CN111395246A - Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs - Google Patents

Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111395246A
CN111395246A CN202010339852.9A CN202010339852A CN111395246A CN 111395246 A CN111395246 A CN 111395246A CN 202010339852 A CN202010339852 A CN 202010339852A CN 111395246 A CN111395246 A CN 111395246A
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China
Prior art keywords
ice
transmission shaft
stairs
power
refrigerator
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Application number
CN202010339852.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111395246B (en
Inventor
吴敏迪
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Xi'an Huachen Rongchuang Supply Chain Management Co ltd
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Dongying Xiuchun Labor Protection Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010339852.9A priority Critical patent/CN111395246B/en
Publication of CN111395246A publication Critical patent/CN111395246A/en
Priority to JP2020132075A priority patent/JP2021173155A/en
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Publication of CN111395246B publication Critical patent/CN111395246B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs, which comprises a refrigerator collector and an ice collecting cavity arranged in the refrigerator collector, wherein a power cavity is arranged at the left side of the refrigerator collector, a movable plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the power cavity, a spring is arranged between the lower part of the movable plate and the bottom wall of the power cavity, an ice breaking cone extending to the lower side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the movable plate, a fixed plate is arranged below the power cavity, a connecting shaft is arranged in the fixed plate, and a rolling ice breaking wheel is arranged on the connecting shaft in a rolling manner, so that the device is arranged at the stairs to be cleaned, can clean each stair layer by layer, uniformly spray industrial salt to prevent refreezing, can also perform ice breaking and snow removing treatment at the place of the upper stairs, and can also convert the direction of a box body to directly perform ice breaking and snow removing treatment at, greatly improving the treatment effect.

Description

Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ice breaking and snow removing, in particular to an ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs.
Background
The invention is improved in view of the phenomenon that the road surface and the stairs are easy to freeze in winter in the north, particularly outdoor stairs are easy to freeze, pedestrians are difficult to walk up and down after freezing, the pedestrians are often required to hold the escalator to walk up and down the stairs, inconvenience is caused, the stairs slide down sometimes, and the body can be injured even by falling at serious points.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ice-breaking snow-removing device suitable for stairs, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to an ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs, which comprises a refrigerator collector and an ice collecting cavity arranged in the refrigerator collector, wherein a power cavity is arranged at the left side of the refrigerator collector, a movable plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the power cavity, a spring is arranged between the lower part of the movable plate and the bottom wall of the power cavity, an ice breaking cone extending to the lower side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the movable plate, a fixed plate is arranged below the power cavity, a connecting shaft is arranged in the fixed plate, a rolling ice breaking wheel is arranged on the connecting shaft in a rolling manner, a supporting plate is arranged below the refrigerator collector, a rotating motor is arranged in the refrigerator collector, a rotating shaft at the lower side of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a functional plate is arranged below the supporting plate, small tires are arranged at four corners below the functional plate, four large tires are symmetrically arranged, the ice collecting device is characterized in that an electric slide rail is arranged in the function board, an air cylinder is installed on the upper side of the electric slide rail, a piston rod on the upper side of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the support plate, the ice collecting cavity is opened downwards, an ice shovel is installed on the lower side opening of the ice collecting cavity in an inclined mode, and the lower end of the ice shovel is abutted to the ground.
Further, power chamber top front side is equipped with first motor, first motor rear side is equipped with the fixed block, the power chamber with it is equipped with first transmission shaft to rotate on the fixed block, it is equipped with the second transmission shaft to rotate between the inner wall around the power chamber, the second transmission shaft with connect through first belt pulley transmission between the first transmission shaft, the fixed cam that is equipped with on the second transmission shaft, the cam with the movable plate up end offsets, it is equipped with the third transmission shaft to rotate between the inner wall around the power chamber, the third transmission shaft with connect through second belt pulley transmission between the first transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft with connect through third belt pulley transmission between the connecting axle.
Further, the ice collecting cavity left wall is provided with a telescopic rod, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the telescopic rod, the lower end face of the ice collecting refrigerator is fixedly provided with a small motor located on the left side of the supporting plate, an ice shovel is rotatably installed at the lower side opening of the ice collecting cavity, and the rotating shaft of the ice shovel is connected with the power shaft of the small motor through a fourth belt pulley in a transmission mode.
Furthermore, a salt spreading device is arranged in the refrigerator.
Further, a second motor is arranged in the refrigerator collecting body and used for providing power for the large tire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be arranged at the stairs to be cleaned, can clean each stair layer by layer, and can uniformly spray industrial salt to prevent from being frozen again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The device for breaking ice and removing snow suitable for stairs, which is described with reference to fig. 1-3, comprises a refrigerator collector 10 and an ice collecting cavity 11 arranged in the refrigerator collector 10, wherein a power cavity 41 is arranged on the left side of the refrigerator collector 10, a moving plate 29 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the power cavity 41, a spring 30 is arranged between the lower part of the moving plate 29 and the bottom wall of the power cavity 41, an ice breaking cone 31 extending to the lower side of the power cavity 41 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving plate 29, a fixed plate 32 is arranged below the power cavity 41, a connecting shaft 40 is arranged in the fixed plate 32, a rolling ice crushing wheel 34 is arranged on the connecting shaft 40 in a rolling manner, a support plate 16 is arranged below the refrigerator collector 10, a rotating motor 13 is arranged in the refrigerator collector 10, a rotating shaft 15 on the lower side of the rotating motor 13 is fixedly, four angles in function board 37 below are equipped with small tyre 18, collection refrigerator 10 below symmetry is equipped with four big tyres 17, small tyre 18 bottom with big tyre 17 bottom is kept level, be equipped with electronic slide rail 36 in the function board 37, cylinder 38 is installed to electronic slide rail 36 upside, the piston rod 39 of cylinder 38 upside with backup pad 16 fixed connection, collection ice chamber 11 under shed, collection ice chamber 11 downside opening part slope is installed ice shovel 22, ice shovel 22 lower extreme offsets with ground.
Beneficially, a first motor 25 is arranged on the front side above the power cavity 41, a fixed block 45 is arranged on the rear side of the first motor 25, a first transmission shaft 44 is arranged on the power cavity 41 and the fixed block 45 in a rotating manner, a second transmission shaft 42 is arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the power cavity 41 in a rotating manner, the second transmission shaft 42 is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft 44 through a first belt pulley 50, a cam 28 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 42, the cam 28 abuts against the upper end face of the moving plate 29, a third transmission shaft 43 is arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the power cavity 41 in a rotating manner, the third transmission shaft 43 is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft 44 through a second belt pulley 49, and the third transmission shaft 43 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 40 through a third belt pulley 48.
Advantageously, the left wall of the ice collecting cavity 11 is provided with a telescopic rod 24, the right side of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly provided with a push plate 23, the lower end surface of the ice collecting box 10 is fixedly provided with a small motor 20 positioned at the left side of the supporting plate 16, the ice shovel 22 is rotatably installed at the lower opening of the ice collecting cavity 11, and the rotating shaft of the ice shovel 22 is in transmission connection with the power shaft of the small motor 20 through a fourth belt pulley 55.
Advantageously, a salt sprinkling device 12 is provided in the refrigerator 10.
Advantageously, a second motor 14 is provided in the refrigerator assembly 10, said second motor 14 being adapted to power said large tyre 17.
The working steps are as follows: the ice collecting box 10 is placed on a floor needing ice breaking, a first motor 25 is started to drive a first belt pulley 50 and a second belt pulley 49 to rotate, the first belt pulley 50 drives a second transmission shaft 42 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 42 drives a cam 28 to rotate up and down, the cam 28 moves up and down to drive an ice breaking cone 31 to move up and down to break ice, the second belt pulley 49 drives a third transmission shaft 43 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 43 drives a third belt pulley 48 to rotate, the third belt pulley 48 drives a connecting shaft 40 to rotate, the connecting shaft 40 drives a rolling ice crushing wheel 34 to roll and chisel ice, a second motor 14 is started, a large tire 17 rolls to drive the ice collecting box 10 to move along a step surface, a small motor 55 is started to put down an ice shovel 22, the crushed ice enters an ice collecting cavity 11 through the ice shovel 22, a salt spreading device 12 starts to uniformly spread salt, and when the ice collecting box 10 moves from one side of the step to the other side, the small motor 55 is, the telescopic rod 24 is started to drive the push plate 23 to push ice into the ice collecting cavity 11, the air cylinder 38 is started to push the support plate 16 to the height of the upper layer of stairs, the rotary motor 13 is started to rotate the ice collecting box 10, the ice breaking cone 31 and the rolling ice breaking wheel 34 are enabled to move to the upper side of the upper layer of stairs and are located at the landing point behind the large tire 17, the electric slide rail 36 is started to push the support plate 16 to drive the ice collecting box 10 to move backwards, ice at the landing point behind the large tire 17 is removed under the action of the ice breaking cone 31 and the rolling ice breaking wheel 34, incomplete ice removal of the upper layer of stairs due to ice existing at the landing point of the large tire 17 is avoided, after the ice removal of the landing point of the large tire 17 is finished, the rotary motor 13 is started to enable the rotary shaft 15 to rotate so that the ice breaking cone 31 rotates to the right side from the rear side, the electric slide rail 36 is started to enable, at the moment, the air cylinder 38 is positioned on the front side of the upper step, the air cylinder 38 is started to enable the function board 37 to ascend to the height of the upper step, the electric slide rail 36 is started to enable the function board 37 to move backwards to be below the supporting board 16, the large tire 17 moves rightwards and then is processed along the step surface, and therefore ice breaking and snow removing processing of the stairs is achieved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs comprises a refrigerator collector and an ice collecting cavity arranged in the refrigerator collector, and is characterized in that a power cavity is arranged on the left side of the refrigerator collector, a movable plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the power cavity, a spring is arranged between the lower portion of the movable plate and the bottom wall of the power cavity, an ice breaking cone extending to the lower side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the movable plate, a fixed plate is arranged below the power cavity, a connecting shaft is arranged in the fixed plate, a rolling ice breaking wheel is arranged on the connecting shaft in a rolling manner, a supporting plate is arranged below the refrigerator collector, a rotating motor is arranged in the refrigerator collector, a rotating shaft on the lower side of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a function plate is arranged below the supporting plate, small tires are arranged at four corners below the function, the utility model discloses a tire structure, including functional board, pneumatic slide rail, piston rod, backup pad, ice collection chamber, ice shovel, little tire bottom with big tire bottom is kept flat, be equipped with electronic slide rail in the functional board, the cylinder is installed to electronic slide rail upside, the piston rod of cylinder upside with backup pad fixed connection, the downward opening in ice collection chamber, the ice shovel is installed in the slope of ice collection chamber downside opening part, the ice shovel lower extreme offsets with ground.
2. An ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for use in stairs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a power transmission device, including power chamber, first motor, second transmission shaft, first belt pulley transmission, first motor, power chamber, first motor rear side is equipped with the fixed block, the power chamber with it is equipped with first transmission shaft to rotate on the fixed block, it is equipped with the second transmission shaft to rotate between the inner wall around the power chamber, the second transmission shaft with connect through first belt pulley transmission between the first transmission shaft, the fixed cam that is equipped with on the second transmission shaft, the cam with the movable plate up end offsets, it is equipped with the third transmission shaft to rotate between the inner wall around the power chamber, the third transmission shaft with connect through second belt pulley transmission between the first transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft with connect through third belt pulley transmission.
3. An ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for use in stairs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ice collecting cavity is characterized in that a telescopic rod is arranged on the left wall of the ice collecting cavity, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the telescopic rod, a small motor is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate, an ice shovel is rotatably arranged at an opening of the lower side of the ice collecting cavity, and a rotating shaft of the ice shovel is in transmission connection with a power shaft of the small motor through a fourth belt pulley.
4. An ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for use in stairs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the salt spreading device is arranged in the refrigerator.
5. An ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for use in stairs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the refrigerator is characterized in that a second motor is arranged in the refrigerator collecting body and used for providing power for the large tire.
CN202010339852.9A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs Active CN111395246B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339852.9A CN111395246B (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs
JP2020132075A JP2021173155A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-08-04 Icebreaking and snow removal device suitable for stairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339852.9A CN111395246B (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs

Publications (2)

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CN111395246A true CN111395246A (en) 2020-07-10
CN111395246B CN111395246B (en) 2021-05-11

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CN202010339852.9A Active CN111395246B (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Ice breaking and snow removing device suitable for stairs

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CN (1) CN111395246B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111851384A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-30 陕西省交通建设集团公司 Road and bridge deicing machine
CN112554122A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-26 南京优玖如贸易有限公司 Automatic snow equipment that sweeps of people's foot bridge
CN112695691A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-23 钟运涛 Ice crushing device for highway maintenance

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116201090B (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-12-15 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device and restoration method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060102540A (en) * 2006-08-18 2006-09-27 최원석 Road cleaning and snowplow
CN201581372U (en) * 2009-12-13 2010-09-15 青岛大学 Step ice remover
CN204849668U (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-12-09 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 Ice and snow device is removed to snow trash ice snow blowing snow combination formula that opens ice
CN206342425U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-07-21 朱景元 Intelligent stair sweeping robot
CN206656521U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-21 冯锦文 A kind of new ice breaker
CN208803426U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-04-30 哈尔滨哈锅锅炉容器工程有限责任公司 A kind of automatic snow cleaner for exterior stair
KR20190044843A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-02 유용섭 Stair clean brush module and Stair clean device having the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060102540A (en) * 2006-08-18 2006-09-27 최원석 Road cleaning and snowplow
CN201581372U (en) * 2009-12-13 2010-09-15 青岛大学 Step ice remover
CN204849668U (en) * 2015-08-01 2015-12-09 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 Ice and snow device is removed to snow trash ice snow blowing snow combination formula that opens ice
CN206342425U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-07-21 朱景元 Intelligent stair sweeping robot
CN206656521U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-21 冯锦文 A kind of new ice breaker
KR20190044843A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-02 유용섭 Stair clean brush module and Stair clean device having the same
CN208803426U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-04-30 哈尔滨哈锅锅炉容器工程有限责任公司 A kind of automatic snow cleaner for exterior stair

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111851384A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-30 陕西省交通建设集团公司 Road and bridge deicing machine
CN112695691A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-23 钟运涛 Ice crushing device for highway maintenance
CN112554122A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-26 南京优玖如贸易有限公司 Automatic snow equipment that sweeps of people's foot bridge

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Publication number Publication date
CN111395246B (en) 2021-05-11
JP2021173155A (en) 2021-11-01

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