CN116201090B - Garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device and restoration method - Google Patents
Garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device and restoration method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116201090B CN116201090B CN202310144946.4A CN202310144946A CN116201090B CN 116201090 B CN116201090 B CN 116201090B CN 202310144946 A CN202310144946 A CN 202310144946A CN 116201090 B CN116201090 B CN 116201090B
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- fixedly connected
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- rotating rod
- groove
- motor
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device and a restoration method, and belongs to the technical field of river ecological environment protection. Including the clearance ship, still include: the cleaning ship comprises a first supporting plate and a first vertical plate which are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship, wherein the surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the first vertical plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a moving plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder; the shovel plate of fixed connection in movable plate lateral wall, the lateral wall of shovel plate is opened there is first recess, removes the float grass department to the river course with the clearance ship, makes the shovel plate carry out the float grass from the root, starts first motor at last and collects the float grass on the shovel plate, has effectively reduced the float grass and has overused the surface of water once more, has reduced the destruction to the water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection of river channels, in particular to a garden river channel ecological environment protection and restoration device and a restoration method.
Background
Pollution of garden river channel causes eutrophication of water body, water grass in river channel grows and spreads rapidly, water surface is covered, water grass consumes nutrients and oxygen in water body, microorganisms, fishes and shrimps and the like in water body are difficult to survive, animal and plant carcasses falling in water are difficult to decompose and consume, water body is odorous, harmful substances are inoculated, a series of ecological damage problems are caused, therefore, cleaning of water grass in river channel is necessary, and ecological environment restoration and treatment problems of river channel are solved as soon as possible.
When using current pasture and water cleaning device clearance pasture and water, just simple with pasture and water follow the riverway surface of water clearance and get rid of, but the pasture and water root of water bottom still exists, leads to pasture and water to grow the surface of water once more, destroys the water, and such pasture and water clearance mode is palliative, consequently, need improve it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that when a aquatic weed cleaning device in the prior art is used for cleaning aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds are simply cleaned and removed from the water surface of a river channel, but the roots of the aquatic weeds still exist, so that the aquatic weeds grow on the water surface again to destroy the water body, and the aquatic weed cleaning mode is used for treating the symptoms but not the root causes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gardens river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, includes the clearance ship, still includes: the cleaning ship comprises a first supporting plate and a first vertical plate which are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship, wherein the surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the first vertical plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a moving plate; the shovel plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, and a first groove is formed in the side wall of the shovel plate.
In order to conveniently improve the clamping force of the shovel plate on the root of the aquatic weed, preferably, a lug is fixedly connected in the first groove.
In order to facilitate the lugs to clamp the aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds are pulled out, and to release the aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds are transferred, the novel aquatic weed pulling device further comprises: the second groove is formed in the surface of the shovel plate and is communicated with the first groove, a threaded rod is rotationally connected to the second groove, the threaded rod comprises a first threaded part and a second threaded part, and the directions of threads of the first threaded part and the second threaded part are opposite; the adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged in the first grooves, one of the adjusting plates is in threaded connection with the first threaded part, the other adjusting plate is in threaded connection with the second threaded part, the adjusting plates are in sliding connection in the second grooves, and the adjusting plates are fixedly connected with the protruding blocks; the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a first arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate, and the first arc-shaped rack and the first gear can be meshed and separated.
In order to facilitate the aquatic weed to shake in the process of pulling up the aquatic weed, preferably, the movable plate is concave, the inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar of movable plate, the outer wall sliding connection of slide bar has a slider, slider and shovel board fixed connection, wherein, the lateral wall fixedly connected with slide column of slider, curved spout has been opened to the lateral wall of joint board, slide column sliding connection is in curved spout.
In order to facilitate the shaking of the shovel plate, further, the curved chute comprises a first vertical portion and a second vertical portion, and a wavy portion is arranged between the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion.
In order to facilitate the shaking of the shovel plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the moving plate.
For conveniently collecting aquatic weeds, preferably, the surface of the cleaning ship is fixedly connected with a collecting frame and a transferring mechanism, the transferring mechanism is used for transferring aquatic weeds on the shovel plate into the collecting frame, and a water filtering hole is formed in the outer wall of the collecting frame.
In order to facilitate transferring aquatic weeds, further, the transfer mechanism comprises a second supporting plate and a second vertical plate which are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship, the output end of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the second vertical plate, a fourth groove is formed in the surface of the cleaning ship, a third rotating rod is rotationally connected with the fourth groove, rotating rollers are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod, a conveying belt is connected between the adjacent rotating rollers in a transmission mode, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt.
In order to facilitate pouring out the pasture and water of collecting in the frame, further, the fixed surface of second backup pad is connected with the third motor, the output fixedly connected with second gear of third motor, the fixed surface of collecting the frame is connected with the second arc rack, second arc rack and second gear intermeshing, wherein, the surface of clearance ship is opened there is the third recess, the rotation is connected with the fourth bull stick in the third recess, fourth bull stick and collection frame fixed connection, the second gear is located directly over the fourth bull stick.
A garden river ecological environment protection and restoration method comprises the following operation steps:
step one: clamping the roots of the aquatic plants in the garden river;
step two: pulling up the plant from the root of the aquatic weed;
step three: shaking the aquatic weed while performing the second step;
step four: collect the float on the river course simultaneously to the pasture and water that pulls out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this gardens river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices through the pasture and water department that removes the clearance ship to the river course, starts electronic jar and makes the shovel board remove to the root of pasture and water, at the in-process that the clearance ship removed to the pasture and water direction, shovel board shovel up the pasture and water from the root, then control electronic jar makes shovel board rise, at last start first motor collect the pasture and water on the shovel board, because this device can shovel the pasture and water from the root, can effectively reduce pasture and water and grow the surface of water once more, the destruction to the water has been reduced, simultaneously, work efficiency has been improved.
2. This gardens river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, after shoveling the pasture and water, control first motor makes the shovel board to the conveyer belt direction remove, at this in-process, after first arc rack and first gear intermeshing, first arc rack drives the regulating plate that is located same first recess and keeps away from each other, and then make the lug get into in the second recess, thereby be convenient for shovel pasture and water on the board breaks away from the shovel board, and when need clear away the pasture and water in the river course, control first motor makes shovel board to the opposite direction rotatory, at this in-process, the threaded rod is to the opposite direction rotatory, thereby make the lug stretch out the second recess, be convenient for improve the grip to the pasture and water root.
3. This gardens river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, when the slide column slides in the vertical portion of second, be convenient for pull up the root of pasture and water in the shallow part of submarine, when the slide column slides in the wave portion, the slide column drives the slider at slide bar surface reciprocating motion to conveniently rock the pasture and water about, be convenient for pull up the root of pasture and water in the deep part of submarine, when the slide column slides in first vertical portion, be convenient for make the whole soil that breaks away from the submarine of pasture and water that breaks away from, reduced the in-process that pulls out the pasture and water appear root disconnection phenomenon, be favorable to thoroughly clear away of pasture and water.
4. This gardens river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, after pulling out pasture and water, control first motor makes the pasture and water on the shovel board drop to the conveyer belt on, starts the pasture and water on the second motor will the conveyer belt and shifts to collect in the frame, when collecting the frame in full of pasture and water, starts the third motor drive and collects the frame and rotate with the fourth bull stick as the center to be convenient for with collecting the pasture and water in the frame and pour out, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a structure at a position a in fig. 3 of the ecological environment protection and restoration device for a garden river provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a threaded rod in a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram III of a part of a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cleaning the ship; 101. a first support plate; 102. a first motor; 103. a first rotating lever; 104. a splice plate; 105. an electric cylinder; 106. a moving plate; 107. a shovel plate; 108. a first groove; 109. a first vertical plate; 2. a bump; 201. a second groove; 202. a threaded rod; 203. an adjusting plate; 204. a first gear; 205. a first arcuate rack; 206. a first threaded portion; 207. a second threaded portion; 3. a slide bar; 301. a slide block; 302. a spring; 303. a spool; 304. a curved chute; 305. a first vertical portion; 306. a wavy portion; 307. a second vertical portion; 4. a collection frame; 401. a water filtering hole; 402. a second support plate; 403. a second motor; 404. a second rotating rod; 405. a third rotating rod; 406. a conveyor belt; 407. a baffle; 408. a second vertical plate; 409. a rotating roller; 5. a third motor; 501. a second gear; 502. a second arcuate rack; 503. a fourth rotating lever; 504. a third groove; 505. and a fourth groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device comprises a cleaning ship 1, and further comprises: the cleaning ship comprises a first supporting plate 101 and a first vertical plate 109 which are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship 1, wherein a first motor 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate 101, a first rotating rod 103 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 102, and the first rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected with the first vertical plate 109; the connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 103, the connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected with the electric cylinder 105, and the output end of the electric cylinder 105 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 106; the shovel plate 107 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 106, and a first groove 108 is formed in the side wall of the shovel plate 107.
When the device is used, the cleaning boat 1 is moved to the aquatic weed position of a river channel, the electric cylinder 105 is started to drive the movable plate 106 to descend, the movable plate 106 drives the shovel plate 107 to descend, the shovel plate 107 is enabled to move to the root of the aquatic weed, the shovel plate 107 is used for shoveling the aquatic weed from the root in the process that the cleaning boat 1 moves towards the aquatic weed direction, then the electric cylinder 105 is controlled to enable the shovel plate 107 to ascend, and finally the first motor 102 is started to drive the first rotating rod 103 to rotate, the first rotating rod 103 drives the connecting plate 104 to rotate, so that the aquatic weed on the shovel plate 107 is conveniently collected, and the device can be used for shoveling the aquatic weed from the root, so that the aquatic weed can be effectively reduced to grow on the water surface again, the damage to the water body is reduced, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, substantially the same as example 1, further embodiments are provided to increase the grip of blade 107 on the root of the aquatic weed.
In order to be convenient for when pulling out pasture and water the lug 2 with the pasture and water centre gripping, and when shifting the pasture and water, the lug 2 loosens the pasture and water, refer to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5, this gardens river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices still includes: the second groove 201 is formed in the surface of the shovel 107, the second groove 201 is communicated with the first groove 108, the second groove 201 is rotationally connected with the threaded rod 202, the threaded rod 202 comprises a first threaded part 206 and a second threaded part 207, and the threaded directions of the first threaded part 206 and the second threaded part 207 are opposite; the adjusting plates 203 are symmetrically arranged in the first groove 108, one adjusting plate 203 is in threaded connection with the first threaded portion 206, the other adjusting plate 203 is in threaded connection with the second threaded portion 207, the adjusting plates 203 are in sliding connection in the second groove 201, and the surface of the adjusting plates 203 is fixedly connected with the convex blocks 2; the first gear 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 202, the first arc-shaped rack 205 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate 101, and the first arc-shaped rack 205 and the first gear 204 can be meshed and separated.
When the aquatic weed is shoveled, the first motor 102 is controlled to enable the shovel 107 to rotate by taking the first rotating rod 103 as the center, after the first arc-shaped rack 205 and the first gear 204 are meshed with each other, the first arc-shaped rack 205 drives the first gear 204 to rotate, the first gear 204 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, the threaded rod 202 drives the first threaded part 206 and the second threaded part 207 to rotate, so that the adjusting plates 203 located in the same first groove 108 are mutually far away, the convex blocks 2 are enabled to enter the second groove 201, the aquatic weed on the shovel 107 is conveniently separated from the shovel 107, and when the aquatic weed in a river is required to be cleared, the first motor 102 is controlled to enable the shovel 107 to rotate in the opposite direction, in the process, the threaded rod 202 rotates in the opposite direction, and the convex blocks 2 extend out of the second groove 201, and the clamping force on the roots of the aquatic weed is conveniently improved.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 2 to 4, substantially the same as example 2, further, a specific embodiment for facilitating shaking of the aquatic weeds during pulling up of the aquatic weeds is added.
Because when the aquatic weed is shoveled, the aquatic weed is pulled up vertically, the root of the aquatic weed is easy to break, therefore, referring to fig. 2-4, the moving plate 106 is concave, the inner wall of the moving plate 106 is fixedly connected with the sliding strip 3, the outer wall of the sliding strip 3 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 301, the sliding block 301 is fixedly connected with the shovel 107, wherein the side wall of the sliding block 301 is fixedly connected with the sliding column 303, the side wall of the connecting plate 104 is provided with the curved sliding groove 304, and the sliding column 303 is slidingly connected in the curved sliding groove 304.
Referring to fig. 2, the curved chute 304 includes a first vertical portion 305 and a second vertical portion 307, with a wavy portion 306 disposed between the first vertical portion 305 and the second vertical portion 307.
When the shovel 107 is inserted into the root of the aquatic weed, the electric cylinder 105 is controlled to enable the shovel 107 to rise, in the process of rising of the shovel 107, when the slide column 303 slides in the second vertical portion 307, the root of the aquatic weed is conveniently pulled up, when the slide column 303 slides in the wavy portion 306, the slide column 303 drives the slide block 301 to reciprocate on the surface of the slide bar 3, so that the aquatic weed is conveniently and laterally rocked, the root of the aquatic weed is conveniently pulled up in the deep portion of the water, when the slide column 303 slides in the first vertical portion 305, the aquatic weed is conveniently and integrally separated from soil of the water bottom, root breaking phenomenon in the process of pulling out the aquatic weed is reduced, and thorough removal of the aquatic weed is facilitated.
In order to facilitate the shaking of the shovel 107, a spring 302 is fixedly connected between the slider 301 and the moving plate 106.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1 and 6-7, substantially the same as example 3, further embodiments are added to facilitate collection and transfer of aquatic weeds.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6-7, a collection frame 4 and a transfer mechanism are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship 1, the transfer mechanism is used for transferring aquatic weeds on the shovel 107 into the collection frame 4, and a water filtering hole 401 is formed in the outer wall of the collection frame 4.
Referring to fig. 6, the transfer mechanism includes a second support plate 402 and a second vertical plate 408 fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning boat 1, an output end of the second support plate 402 is fixedly connected to a second motor 403, an output end of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod 404, the second rotating rod 404 is rotatably connected to the second vertical plate 408, a fourth groove 505 is formed in the surface of the cleaning boat 1, a third rotating rod 405 is rotatably connected to the fourth groove 505, outer walls of the second rotating rod 404 and the third rotating rod 405 are fixedly connected to rotating rollers 409, a conveyor belt 406 is connected between adjacent rotating rollers 409 in a transmission manner, and a baffle 407 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 406.
It should be noted that the second rotating rod 404 is located obliquely above the third rotating rod 405.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the surface of the second supporting plate 402 is fixedly connected with a third motor 5, the output end of the third motor 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear 501, the surface of the collecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped rack 502, the second arc-shaped rack 502 is meshed with the second gear 501, a third groove 504 is formed in the surface of the cleaning ship 1, a fourth rotating rod 503 is rotationally connected to the third groove 504, the fourth rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with the collecting frame 4, and the second gear 501 is located right above the fourth rotating rod 503.
When the aquatic weed is pulled out, the first motor 102 is controlled to enable the shovel 107 to rotate towards the conveying belt 406, so that the aquatic weed on the shovel 107 falls onto the conveying belt 406, the baffle 407 can reduce the aquatic weed on the conveying belt 406 to directly fall into river water, the second motor 403 is started to drive the second rotating rod 404 to rotate, the second rotating rod 404 drives the third rotating rod 405 to rotate under the transmission effect of the conveying belt 406, so that the aquatic weed on the conveying belt 406 is conveniently transferred into the collecting frame 4, when the collecting frame 4 is filled with the aquatic weed, the third motor 5 is started to drive the second gear 501 to rotate, the second gear 501 drives the second arc-shaped rack 502 to rotate, and the second arc-shaped rack 502 drives the collecting frame 4 to rotate with the fourth rotating rod 503 as the center, so that the aquatic weed in the collecting frame 4 can be conveniently poured out, and the working efficiency is improved.
A garden river ecological environment protection and restoration method comprises the following operation steps:
step one: clamping the roots of the aquatic plants in the garden river;
step two: pulling up the plant from the root of the aquatic weed;
step three: shaking the aquatic weed while performing the second step;
step four: collect the float on the river course simultaneously to the pasture and water that pulls out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the cleaning boat 1 is moved to a waterweed position of a river channel, the electric cylinder 105 is started to drive the moving plate 106 to descend, the moving plate 106 drives the shovel plate 107 to descend, the shovel plate 107 is moved to the root of the waterweed, the shovel plate 107 is shoveled up from the root in the process that the cleaning boat 1 moves towards the waterweed direction, then the electric cylinder 105 is controlled to ascend, when the sliding column 303 slides in the second vertical part 307, the waterweed is conveniently pulled up at the root of a shallow water bottom, when the sliding column 303 slides in the wavy part 306, the sliding column 303 drives the sliding block 301 to reciprocate on the surface of the sliding strip 3, so that the waterweed can be conveniently swayed left and right, the waterweed is conveniently pulled up at the root of a deep water bottom, and when the sliding column 303 slides in the first vertical part 305, the waterweed is conveniently separated from soil of the water bottom as a whole;
starting the first motor 102 to drive the first rotating rod 103 to rotate, the first rotating rod 103 drives the connecting plate 104 to rotate, the connecting plate 104 drives the shovel plate 107 to rotate by taking the first rotating rod 103 as a center, after the first arc-shaped rack 205 and the first gear 204 are meshed with each other, the first arc-shaped rack 205 drives the first gear 204 to rotate, the first gear 204 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, the threaded rod 202 drives the first threaded part 206 and the second threaded part 207 to rotate, so that the adjusting plates 203 positioned in the same first groove 108 are mutually far away, the convex blocks 2 enter the second groove 201, and water grass on the shovel plate 107 is convenient to separate from the shovel plate 107, and vice versa;
the second motor 403 is started to drive the second rotating rod 404 to rotate, under the transmission effect of the conveying belt 406, the second rotating rod 404 drives the third rotating rod 405 to rotate, so that aquatic weeds on the conveying belt 406 are conveniently transferred into the collecting frame 4, when the collecting frame 4 is filled with aquatic weeds, the third motor 5 is started to drive the second gear 501 to rotate, the second gear 501 drives the second arc-shaped rack 502 to rotate, and the second arc-shaped rack 502 drives the collecting frame 4 to rotate with the fourth rotating rod 503 as the center, so that aquatic weeds in the collecting frame 4 can be conveniently poured out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art who is skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept disclosed herein, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device is characterized by comprising a cleaning ship (1), a first supporting plate (101) and a first vertical plate (109) which are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship (1), a first motor (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate (101), a first rotating rod (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (102), and the first rotating rod (103) is rotationally connected with the first vertical plate (109); the connecting plate (104) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (103), the connecting plate (104) is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder (105), and the output end of the electric cylinder (105) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (106); the shovel plate (107) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (106), and a first groove (108) is formed in the side wall of the shovel plate (107), and a bump (2) is fixedly connected in the first groove (108); a second groove (201) is formed in the surface of the shovel plate (107), the second groove (201) is communicated with the first groove (108), a threaded rod (202) is rotationally connected to the second groove (201), the threaded rod (202) comprises a first threaded portion (206) and a second threaded portion (207), and the threaded directions of the first threaded portion (206) and the second threaded portion (207) are opposite; the adjusting plates (203) are symmetrically arranged in the first grooves (108), one adjusting plate (203) is in threaded connection with the first threaded portion (206), the other adjusting plate (203) is in threaded connection with the second threaded portion (207), the adjusting plates (203) are slidably connected in the second grooves (201), and the adjusting plates (203) are fixedly connected with the protruding blocks (2); the first gear (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (202), a first arc-shaped rack (205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate (101), and the first arc-shaped rack (205) and the first gear (204) can be meshed and separated; the movable plate (106) is concave, the inner wall of the movable plate (106) is fixedly connected with a slide bar (3), the outer wall of the slide bar (3) is connected with a sliding block (301) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (301) is fixedly connected with a shovel plate (107), the side wall of the sliding block (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (303), the side wall of the connecting plate (104) is provided with a curved sliding groove (304), and the sliding column (303) is connected in the curved sliding groove (304) in a sliding manner; the curved chute (304) comprises a first vertical part (305) and a second vertical part (307), and a wavy part (306) is arranged between the first vertical part (305) and the second vertical part (307); a spring (302) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (301) and the moving plate (106).
2. The garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the cleaning ship (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting frame (4) and a transferring mechanism, the transferring mechanism is used for transferring aquatic plants on the shovel plate (107) into the collecting frame (4), and a water filtering hole (401) is formed in the outer wall of the collecting frame (4).
3. The garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 2, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a second supporting plate (402) and a second vertical plate (408) which are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning ship (1), the output end of the second supporting plate (402) is fixedly connected with a second motor (403), the output end of the second motor (403) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (404), the second rotating rod (404) is rotationally connected with the second vertical plate (408), a fourth groove (505) is formed in the surface of the cleaning ship (1), a third rotating rod (405) is rotationally connected to the fourth groove (505), rotating rollers (409) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second rotating rod (404) and the third rotating rod (405), a conveyor belt (406) is connected between adjacent rotating rollers (409), and a baffle (407) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (406).
4. A garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the fixed surface of second backup pad (402) is connected with third motor (5), the output fixedly connected with second gear (501) of third motor (5), the fixed surface of collection frame (4) is connected with second arc rack (502), second arc rack (502) and second gear (501) intermeshing, open on the surface of clearance ship (1) has third recess (504), third recess (504) internal rotation is connected with fourth bull stick (503), fourth bull stick (503) and collection frame (4) fixed connection, second gear (501) are located directly over fourth bull stick (503).
5. A garden river ecological environment protection and restoration method, which adopts the garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device as defined in claim 4, and is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
step one: clamping the roots of the aquatic plants in the garden river;
step two: pulling up the plant from the root of the aquatic weed;
step three: shaking the aquatic plants while performing the second step;
step four: collect the float on the river course simultaneously to the pasture and water that pulls out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144946.4A CN116201090B (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device and restoration method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144946.4A CN116201090B (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Garden river ecological environment protection and restoration device and restoration method |
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| CN116201090A CN116201090A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
| CN116201090B true CN116201090B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| CN116201090A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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