CN111418744A - 一种花椒叶饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 241001079064 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种花椒叶饮料,饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:主料:0.05~0.5%花椒叶黄酮类提取物;辅料:6~10%木糖醇、0.005~0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05~0.3%柠檬酸,0.15~0.35%CMC‑Na,0.02~0.06%黄原胶,0.40~0.60%β‑环状糊精;防腐剂:0.01~0.05%山梨酸钾;溶剂:纯水;上述溶剂、主料、辅料、防腐剂的总质量比和为100%。花椒叶提取物具有很强的抗氧化活性,本发明以花椒叶提取物为原料,制备出一种主要成分明确,抗氧化活性较高的风味饮料,具有十分广阔的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料制备领域,尤其涉及一种花椒叶饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
花椒是芸香科花椒属落叶灌木。花椒叶可食用,其味辛辣且无害,尤其是新鲜的花椒嫩叶,可作为蔬菜食用。此外,花椒叶还常用作中国烹调调料和制作点心以增加味道。研究表明,花椒叶总黄酮含量高达9%,其中尤以槲皮苷和金丝桃苷为主,具有极高的抗氧化活性和明显的降血糖辅助功能,花椒叶提取物在小鼠体内体外均显示出优异的抗糖尿病潜力。
目前,关于花椒叶的应用,仅有少量产品开发的研究。其中最常见的是将花椒叶作为蔬菜或茶叶食用,也有一些被用来提取精油,制作香料。关于花椒叶的深度利用,未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种花椒叶饮料及其制备方法,该饮料以花椒叶黄酮富集物为主要成分,具有抗氧化作用的饮料,将十分具有市场前景。
为达到上述目的,本发明的所采用如下技术方案是:一种花椒叶饮料,花椒叶饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.05~0.5%花椒叶黄酮类提取物;
辅料:6~10%木糖醇、0.005~0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05~0.3%柠檬酸,0.15~0.35%CMC-Na,0.02~0.06%黄原胶,0.40~0.60%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.01~0.05%山梨酸钾;
溶剂:纯水;
上述溶剂、主料、辅料、防腐剂的总质量比和为100%。
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种花椒叶饮料的制备方法,具体包括下列步骤:
1)制备花椒叶黄酮类物质:花椒叶采后阴干,粉碎,过40目筛;以40-70%的粮食酒精,在30-70℃的超声波提取仪中水浴提取两次,每次10-20min,料液比为1∶10-1:30,合并两次提取所得上清液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮粗提物;将所述粗提物经过大孔吸附树脂纯化,工艺为:
3-7BV粗提物水溶液,质量浓度为5-10mg/ml,pH为4-7,以1-3BV/h的流速通过食品级D101(沧州宝恩吸附材料科技有限公司)树脂柱;先用2-7BV20-40%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1-3BV/h洗脱,再用3-7BV 50-80%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1-3BV/h洗脱;收集50-80%的粮食酒精洗脱液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮类物质;
2)将主料:0.05~0.5%花椒叶黄酮类提取物;辅料:6~10%木糖醇、0.005~0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05~0.30%柠檬酸,0.15~0.35%CMC-Na,0.02~0.06%黄原胶,0.40~0.60%β-环状糊精;溶解于纯水中,50-80℃水浴,超声加速溶解后置于4℃冰箱中8-24h,4000转离心3-15min,取上清液,加入0.01~0.05%山梨酸钾山梨酸钾,150ml/瓶封装于饮料瓶中,煮沸灭菌30min,即得花椒叶饮料。
花椒叶提取物有很强的抗氧化活性,并且花椒叶提取物在经过富集后黄酮类化合物含量显著提高。有研究表明,花椒叶可以使血管扩张,具有辅助降血压的功效。因此,本发明以花椒叶黄酮富集物为主要成分,通过上述方法制备出一种具有抗氧化作用的饮料,将十分具有市场前景。因此,花椒叶饮料的研发可将花椒叶变废为宝,提高花椒的附加值,进而增加椒农经济效益。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种花椒叶饮料,花椒叶饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.1%花椒叶、金露梅叶黄酮类抗氧化物质;
辅料:8%木糖醇、0.0015%阿斯巴甜、0.10%柠檬酸,0.25%CMC-Na,0.04%黄原胶,0.50%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.05%山梨酸钾。
溶剂:90.9585%纯水。
一种花椒叶饮料的制备方法,具体包括下列步骤:
1)制备花椒叶黄酮类物质:花椒叶采后阴干,粉碎,过40目筛;以40%的粮食酒精,在70℃的超声波提取仪中水浴提取两次,每次10min,料液比为1:30,合并两次提取所得上清液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮粗提物;将所述粗提物经过大孔吸附树脂纯化,工艺为:
3BV粗提物水溶液,质量浓度为10mg/ml,pH为7,以1BV/h的流速通过食品级D101树脂柱;先用7BV 40%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1BV/h洗脱,再用7BV 50-80%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1BV/h洗脱;收集80%的粮食酒精洗脱液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮类物质;
2)将主料花椒叶黄酮类提取物,辅料木糖醇、阿斯巴甜、柠檬酸、CMC-Na、黄原胶、β-环状糊精;溶解于纯水中,80℃水浴,超声加速溶解后置于4℃冰箱中24h,4000转离心15min,取上清液,加入山梨酸钾,150ml/瓶封装于饮料瓶中,煮沸灭菌30min,即得花椒叶饮料。
实施例2
一种花椒叶饮料,花椒叶饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.05%花椒叶、金露梅叶黄酮类抗氧化物质;
辅料:8%木糖醇、0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05%柠檬酸,0.35%CMC-Na,0.06%黄原胶,0.40%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.05%山梨酸钾。
溶剂:91.005%纯水。
实施例3
主料:0.1%花椒叶、金露梅叶黄酮类抗氧化物质;
辅料:10%木糖醇、0.005%阿斯巴甜、0.30%柠檬酸,0.15%CMC-Na,0.02%黄原胶,0.60%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.01%山梨酸钾。
溶剂:88.77%纯水。
实施例4
一种花椒叶饮料,花椒叶饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.2%花椒叶、金露梅叶黄酮类抗氧化物质;
辅料:10%木糖醇、0.025%阿斯巴甜、0.30%柠檬酸,0.30%CMC-Na,0.05%黄原胶,0.40%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.04%山梨酸钾。
溶剂:88.685%纯水。
实施例5
一种花椒叶饮料,花椒叶饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.3%花椒叶、金露梅叶黄酮类抗氧化物质;
辅料:6%木糖醇、0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05%柠檬酸,0.15%CMC-Na,0.03%黄原胶,0.60%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.03%山梨酸钾。
溶剂:92.805%纯水。
实施例6
一种花椒叶饮料,花椒叶饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.5%花椒叶、金露梅叶黄酮类抗氧化物质;
辅料:7%木糖醇、0.005%阿斯巴甜、0.05%柠檬酸,0.35%CMC-Na,0.06%黄原胶,0.60%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.05%山梨酸钾。
溶剂:91.385%纯水。
一种花椒叶饮料的制备方法,包括:
1)制备花椒叶黄酮类物质:花椒叶采后阴干,粉碎,过40目筛;以50%的粮食酒精,在30的超声波提取仪中水浴提取两次,每次20min,料液比为1∶10,合并两次提取所得上清液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮粗提物;将所述粗提物经过大孔吸附树脂纯化,工艺为:
5BV粗提物水溶液,质量浓度为5mg/ml,pH为4,以1-3BV/h的流速通过食品级D101(沧州宝恩吸附材料科技有限公司)树脂柱;先用7BV 20%的粮食酒精以解吸流速3BV/h洗脱,再用7BV 80%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1BV/h洗脱;收集50%的粮食酒精洗脱液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮类物质;
2)将主料花椒叶黄酮类提取物,辅料木糖醇,阿斯巴甜,柠檬酸,CMC-Na,黄原胶,环状糊精溶解于纯水中,50℃水浴,超声加速溶解后置于4℃冰箱中24h,4000转离心15min,取上清液,加入山梨酸钾山梨酸钾,150ml/瓶封装于饮料瓶中,煮沸灭菌30min,即得花椒叶饮料。
本发明提供的饮料成品为浅棕色液体,具有花椒叶所特有的香气,甜度适中,微麻,澄清或有少许沉淀。
对本发明提供的饮料的有效成分含量及其抗氧化活性进行检测,其结果如表1所示,饮料中主要含有2种黄酮类单体化合物,其含量(采用RP-HPLC法测定)为:金丝桃苷=97.88±0.38μg/ml,槲皮苷=82.92±1.93μg/ml。总黄酮(采用SBC法测定)含量为1.92±0.032umol quercetin/ml。抗氧化活性为:ABTS=1.46±0.015μmolTrolox/ml,FRAP=0.96±0.005μmolTrolox/ml,DPPH=766.59±3.88μg/ml)。
表1.花椒叶饮料有效成分含量及抗氧化活性
依据国标GB 7101-2015的要求,对饮料中的理化指标与微生物限度进行检查,结果如表2所示,饮料中理化指标(锌铜铁总和=0.3mg/L、氰化物未检出、脲酶试验为阴性)和微生物限度菌落总数、霉菌与酵母、大肠菌群与食源性致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌)均未检出,符合国家要求。
表2.花椒叶复合饮料的卫生评价
本发明提供的饮料成品为浅棕色液体,具有花椒叶所特有的香气,甜度适中,微麻,澄清或有少许沉淀。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (2)
1.一种花椒叶饮料,其特征在于,饮料中各成分占饮料的重量比为:
主料:0.05~0.5%花椒叶黄酮类提取物;
辅料:6~10%木糖醇、0.005~0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05~0.3%柠檬酸,0.15~0.35%CMC-Na,0.02~0.06%黄原胶,0.40~0.60%β-环状糊精;
防腐剂:0.01~0.05%山梨酸钾;
溶剂:纯水;
上述溶剂、主料、辅料、防腐剂的总质量比和为100%。
2.一种花椒叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括下列步骤:
1)制备花椒叶黄酮类物质:花椒叶采后阴干,粉碎,过40目筛;以40-70%的粮食酒精,在30-70℃的超声波提取仪中水浴提取两次,每次10-20min,料液比为1∶10-1∶30,合并两次提取所得上清液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮粗提物;将所述粗提物经过大孔吸附树脂纯化,工艺为:
3-7BV粗提物水溶液,质量浓度为5-10mg/ml,pH为4-7,以1-3BV/h的流速通过食品级D101树脂柱;先用2-7BV 20-40%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1-3BV/h洗脱,再用3-7BV 50-80%的粮食酒精以解吸流速1-3BV/h洗脱;收集50-80%的粮食酒精洗脱液,除去乙醇,即得花椒叶黄酮类物质;
2)将主料:主料:0.05~0.5%花椒叶黄酮类提取物;辅料:6~10%木糖醇、0.005~0.035%阿斯巴甜、0.05~0.3%柠檬酸,0.15~0.35%CMC-Na,0.02~0.06%黄原胶,0.40~0.60%β-环状糊精;溶解于纯水中,50-80℃水浴,超声加速溶解后置于4℃冰箱中8-24h,4000转离心3-15min,取上清液,加入0.01~0.05%山梨酸钾,150ml/瓶封装于饮料瓶中,煮沸灭菌30min,即得花椒叶饮料。
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