing with tap water or pure water is performed, the step (D4) of drying with oven at 60-70 ℃ for 1-10min is performed, and drying is stopped until surface drying.
9. The L ED package substrate of claim 1, wherein the step (E) comprises (E1) loading, (E2) degreasing, (E3) chemical grinding, (E4) nickel plating, (E5) silver plating, (E6) desilvering, (E7) silver protection, (E8) drying, and (E9) receiving.
10. The L ED package substrate of claim 9, wherein the nickel layer formed by nickel plating in step (E4) has a thickness of 1u "-30 u", the silver layer formed by silver plating in step (E5) has a thickness of 10u "-180 u", the silver protectant used in step (E7) has a concentration of 8-40 mol for a time of 8-70 s, and the oven used in step (E8) has a temperature of 140 ± 30 ℃.
CN202010273223.0A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 L ED packaging substrate Pending CN111446349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010273223.0A CN111446349A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 L ED packaging substrate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010273223.0A CN111446349A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 L ED packaging substrate

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CN111446349A true CN111446349A (en) 2020-07-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113889561A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-04 深圳市电通材料技术有限公司 Packaging substrate manufacturing method and packaging substrate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202142577U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-08 深圳市天电光电科技有限公司 An LED support mass production sheet, a single LED support and an LED packaging structure
CN103855275A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-11 深圳市瑞丰光电子股份有限公司 LED packaging support module, LED packaging support single body and LED packaging structure
CN206595282U (en) * 2017-03-04 2017-10-27 深圳市斯迈得半导体有限公司 Surface mount type LED support structure
CN108642538A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 中山品高电子材料有限公司 The electroplating technology of high-power LED bracket

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202142577U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-08 深圳市天电光电科技有限公司 An LED support mass production sheet, a single LED support and an LED packaging structure
CN103855275A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-11 深圳市瑞丰光电子股份有限公司 LED packaging support module, LED packaging support single body and LED packaging structure
CN206595282U (en) * 2017-03-04 2017-10-27 深圳市斯迈得半导体有限公司 Surface mount type LED support structure
CN108642538A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 中山品高电子材料有限公司 The electroplating technology of high-power LED bracket

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113889561A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-04 深圳市电通材料技术有限公司 Packaging substrate manufacturing method and packaging substrate

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Application publication date: 20200724

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