CN109247458A - 一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及加工方法 - Google Patents
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及及加工方法,一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料,配料包括:山楂、核桃仁、绿萝花份、苦荞粉、莲子心、葛根份、罗布麻、丹参、何首乌、阿巴斯甜、柠檬酸钠、食用香精、CMC、黄原胶、果胶酶和水。加工方法包括下列加工步骤:(1)山楂浆的制作;(2)核桃粉制作;(3)中药材熬制;(4)绿萝花溶液熬制;(5)苦荞粉乳液制备;(6)调质;(7)超声波乳化;(8)脱气;(9)杀菌;(10)热灌装;(11)冷却。本发明以藏药绿萝花为基础液的山楂核桃苦荞相结合的保健饮料,各部分功能均有降压降脂作用,藏药人体易吸收,功效显著,没有添加糖份,适合高血压患者引用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健功能饮料,特别是涉及一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及加工方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,高血压、高血脂人越来越多,能降血压降血脂的饮料很少,因此很有必要研究一种具有降血压降血脂的山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及加工方法很有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对上述问题,提供一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及加工方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料,其特征在于按下列重量份配料:山楂30-50份、核桃仁5-10份、绿萝花 5-10份、苦荞粉 5-10份、莲子心3-5份、葛根1-3份、罗布麻1-3份、丹参0.5-2份、何首乌1-3份、阿巴斯甜0.1-0.3份、柠檬酸钠-0.05-0.5份、食用香精 0.05-0.5份、CMC0.2-0.5份、黄原胶0.2-0.5份、果胶酶、1-5份、余量水。
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料的加工方法,其特征在于包括下列加工步骤:
(1)山楂浆的制作
1)选果:选择无机械损伤、无病虫害、无腐烂病变、无表皮软化、成熟和新鲜的山楂果 ;
2)清洗:充分清洗果实表皮灰尘及污物,洗净后沥干水分,并去除果把;
3)去核:用手工或机器去除果核,并迅速浸泡入0.05-0.1mg/mL的异维生素C钠溶液中护色 ,浸泡时间5-10分钟;
4)热烫:将切分后的果实迅速放入到80-90℃热水中,热烫3-5min;
5)打浆:将热烫后果实放入破碎榨汁机进行破碎榨汁,按果水重量比1:1-1.5的比例加入纯净水,然后将榨汁液输到振动过滤机中进行过滤,然后将果汁滤液加热到 90-95℃进行灭菌5-10分钟,灭菌后冷却至 45-50℃后放入到酶解罐;
6)酶解:在上述果浆中,按每1kg果浆加入30-50g果胶酶的比例加入果胶酶,在 50-60℃水浴中震荡酶解40-60min;
7)过滤:将酶解后的果浆静置20-30分钟,将沉淀物从酶解罐底部排除,取上清液先用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,然后再用厚度3-5cm厚度硅藻纯颗粒层过滤得到澄清的滤液山楂汁汁,密封,备用;
(2)核桃粉制作
1)将核桃仁筛选,去除可能混进的杂质、杂物,然后用微波炉将核桃仁进行微波烘焙,烘焙温度140度-150度,烘焙时间3-5分钟;
2)将烘焙后的核桃仁进行粉碎,用粉碎机将核桃仁粉碎至50目以下粉末,然后待用;
(3)中药材熬制
1)将配方量的莲子心、葛根、罗布麻、丹参和何首乌进行挑选,去除杂质,然后切碎成粒径不大于5mm的块状;
2)将上述药材与体积比1:5-10的矿泉水放入超声波震荡器内,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,取汁液,然后再加入与第一次等量的矿泉水进行第二次震荡熬制,熬制时间10-15分钟,得汁液,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
3)将两次得到汁液进行加温浓缩,浓缩成体积为中药材体积的2倍左右,然后待用;
(4)绿萝花溶液熬制
将绿萝花与10倍水混合进行超声波震荡熬制,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,反复5次,每次均加等量水,熬制时间等同,将每次得到的溶液混合,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
(5)苦荞粉乳液制备,将苦荞粉与2倍体积常温纯净水混合均匀成没有结块的粥状溶液,然后加入到已升温至95-100℃的到5倍体积苦荞粉的纯净水,均匀搅拌,并升温至95-100℃,持续5-10min,然后冷却到常温待用;
(6)调质:将以上五步得到的溶液进行混合,添加10-20倍纯净水,然后加入配方量的阿巴斯甜、CMC、黄原胶、柠檬酸钠及食用香精,常温下均匀搅拌20-30分钟,用 0.2mol/L NaOH碳酸氢钠调成酸度为 0.3-0.5%;
(7)超声波乳化:将以上液体通入大功率超声被均质乳化仪内,每吨一批,功率3-5KW,在60-70℃,30-40KHz下均质乳化20-30分钟;
(8)脱气:经过均质乳化的果汁控制温度50-60℃,真空负0.6Bar左右进行脱气1-2小时;
(9)杀菌:进入杀菌机进行杀菌,杀菌温度为95-115℃,杀菌时间为15-30秒;
(10)热灌装:杀菌后进行热灌装,灌装温度85-90℃;
(11)冷却:灌装好的饮料再经冷却隧道,将温度降至20-35℃,检查无渗漏,无变形即可装箱。
山楂的功效:降压作用:山楂有扩张外周血管并具有持久的降压作用,尤其对冷血动物的降压作用持续时间最长,当山楂与决乌汤合用时,其降压作用大为增强,并且作用时间也有所延长。
抗心肌缺血:山楂总黄酮能减轻缺血再灌注损伤心肌心电图的ST段变化,提高血清NO的浓度,降低心肌缺血再灌注时心肌组织丙二醛(MDA)的水平。山楂聚合黄酮能缩小兔实验性心肌梗死范围。文献报道,山楂提取物可以抑制缺血再灌注大鼠血清中(LDH)的升高,提高SOD的活力,降低MDA的生成量,从而保护心肌,减轻缺血再灌注导致的心肌细胞损伤。
调血脂作用:山楂总黄酮表现出显著的调血脂作用,对高脂血症所致大鼠血管功能损伤具有明显保护作用,陈志谦用山楂配合决乌汤治疗血脂异常病人65例表明,治疗后TC、LDL-C显著下降,治疗前后比较,差异均有非常显著的意义,其有效率达89.2%。
抗脑缺血作用:山楂叶总黄酮可明显提高模型小鼠脑组织LDH及SOD活力,对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠脑组织有明显的保护作用,其机制与抗氧化有关。
对血液流变学作用:山楂总黄酮3个剂量(80、40、20 g/kg)均有降低急性血瘀模型大鼠全血比黏度、血浆黏度和红细胞压积的活血化瘀作用。山楂醇提取物对中、低切全血比黏度有显著降低作用。
对血管内皮细胞的作用:不同剂量的山楂对氧化修饰的低密度脂蛋白引起的人脐静脉内皮细胞(EC)损伤和对EC的直接作用表明,山楂能抑制低密度脂蛋白的氧化修饰,减少脂质过氧化物的形成,阻断有害物质的产生,可通过直接作用于内皮细胞,调节内皮细胞功能,增强内皮细胞对有害因子的抵抗力和耐受性,从而保护内皮细胞免受损害。
消化系统作用:山楂可单味应用,亦可与神曲、麦芽、莱菔子等配伍,加强消食化积之功。其含维生素C、维生素B、胡萝卜素及多种有机酸,口服能增加胃中消化酶的分泌,所含蛋白酶、脂肪酸,可促进肉食分解消化。
糖代谢及抗氧化作用:应用6%的山楂水煎剂可明显降低高脂饮食大鼠空腹血清胰岛素和MDA水平,表明其可改善高脂饮食大鼠的胰岛素血症,增强机体抗脂质氧化作用,其机制可能与调节糖代谢有关,其药效物质基础可能与金丝桃苷和熊果酸有关。
藏药绿萝花功效如下:
1、降低血糖,平衡糖分在血液中的含量,有效地减少并阻止并发症的发生;
2、降低血脂,有效的降低血液中的血中胆固醇和甘油三酯的含量,达到血液清淤的效果;
3、降低血压,平稳血压,有效地预防脑卒中和急性冠心病以及引起严重的肾功能衰竭。有助于预防心脑血管疾病和其它非传染疾病;
4、对于冠心病活血、软化动脉血管,有扩张血管与增进冠状动脉流量的作用;
5、行气活血,抗菌消炎。对于血管炎症、高热惊风,咽喉肿痛很好苦荞具有降血脂、降血糖、降血压、降体重和抗氧化的功能。补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。
核桃的药用价值很高,有健胃、补血、润肺、养神、延年益寿等功效,可广泛用于治疗神经衰弱、高血压、冠心病、肺气肿、胃痛等症。
本发明的有益效果:本发明是以藏药绿萝花为基础液的山楂核桃苦荞相结合的保健饮料,各部分功能均有降压降脂作用,是一款功能显著地藏药与中药相结合果饮保健饮料,藏药人体易吸收,功效显著,没有添加糖份,适合高血压患者引用。绿萝花藏药茶饮,降压功能明显。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料,按下列重量份配料:山楂 30-50份、核桃仁 5-10份、绿萝花 5-10份、苦荞粉 5-10份、莲子心3-5份、葛根1-3份、罗布麻1-3份、丹参0.5-2份、何首乌1-3份、阿巴斯甜0.1-0.3份、柠檬酸钠-0.05-0.5份、食用香精 0.05-0.5份、CMC 0.2-0.5份、黄原胶0.2-0.5份、果胶酶、1-5份、余量水。
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料的加工方法,包括下列加工步骤:
(1)山楂浆的制作
1)、选果:选择无机械损伤、无病虫害、无腐烂病变、无表皮软化、成熟、新鲜的山楂果 ;
2)清洗:充分清洗果实表皮灰尘及污物,洗净后沥干水分,并去除果把;
3)去核:用手工或机器去除果核,并迅速浸泡入0.05-0.1mg/mL的异维生素C钠溶液中护色 ,浸泡时间5-10分钟;
4)热烫 :将切分后的果实,迅速放入到 80-90℃热水中,热烫 3-5min ;
5)打浆 :将热烫后果实放入破碎榨汁机进行破碎榨汁,按果水重量比1:1-1.5 的比例加入纯净水,然后将榨汁液输到振动过滤机中进行过滤,然后将果汁滤液加热到 90-95℃进行灭菌5-10分钟,灭菌后冷却至 45-50℃后放入到酶解罐;
6)酶解 :在上述果浆中,按每 1kg 果浆加入 30-50g 果胶酶的比例,加入果胶酶,在50-60℃水浴中震荡酶解40-60min;
7)过滤:将酶解后的果浆静置20-30分钟,将沉淀物从酶解罐底部排除取,上清液先用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,然后再用厚度3-5cm厚度硅藻纯颗粒层(粒径2-5mm)过滤得到澄清 的滤液山楂汁汁,密封,备用;
(2)核桃粉制作
1)将核桃仁筛选,去除可能混进的杂质、杂物,然后用微波炉将核桃仁进行微波烘焙,烘焙温度140度-150度,烘焙时间3-5分钟;
2)将烘焙后的核桃仁进行粉碎,用粉碎机将核桃仁粉碎至50目以下粉末,然后待用;
(3)中药材熬制
1)将配方量的莲子心、葛根、罗布麻、丹参、何首乌进行挑选,去除杂质,然后切碎成粒径不大于5mm的块状;
2)将上述药材与体积比1:5-10的矿泉水放入超声波震荡器内,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,取汁液,然后再加入与第一次等量的矿泉水进行第二次震荡熬制,熬制时间10-15分钟,得汁液,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
3)将两次得到汁液进行加温浓缩,浓缩成体积为中药材体积的2倍左右,然后待用;
(4)绿萝花溶液熬制
将绿萝花与10倍水混合进行超声波震荡熬制,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,反复5次,每次均加等量水,熬制时间等同,将每次得到的溶液混合,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
(5)苦荞粉乳液制备,将苦荞粉与2倍体积常温纯净水混合均匀成没有结块的粥状溶液,然后加入到已升温至95-100℃的到5倍体积苦荞粉的纯净水,均匀搅拌,并升温至95-100℃,持续5-10min,然后冷却到常温待用;
(6)调质:将以上五步得到的溶液进行混合,添加10-20倍纯净水,然后加入配方量的阿巴斯甜、CMC、黄原胶、柠檬酸钠及食用香精,常温下均匀搅拌20-30分钟,用 0.2mol/L NaOH碳酸氢钠调成酸度为 0.3-0.5%;
(7)超声波乳化:将以上液体通入大功率超声被均质乳化仪内,每吨一批,功率3-5KW,在60-70℃,30~40KHz下均质乳化20-30分钟;
(8)脱气 经过均质乳化的果汁控制温度50-60℃,真空负0.6Bar左右进行脱气1-2小时;
(9)杀菌 进入杀菌机进行杀菌,杀菌温度为 95-115℃,杀菌时间为 15-30 秒 ;
(10)热灌装杀菌后进行热灌装,灌装温度85-90℃;
(11)冷却灌装好的饮料再经冷却隧道,将温度降至20-35℃,检查无渗漏,无变形即可装箱。
本发明的有益效果:本发明是以藏饮绿萝花为基础液的山楂核桃苦荞相结合的保健饮料,各部分功能均有降压降脂作用,是一款功能显著地藏药与中药相结合果饮保健饮料,藏药人体易吸收,功效显著,没有添加糖份,适合高血压患者引用。绿萝花藏药茶饮,降压功能明显。
实施例2:
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料,按下列重量份配料:山楂 30-50份、核桃仁 5-10份、绿萝花 5-10份、苦荞粉 5-10份、莲子心3-5份、葛根1-3份、罗布麻1-3份、丹参0.5-2份、何首乌1-3份、阿巴斯甜0.1-0.3份、柠檬酸钠-0.05-0.5份、食用香精 0.05-0.5份、CMC 0.2-0.5份、黄原胶0.2-0.5份、果胶酶、1-5份、余量水。
一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料的加工方法,包括下列加工步骤:
(1)山楂浆的制作
1)选果:选择无机械损伤、无病虫害、无腐烂病变、无表皮软化、成熟、新鲜的山楂果 ;
2)清洗:充分清洗果实表皮灰尘及污物,洗净后沥干水分,并去除果把;
3)去核:用手工或机器去除果核,并迅速浸泡入0.05-0.1mg/mL的异维生素C钠溶液中护色 ,浸泡时间5-10分钟;
4)热烫:将切分后的果实,迅速放入到 80-90℃热水中,热烫 3-5min ;
5)打浆 :将热烫后果实放入破碎榨汁机进行破碎榨汁,按果水重量比1:1-1.5 的比例加入纯净水,然后将榨汁液输到振动过滤机中进行过滤,然后将果汁滤液加热到 90-95℃进行灭菌5-10分钟,灭菌后冷却至 45-50℃后放入到酶解罐;
6)酶解 :在上述果浆中,按每 1kg 果浆加入 30-50g 果胶酶的比例,加入果胶酶,在50-60℃水浴中震荡酶解40-60min;
7)过滤:将酶解后的果浆静置20-30分钟,将沉淀物从酶解罐底部排除取,上清液先用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,然后再用厚度3-5cm厚度硅藻纯颗粒层(粒径2-5mm)过滤得到澄清 的滤液山楂汁汁,密封,备用;
(2)核桃粉制作
1)将核桃仁筛选,去除可能混进的杂质、杂物,然后用微波炉将核桃仁进行微波烘焙,烘焙温度140度-150度,烘焙时间3-5分钟;
2)将烘焙后的核桃仁进行粉碎,用粉碎机将核桃仁粉碎至50目以下粉末,然后待用;
(3)中药材熬制
1)将配方量的莲子心、葛根、罗布麻、丹参、何首乌进行挑选,去除杂质,然后切碎成粒径不大于5mm的块状;
2)将上述药材与体积比1:5-10的矿泉水放入超声波震荡器内,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,取汁液,然后再加入与第一次等量的矿泉水进行第二次震荡熬制,熬制时间10-15分钟,得汁液,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
3)将两次得到汁液进行加温浓缩,浓缩成体积为中药材体积的2倍左右,然后待用;(4)绿萝花溶液熬制
将绿萝花与10倍水混合进行超声波震荡熬制,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,反复5次,每次均加等量水,熬制时间等同,将每次得到的溶液混合,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
(5)苦荞粉乳液制备,将苦荞粉与2倍体积常温纯净水混合均匀成没有结块的粥状溶液,然后加入到已升温至95-100℃的到5倍体积苦荞粉的纯净水,均匀搅拌,并升温至95-100℃,持续5-10min,然后冷却到常温待用;
(5)调质:将以上五步得到的溶液进行混合,添加10-20倍纯净水,然后加入配方量的阿巴斯甜、CMC、黄原胶、柠檬酸钠及食用香精,常温下均匀搅拌20-30分钟,用 0.2mol/L NaOH碳酸氢钠调成酸度为 0.3-0.5%;
(6)超声波乳化:将以上液体通入大功率超声被均质乳化仪内,每吨一批,功率3-5KW,在60-70℃,30~40KHz下均质乳化20-30分钟;
(7)脱气经过均质乳化的果汁控制温度50-60℃,真空负0.6Bar左右进行脱气1-2小时;
(8)杀菌进入杀菌机进行杀菌,杀菌温度为95-115℃,杀菌时间为15-30秒;
(9)热灌装杀菌后进行热灌装,灌装温度85-90℃;
(10)冷却灌装好的饮料再经冷却隧道,将温度降至20-35℃,检查无渗漏,无变形即可装箱。
本发明绿萝花为藏药,降压功能明显,其他均为降压中药材。以藏药绿萝花为基础液的山楂核桃苦荞相结合的保健饮料,各部分功能均有降压降脂作用,是一款功能显著地藏药与中药相结合果饮保健饮料,藏药人体易吸收,功效显著,没有添加糖份,适合高血压患者引用。绿萝花藏药茶饮,降压功能明显。
Claims (2)
1.一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料及加工方法,其特征在于按下列重量份配料:山楂30-50份、核桃仁 5-10份、绿萝花 5-10份、苦荞粉 5-10份、莲子心3-5份、葛根1-3份、罗布麻1-3份、丹参0.5-2份、何首乌1-3份、阿巴斯甜0.1-0.3份、柠檬酸钠-0.05-0.5份、食用香精 0.05-0.5份、CMC 0.2-0.5份、黄原胶0.2-0.5份、果胶酶、1-5份、余量水。
2.一种山楂绿萝花保健功能饮料的加工方法,其特征在于包括下列加工步骤:
(1)山楂浆的制作
1)选果:选择无机械损伤、无病虫害、无腐烂病变、无表皮软化、成熟和新鲜的山楂果 ;
2)清洗:充分清洗果实表皮灰尘及污物,洗净后沥干水分,并去除果把;
3)去核 :用手工或机器去除果核,并迅速浸泡入 0.05-0.1mg/mL 的异维生素C钠溶液中护色,浸泡时间5-10分钟;
4)热烫:将切分后的果实迅速放入到80-90℃热水中,热烫3-5min;
5)打浆:将热烫后果实放入破碎榨汁机进行破碎榨汁,按果水重量比1:1-1.5的比例加入纯净水,然后将榨汁液输到振动过滤机中进行过滤,然后将果汁滤液加热到 90-95℃进行灭菌5-10分钟,灭菌后冷却至 45-50℃后放入到酶解罐;
6)酶解:在上述果浆中,按每1kg果浆加入30-50g果胶酶的比例加入果胶酶,在 50-60℃水浴中震荡酶解40-60min;
7)过滤:将酶解后的果浆静置20-30分钟,将沉淀物从酶解罐底部排除,取上清液先用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,然后再用厚度3-5cm厚度硅藻纯颗粒层过滤得到澄清的滤液山楂汁汁,密封,备用;
(2)核桃粉制作
1)将核桃仁筛选,去除可能混进的杂质、杂物,然后用微波炉将核桃仁进行微波烘焙,烘焙温度140度-150度,烘焙时间3-5分钟;
2)将烘焙后的核桃仁进行粉碎,用粉碎机将核桃仁粉碎至50目以下粉末,然后待用;
(3)中药材熬制
1)将配方量的莲子心、葛根、罗布麻、丹参和何首乌进行挑选,去除杂质,然后切碎成粒径不大于5mm的块状;
2)将上述药材与体积比1:5-10的矿泉水放入超声波震荡器内,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,取汁液,然后再加入与第一次等量的矿泉水进行第二次震荡熬制,熬制时间10-15分钟,得汁液,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
3)将两次得到汁液进行加温浓缩,浓缩成体积为中药材体积的2倍左右,然后待用;
(4)绿萝花溶液熬制
将绿萝花与10倍水混合进行超声波震荡熬制,在30-40KHz,温度95-100度进行震荡熬制,熬制10-15分钟,反复5次,每次均加等量水,熬制时间等同,将每次得到的溶液混合,用无菌的3-5层100目纱布过滤,过滤后液体待用;
(5)苦荞粉乳液制备,将苦荞粉与2倍体积常温纯净水混合均匀成没有结块的粥状溶液,然后加入到已升温至95-100℃的到5倍体积苦荞粉的纯净水,均匀搅拌,并升温至95-100℃,持续5-10min,然后冷却到常温待用;
(6)调质:将以上五步得到的溶液进行混合,添加10-20倍纯净水,然后加入配方量的阿巴斯甜、CMC、黄原胶、柠檬酸钠及食用香精,常温下均匀搅拌20-30分钟,用 0.2mol/L NaOH碳酸氢钠调成酸度为 0.3-0.5%;
(7)超声波乳化:将以上液体通入大功率超声被均质乳化仪内,每吨一批,功率3-5KW,在60-70℃,30-40KHz下均质乳化20-30分钟;
(8)脱气:经过均质乳化的果汁控制温度50-60℃,真空负0.6Bar左右进行脱气1-2小时;
(9)杀菌:进入杀菌机进行杀菌,杀菌温度为 95-115℃,杀菌时间为 15-30 秒 ;
(10)热灌装:杀菌后进行热灌装,灌装温度 85-90℃ ;
(11)冷却:灌装好的饮料再经冷却隧道,将温度降至 20-35℃,检查无渗漏,无变形即可装箱。
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