CN111377546A - Biological activator for maintaining stable water quality of aquaculture - Google Patents

Biological activator for maintaining stable water quality of aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111377546A
CN111377546A CN201910835239.3A CN201910835239A CN111377546A CN 111377546 A CN111377546 A CN 111377546A CN 201910835239 A CN201910835239 A CN 201910835239A CN 111377546 A CN111377546 A CN 111377546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vitamin
bioactivator
aquaculture
water
water quality
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910835239.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫陶军
赵伟亮
赵艳
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Huanya Tianjin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Huanya Tianjin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910835239.3A priority Critical patent/CN111377546A/en
Publication of CN111377546A publication Critical patent/CN111377546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological activator for maintaining the water quality stability of aquaculture, which is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.5-1.5% of glucose, 1-3% of sodium glutamate, 0.1-1% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, vitamin B10.001%, vitamin B20.001% and the balance of distilled water. The raw materials in the invention are edible substances, do not contain living organisms, do not invade foreign species, are safe and have no side effect. The invention mainly relies on activating indigenous microorganisms in water to quickly decompose organic matters and residual baits in the pond and avoid the accumulation of toxic and harmful substances. The biological activator can also improve the immunity of aquatic products, enhance the tolerance to water quality change, increase the ingestion capability and improve the utilization rate of baits. In the aquaculture process, the biological activator only needs to be added once, the adding amount is small, and multiple times of adding are not needed.

Description

Biological activator for maintaining stable water quality of aquaculture
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture water quality regulation, and particularly relates to a biological activator for maintaining the stability of aquaculture water quality.
Background
With the continuous increase of aquaculture density, the pond water is very easy to blacken, turn turbid and turn foul, and toxic and harmful substances are accumulated. Under the condition that a water source is not changed, most fishermen pursue various water adjusting medicaments, detoxifying medicaments, substrate modifying agents and other medicaments, the quality of aquatic products is easily affected, the water quality is unstable, and the continuous dosing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a biological activator for maintaining the water quality of aquaculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a biological activator for maintaining the stability of aquaculture water quality is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.5-1.5% of glucose, 1-3% of sodium glutamate, 0.1-1% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, vitamin B10.001%, vitamin B20.001% and the balance of distilled water.
A biological activator for maintaining the stability of aquaculture water quality is characterized in that the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:
weighing glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 according to the proportion, then placing the materials into a reaction kettle, adding distilled water, and stirring the materials in the reaction kettle after adding the distilled water.
The glucose, the sodium glutamate, the citric acid, the aspartic acid, the nicotinic acid, the vitamin B1 and the vitamin B2 are all food-grade.
The distilled water was heated to 60 ℃.
The stirring speed is not less than 300 revolutions per minute in the preparation process.
The stirring time is not less than 30min in the preparation process.
The glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, niacin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 were all dry weight measurements.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the raw materials in the invention are edible substances, do not contain living organisms, do not invade foreign species, are safe and have no side effect. The invention mainly relies on activating indigenous microorganisms in water to quickly decompose organic matters and residual baits in the pond and avoid the accumulation of toxic and harmful substances. The biological activator can also improve the immunity of aquatic products, enhance the tolerance to water quality change, increase the ingestion capability and improve the utilization rate of baits. In the aquaculture process, the biological activator only needs to be added once, the adding amount is small, and multiple times of adding are not needed. The high-temperature distilled water in the preparation process of the biological activator can kill most of microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria in raw materials, and the medicament is prevented from being infected with bacteria and losing effectiveness. High-speed stirring in the preparation process can ensure that all substances are uniformly dissolved in a water phase, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved. The biological activator for maintaining the stable water quality of the aquaculture is yellow green liquid, can be directly thrown into an aquaculture pond, can quickly activate indigenous microorganisms in the pond, decompose residual baits and excrements of fishes and shrimps, reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful substances in water, stabilize the water quality and provide a good living environment for aquatic animals.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
The invention relates to a biological activator for maintaining the water quality stability of aquaculture, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.5-1.5% of glucose, 1-3% of sodium glutamate, 0.1-1% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, vitamin B10.001%, vitamin B20.001% and the balance of distilled water. The specific preparation method comprises the following steps:
weighing glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 according to the proportion, then placing the materials into a reaction kettle, adding distilled water, and stirring the materials in the reaction kettle after adding the distilled water.
Glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 are all food grade. The distilled water is heated to 60 ℃. The stirring speed is not less than 300 revolutions per minute in the preparation process. The stirring time is not less than 30min in the preparation process. Glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, niacin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 are all dry weight measurements. Within the corresponding condition range, the produced biological activator can achieve the best effect of stabilizing water quality in the aquaculture process.
Example 2
In a certain aquaculture base, the water quality of peripheral river channels is poor, so that the water quality of ponds is poor when water sources are supplemented, wherein COD is 58.9mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 8.56mg/L, nitrite is 0.25mg/L, and pH is 8.56. The water quality is easy to influence the normal growth of fishes and shrimps and cause diseases. Preparing an activating agent, wherein the biological activating agent comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 1% of glucose, 2% of sodium glutamate, 0.5% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, 10.001% of vitamin B, 20.001% of vitamin B and distilled water, after the preparation is finished, bottling for later use, then adding a biological activator into the pond according to 2mg/L, and matching with conventional aeration equipment to carry out oxygenation operation, after 10 days, COD is reduced to 35.4mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is reduced to 3.18mg/L, nitrite is 0.12mg/L, and the water quality can meet the normal growth of fish and shrimp aquatic animals.
Example 3
The culture product of a certain culture pond is micropterus salmoides, and 3000 fish fries/mu (the conventional culture density is 1000 fish fries/mu) are input in the fry throwing period for increasing the yield. In the middle stage of cultivation, with the increase of bait investment, the fish excrement can not be decomposed in time, the water quality is continuously deteriorated, wherein COD is 105mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 7.66mg/L, nitrite is 0.28mg/L, and weever is dead. Preparing an activating agent, wherein the biological activating agent comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 1.2% of glucose, 1.5% of sodium glutamate, 0.5% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, 10.001% of vitamin B, 20.001% of vitamin B and distilled water as the rest, bottling for later use after the preparation is finished, and adding a biological activator according to 2mg/L while controlling the feed addition, wherein 5d is death without weever, 12d is reduced in water quality index, wherein COD is 55mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is 3.78mg/L and nitrite is 0.18 mg/L. The water quality is basically stable until the weever goes out of the pit.
Example 4
In a certain pond for culturing the penaeus vannamei boone, the ammonia nitrogen in the water is always high and reaches 9.75mg before the penaeus vannamei boone is put, and the condition for putting the penaeus vannamei boone is not met. Preparing an activating agent, wherein the biological activating agent comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 1% of glucose, 2% of sodium glutamate, 0.5% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, 10.001% of vitamin B, 20.001% of vitamin B and distilled water, wherein after preparation, the mixture is bottled for later use, 2mg/L of biological activator is added, 7 days later, the ammonia nitrogen is reduced to 3.49mg/L, and the water quality meets the stocking conditions of the shrimp seeds. After the larvae are released, the ammonia nitrogen in the water is maintained at 3-4 mg/L, the shrimp larvae grow normally, and no dead shrimps exist.
The biological activator for maintaining the stable water quality of the aquaculture is yellow green liquid, can be directly thrown into an aquaculture pond, can quickly activate indigenous microorganisms in the pond, decompose residual baits and excrements of fishes and shrimps, reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful substances in water, stabilize the water quality and provide a good living environment for aquatic animals.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A biological activator for maintaining the stability of aquaculture water quality is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.5-1.5% of glucose, 1-3% of sodium glutamate, 0.1-1% of citric acid, 0.01% of aspartic acid, 0.01% of nicotinic acid, vitamin B10.001%, vitamin B20.001% and the balance of distilled water.
2. The bioactivator as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared by the following steps:
weighing glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 according to the proportion, then placing the materials into a reaction kettle, adding distilled water, and stirring the materials in the reaction kettle after adding the distilled water.
3. A bioactivator as defined in claim 1 for stabilizing the quality of aquaculture water, wherein said bioactivator is selected from the group consisting of: the glucose, the sodium glutamate, the citric acid, the aspartic acid, the nicotinic acid, the vitamin B1 and the vitamin B2 are all food-grade.
4. A bioactivator as defined in claim 1 for stabilizing the quality of aquaculture water, wherein said bioactivator is selected from the group consisting of: the distilled water was heated to 60 ℃.
5. A bioactivator as defined in claim 2 for stabilizing the quality of aquaculture water, wherein said bioactivator is selected from the group consisting of: the stirring speed is not less than 300 revolutions per minute in the preparation process.
6. A bioactivator as defined in claim 2 for stabilizing the quality of aquaculture water, wherein said bioactivator is selected from the group consisting of: the stirring time is not less than 30min in the preparation process.
7. A bioactivator as defined in claim 1 for stabilizing the quality of aquaculture water, wherein said bioactivator is selected from the group consisting of: the glucose, sodium glutamate, citric acid, aspartic acid, niacin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 were all dry weight measurements.
CN201910835239.3A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Biological activator for maintaining stable water quality of aquaculture Pending CN111377546A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112777756A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-11 江苏亿域清源环保科技发展有限公司 Formula and preparation method of microbial energy factor for surface water treatment
CN115918811A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-04-07 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Compound keep-alive agent for improving survival rate of pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007110968A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Matsumoto Sogo Kikaku Kk Microorganism activator, method for environmental clean-up and system for environmental clean-up
CN102742727A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-24 众合发(北京)生物科技发展有限公司 Glycosaminoglycan and vitamin mixed ecological growth-promoting and immune-modulating agent used in aquaculture
CN103848504A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Biological enhancer, its preparation method and application method thereof
CN108077594A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 It is a kind of to be used to improve red claw crayfish mixed feed of immunity and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007110968A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Matsumoto Sogo Kikaku Kk Microorganism activator, method for environmental clean-up and system for environmental clean-up
CN102742727A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-24 众合发(北京)生物科技发展有限公司 Glycosaminoglycan and vitamin mixed ecological growth-promoting and immune-modulating agent used in aquaculture
CN103848504A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Biological enhancer, its preparation method and application method thereof
CN108077594A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 It is a kind of to be used to improve red claw crayfish mixed feed of immunity and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112777756A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-11 江苏亿域清源环保科技发展有限公司 Formula and preparation method of microbial energy factor for surface water treatment
CN115918811A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-04-07 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Compound keep-alive agent for improving survival rate of pelteobagrus fulvidraco

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