CN207452802U - A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper - Google Patents

A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207452802U
CN207452802U CN201721532853.5U CN201721532853U CN207452802U CN 207452802 U CN207452802 U CN 207452802U CN 201721532853 U CN201721532853 U CN 201721532853U CN 207452802 U CN207452802 U CN 207452802U
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China
Prior art keywords
road sweeper
electric vehicle
pure electric
dust exhaust
exhaust apparatus
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CN201721532853.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程磊
单龙
魏茂亚
葛娟
温玉霜
马辉
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Xuzhou XCMG Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Xuzhou XCMG Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper, which includes the chassis system for being arranged on bottom(1), the driver's cabin of forepart(8), the clearing apparatus at forepart and middle part(2), the dust exhaust apparatus at middle part(3), electrical system, hydraulic system(7)And air-conditioning system(5), the babinet assembly at rear portion(4)And covering(9);The clearing apparatus(2)Including two preposition brushes(35)And put brush in two(36);The babinet assembly(4)Including dustbin and filtered water tank, the dust exhaust apparatus(3)Outlet and dustbin docking.The utility model uses apis florea Bionic Design, and modern design is beautiful, and using Purely sweeping type working method, energy consumption is relatively low, integrates operating in a key, and is equipped with pulse dust removal and wireless hand-held remote control device, and complete machine sweeping efficiency is high, and human engineering is superior.

Description

A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweepers, belong to road cleaning apparatus field.
Background technology
Road sweeper as sanitation equipment one kind, different from special-purpose vehicles such as traditional sweeping machines, with its is small, turns To it is flexible, inexpensive, easy to operate the features such as, be widely used in residential area, narrow street, campus, Urban Parks, factories and miness scenic spot Etc. ground cleaning work;Pure electric vehicle road sweeper high degree of automation, zero-emission, low noise, energy conservation and environmental protection effectively compensate for tradition The deficiency of sweeping machine.
The working method of road sweeper mainly divides three kinds of pure-suction type, suction sweeping type and Purely sweeping type, the full utilization of pure-suction type road sweeper Big flow wind turbine is collected rubbish, has the characteristics that airborne dust is low;Sucking & sweeping road sweeper gathers rubbish using brush, by special Rubbish is sucked babinet by industry dust exhaust apparatus;Purely sweeping type road sweeper gathers rubbish using brush, recycles the mechanical transfers such as rolling and brushing dress It puts, rubbish is thrown into dustbin.
Pure-suction type and sucking & sweeping road sweeper are required for high-power blower, and energy consumption is higher, during using electric drive, can substantially reduce Stream time;Purely sweeping type road sweeper uses mechanical transfer mode, and required low energy consumption, can greatly prolong cruising time, and Have to the bulks such as fallen leaves, weeds rubbish and clean effect well.At present, on the market pure electric vehicle road sweeper dustbin is smaller, Cruising time deficiency, and appearance is more coarse, is not suitable in district works such as scenic spot, stations, therefore develop handsome in appearance, rubbish Case volume is big, long-endurance pure electric vehicle road sweeper product is necessary.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defects of overcoming the prior art, provides a kind of pure electric vehicle and sweeps road Machine uses apis florea Bionic Design, and modern design is beautiful, and using Purely sweeping type working method, energy consumption is relatively low, integrates one-touch behaviour Make, and be equipped with pulse dust removal and wireless hand-held remote control device, complete machine sweeping efficiency is high, and human engineering is superior.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper, it is characterized in that, the road sweeper bag Include the chassis system for being arranged on bottom, the driver's cabin of forepart, the clearing apparatus at forepart and middle part is the dust exhaust apparatus at middle part, electrical System, hydraulic system and air-conditioning system, the babinet assembly and covering at rear portion;The clearing apparatus includes two preposition brushes And put brush in two;The babinet assembly includes dustbin and filtered water tank, the outlet of the dust exhaust apparatus and dustbin docking.
Further, the preposition brush is mounted in the first joint arm, the first joint arm and the second joint arm or so articulated connection, By spring straining, the second joint arm and vehicle frame connected component are lifted and declined by oil cylinder, and vehicle frame is carried out outer by oil cylinder Pendulum and withdrawal, the preposition brush are equipped with nozzle;Brush is put in described to be mounted on dust exhaust apparatus by installing arm.
Further, the bottom of the dust exhaust apparatus is equipped with rolling and brushing, and the rolling and brushing is connected with adjusting rod;The dust suction dress It puts and is internally provided with two groups of carrier chains, scraper plate is installed on carrier chain, carrier chain and rolling and brushing are driven by motor, by rubbish from dust suction Dustbin is transported to interface between device and babinet assembly;Preceding offset plate is connected in the shaft of the dust exhaust apparatus, it is described Shaft can be overturn;The dust exhaust apparatus is controlled by elevating ram and lifted.
Further, the wastebin top cover is supported by gas spring;Leaf filter is equipped in the dustbin, it is described Dedusting fan is equipped at the top of dustbin;The wastebin top cover is additionally provided with sequentially connected air compressor machine, gas bag, solenoid valve, described Air compressor machine carries out back-blowing to the leaf filter.
Further, the chassis system is equipped with servo steering device, and the servo steering device includes assist motor, angle Driver and steering thick pillar, the assist motor are connected by angle driver with turning to thick pillar, the assist motor and direction Machine is connected.
Further, the left and right sides maintenance door of the road sweeper is respectively equipped with big wing and small wing.
Further, the dustbin is connected by babinet dumpling point seat and box body lifting oil cylinder with road sweeper.
Further, the hydraulic system is connected with electric-motor pump.
Further, the chassis system is using rear-wheel motor driving, front-wheel steer, motor assist braking.
Further, the electrical system includes the battery pack being fixed on chassis frame, controller, BMS, charger, The battery pack, BMS, charger are connected respectively with controller.
The advantageous effect that the utility model is reached:Vehicle appearance is designed using the bionic form of apis florea, vehicle power From one group of lithium battery group;Using Purely sweeping type operating type, rolling is driven using the motor of adjustable speed for integrated operating in a key It sweeps;The collection that dedusting fan float ash is equipped with, and pulse dust removal is carried out using electric compressor;Digiplex is equipped with, is adopted With sunk type pure electric vehicle power-assisted steering, cab space bigger;Using four brush structures, preposition two brush sets barrier avoiding function, In put two brushes with dust exhaust apparatus synchronization lifting;Using wet dust removal mode, distance to a declared goal is first translated backward when dustbin lifts After lift, effectively prevent pollution covering.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model road sweeper;
Fig. 2 opens figure for the bionical wing of the utility model road sweeper;
Fig. 3 topples over schematic diagram for utility model works device and rubbish;
Fig. 4 utility model pulsed dust-removing device schematic diagrames;
The power-assisted steering of Fig. 5 the utility model is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating this The technical solution of utility model, and cannot the scope of protection of the utility model be limited with this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper, which includes the chassis system 1 for being arranged on bottom, and forepart is driven Sail the clearing apparatus 2 of room 8, forepart and middle part, dust exhaust apparatus 3, electrical system, hydraulic system 7 and the air-conditioning system 5 at middle part, after The babinet assembly 4 in portion and covering 9.
Electrical system includes the parts such as lithium battery group, controller, BMS, charger, is fixed on chassis frame, electrical system Integrated operating in a key is equipped with wireless hand-held remote control device, battery is checked using battery management system and fault diagnosis;It adopts By the use of lithium battery as vehicle power source.Chassis system 1 is using rear-wheel motor driving, front-wheel steer, motor assist braking, to ensure Safety, accelerator pedal and parking brake have ena-bung function, and first pedal presses forward/backward key car alarming and attonity again.
As shown in Fig. 2, clearing apparatus 2 includes putting brush 36 in two preposition brushes 35 and two, preposition two brush 35 has There are avoidance and runback bit function, preposition brush 35 is mounted in the first joint arm, the first joint arm and the second joint arm or so articulated connection, It is tensed by spring 10, runs into barrier spring 10 and stretch out avoidance, the spring 10 that clears the jumps retracts reset, the second joint arm and vehicle Frame connected component is lifted and declined by oil cylinder, and frame section carries out outer pendulum by oil cylinder and withdraws.Preposition brush 35 fills There is nozzle 11, the dust taken up using the water mist inhibition brush of spray.In put brush 36 only have one section installing arm, be directly installed in suction On dirt device 3, with 3 synchronization lifting of dust exhaust apparatus, the mounting base of disk itself is swept by adjusting, thus it is possible to vary sweep disk top rake and Angle of heel.
As shown in figure 3, dust exhaust apparatus 3 is located in the middle part of vehicle, outlet and dustbin docking, bottom carry rolling and brushing 28, rolling and brushing 28 are connected with adjusting rod 29, and 28 terrain clearance tune of rolling and brushing can be carried out by adjusting the length of adjusting rod 29 when rolling and brushing 28 is worn It is whole.Meanwhile the rotating speed of rolling and brushing 28 can be adjusted according to pavement garbage amount and cleaning effect.The shaft of the dust exhaust apparatus 3 On be connected with before offset plate 30, the shaft can overturn, and offset plate 30 starts before alloing, and bulk rubbish is facilitated to enter.Dust suction fills Putting inside has two groups of carrier chains 24, and scraper plate 23 is housed on carrier chain, carrier chain 24 and rolling and brushing 28 are driven by motor 6, being responsible for will Rubbish is transported to dustbin between dust exhaust apparatus 3 and babinet assembly 4 to interface 25, and dust exhaust apparatus is controlled by elevating ram 26 Lifting.The dustbin is connected by babinet dumpling point seat 15 and box body lifting oil cylinder 16 with road sweeper, prevents dirt of dumping rubbish Covering 9 is contaminated, when dustbin lifting is toppled over, utilizing babinet dumpling point seat 15, first translation distance to a declared goal is tumbled again backward.
As shown in figure 4,7 power of hydraulic system comes from electric-motor pump, the action of oil cylinder is mainly responsible for.Babinet assembly 4, which divides, is Dustbin and filtered water tank, wastebin top cover 14 are supported by gas spring 37, and head cover 14 can start, when starting by gas spring 37 into Row supports, and has leaf filter 22 in case, and casing top is equipped with dedusting fan 17;The wastebin top cover 14 is additionally provided with to be connected successively Air compressor machine 20, gas bag 18, the solenoid valve 31 connect, the air compressor machine 20 carry out back-blowing to the leaf filter 22, prevent ash Dirt plug filter device.
As shown in Fig. 2, driver's cabin 8 is full visual field driver's cabin, space is big and covering 9 is used together that apis florea is bionical to make Type designs, and embodies the environmental protection of pure electric vehicle road sweeper, science and technology, the one side of fashion.The left and right sides maintenance door of the road sweeper is set respectively Have big wing 12 and small wing 13, big wing 12, small wing 13, the head cover 14 of bionical apis florea can be opened, easy access and Safeguard vehicle.
As shown in figure 5, the chassis system 1 is equipped with servo steering device, the servo steering device includes assist motor 33rd, angle driver 32 and steering thick pillar 38, the assist motor 33 is connected by angle driver 32 with turning to thick pillar 38, described Assist motor 33 is connected with steering wheel 34, when rotating steering thick pillar 38, passes through angle driver 32 and assist motor 33, drive side It stretches out or withdraws to machine 34, so as to achieve the purpose that steering, this connection mode has effectively liberated the driving interior space.
When the utility model road sweeper is manually operated, dust exhaust apparatus 3 should be first put down, slowdown monitoring switch to be checked detects dust exhaust apparatus After 3 fall into place, other actions can be carried out, this road sweeper is additionally provided with drive mode, under drive mode, key work and hand Dynamic operation is invalid.
This road sweeper matches somebody with somebody drive motor controller, and when no output can have motor an auto-lock function, auxiliary brake, and In brake process there is reverse charging, energy regenerating can be carried out.
The cleaning principle of the utility model road sweeper is:During vehicle advances, four brush rotations, wherein preposition brush It is put outside 35, expands and clean width, in terms of vehicle left side, rolling and brushing 28 rotates clockwise, and rubbish is thrown into 3 bottom of dust exhaust apparatus, defeated Chain 24 is sent to be driven by motor, scraper plate 23 is driven to rotate clockwise, rubbish is transported up, it is finally total from dust exhaust apparatus 3 and babinet Rubbish is thrown into dustbin into 4 pairs of interfaces 25;In cleaning process, preposition brush 35 carries out avoidance and Self-resetting using spring 10, Driver's cabin 8 and preposition brush are equipped with nozzle 11, the dust taken up using the water mist inhibition brush of spray;For rubbish can not be thrown into The floating ash of case equipped with dedusting fan 17 at the top of dustbin, collects floating ash using air-flow, while board-like mistake is housed inside dustbin Filter 22 is filtered 17 outlet air of dedusting fan, and wastebin top cover 14 is also equipped with air compressor machine 20, gas bag 18, solenoid valve 31, profit Back-blowing is carried out to leaf filter 22 with the air pulse of air compressor machine, prevents dust plug filter device.14 profit of wastebin top cover It is jacked up with gas spring 37, is convenient for changing and clears up leaf filter 22;For bulk rubbish, it can switch and lift in bridge operation Rise dust exhaust apparatus before offset plate 30.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, several improvement and deformation can also be made, these change The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into deformation.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper, it is characterized in that, which includes the chassis system for being arranged on bottom(1), forepart is driven Sail room(8), the clearing apparatus at forepart and middle part(2), the dust exhaust apparatus at middle part(3), electrical system, hydraulic system(7)And air-conditioning System(5), the babinet assembly at rear portion(4)And covering(9);The clearing apparatus(2)Including two preposition brushes(35)And Brush is put in two(36);The babinet assembly(4)Including dustbin and filtered water tank, the dust exhaust apparatus(3)Outlet and rubbish Rubbish case docks.
2. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preposition brush(35)Mounted on first In joint arm, the first joint arm and the second joint arm or so articulated connection pass through spring(10)It tenses, the second joint arm and vehicle frame connected component It is lifted and is declined by oil cylinder, vehicle frame carries out outer pendulum by oil cylinder and withdraws, the preposition brush(35)Equipped with nozzle (11);Brush is put in described(36)Dust exhaust apparatus is mounted on by installing arm(3)On.
3. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dust exhaust apparatus(3)Bottom be equipped with Rolling and brushing(28), the rolling and brushing(28)With adjusting rod(29)It is connected;The dust exhaust apparatus(3)It is internally provided with two groups of carrier chains (24), carrier chain(24)On scraper plate is installed(23), pass through motor(6)Drive carrier chain(24)And rolling and brushing(28), by rubbish from Dust exhaust apparatus(3)With babinet assembly(4)Between to interface(25)It is transported to dustbin;The dust exhaust apparatus(3)Shaft on It is connected with preceding offset plate(30), the shaft can overturn;The dust exhaust apparatus(3)Pass through elevating ram(26)Control lifting.
4. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the wastebin top cover(14)Pass through gas bullet Spring(37)Support;Leaf filter is equipped in the dustbin(22), the dustbin top is equipped with dedusting fan 17;The rubbish Rubbish case head cover(14)It is additionally provided with sequentially connected air compressor machine(20), gas bag(18), solenoid valve(31), the air compressor machine(20)To institute State leaf filter(22)Carry out back-blowing.
5. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the chassis system(1)Turn equipped with power-assisted To device, the servo steering device includes assist motor(33), angle driver(32)With steering thick pillar(38), the power-assisted electricity Machine(33)Pass through angle driver(32)With turning to thick pillar(38)It is connected, the assist motor(33)With steering wheel(34)It is connected It connects.
6. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the left and right sides maintenance door of the road sweeper It is respectively equipped with big wing(12)With small wing(13).
7. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dustbin passes through babinet dumpling point seat (15)With box body lifting oil cylinder(16)It is connected with road sweeper.
8. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hydraulic system(7)With electric-motor pump phase Connection.
9. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the chassis system(1)Using trailing wheel electricity Machine driving, front-wheel steer, motor assist braking.
10. a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the electrical system includes being fixed on bottom Battery pack, controller on jiggering frame, BMS, charger, the battery pack, BMS, charger are connected respectively with controller.
CN201721532853.5U 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper Active CN207452802U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721532853.5U CN207452802U (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721532853.5U CN207452802U (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper

Publications (1)

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CN207452802U true CN207452802U (en) 2018-06-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905166A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-13 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper
CN110042788A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-23 安徽丰源车业有限公司 A kind of electronic automobile-used preposition clearing apparatus of new energy environmental sanitation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905166A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-13 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 A kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper
CN110042788A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-23 安徽丰源车业有限公司 A kind of electronic automobile-used preposition clearing apparatus of new energy environmental sanitation

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