CN111315725B - 作为除草剂的4-(3,4-二氢萘-1-基或2h-色烯-4-基)-5-羟基-2h-哒嗪-3-酮 - Google Patents
作为除草剂的4-(3,4-二氢萘-1-基或2h-色烯-4-基)-5-羟基-2h-哒嗪-3-酮 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111315725B CN111315725B CN201880055710.0A CN201880055710A CN111315725B CN 111315725 B CN111315725 B CN 111315725B CN 201880055710 A CN201880055710 A CN 201880055710A CN 111315725 B CN111315725 B CN 111315725B
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- -1 3, 4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 164
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 113
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 108020002326 glutamine synthetase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010001545 phytoene dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108020001991 Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
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- PPWBRCCBKOWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 PPWBRCCBKOWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QUTYKIXIUDQOLK-PRJMDXOYSA-N 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=C)C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O QUTYKIXIUDQOLK-PRJMDXOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- ICKVMTXKXDWNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)C=1C(N(N=C(C=1O)C)C)=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)C=1C(N(N=C(C=1O)C)C)=O ICKVMTXKXDWNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DVCXBSLAXNVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C(N(N=C1C)C)=O)C1=C(COC2=C1C=CC=C2)C Chemical compound OC1=C(C(N(N=C1C)C)=O)C1=C(COC2=C1C=CC=C2)C DVCXBSLAXNVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010060806 Photosystem II Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YPSCQJTUAKNUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl YPSCQJTUAKNUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CON1 FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delphinidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1=C3C=C(O)C(=O)C(=C3)O GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FHUKASKVKWSLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixlozone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FHUKASKVKWSLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007242 delphinidin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N delphinidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 71
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 70
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 31
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 9
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- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019448 polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKWPMZVVAJSYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enal Chemical compound C=CC=O.C=CC=O ZKWPMZVVAJSYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005494 pyridonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYXSCUSVVALMNW-FOWTUZBSSA-N pyriminostrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=N1 YYXSCUSVVALMNW-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002377 thylakoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDRNMODJXFOYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZDRNMODJXFOYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWDZFMQAIVHFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)[N-]1.CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)[N-]1 ZWDZFMQAIVHFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/14—Oxygen atoms
- C07D237/16—Two oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开式1的化合物,包括其所有立体异构体、N‑氧化物及盐,其中W、R1、R2、R3、n、R4、R5、R6、L和G如本公开中所定义。还公开了含有式1化合物的组合物和用于控制不希望植被的方法,包括使不希望植被或其环境与有效量的本发明的化合物或组合物接触。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及某些饱和双环哒嗪酮,其N-氧化物、盐和组合物,以及其用于控制不希望植被的方法。
发明背景
控制不希望植被在实现高作物效率中是极其重要的。实现对杂草生长的选择性控制,尤其是在此类有用的作物尤其如稻、大豆、甜菜、玉蜀黍、马铃薯、小麦、大麦、番茄和种植园作物中,是非常希望的。在此类有用的作物中的未加抑制的杂草生长可造成产量的显著下降,并且从而导致消费者成本增加。在非作物区域中对不希望植被的控制也是重要的。为了这些目的,许多产品是可商购的,但持续需要更有效、较低成本、较低毒性、对环境更安全或具有不同的作用位点的新型化合物。专利申请公开WO 2015/168010和WO 2017/074992及专利申请PCT/US18/24742公开了取代的哒嗪酮。这些专利申请中未公开本发明的饱和双环哒嗪酮。
发明概述
本发明涉及式1的化合物,包括这样的化合物的所有立体异构体、N-氧化物和这样的化合物的盐,和包含这样的化合物的农业组合物,以及这样的化合物作为除草剂的用途:
其中
W为-C(R7)(R8)-或-O-;
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C2-C7烯基、C3-C7炔基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C5氰基烷基、C1-C4硝基烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7卤代烯基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C3-C7烷硫基烷基或C1-C7烷氧基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、-CHO、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C2-C7烷基羰基氧基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C2-C7烯基、C3-C7炔基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C5氰基烷基、C1-C4硝基烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7卤代烯基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基、C1-C5烷硫基或C2-C3烷氧基羰基;
每个R3独立地为H、卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C5烷基、C2-C5烯基、C2-C5炔基、C3-C5环烷基、C4-C5环烷基烷基、C1-C5卤代烷基、C2-C5卤代烯基、C3-C5卤代炔基、C2-C5烷氧基烷基、C1-C5烷氧基、C1-C5卤代烷氧基、C1-C5烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基或C2-C5烷氧基羰基;
n为0至3;
每个R4独立地为H、卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C5烷基、C2-C5烯基、C2-C5炔基、C3-C5环烷基、C4-C5环烷基烷基、C1-C5卤代烷基、C2-C5卤代烯基、C3-C5卤代炔基、C2-C5烷氧基烷基、C1-C5烷氧基、C1-C5卤代烷氧基、C1-C5烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基或C2-C5烷氧基羰基;
R5为H或C1-C5烷基;
R6为H或C1-C5烷基;
R7为H或C1-C5烷基;
R8为H或C1-C5烷基;
L为直接键、C1-C4亚烷基或C2-C4亚烯基;
G为H、C(=O)R9、C(=S)R9、CO2R10、C(=O)SR10、S(O)2R9、C(=O)N(R11)(R12)、S(=O)2N(R11)(R12)或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C7烷基、C2-C5烯基、C2-C4炔基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C5卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的5元或6元杂环;
R9和R11独立地为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7烯基、C3-C7炔基、C3-C7环烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C3-C7卤代烯基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基;或苯基、苄基或5元至6元杂环,每个苯基、苄基或杂环任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代;
R10为C1-C7烷基、C3-C7烯基、C3-C7炔基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C7卤代烷基、C3-C7卤代烯基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基;或苯基、苄基或5元至6元杂环,每个苯基、苄基或杂环任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代;
R12为H、C1-C7烷基、C2-C7烯基、C2-C7炔基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基;
R13为C1-C7烷基或C1-C7烷氧基;且
R14为C1-C7烷基或C1-C7烷氧基。
更具体地,本发明涉及式1的化合物(包括所有立体异构体)、其N-氧化物或盐。本发明还涉及除草组合物,其包含本发明的化合物(即以除草有效量)和至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。本发明还涉及用于控制不希望植被的生长的方法,其包括使所述植被或其环境与除草有效量的本发明的化合物(例如,以本文所述的组合物的形式)接触。
本发明还包括除草混合物,其包含(a)选自式1、其N-氧化物和盐的化合物,以及(b)至少一种选自如下所述的(b1)至(b16)以及(b1)至(b16)的化合物的盐的附加活性成分。
发明详述
如本文所用,术语“包含(comprise)”、“包含着(comprising)”、“包括(include)”、“包括着(including)”、“具有(has)”、“具有着(having)”、“含有(contain)”、“含有着(containing)”、“特征在于”或其任何其他变型旨在覆盖非排他性的包括,以任何明确指明的限定为条件。例如,包含一系列元素的组合物、混合物、工艺或方法不必仅限于那些元素,而是可以包括其他未明确列出的元素,或此类组合物、混合物、工艺或方法固有的元素。
连接短语“由...组成”排除任何未指出的元素、步骤或成分。如果在权利要求中,则此类短语将使权利要求为封闭式,使其不包含除那些叙述的材料以外的材料,但通常与其相关的杂质除外。当短语“由...组成”出现在权利要求的主体的子句中,而非紧接前序时,其仅限制在该子句中提到的元素;其他元素不作为整体从该权利要求中被排除。
连接短语“基本上由...组成”用于限定除了字面披露的那些以外还包括材料、步骤、特征、组分、或元素的组合物或方法,前提是这些附加的材料、步骤、特征、组分、或元素不会实质影响请求保护的发明的基本和新颖特征。术语“基本上由...组成”居于“包含”和“由...组成”中间。
当申请人已经用开放式术语如“包含”定义了本发明或其一部分时,则应易于理解(除非另外指明),说明书应被解释为还使用术语“基本上由...组成”或“由...组成”描述本发明。
此外,除非有相反的明确说明,否则“或”是指包含性的“或”,而不是指排他性的“或”。例如,条件A或B由下列任一项满足:A是真(或存在)和B是假(或不存在),A是假(或不存在)和B是真(或存在),和A和B二者都是真(或存在)。
同样,在本发明的元素或组分前的不定冠词“一个/一种(a/an)”关于元素或组分的例子(即,出现)的数目旨在是非限制性的。因此,“一个/一种”应理解为包括一个/一种或至少一个/一种,并且元素或组分的单数词语形式还包括复数,除非该数字明显意指单数。
如本文所提及的,单独或以词语的组合使用的术语“幼苗”是指由种子的胚芽发育的植物幼苗。
如本文所提及的,单独使用或以诸如“阔叶杂草”的词语使用的术语“阔叶”是指双子叶或双子叶植物,用于描述以具有两个子叶的胚芽为特征的一类被子植物的术语。
在以上叙述中,术语“烷基”,单独使用或以复合词如“烷硫基”或“卤代烷基”使用,包括直链或支链烷基,诸如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、或不同的丁基、戊基、或己基异构体。“烯基”包括直链或支链的烯烃,诸如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、以及不同的丁烯基、戊烯基和己烯基异构体。“烯基”还包括聚烯,诸如1,2-丙二烯基和2,4-己二烯基。“炔基”包括直链或支链的炔烃,诸如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、以及不同的丁炔基、戊炔基和己炔基异构体。“炔基”还可包括由多个三键构成的部分,诸如2,5-己二炔基。
“烷氧基”包括例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基和不同的丁氧基、戊氧基和己氧基异构体。“烷氧基烷基”表示烷基上的烷氧基取代。“烷氧基烷基”的实例包括CH3OCH2、CH3OCH2CH2、CH3CH2OCH2、CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2和CH3CH2OCH2CH2。“烷氧基烷氧基”表示烷氧基上的烷氧基取代。“烷硫基”包括支链或直链的烷硫基部分,诸如甲硫基、乙硫基、以及不同的丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基和己硫基异构体。“烷硫基烷基”表示烷基上的烷硫基取代。“烷硫基烷基”的实例包括CH3SCH2、CH3SCH2CH2、CH3CH2SCH2、CH3CH2CH2CH2SCH2和CH3CH2SCH2CH2。“氰基烷基”表示被一个氰基取代的烷基。“氰基烷基”的实例包括NCCH2和NCCH2CH2(或者表示为CH2CH2CN)。术语“硝基烷基”代表通过烷基部分键合的硝基。“硝基烷基”的实例包括O2NCH2和O2NCH2CH2(或者表示为CH2CH2NO2)。术语“烷基氨基”和“二烷基氨基”分别指氨基部分上的单和二烷基取代。“烷基氨基”的实例包括CH3NH-、(CH3)2CHNH-和CH3CH2CH2NH-。“二烷基氨基”的实例包括(CH3)2N-、(CH3)2N-和(CH3)2CH2CH2N-。“烷硫基”包括支链或直链的烷硫基部分,诸如甲硫基、乙硫基、以及不同的丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基和己硫基异构体。“烷基亚磺酰基”包括烷基亚磺酰基的两种对映异构体。“烷基亚磺酰基”的实例包括CH3S(O)-、CH3CH2S(O)-、CH3CH2CH2S(O)-、(CH3)2CHS(O)-以及不同的丁基亚磺酰基、戊基亚磺酰基和己基亚磺酰基异构体。“烷基磺酰基”表示被直链或支链烷基取代的磺酰基部分。“烷基磺酰基”的实例包括CH3S(O)2-、CH3CH2S(O)2-、CH3CH2CH2S(O)2-、(CH3)2CHS(O)2-、以及不同的丁基磺酰基、戊基磺酰基和己基磺酰基异构体。“烷硫基烷基”表示烷基上的烷硫基取代。“烷硫基烷基”的实例包括CH3SCH2-、CH3SCH2CH2-、CH3CH2SCH2-、CH3CH2CH2CH2SCH2-和CH3CH2SCH2CH2-。
“环烷基”包括例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基。术语“环烷基烷基”表示烷基部分上的环烷基取代。“环烷基烷基”的实例包括环丙基甲基、环戊基乙基以及其他键合到直链或支链烷基上的环烷基部分。术语“烷基环烷基”表示环烷基部分上的烷基取代,并且包括例如乙基环丙基、异丙基环丁基、3-甲基环戊基和4-甲基环己基。
术语“卤素”,单独地或在复合词如“卤代烷基”中,或者当在描述如“被卤素取代的烷基”中使用时,包括氟、氯、溴或碘。此外,当在复合词如“卤代烷基”中使用时,或者当在描述如“被卤素取代的烷基”中使用时,所述烷基可以是被卤素原子(其可以是相同的或不同的)部分地或完全地取代的。“卤代烷基”或“被卤素取代的烷基”的实例包括F3C、ClCH2、CF3CH2和CF3CCl2。术语“卤代烷氧基”、“卤代烷硫基”、“卤代烯基”、“卤代炔基”、“卤代烷氧基烷基”等类似于术语“卤代烷基”进行定义。“卤代烷氧基”的实例包括CF3O-、CCl3CH2O-、HCF2CH2CH2O-和CF3CH2O-。“卤代烷硫基”的实例包括CCl3S-、CF3S-、CCl3CH2S-和ClCH2CH2CH2S-。“卤代烯基”的实例包括(Cl)2C=CHCH2-和CF3CH2CH=CHCH2-。“卤代炔基”的实例包括HC≡CCHCl-、CF3C≡C-、CCl3C≡C-和FCH2C≡CCH2-。“卤代烷氧基烷基”的实例包括CF3OCH2CH2-、CCl3CH2OCH2-、HCF2CH2CH2OCH2-和CF3CH2OCH2-。
“烷基羰基”表示键合到C(=O)部分上的直链或支链的烷基部分。“烷基羰基”的实例包括CH3C(=O)-、CH3CH2CH2C(=O)-和(CH3)2CHC(=O)-。“烷氧基羰基”表示键合到C(=O)部分的直链或支链烷氧基部分。“烷氧基羰基”的实例包括CH3OC(=O)-、CH3CH2OC(=O)-、CH3CH2CH2OC(=O)-、(CH3)2CHOC(=O)-以及不同的丁氧基-或戊氧基羰基异构体。“烷基羰基烷基”表示键合到羰基烷基部分的碳原子上的直链或支链的烷基。“烷氧基羰基烷基”表示键合到线性或支链的亚烷基部分的直链或支链的烷氧基羰基部分。“烷氧基羰基烷基”的实例包括CH3OC(=O)CH2CH2-、CH3CH2OC(=O)CH2-、CH3CH2CH2OC(=O)CH2CH(CH3)-、(CH3)2CHOC(=O)CH2-和不同的丁氧基羰基烷基或戊氧基羰基烷基异构体。“烷基羰基氧基”表示键合到羰基氧基部分的碳原子的直链或支链的烷基。“烷基羰基氧基”的实例包括(CH3)C(=O)O-和(CH3CH2)C(=O)O-。术语亚烷基或亚烯基分别指线性或支链烷烃或烯烃连接链。亚烷基的实例包括-CH2-、-CH2CH(CH3)-或-CH2CH2CH2-。亚烯基的实例包括-CH=CH-、-CH2C=CH-或-CH=C(CH3)-。在定位取代基的上下文中的术语“毗邻”意指“相邻”或“直接相邻”。
在取代基中的碳原子的总数用“Ci-Cj”前缀表示,其中i和j是1至7的数。例如,C1-C4烷基磺酰基表示甲基磺酰基至丁基磺酰基;C2烷氧基烷基表示CH3OCH2-;C3烷氧基烷基表示例如CH3CH(OCH3)-、CH3OCH2CH2-或CH3CH2OCH2-;并且C4烷氧基烷基表示包含总共四个碳原子的被烷氧基取代的烷基的各种异构体,实例包括CH3CH2CH2OCH2-和CH3CH2OCH2CH2-。
当化合物被带有下标(其表示所述取代基的数目可超过1)的取代基取代时,所述取代基(当它们超过1时)独立地选自所定义的取代基的组(例如,(R3)n,n是0、1、2或3)。当基团含有可为氢的取代基,例如R3或R4时,则当该取代基为氢时,公认这等同于所述基团是未取代的。当可变基团表明任选地附接到一个位置上时,例如(R3)n,其中n可以是0,则即使可变基团定义中没有进行叙述,氢也可以在所述位置上。当基团上的一个或多个位置据说是“未被取代的”或“未取代的”时,则附接氢原子以占据任何自由价。
除非另有说明,否则作为式1的组分的“环”(例如,取代基[J])是碳环或杂环。术语“环成员”是指形成环骨架的原子或其它部分(例如,C(=O)、C(=S)、S(O)或S(O)2)。术语“碳环(carbocyclic ring)”、“碳环(carbocycle)”或“碳环环系”表示其中形成环骨架的原子仅选自碳的环。除非另有说明,否则碳环可以是饱和的、部分不饱和的或完全不饱和的环。当完全不饱和的碳环满足Hückel规则时,所述环也称为“芳族环”。“饱和碳环”是指具有由通过单键彼此连接的碳原子组成的骨架的环;除非另有说明,否则剩余的碳价被氢原子占据。
术语“杂环(heterocyclic ring)”或“杂环(heterocycle)”表示环或环系,其中至少一个形成环骨架的原子不是碳,例如氮、氧或硫。通常,杂环含有不超过4个氮、不超过2个氧和不超过2个硫。除非另有说明,否则杂环可以是饱和的、部分不饱和的或完全不饱和的环。当完全不饱和的杂环满足Hückel规则时,所述环也称为“杂芳环”或“芳杂环”。除非另有说明,否则杂环和环系可以通过任何可用的碳或氮通过替换所述碳或氮上的氢而连接。“芳族的”表示每个环原子基本上在同一平面上并且具有垂直于环平面的p-轨道,并且(4n+2)π电子(其中n是正整数)与环相关联以符合Hückel规则。
与杂环相关的术语“任选取代的”是指未取代的基团或具有至少一个非氢取代基的基团,其不会消除未取代的类似物所具有的生物活性。如本文所用,除非另有说明,否则应适用以下定义。术语“任选取代的”与短语“取代或未取代的”或术语“(未)取代的”可互换使用。除非另有说明,否则任选取代的基团可以在基团的每个可取代位置具有取代基,并且每个取代基是彼此独立的。
如上所述,G、R10或R11可以是(尤其)任选地被一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,取代基选自发明概述中定义的取代基基团。任选地被1至5个取代基取代的苯基的实例是如示例1中的U-1所示的环,其中对于G,Rv如发明概述中所定义,并且r是0至5的整数。如上所述,G、R10或R11可以是(尤其)5或6元杂环,其可以是饱和的或不饱和的,任选地被一个或多个取代基取代,取代基选自发明概述中定义的取代基基团。任选被一个或多个取代基取代的5或6元不饱和芳杂环的实例包括示例1中所示的环U-2至U-61,其中对于G、R10或R11,Rv是发明概述中定义的任何取代基,并且r是0至4的整数,由每个U基团上的可用位置的数量限制。由于U-29、U-30、U-36、U-37、U-38、U-39、U-40、U-41、U-42和U-43仅有一个可用位置,所以对于这些U基团,r限于整数0或1,并且r是0意指该U基团是未取代的,并且氢存在于由(Rv)r所指示的位置处。
示例1
注意当G、R10或R11是任选地被一个或多个取代基(其选自如在发明概述中对于G、R10或R11所定义的取代基)取代的5元或6元饱和或不饱和非芳族杂环时,所述杂环的一个或两个碳环成员可任选地为羰基部分的氧化形式。
含有选自最高达两个O原子和最高达两个S原子的环成员、并且任选地在碳原子环成员上被最高达5个卤素原子取代的5-或6-元饱和或非芳族不饱和杂环的实例包括如示例2中所示的环G-1至G-35。应注意到,当G基团上的附接点示出为浮动时,G基团可通过G基团的任何可用的碳或氮经由替换氢原子而附接到式1的其余部分。对应于Rv的任选取代基可以通过替换氢原子附接到任何可用的碳或氮上。对于这些G环,r典型地为0至4的整数,受每个G基团上可用位置的数目限制。
应注意,当G、R10或R11包含选自G-28至G-35的环时,G2选自O、S或N。应注意,当G2是N时,氮原子可以通过用H或对应于如在发明概述中定义的为卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基的Rv的取代基取代而使其化合价完整。
示例2
虽然在结构U-1至U-61中示出Rv基团,但是应注意到,因为它们是任选存在的取代基,所以它们不必须存在。应注意到,当Rv为H时,当附接到原子上时,这如同所述原子为未取代的一样。需要取代以填充其化合价的氮原子被H或Rv取代。应注意到,当(Rv)r与U基团之间的附接点示出为浮动时,(Rv)r可附接到U基团的任何可用的碳原子或氮原子。应注意到,当U基团上的附接点示出为浮动时,U基团可通过U基团的任何可用的碳或氮经由替换氢原子而附接到式1的其余部分。应注意到,一些U基团仅能被少于4个Rv基团取代(例如U-2至U-5、U-7至U-48、以及U-52至U-61)。
本领域中已知多种合成方法能够制备芳族和非芳族的杂环和环体系;对于广泛的综述,参见八卷集的Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry[综合杂环化学],A.R.Katritzky和C.W.Rees主编,Pergamon Press,Oxford[培格曼出版社,牛津],1984和十二卷集的Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II[综合杂环化学II],A.R.Katritzky,C.W.Rees和E.F.V.Scriven主编,培格曼出版社,牛津,1996。
本发明的化合物可作为一种或多种立体异构体存在。多种立体异构体包括对映异构体、非对映异构体、阻转异构体和几何异构体。立体异构体为构成相同但它们的原子在空间中的排列不同的异构体,并且包括对映异构体、非对映异构体、顺-反异构体(还称为几何异构体)和阻转异构体。阻转异构体起因于围绕单键的旋转受限制,其中旋转势垒足够高以允许同分异构物种的分离。本领域的技术人员将理解,一种立体异构体当相对于一种或多种其他立体异构体富集时,或当与一种或多种其他立体异构体分离时,可能更有活性和/或可能表现出有益的效果。另外,熟练的技术人员知道如何分离、富集和/或选择性地制备所述立体异构体。本发明的化合物可作为立体异构体的混合物、单独的立体异构体、或作为光学活性形式存在。
例如,当R5或R6不同时,则式1在R1键合于其的碳原子上具有手性中心。两个对映异构体描绘为式1’和式1”,手性中心以星号(*)表示。有关立体异构的所有方面的全面讨论,请参见Ernest L.Eliel和Samuel H.Wilen,有机化合物的立体化学,John Wiley&Sons,1994。
应注意,当W是-C(R7)(R8)-并且R7和R8不同时,则他们都键合于其的碳原子也会具有手性中心。结合R5或R6不同,这两个手性中心称为“非对映异构体”。本文绘制的分子描绘遵循用于描绘立体化学的标准惯例。为了表示立体构型,从图的平面升起并朝向观察者的键由实线楔表示,其中楔的宽端连接至从图的平面上升的原子朝向观察者。在图的平面下方并远离观察者的键用虚线楔表示,其中楔的宽端连接至进一步远离观察者的原子。恒定宽度线表示相对于用实线楔或虚线楔表示的键方向相反或中立的键;恒定宽度线还描绘分子或分子部分中的键,其中不意在指定特定的立体构型。
本发明包含外消旋混合物,例如,等量的式1’和1”的对映异构体,或当R7和R8不同时。此外,本发明包括与式1的对映异构体中的外消旋混合物相比富集的化合物。还包括式1的化合物的基本上纯的对映异构体,例如,式1’和式1”。
当对映异构体富集时,一种对映异构体的存在量大于另一种对映异构体,并且富集程度可以通过对映体过量(“ee”)的表达来定义,其定义为(2x-1)·100%,其中x是混合物中主要对映异构体的摩尔分数(例如,20%的ee对应于对映异构体的60:40比例)。
优选地,本发明的组合物具有至少50%的对映体过量;更优选地至少75%的对映体过量;还更优选地至少90%的对映体过量;并且最优选地至少94%的对映体过量的更具活性的异构体。特别值得注意的是,更具活性的异构体为对映体纯的实施方案。
式1的化合物可以包含另外的手性中心。例如,取代基和其它分子成分(诸如R1和R2)本身可含有手性中心。本发明包含在这些另外的手性中心处的外消旋混合物以及富集和基本上纯的立体构型。
式1的化合物典型地以多于一种形式存在,并且因此式1包括它们所代表的化合物的所有结晶和非结晶形式。非结晶形式包括为固体的实施方案诸如蜡和树胶,以及为液体的实施方案诸如溶液和熔融物。结晶形式包括代表基本上单晶类型的实施方案和代表多晶型物(即不同结晶类型)的混合物的实施方案。术语“多晶型物”是指可以以不同晶型结晶的化合物的具体晶型,这些晶型在晶格中具有不同的分子排列和/或构象。虽然多晶型物可具有相同的化学组成,但是它们也可以在组成上由于共结晶水或其他分子的存在或不存在而不同,该共结晶水或其他分子可弱结合或强结合在晶格内。多晶型物可以在此类化学、物理、和生物特性方面不同,诸如晶体形状、密度、硬度、颜色、化学稳定性、熔点、吸湿性、可悬浮性、溶解速率和生物利用度。本领域的技术人员将理解,相对于式1的相同化合物的另一种多晶型物或多晶型物的混合物,式1的化合物的多晶型物可展现出有益效果(例如适合制备有用制剂,改善的生物性能)。式1的化合物的具体多晶型物的制备和分离可通过本领域技术人员已知的方法实现,包括例如采用所选溶剂和温度的结晶。对于多晶型现象的综合讨论,参见R.Hilfiker编辑的Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry[制药工业的多晶型现象],Wiley-VCH,魏因海姆(Weinheim),2006。
本领域的技术人员会理解,不是所有的含氮杂环都可以形成N-氧化物,因为氮需要可用的孤电子对以氧化成氧化物;本领域的技术人员将认出可形成N-氧化物的那些含氮杂环。本领域技术人员还将认识到叔胺能够形成N-氧化物。用于制备杂环和叔胺的N-氧化物的合成方法是本领域的技术人员非常熟知的,包括使用过氧酸诸如过氧乙酸和间-氯过氧苯甲酸(MCPBA)、过氧化氢、烷基氢过氧化物诸如叔丁基氢过氧化物、过硼酸钠和二环氧乙烷诸如二甲基二环氧乙烷来氧化杂环和叔胺。用于制备N-氧化物的这些方法已被广泛描述和综述于文献中,参见例如:T.L.Gilchrist,Comprehensive Organic Synthesis[综合有机合成],第7卷,第748-750页,S.V.Ley编辑,培格曼出版社;M.Tisler和B.Stanovnik,Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry[综合杂环化学],第3卷,第18-20页,A.J.Boulton和A.McKillop编辑,培格曼出版社;M.R.Grimmett和B.R.T.Keene,Advancesin Heterocyclic Chemistry[杂环化学进展],第43卷,第149-161页,A.R.Katritzky编辑,Academic Press[学术出版社];M.Tisler和B.Stanovnik,Advances in HeterocyclicChemistry[杂环化学进展],第9卷,第285-291页,A.R.Katritzky和A.J.Boulton编辑,学术出版社;以及G.W.H.Cheeseman和E.S.G.Werstiuk,杂环化学进展,第22卷,第390-392页,A.R.Katritzky和A.J.Boulton编辑,学术出版社。
本领域的技术人员认识到,由于在环境中和在生理条件下化合物的盐与它们相应的非盐形式处于平衡,因此盐共享非盐形式的生物效用。因此,多种式1的化合物的盐可用于控制不希望的植被(即,是农业上适合的)。式1的化合物的盐包括与无机酸或有机酸的酸-加成盐,所述酸诸如氢溴酸、盐酸、硝酸、磷酸、硫酸、乙酸、丁酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、丙二酸、草酸、丙酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、4-甲苯磺酸或戊酸。当式1的化合物包含酸性部分诸如羧酸或酚时,盐还包括与有机碱或无机碱形成的那些,所述碱诸如吡啶,三乙胺或氨,或钠、钾、锂、钙、镁或钡的酰胺、氢化物、氢氧化物或碳酸盐。因此,本发明包括选自式1、其N-氧化物和农业上合适的盐的化合物。
如发明概述中所述的本发明的实施方案包括,其中式1包括其N-氧化物、盐、组合物及用途描述如下:
实施方案1.式1的化合物,包括其所有立体异构体、N-氧化物及盐,含有它们的农业组合物和它们作为除草剂的用途,如发明概述中所述。
实施方案2.实施方案1的化合物,其中W为-C(R7)(R8)-。
实施方案3.实施方案1的化合物,其中W为-O-。
实施方案4.实施方案1至3中任一项的化合物,其中R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7卤代烯基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基或C1-C7烷氧基。
实施方案5.实施方案4的化合物,其中R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基或C1-C7烷氧基。
实施方案6.实施方案5的化合物,其中R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基。
实施方案7.实施方案6的化合物,其中R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基。
实施方案8.实施方案7的化合物,其中R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7环烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基。
实施方案9.实施方案8的化合物,其中R1为H或C1-C7烷基。
实施方案10.实施方案9的化合物,其中R1为H。
实施方案11.实施方案9的化合物,其中R1为H或C1-C4烷基。
实施方案12.实施方案11的化合物,其中R1为C2-C4烷基。
实施方案13.实施方案11的化合物,其中R1为甲基或乙基。
实施方案14.实施方案13的化合物,其中R1为甲基。
实施方案15.实施方案1至9中任一项的化合物,其中R1不是甲基。
实施方案16.实施方案1至10中任一项的化合物,其中R1不是H。
实施方案17.实施方案1至16中任一项的化合物,其中R2为H、卤素、氰基、-CHO、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C2-C7烷基羰基氧基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基、C1-C5烷硫基或C2-C3烷氧基羰基。
实施方案18.实施方案17的化合物,其中R2为H、卤素、氰基、-CHO、C1-C7烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基或C1-C5烷硫基。
实施方案19.实施方案18的化合物,其中R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基或C1-C5烷硫基。
实施方案20.实施方案19的化合物,其中R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基或C1-C7烷氧基。
实施方案21.实施方案20的化合物,其中R2为H、Cl、Br、I、氰基、甲基、CF3或甲氧基。
实施方案22.实施方案21的化合物,其中R2为H、Cl、甲基或甲氧基。
实施方案23.实施方案22的化合物,其中R2为Cl或甲基。
实施方案24.实施方案22的化合物,其中R2为Cl。
实施方案25.实施方案22的化合物,其中R2为甲基。
实施方案26.实施方案22的化合物,其中R2为甲氧基。
实施方案27.实施方案1至22中任一项的化合物,其中R2不是H。
实施方案28.实施方案1至27中任一项的化合物,其中每个R3独立地为H、卤素、C1-C5烷基、C3-C5环烷基、C1-C5卤代烷基、C1-C5烷氧基或C1-C5卤代烷氧基。
实施方案29.实施方案28的化合物,其中每个R3独立地为H、卤素、C1-C5烷基、C1-C5卤代烷基、C1-C5烷氧基或C1-C5卤代烷氧基。
实施方案30.实施方案29的化合物,其中每个R3独立地为H、卤素、甲基、乙基、CF3或-OCHF2。
实施方案31.实施方案30的化合物,其中每个R3独立地为H、F、Cl、Br或甲基。
实施方案32.实施方案31的化合物,其中每个R3为H。
实施方案33.实施方案31的化合物,其中每个R3独立地为H、Cl、Br或甲基。
实施方案34.实施方案33的化合物,其中每个R3独立地为H或甲基。
实施方案35.实施方案1至34中任一项的化合物,其中n为0至2。
实施方案36.实施方案35的化合物,其中n为0或1。
实施方案37.实施方案36的化合物,其中n为1。
实施方案38.实施方式1至37中任一项的化合物,其中R3位于7位。
实施方案39.实施方案1至38中任一项的化合物,其中R4为H、卤素、C1-C3烷基、C3-C4环烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基或C1-C3烷氧基。
实施方案40.实施方案39的化合物,其中R4为H、卤素、C1-C2烷基、环丙基或C1-C2卤代烷基。
实施方案41.实施方案40的化合物,其中R4为H、卤素、甲基、乙基或CF3。
实施方案42.实施方案41的化合物,其中R4为H、F、Cl、Br或甲基。
实施方案43.实施方案42的化合物,其中R4为甲基。
实施方案44.实施方案42的化合物,其中R4为H。
实施方案45.实施方案1至44中任一项的化合物,其中R5为H或甲基。
实施方案46.实施方案45的化合物,其中R5为H。
实施方案47.实施方案1至46中任一项的化合物,其中R6为H或甲基。
实施方案48.实施方案47的化合物,其中R6为H。
实施方案49.实施方案1至48中任一项的化合物,其中R7为H或甲基。
实施方案50.实施方案49的化合物,其中R7为H。
实施方案51.实施方案1至50中任一项的化合物,其中R8为H或甲基。
实施方案52.实施方案51的化合物,其中R8为H。
实施方案53.实施方案1至52中任一项的化合物,其中L为直接键或C1-C2亚烷基。
实施方案54.实施方案53的化合物,其中L为直接键。
实施方案55.实施方案1至52中任一项的化合物,其中L为C1-C2亚烷基或C2-C3亚烯基。
实施方案56.实施方案1-53或55中任一项的化合物,其中L为C1-C2亚烷基。
实施方案57.实施方案55的化合物,其中L为-CH2-或-CH=CH-。
实施方案58.实施方案57的化合物,其中L为-CH2-。
实施方案59.实施方案1至58中任一项的化合物,其中G为H、C(=O)R9、C(=S)R9、CO2R10、C(=O)SR10、C(=O)N(R11)(R12)或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基。
实施方案60.实施方案59的化合物,其中G为H、C(=O)R9、CO2R10、C(=O)N(R11)(R12)或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基。
实施方案61.实施方案60的化合物,其中G为H、C(=O)R9、CO2R10或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基或C3-C6环烷基。
实施方案62.实施方案61的化合物,其中G为H、C(=O)R9或CO2R10;或C2-C4烷氧基烷基或C3-C6环烷基。
实施方案63.实施方案62的化合物,其中G为H。
实施方案64.实施方案62的化合物,其中G为C(=O)R9。
实施方案65.实施方案62的化合物,其中G为CO2R10。
实施方案66.实施方案62的化合物,其中G为C2-C4烷氧基烷基。
实施方案67.实施方案62的化合物,其中G为C3-C6环烷基。
实施方案68.实施方案1-62或64中任一项的化合物,其中R9和R11独立地为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7烯基、C3-C7炔基、C3-C7环烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;或苯基、苄基或6元杂环,每个苯基、苄基或杂环任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代。
实施方案69.实施方案68的化合物,其中R9和R11独立地为H、C1-C7烷基或C3-C7烯基;或苯基、苄基,每个苯基或苄基任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代。
实施方案70.实施方案69的化合物,其中R9为H或C1-C7烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的苄基。
实施方案71.实施方案70的化合物,其中R9为C1-C7烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的苄基。
实施方案72.实施方案1-62或65中任一项的化合物,其中R10为C1-C7烷基、C3-C7烯基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C7卤代烷基或C3-C7卤代烯基;或苯基、苄基或6元杂环,每个苯基、苄基或杂环任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代。
实施方案73.实施方案72的化合物,其中R10为C1-C7烷基或C3-C7环烷基;或苯基或苄基,每个苯基或苄基任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代。
实施方案74.实施方案73的化合物,其中R10为C1-C7烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的苯基。
实施方案75.实施方案74的化合物,其中R10为CH3、CH2CH3、CH2CH2CH3、Ph、Ph(4-Cl)、Ph(3-CF3)或Ph(4-CF3)。
实施方案76.实施方案1至75中任一项的化合物,其中R12为H、C1-C7烷基、C2-C7烯基、C2-C7炔基或C3-C7环烷基。
实施方案77.实施方案76的化合物,其中R12为H、C1-C7烷基或C3-C7环烷基。
实施方案78.实施方案1至77中任一项的化合物,其中R13为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基。
实施方案79.实施方案78的化合物,其中R13为C1-C2烷基或C1-C2烷氧基。
实施方案80.实施方案1至79中任一项的化合物,其中R14为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基。
实施方案81.实施方案80的化合物,其中R14为C1-C2烷基或C1-C2烷氧基。
本发明的实施方案,包括以上的实施方案1-81以及任何本文所述的其他实施方案,可以以任何方式组合,并且实施方案中的变量的描述不仅涉及式1的化合物,而且还涉及对于制备式1的化合物有用的起始化合物和中间体化合物。此外,本发明的实施方案,包括以上的实施方案1-81以及任何本文所述的其他实施方案以及其任何组合,涉及本发明的组合物和方法。
实施方案A.式1的化合物,其中
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7卤代烯基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基或C1-C7烷氧基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、-CHO、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C1-C4烷基羰基、C2-C7烷基羰基氧基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基、C1-C5烷硫基或C2-C3烷氧基羰基。
每个R3独立地为H、卤素、C1-C5烷基、C3-C5环烷基、C1-C5卤代烷基、C1-C5烷氧基或C1-C5卤代烷氧基;
n为0至2;
R4为H、卤素、C1-C3烷基、C3-C4环烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
L为直接键或C1-C2亚烷基;
G为H、C(=O)R9、C(=S)R9、CO2R10、C(=O)SR10、CON(R11)(R12)或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基;
R9和R11独立地为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7烯基、C3-C7炔基、C3-C7环烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;或苯基、苄基或6元杂环,每个苯基、苄基或杂环任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代;
R10为C1-C7烷基、C3-C7烯基、C3-C7环烷基、C2-C7卤代烷基或C3-C7卤代烯基;或苯基、苄基或6元杂环,每个苯基、苄基或杂环任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代;
R12为H、C1-C7烷基、C2-C7烯基、C2-C7炔基或C3-C7环烷基;
R13为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基;且
R14为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基。
实施方案B.实施方案A的化合物,其中
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C8烷基羰基烷基、C3-C8烷氧基羰基烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基或C1-C7烷氧基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、-CHO、C1-C7烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基或C1-C5烷硫基;
每个R3独立地为H、卤素、C1-C5烷基、C1-C5卤代烷基、C1-C5烷氧基或C1-C5卤代烷氧基;
n为0或1;
R4为H、卤素、C1-C2烷基、环丙基或C1-C2卤代烷基;
L为直接键;
G为H、C(=O)R9、CO2R10、CON(R11)(R12)或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C4-C7环烷基烷基;
R9和R11独立地为H、C1-C7烷基或C3-C7烯基;或苯基、苄基,每个苯基或苄基任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代;
R10为C1-C7烷基或C3-C7环烷基;或苯基或苄基,每个苯基或苄基任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代;
R12为H、C1-C7烷基或C3-C7环烷基;
R13为C1-C2烷基或C1-C2烷氧基;且
R14为C1-C2烷基或C1-C2烷氧基。
实施方案C.实施方案B的化合物,其中
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C4-C7烷基环烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基、C2-C7卤代烷氧基烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基、C2-C7烷氧基烷基、C1-C7烷氧基或C1-C5烷硫基;
每个R3独立地为H、卤素、甲基、乙基、CF3或-OCHF2;
R4为H、卤素、甲基、乙基或CF3;
G为H、C(=O)R9、CO2R10或P(=O)(R13)(R14);或C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基或C3-C6环烷基;
R9为H或C1-C7烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的苄基;且
R10为C1-C7烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的苯基;
实施方案D.实施方案C的化合物,其中
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基、C1-C7卤代烷基或C1-C7烷氧基;
每个R3独立地为H、F、Cl、Br或甲基;
R4为H、F、Cl、Br或甲基;
R5为H或甲基;
R6为H或甲基;
R7为H或甲基;
R8为H或甲基;
G为H、C(=O)R9或CO2R10;或C2-C4烷氧基烷基或C3-C6环烷基;
R9为C1-C7烷基;或任选地被卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基取代的苄基;且
R10为CH3、CH2CH3、CH2CH2CH3、Ph、Ph(4-Cl)、Ph(3-CF3)或Ph(4-CF3)。
实施方案E.实施方案D的化合物,其中
W为-C(R7)(R8)-;
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C3-C7环烷基或C2-C7烷氧基烷基;
R2为H、Cl、Br、I、氰基、甲基、CF3或甲氧基;
n为0;
R4为甲基;
R5为H;
R6为H;
R7为H;
R8为H;且
G为H。
实施方案F.实施方案D的化合物,其中
W为-O-;
R1为H或C1-C7烷基;
R2为H、Cl、甲基或甲氧基;
n为0;
R4为甲基;
R5为H;
R6为H;且
G为H。
本发明的具体实施方案是发明概述的以下化合物:
4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3-(2H)-哒嗪酮;和
5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-3-(2H)-哒嗪酮。
本发明还涉及用于控制不希望植被的方法,该方法包括向该植被所在地施用除草有效量的本发明的化合物(例如,作为本文所述的组合物)。应注意作为与使用方法有关的实施方案是涉及上述实施方案的化合物的那些。本发明的化合物特别可用于选择性地控制作物如小麦、大麦、玉蜀黍、大豆、向日葵、棉、油菜和稻以及特种作物如甘蔗、柑橘、水果和坚果作物中的杂草。
另外值得注意作为实施方案是包含上述实施方案的化合物的本发明的除草组合物。
本发明还包括除草混合物,该除草混合物包含(a)选自式1、其N-氧化物和盐的化合物和(b)至少一种选自以下的附加活性成分:(b1)光系统II抑制剂,(b2)乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂,(b3)乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,(b4)生长素模拟物,(b5)5-烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,(b6)光系统I电子转向剂(photosystem Ielectron diverter),(b7)原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,(b8)谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)抑制剂,(b9)极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)延长酶抑制剂,(b10)生长素转运抑制剂,(b11)八氢番茄红素脱饱和酶(PDS)抑制剂,(b12)4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,(b13)尿黑酸茄尼转移酶(homogentisate solenesyltransererase,HST)抑制剂,(b14)纤维素生物合成抑制剂,(b15)其他除草剂,其包括有丝分裂干扰剂、有机含砷化合物、磺草灵、溴丁酰草胺、环庚草醚、苄草隆、棉隆、2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮(isoxazolidinone)、野燕枯、杀草隆、乙氧苯草胺、抑草丁、调节膦、调节膦-铵、海丹托西丁(hydantocidin)、威百亩、甲基杀草隆、油酸、噁嗪草酮、壬酸和稗草畏,和(b16)除草剂安全剂;以及(b1)至(b16)的化合物的盐。
“光系统II抑制剂”(b1)是在QB-结合位置处结合到D-1蛋白质上并因此在叶绿体类囊体膜中阻断电子从QA传输至QB的化合物。由穿过光系统II被阻断的电子通过一系列反应转移以形成毒性化合物,这些毒性化合物破坏细胞膜并造成叶绿体溶胀、膜渗漏,并最终造成细胞破裂。QB-结合位置具有三个不同的结合位点:结合位点A结合三嗪如莠去津、三嗪酮如环嗪酮、以及尿嘧啶如除草定,结合位点B结合苯基脲如敌草隆,并且结合位点C结合苯并噻二唑如灭草松、腈如溴苯腈以及苯基-哒嗪如哒草特。光系统II抑制剂的实例包括莠灭净、氨唑草酮、莠去津、灭草松、除草定、杀草全、溴苯腈、氯溴隆、杀草敏、绿麦隆、枯草隆、苄草隆、草净津、杀草隆、甜菜安、敌草净、噁唑隆、异戊净、敌草隆、磺噻隆、非草隆、伏草隆、环嗪酮、碘苯腈、异丙隆、异噁隆、环草定、利谷隆、苯嗪草酮、甲基苯噻隆、溴谷隆、甲氧隆、赛克津、绿谷隆、草不隆、甲氯酰草胺、苯敌草、扑灭通、扑草净、敌稗、扑灭津、氯苯哒醇(pyridafol)、哒草特、环草隆、西玛津、西草净、特丁噻草隆、特草定、特丁通、特丁津、去草净和草达津。
“AHAS抑制剂”(b2)是抑制乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)(也称为乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS))的化合物,并因此通过抑制蛋白质合成和细胞生长所需的支链脂族氨基酸诸如缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸的生产来杀死植物。AHAS抑制剂的实例包括酰嘧磺隆、四唑嘧磺隆、苄嘧磺隆、双草醚钠、氯酯磺草胺、氯嘧磺隆、氯磺隆、醚磺隆、环丙嘧磺隆、双氯磺草胺、胺苯磺隆、乙氧嘧磺隆、啶嘧磺隆、双氟磺草胺、氟酮磺隆-钠、唑嘧磺草胺、氟啶嘧磺隆、氟啶嘧磺隆钠、甲酰胺磺隆、氯吡嘧磺隆、咪草酸、甲氧咪草烟、甲咪唑烟酸、灭草烟、灭草喹、咪草烟、唑吡嘧磺隆、甲基碘磺隆(包括钠盐)、碘嗪磺隆(iofensulfuron)(2-碘-N-[[(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)氨基]羰基]苯磺酰胺)、甲磺胺磺隆、嗪吡嘧磺隆(3-氯-4-(5,6-二氢-5-甲基-1,4,2-二噁嗪-3-基)-N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)氨基]羰基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-磺酰胺)、磺草唑胺、甲磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、环氧嘧磺隆、五氟磺草胺、氟氯磺隆、丙苯磺隆-钠、丙嗪嘧磺隆(2-氯-N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)氨基]羰基]-6-丙基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪-3-磺酰胺)、氟磺隆、吡嘧磺隆、嘧啶肟草醚、环酯草醚、嘧草醚、嘧硫草醚-钠、砜嘧磺隆、甲嘧磺隆、磺酰磺隆、噻酮磺隆、噻吩磺隆、氟酮磺草胺(N-[2-[(4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)羰基]-6-氟苯基]-1,1-二氟-N-甲基甲磺酰胺)、醚苯磺隆、苯磺隆、三氟啶磺隆(包括钠盐)、氟胺磺隆和三氟甲磺隆。
“ACCase抑制剂”(b3)是抑制乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的化合物,该酶负责催化植物中脂质和脂肪酸合成的早期步骤。脂质是细胞膜的主要组分,并且没有脂质,则不能产生新细胞。乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的抑制和后续脂质生产的缺乏导致细胞膜完整性丧失,尤其是在活跃生长区域如分生组织中。最终幼苗和根茎生长停止,并且幼苗分生组织和根茎芽开始枯死。ACCase抑制剂的实例包括禾草灭、丁苯草酮、烯草酮、炔草酯、噻草酮、氰氟草酯、禾草灵、噁唑禾草灵、吡氟禾草灵、吡氟氯禾灵、唑啉草酯、环苯草酮、喔草酯、喹禾灵、稀禾定、得杀草和肟草酮,包括经解析形式,诸如精噁唑禾草灵、精吡氟禾草灵、精吡氟氯禾灵和精喹禾灵以及酯形式如炔草酯、氰氟草酯、禾草灵和精噁唑禾草灵。
生长素是调节许多植物组织的生长的植物激素。“生长素模拟物”(b4)是模拟植物生长激素生长素的化合物,因此导致不受控制和无序的生长,从而导致易感物种的植物死亡。生长素模拟物的实例包括环丙嘧啶酸(6-氨基-5-氯-2-环丙基-4-嘧啶羧酸)及其甲基和乙基酯及其钠盐和钾盐、氯氨吡啶酸、草除灵-乙酯、草灭平、氯酰草膦、稗草胺、二氯吡啶酸、麦草畏、2,4-D、2,4-DB、滴丙酸、氯氟吡氧乙酸、氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen)(4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-吡啶羧酸)、氟氯吡啶甲酯(halauxifen-methyl)(4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-吡啶羧酸甲酯)、MCPA、MCPB、2-甲4-氯丙酸、毒莠定、二氯喹啉酸、氯甲喹啉酸、2,3,6-TBA、绿草定、以及4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟-2-吡啶羧酸甲酯。
“EPSP合酶抑制剂”(b5)是抑制酶,5-烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶的化合物,该酶涉及芳族氨基酸诸如酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸的合成。EPSP抑制剂除草剂易于通过植物叶吸收并在韧皮部中易位至生长点。草甘膦是属于该组的相对非选择性苗后除草剂。草甘膦包括酯和盐,诸如铵盐、异丙基铵盐、钾盐、钠盐(包括倍半钠盐)和三甲基锍盐(或者被称为草硫膦)。
“光系统I电子转向剂”(b6)是从光系统I中接收电子,并在数次循环之后产生羟基自由基的化合物。这些自由基极具反应性并易于破坏不饱和脂质,包括膜脂肪酸和叶绿素。这破坏细胞膜完整性,使得细胞和细胞器“渗漏”,从而导致快速叶片萎蔫和干枯,并最终导致植物死亡。该第二类型的光合成抑制剂的实例包括敌草快和百草枯。
“PPO抑制剂”(b7)是抑制酶原卟啉原氧化酶的化合物,其迅速地导致在植物中形成破坏细胞膜的高反应性化合物,从而导致细胞液渗出。PPO抑制剂的实例包括三氟羧草醚-钠、唑啶草酮、双苯嘧草酮、甲羧除草醚、氟丙嘧草酯、唑酮草酯、三唑酮草酯、甲氧除草醚、吲哚酮草酯、cyclopyranil、异丙吡草酯、氟哒嗪草酯、氟胺草酯、丙炔氟草胺、乙羧氟草醚、氟噻甲草酯、氟磺胺草醚、氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen)、乳氟禾草灵、丙炔噁草酮、噁草酮、乙氧氟草醚、环戊噁草酮、氟唑草胺、双唑草腈、吡草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、噻二唑草胺、trifludimoxazin(二氢-1,5-二甲基-6-硫基-3-[2,2,7-三氟-3,4-二氢-3-氧基-4-(2-丙-1-基)-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮)和氟丙嘧草酯(tiafenacil)(N-[2-[[2-氯-5-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-4-氟苯基]硫基]-1-氧代丙基]-β-丙氨酸甲酯)。
“GS抑制剂”(b8)是抑制谷氨酰胺合成酶的活性的化合物,植物使用该酶以将氨转化为谷氨酰胺。因此,氨累积并且谷氨酰胺水平降低。由于氨毒性和其他代谢过程所需的氨基酸的缺乏的联合效应,植物损害可能出现。GS抑制剂包括草胺磷及其酯和盐,诸如草胺磷和其他草胺瞵衍生物、草胺磷-P((2S)-2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸)和双丙氨膦(bilanaphos)。
“VLCFA延长酶抑制剂”(b9)是具有各种化学结构的除草剂,其抑制延长酶。延长酶是位于叶绿体中或附近的酶之一,其在VLCFA的生物合成中被涉及。在植物中,极长链脂肪酸是疏水聚合物的主要成分,其防止叶表面处的干燥并提供花粉粒的稳定性。此类除草剂包括乙草胺、甲草胺、莎稗磷、丁草胺、苯酮唑、二甲草胺、噻吩草胺、双苯酰草胺、异噁苯砜(fenoxasulfone)(3-[[(2,5-二氯-4-乙氧基苯基)甲基]磺酰基]-4,5-二氢-5,5-二甲基异噁唑)、四唑酰草胺、氟噻草胺、茚草酮、苯噻草胺、吡唑草胺、异丙甲草胺、萘丙胺、敌草胺、敌草胺-M((2R)-N,N-二乙基-2-(1-萘氧基)丙酰胺)、烯草胺、哌草磷、丙草胺、毒草胺、异丙草胺、罗克杀草砜(pyroxasulfone)和甲氧噻草胺,包括经解析形式诸如精异丙甲草胺和氯乙酰胺和氧乙酰胺。
“生长素传输抑制剂”(b10)是抑制植物中生长素传输的化学物质,诸如通过与生长素-载体蛋白质结合。生长素传输抑制剂的实例包括氟吡草腙、萘草胺(也称为N-(1-萘基)-邻氨甲酰基苯甲酸和2-[(1-萘基氨基)羰基]苯甲酸)。
“PDS抑制剂(b11)”是在八氢番茄红素脱饱和酶步骤时抑制类胡萝卜素生物合成途径的化合物。PDS抑制剂的实例包括氟丁酰草胺、S-氟丁酰草胺、吡氟草胺、氟啶草酮、氟咯草酮、呋草酮、氟草敏(norflurzon)和氟吡酰草胺。
“HPPD抑制剂”(b12)是抑制4-羟基-苯基-丙酮酸酯双加氧酶合成的生物合成的化学物质。HPPD抑制剂的实例包括双环磺草酮、吡草酮、氟吡草酮(4-羟基-3-[[2-[(2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基]-6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]羰基]双环[3.2.1]辛-3-烯-2-酮)、芬昆诺三酮(fenquinotrione)(2-[[8-氯-3,4-二氢-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-氧基-2-喹喔啉基]羰基]-1,3-环己二酮)、异噁氯草酮、异噁唑草酮、甲基磺草酮、磺酰草吡脱、吡唑特、苄草唑、磺草酮、特呋三酮、环磺酮、tolpyralate(1-[[1-乙基-4-[3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺酰基)苯甲酰基]-1H-吡唑-5-基]氧基]乙基甲基碳酸酯)、苯吡唑草酮、5-氯-3-[(2-羟基-6-氧基-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2(1H)-喹喔啉酮、4-(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮、4-(4-氟苯基)-6-[(2-羟基-6-氧基-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮、5-[(2-羟基-6-氧基-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(3-甲氧基丙基)-4(3H)-嘧啶酮、2-甲基-N-(4-甲基-1,2,5-噁二唑-3-基)-3-(甲基亚磺酰基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺和2-甲基-3-(甲基磺酰基)-N-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺。
“HST抑制剂”(b13)破坏植物将尿黑酸转化成2-甲基-6-茄尼基-1,4-苯并醌的能力,从而破坏类胡萝卜素生物合成。HST抑制剂的实例包括氟啶草、氯草定、3-(2-氯-3,6-二氟苯基)-4-羟基-1-甲基-1,5-萘啶-2(1H)-酮、7-(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)-5-(2,2-二氟乙基)-8-羟基吡咯并[2,3-b]吡嗪-6(5H)-酮和4-(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮。
HST抑制剂还包括式A和B的化合物。
其中Rd1是H、Cl或CF3;Rd2是H、Cl或Br;Rd3是H或Cl;Rd4是H、Cl或CF3;Rd5是CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CHF2;并且Rd6是OH、或-OC(=O)-i-Pr;并且Re1是H、F、Cl、CH3或CH2CH3;Re2是H或CF3;Re3是H、CH3或CH2CH3;Re4是H、F或Br;Re5是Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3或CH2CH3;Re6是H、CH3、CH2CHF2或C≡CH;Re7是OH、-OC(=O)Et、-OC(=O)-i-Pr或-OC(=O)-t-Bu;并且Ae8是N或CH。
“纤维素生物合成抑制剂”(b14)抑制某些植物中的纤维素的生物合成。当对幼嫩或快速生长的植物出苗前施用或出苗后早期施用时,它们是最有效的。纤维素生物合成抑制剂的实例包括草克乐、敌草腈、氟胺草唑、三嗪茚草胺(N2-[(1R,2S)-2,3-二氢-2,6-二甲基-1H-茚-1-基]-6-(1-氟乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二胺)、异噁酰草胺、[3-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]苯基甲酮和三嗪氟草胺。
“其他除草剂”(b15)包括通过多种不同作用模式起作用的除草剂,诸如有丝分裂干扰剂(例如,麦草氟甲酯和麦草氟异丙酯)、有机含砷化合物(例如,DSMA和MSMA)、7,8-二氢叶酸合成抑制剂、叶绿体类异戊二烯合成抑制剂和细胞壁生物合成抑制剂。其他除草剂包括具有未知作用模式或不落入(b1)至(b14)列出的具体类别中或通过以上列出的作用模式的组合起作用的那些除草剂。其他除草剂的实例包括苯草醚、磺草灵、杀草强、溴丁酰草胺、环庚草醚、异噁草酮、苄草隆、杀草隆、2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮、野燕枯、乙氧苯草胺、伏草隆、抑草丁、调节膦、调节膦-铵、棉隆、杀草隆、三唑酰草胺(1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-N-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,5-二氢-N-(1-甲基乙基)-5-氧代-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-甲酰胺)、威百亩、甲基杀草隆、油酸、噁嗪草酮、壬酸、稗草畏和5-[[(2,6-二氟苯基)甲氧基]甲基]-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-3-(3-甲基-2-噻吩基)异噁唑。
“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15A)的化合物
其中
R12为H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基或C4-C8环烷基;
R13为H、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;
Q1为选自下列的任选地被取代的环系:苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基、萘基(naphthyl,naphthalenyl)、苯并呋喃基、呋喃基、苯并噻吩基和吡唑基,其中当被取代时,所述环系被1至3个R14取代;
Q2为选自下列的任选地被取代的环系:苯基、吡啶基、苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基、吡啶酮基、噻二唑基、噻唑基和噁唑基,其中当被取代时,所述环系被1至3个R15取代;
每个R14独立地为卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、C3-C8环烷基、氰基、C1-C6烷硫基、C1-C6烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C6烷基磺酰基、SF5、NHR17;或者任选地被1至3个R16取代的苯基;或者任选地被1至3个R16取代的吡唑基;
每个R15独立地为卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷硫基、C1-C6烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C6烷基磺酰基;
每个R16独立地为卤素、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6卤代烷基;
R17为C1-C4烷氧基羰基。
在一个实施方案中,其中“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15A)的化合物,R12为H或C1-C6烷基是优选的;更优选地,R12为H或甲基。优选地,R13为H。优选地,Q1为苯基环或吡啶基环,每个环被1至3个R14取代;更优选地,Q1为被1至2个R14取代的苯基环。优选地,Q2为被1至3个R15取代的苯基环;更优选地,Q2为被1至2个R15取代的苯基环。优选地,每个R14独立地为卤素、C1-C4烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基或C1-C3卤代烷氧基;更优选地,每个R14独立地为氯、氟、溴、C1-C2卤代烷基、C1-C2卤代烷氧基或C1-C2烷氧基。优选地,每个R15独立地为卤素、C1-C4烷基、C1-C3卤代烷氧基;更优选地,每个R15独立地为氯、氟、溴、C1-C2卤代烷基、C1-C2卤代烷氧基或C1-C2烷氧基。具体地,优选为“其他除草剂”(b15)包括以下(b15A-1)至(b15A-15)中的任一个,其中吡咯烷酮环的3和4位的立体化学优选相对于彼此为反式构型:
“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15B)的化合物:
其中
R18为H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基或C4-C8环烷基;
每个R19独立地为卤素、C1-C6卤代烷基或C1-C6卤代烷氧基;
p为0、1、2或3的整数;
每个R20独立地为卤素、C1-C6卤代烷基或C1-C6卤代烷氧基;并且
q为0、1、2或3的整数。
在一个实施方案中,其中“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15B)的化合物,R18为H、甲基、乙基或丙基是优选的;更优选地,R18为H或甲基;最优选地,R18为H。优选地,每个R19独立地为氯、氟、C1-C3卤代烷基或C1-C3卤代烷氧基;更优选地,每个R19独立地为氯、氟、C1氟代烷基(即氟甲基、二氟甲基或三氟甲基)或C1氟代烷氧基(即三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或氟甲氧基)。优选地,每个R20独立地为氯、氟、C1卤代烷基或C1卤代烷氧基;更优选地,每个R20独立地为氯、氟、C1氟代烷基(即氟甲基、二氟甲基或三氟甲基)或C1氟代烷氧基(即三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或氟甲氧基)。具体地,优选为“其他除草剂”(b15)包括以下(b15B-1)至(b15B-19)中的任一个:
(b15B-1)2-氧代-N-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-(3,4-二氟苯基)-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-2)N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-3)2-氧代-N-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基)]-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-4)N-(2-氯苯基)-2-氧代-4-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-5)N-(2-氟苯基)-2-氧代-4-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-6)(3R,4S)-N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-7)(3R,4S)-N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-2-氧代-4-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-8)(3R,4S)-N-(3-氯-2-氟苯基)-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-9)(3R,4S)-2-氧代-4-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-N-[2,3,4-三氟苯基]-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-14)(3R,4S)-4-(3-氯苯基)-N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-2-氧代-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-15)4-[3-(二氟甲基)苯基]-N-(2,3,4-三氟苯基)-2-氧代-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-16)4-[3-(二氟甲基)苯基]-N-(2-氟苯基)-2-氧代-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-17)4-[3-(二氟甲基)苯基]-N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-2-氧代-3-哌啶甲酰胺,
(b15B-18)(3S,4S)-N-(2,3-二氟苯基)-4-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-2-氧代-3-哌啶甲酰胺和
(b15B-19)(3R,4S)-2-氧代-N-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-(4-氟苯基)-3-哌啶甲酰胺。
“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15C)的化合物,
其中R1是Cl、Br或CN;且R2是C(=O)CH2CH2CF3、CH2CH2CH2CH2CF3或3-CHF2-异噁唑-5-基。
“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15D)的化合物:
其中R1是CH3,R2是Me,R4是OCHF2,G是H,且n是0;R1是CH3,R2是Me,R3是5-F,R4是Cl,G是H,且n是1;R1是CH3,R2是Cl,R4是Me,G是H,且n是0;R1是CH3,R2是Me,R4是Cl,G是H,且n是0;R1是CH3,R2是Me,R3是5-Me,R4是OCHF2,G是H,且n是1;R1是CH3,R2是Me,R3是5-Br,R4是OCHF2,G是H,且n是1;R1是CH3,R2是Me,R3是5-Cl,R4是Cl,G是H,且n是1;和R1是CH3,R2是CH3,R4是OCHF2,G是C(O)Me,且n是0。
“其他除草剂”(b15)还包括式(b15E)的化合物:
其中
R1是CH3,R2是Cl,且G是H;和
R1是CH3,R2是Cl,且G是C(O)Me。
“除草剂安全剂”(b16)是加入除草剂制剂中以消除或减少除草剂对某些作物的植物性毒素效应的物质。这些化合物保护作物免受除草剂伤害,但通常不能防止除草剂控制不期望的植被。除草剂安全剂的实例包括但不限于解草酮、解草酯、苄草隆、解草胺腈、环丙磺酰胺、杀草隆、二氯丙烯胺、大赛克农(dicyclonon)、增效磷(dietholate)、哌草丹、解草唑、解草啶、解草安、氟草肟、解草噁唑、双苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、梅芬内(mephenate)、去草酮、萘二甲酸酐、解草腈、N-(氨基羰基)-2-甲基苯磺酰胺和N-(氨基羰基)-2-氟苯磺酰胺、1-溴-4-[(氯甲基)磺酰基]苯、2-(二氯甲基)-2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(MG191)、4-(二氯乙酰基)-1-氧杂-4-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷(MON 4660)、2,2-二氯-1-(2,2,5-三甲基-3-噁唑烷基)-乙酮和2-甲氧基-N-[[4-[[(甲基氨基)羰基]氨基]苯基]磺酰基]-苯甲酰胺。
式1的化合物可通过合成有机化学领域中已知的一般方法制备。可使用以下路线1-6中描述的一种或多种方法和变体来制备式1的化合物。除非另外说明,以下式1-8的化合物中的W、R1、R2、R3、n、R4、R5、R6、L和G的定义如上文在发明概述中所定义。式1a和1b的化合物为式1的化合物的多种子集,并且除非另外说明,式1a和1b的所有取代基如上文对于式1所定义。
如路线1中所示,式1a的哒嗪酮可通过式1b的取代的5-羟基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮与适合的式2的亲电试剂在碱的存在下,于适合的溶剂中反应制得。代表式2的试剂种类的一些实例(其中Z1为Cl且L为直接键)包括酰氯(G为-(C=O)R5)、羧酸酯(G为-CO2R6)、氨甲酰基氯化物(G为-CONR7R8)、磺酰基氯(G为-S(O)2R5)和氯磺酰胺(G为-S(O)2NR7R8)。对于该反应适合的碱的实例包括但不限于碳酸钾、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢化钠或叔丁醇钾,并且根据所使用的具体的碱,适合的溶剂可为质子性或非质子性的,并且以无水或水溶液混合物的形式使用。对于该反应优选的溶剂包括乙腈、甲醇、乙醇、四氢呋喃、乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、二氧杂环己烷、二氯甲烷或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。所述反应可在通常为0℃至溶剂的回流温度的温度范围下进行。
路线1
如路线2中所示,可以经由式2的化合物的脱烷基化来制备式1b的化合物,其中R是低级烷基。脱烷基试剂诸如三溴化硼、氯化锂或吗啉适用于该转化(参见例如WO 2009/086041、WO 2013/160126和WO 2013/050421)。
路线2
R是C1-C6烷基
如路线3中所示,式2的化合物可通过式3的有机金属哒嗪酮偶联配体与式4的饱和双环卤化物和磺酸酯的偶联反应来制备。所述有机金属偶联配体可为例如有机锌、有机镁、有机锡或有机硼试剂。在偶联操作中可使用钯催化剂(诸如四(三苯基膦)钯以及由其他钯源生成的那些,诸如Pd2dba3和Pd(OAc)2以及膦或N-杂环卡宾配体)(Maes等人J.Org.Chem.,2011,76,9648-9659)。基于二烷基二芳基膦配体的钯预催化剂,诸如X-Phos、S-Phos和Ru-Phos(Buchwald等人Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2013,52(2),615-619.)或者衍生自N-杂环卡宾配体的预催化剂诸如PEPPSI-i-Pr和PEPPSI-i-Pent(Organ等人Eur.J.Org.Chem.2010,4343-4354)也可实现该偶联。所述反应可在溶剂(诸如四氢呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮和二氧杂环己烷)中进行。偶联配体可为杂环卤化物或磺酸酯。可用于所述反应的特别有用的偶联配体种类为基于饱和双环化合物的九氟丁磺酸酯(-OSO2C4F9)的那些。
路线3
R是C1-C6烷基
如路线4中所示,式3的化合物可通过在式5的哒嗪酮4位的金属化来制备。锌化可用试剂诸如2,2,6,6-双(四甲基哌啶)锌、氯化镁、氯化锂络合物在甲苯/四氢呋喃中(即Zn(TMP)-LiCl或Zn(TMP)2-MgCl2-LiCl)实现。该位置的镁化还可通过用Mg(TMP)-LiCl处理来实现。对于哒嗪酮金属化以及4-锌化和4-镁化哒嗪酮的钯催化偶联反应的条件,参见Verhelst,T.,Ph.D.论文,University of Antwerp,2012。4-甲锡烷基哒嗪酮的合成和交叉偶联条件由Stevenson等人J.Het.Chem.2005,42,427已知。
路线4
如路线5中所示,式4的化合物,其中X是卤化物或磺酸酯可以由式6的酮制备。脱水/卤化可用诸如三氯氧磷、氧溴化磷、五氯化磷或三溴化磷的试剂来完成。这些反应可以在0-120℃范围内的温度下在无溶剂下或在各种溶剂诸如二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或氯苯中进行。参见有机快报2003,5(19),3387-3390,其中磺酰化可以用诸如甲磺酰氯、三氟甲磺酸酐或全氟-1-丁烷磺酰氟的试剂来完成。该反应可以在合适的碱存在下进行,所述碱包括但不限于在合适的溶剂(诸如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、四氢呋喃、二氧杂环已烷或二氯甲烷)中的二异丙基氨基锂、六甲基二硅基氨基锂、氢化钠、吡啶或三乙胺。这些反应在-78℃至室温的温度下进行。参见J.Org.Chem.2015,80(22),11618–11623。
路线5
式5的化合物的R2取代基,其中R2为烷基、环烷基或取代的烷基,可如路线6中所示用式7的化合物通过过渡金属催化反应来制备。对于这些反应类型的综述,参见:E.Negishi,Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis,JohnWiley and Sons,Inc.,New York,2002,N.Miyaura,Cross-Coupling Reactions:APractical Guide,Springer,New York,2002,H.C.Brown等人,Organic Synthesis viaBoranes,Aldrich Chemical Co.,Milwaukee,Vol.3,2002,Suzuki等人,Chemical Reviews1995,95,2457-2483以及Molander等人,Accounts of Chemical Research 2007,40,275-286。还参见Tetrahedron Organic Chemistry Series Vol.26:Palladium inHeterocyclic Chemistry,2nd Ed.,Gribble和Li编辑,Elsevier,Amsterdam,2007。对于Buchwald-Hartwig化学的综述,参见Yudin和Hartwig,Catalyzed Carbon-HeteroatomBond Formation,2010,Wiley,New York。在式5的R2位引入其他官能团的相关合成方法为本领域已知的。酮催化反应可用于引入CF3基团。对于该反应的综合性近期综述参见Wu,Neumann和Beller,Chemistry:An Asian Journal,2012,ASAP及其中引用的文献。对于在该位置引入含硫取代基,参见WO 2013/160126中公开的方法。对于在该位置引入氰基基团,参见WO2014/031971。对于引入硝基基团,参见J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2009,12898。对于引入氟取代基,参见J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2014,3792。
路线6
本领域的技术人员认识到,各种官能团可被转变成其他以提供不同的式1的化合物。对于以简单且直接的方式说明官能团的相互转换的有价值的资源,参见Larock,R.C.,综合有机转化:官能团制备的指引(Comprehensive Organic Transformations:A Guideto Functional Group Preparations),第2版,Wiley-VCH,纽约,1999。例如,用于制备式1的化合物的中间体可包含芳族硝基,这些芳族硝基可被还原成氨基,并且然后经由本领域熟知的反应(诸如桑德迈尔反应)被转换成各种卤化物,从而提供式1的化合物。在许多情况下,上述反应还可以以交替的顺序进行。
应认识到,上述对于制备式1的化合物所描述的某些试剂和反应条件可能不与中间体中存在的某些官能团相容。在这些情况下,将保护/去保护序列或官能团相互转换结合到合成中将有助于获得所期望的产物。保护基团的使用和选择对于化学合成领域的技术人员将是显而易见的(参见,例如,Greene,T.W.;Wuts,P.G.M.Protective Groups inOrganic Synthesis[有机合成中的保护基团],第2版;Wiley:纽约,1991)。本领域的技术人员将认识到,在一些情况下,在按照任何单独方案中描绘的引入给定试剂后,可能需要进行没有详细描述的额外常规合成步骤以完成式1的化合物的合成。本领域的技术人员还将认识到,可能需要以与制备式1的化合物所具体呈现的顺序不同的顺序来进行以上方案中示出的步骤的组合。
本领域的技术人员还将认识到,本文所述的式1的化合物和中间体可经受各种亲电反应、亲核反应、自由基反应、有机金属反应、氧化反应和还原反应以添加取代基或改性现有的取代基。
无需进一步详尽说明,据信本领域技术人员使用前述说明可将本发明利用至其最大程度。以下非限制性实施例是本发明的例示。以下实施例中的步骤示出了在整体合成转化中每个步骤的操作,并且用于每个步骤的起始物质并不必须由其操作描述于其他实施例或步骤中的具体制备试验来制备。1H NMR谱以距CDCl3中四甲基硅烷的ppm低场来报告;“s”意指单峰、“d”意指双峰并且“m”意指多重峰。
实施例1
4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(化合物1)的合成
步骤A:3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九氟-1-丁烷磺酸酯的制
备
在-78℃下向2-甲基-1-四氢萘酮(0.5g,3.1mmol)的四氢呋喃(15mL)溶液中加入双(三甲硅基)氨基锂(在四氢呋喃中1M,3.7mL,3.7mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌30分钟。然后加入全氟-1-丁烷磺酰氟(1.2g,4.0mmol),并使所得溶液温热至环境温度。30分钟后,将混合物浓缩到硅藻土助滤器(diatomaceaous earth filter aid)上,并通过使用乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液作为洗脱剂的梯度的硅胶色谱法进行纯化,以提供0.97g标题化合物。
1H NMRδ7.30-7.34(m,1H),7.17-7.29(m,2H),7.12-7.17(m,1H),2.85(m,2H),2.44(m,2H),2.00(s,3H)。
步骤B:4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮的制
备
用氮气吹扫反应容器并装入5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(0.2g,1.3mmol)、3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九氟-1-丁烷磺酸酯(即来自步骤A的化合物)(0.57g,1.3mmol)、SPhos预催化剂-G2(氯(2-二环己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基-1,1'-联苯)[2-(2'-氨基-1,1'-联苯)]钯(II)(0.05g,0.07mmol)和四氢呋喃(5mL)。加入双(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基)锌、氯化锂、氯化镁络合物(1.6mL,1.6mmol),并将溶液在50℃下加热过夜。将所得混合物浓缩到硅藻土助滤器上,并通过使用乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液的梯度的硅胶色谱法进行纯化,以提供0.32g标题化合物(本发明的化合物)。
1H NMRδ7.11-7.15(m,1H),7.06-7.11(m,2H),6.71-6.76(m,1H),3.71(d,6H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.78-2.83(m,1H),2.34-2.48(m,2H),2.28(s,3H),1.77(s,3H)。
实施例2
4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(化合物2)的合成
步骤A:4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮的制备
将4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(即,来自以上步骤B的产物)(0.2g,0.68mmol)和吗啉(2mL)在120℃下加热40分钟。将所得溶液冷却至环境温度,并加入1N盐酸水溶液(50mL)和异丙醇(0.5mL)。将所得混合物搅拌10分钟,过滤所形成的所得固体并用水洗涤。在真空下干燥固体以得到0.16g的标题化合物(本发明的化合物)。
1H NMRδ7.03-7.17(m,3H),6.66-6.75(m,1H),5.50(s,1H),3.75(s,3H),2.94-3.05(m,1H),2.79-2.90(m,1H),2.39-2.56(m,2H),2.33(s,3H),1.80(s,3H)。
实施例3
5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(化合物3)的合成
步骤A:3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九氟-1-丁烷磺酸酯的
制备
在-78℃下向3-甲基-4-苯并二氢吡喃酮(1.0g,6.2mmol)的四氢呋喃(12mL)溶液中加入双(三甲硅基)氨基锂(在四氢呋喃中1M,3.7mL,3.7mmol)。将反应物搅拌10分钟,然后加入全氟-1-丁烷磺酰氟(2.6g,8.7mmol),并使所得混合物温热至环境温度。在30分钟后,将混合物浓缩到硅藻土助滤器上,并通过使用乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液作为洗脱剂的硅胶色谱法进行纯化,以提供1.2g标题化合物。
1H NMRδ7.16-7.24(m,2H),6.93-7.00(m,1H),6.81-6.86(m,1H),4.81(s,2H),1.86-1.92(m,3H)。
步骤B:5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮
的制备
用氮气吹扫反应容器并装入5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(0.2g,1.3mmol)、3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九氟-1-丁烷磺酸酯(即来自步骤A的化合物)(0.58g,1.3mmol)、SPhos预催化剂-G2(氯(2-二环己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基-1,1'-联苯)[2-(2'-氨基-1,1'-联苯)]钯(II),0.05g,0.07mmol)和四氢呋喃(5mL)。加入双(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基)锌、氯化锂、氯化镁络合物(1.6mL,1.6mmol),并将溶液在50℃下加热过夜。将所得混合物浓缩到硅藻土助滤器上,并通过用乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液进行洗脱的硅胶色谱法进行纯化,以提供0.40g标题化合物。
1H NMRδ7.04-7.11(m,1H),6.80-6.86(m,2H),6.67-6.72(m,1H),4.87(d,1H),4.71(d,1H),3.71-3.78(m,6H),2.28(s,3H),1.67(s,3H)。
步骤C:5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮的
制备
将5-甲氧基-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(即,来自步骤B的产物)(0.25g,0.88mmol)和吗啉(2mL)在120℃下加热30分钟。在真空中将溶液浓缩至干燥,并加入1N盐酸水溶液(50mL)和异丙醇(0.5mL)。将所得混合物搅拌10分钟,过滤固体并用水洗涤。在真空下干燥固体以得到0.20g的标题化合物(本发明的化合物)。
1H NMRδ7.03-7.11(m,1H),6.76-6.83(m,2H),6.63-6.68(m,1H),4.82(d,1H),4.64(d,1H),3.70(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),1.60(s,3H)。
通过本文中描述的操作连同本领域中已知的方法,可制备以下表1至959中的化合物。在以下的表中使用以下缩写:Me意指甲基,Et意指乙基,Pr意指丙基,i-Pr意指异丙基,t-Bu意指叔丁基,OMe意指甲氧基,OEt意指乙氧基,SMe意指甲硫基,SEt意指乙硫基,-CN意指氰基,并且SO2Me意指甲磺酰基。(R3)n栏中“-”意指n=0。
表1
W是-CH2-,R1是Me,R2是Me,R5是H,R6是H,L-G是H且
表2以与表1相同的方式构造,除了行标题“W是-CH2-,R1是Me,R2是Me,R5是H,R6是H,L-G是H且”被下表2所列的行标题替换(即“W是-CH2-,R1是Me,R2是Me,R5是H,R6是H,且L-G是C(O)Et。”)。因此,表2中的第一条目是式1的化合物,其中W是-CH2-,R1是Me,R2是Me,(R3)n是“-”(即n是0;没有R3取代),R5是H,R6是H,且L-G是C(O)Et。表3至959类似地构造。
本发明的化合物一般将用作组合物(即制剂)中的除草剂活性成分,其中至少一种附加组分选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂,其用作载体。选择该制剂或组合物成分,以与活性成分的物理特性、施用模式和环境因素诸如土壤类型、水分和温度一致。
有用的制剂包括液体和固体组合物二者。液体组合物包括任选地可以被稠化成凝胶的溶液(包括乳油)、悬浮液、乳液(包括微乳液、水包油乳液、可流动的浓缩物和/或悬浮乳液)等。水性液体组合物的一般类型为可溶性浓缩物、悬浮液浓缩物、胶囊悬浮液、浓缩乳液、微乳液、水包油乳液、可流动的浓缩物和悬浮乳液。非水性液体组合物的一般类型为乳油、可微乳化的浓缩物、可分散的浓缩物和油分散体。
固体组合物的一般类型为粉剂、粉末、颗粒剂、球剂、粒料、锭剂、片剂、填充膜(包括种子包衣)等,它们可以是水分散性的(“可湿性的”)或水-溶性的。由成膜溶液或可流动的悬浮液形成的膜和包衣特别可用于种子处理。活性成分可以被(微)包封并进一步形成为悬浮液或固体制剂;可替代地,活性成分的整个制剂可以被包封(或“包覆”)。包封可以控制或延缓活性成分的释放。可乳化的颗粒剂结合了乳油制剂和干颗粒制剂两者的优点。高强度组合物主要用作进一步制剂的中间体。
可喷雾的制剂通常在喷雾之前分散在适宜的介质中。此类液体和固体制剂被配制成在喷雾介质,通常为水,但偶尔另一种合适介质像芳族烃或石蜡烃或植物油中易于稀释的。喷雾体积的范围可以为每公顷从约一升至几千升,但更典型为在每公顷从约十至几百升的范围内。可喷雾的制剂可在槽中与水或另一种合适的介质混合,用于通过空气或地面施用来进行叶处理,或用于施用到植物的生长介质中。液体和干制剂可以直接计量加入滴灌系统中,或在种植期间计量加入垄沟中。
制剂典型地将含有在以下近似范围(总计达100重量百分比)内的有效量的活性成分、稀释剂和表面活性剂。
固体稀释剂包括,例如,粘土诸如膨润土、蒙脱土、凹凸棒石和高岭土、石膏、纤维素、二氧化钛、氧化锌、淀粉、糊精、糖(例如,乳糖、蔗糖)、二氧化硅、滑石、云母、硅藻土、脲、碳酸钙、碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠、以及硫酸钠。典型的固体稀释剂在Watkins等人的Handbook ofInsecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers[杀昆虫剂粉剂稀释剂和载体手册],第2版,Dorland Books,考德威尔,新泽西州中进行描述。
液体稀释剂包括,例如水、N,N-二甲基烷酰胺(例如,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)、柠檬烯、二甲基亚砜、N-烷基吡咯烷酮(例如,N-甲基吡咯烷酮)、磷酸烷基酯(例如,磷酸三乙酯)、乙二醇、三甘醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇、碳酸亚丙酯、碳酸亚丁酯、石蜡(例如白矿物油、正链烷烃、异链烷烃)、烷基苯、烷基萘、甘油、三乙酸甘油酯、山梨醇、芳烃、脱芳构化脂族化合物、烷基苯、烷基萘、酮,诸如环己酮、2-庚酮、异佛尔酮和4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮,乙酸酯,诸如乙酸异戊酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸庚酯、乙酸辛酯、乙酸壬酯、乙酸十三烷基酯和乙酸异冰片酯,其他酯,诸如诸如烷基化乳酸酯、二元酯、苯甲酸烷基和芳基酯和γ-丁内酯,以及可以是直链、支链、饱和或不饱和的醇,诸如甲醇、乙醇,正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、正己醇、2-乙基己醇、正辛醇、癸醇、异癸醇、异十八烷醇、鲸蜡醇、月桂醇、十三烷醇、油醇、环己醇、四氢糠醇、双丙酮醇、甲酚和苄醇。液体稀释剂还包括饱和的和不饱和的脂肪酸(典型地为C6-C22)的甘油酯,诸如植物种子和果实油(例如,橄榄油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、芝麻油、玉米油(玉蜀黍油)、花生油、葵花籽油、葡萄籽油、红花油、棉籽油、大豆油、油菜籽油、椰子油和棕榈仁油),动物源脂肪(例如,牛脂、猪脂、猪油、鱼肝油、鱼油),以及它们的混合物。液体稀释剂还包括烷基化(例如甲基化、乙基化、丁基化)脂肪酸,其中脂肪酸可以通过来自植物和动物来源的甘油酯的水解获得,并且可通过蒸馏纯化。典型的液体稀释剂在Marsden,Solvents Guide[溶剂指南],第2版,Interscience,纽约,1950中进行描述。
本发明的固体和液体组合物经常包括一种或多种表面活性剂。当添加到液体中时,表面活性剂(也称为“表面活性试剂”)通常改变、最经常地降低液体的表面张力。根据表面活性剂分子中的亲水和亲脂基团的性质,表面活性剂可用作润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂或消泡剂。
表面活性剂可以分类为非离子的、阴离子的或阳离子的。可用于本发明组合物的非离子表面活性剂包括但不限于:醇烷氧基化物,诸如基于天然醇和合成醇(其可以是支链或直链的)并且由醇和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或它们的混合物制备的醇烷氧基化物;胺乙氧基化物、链烷醇酰胺和乙氧基化链烷醇酰胺;烷氧基化甘油三酯,诸如乙氧基化的大豆油、蓖麻油和油菜籽油;烷基酚烷氧基化物,诸如辛基酚乙氧基化物、壬基酚乙氧基化物、二壬基酚乙氧基化物和十二烷基酚乙氧基化物(由酚和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或其混合物制备);由环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷制备的嵌段聚合物和其中末端嵌段由环氧丙烷制备的反式嵌段聚合物;乙氧基化脂肪酸;乙氧基化脂肪酯和油;乙氧基化甲酯;乙氧基化三苯乙烯基酚(包括由环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或其混合物制备的那些);脂肪酸酯、甘油酯、基于羊毛脂的衍生物、多乙氧基化酯(如多乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、多乙氧基化山梨醇脂肪酸酯和多乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯);其他脱水山梨糖醇衍生物如脱水山梨糖醇酯;聚合物表面活性剂,诸如无规共聚物、嵌段共聚物、醇酸peg(聚乙二醇)树脂、接枝或梳型聚合物以及星型聚合物;聚乙二醇(pegs);聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯;硅酮基表面活性剂;和糖衍生物,诸如蔗糖酯、烷基多糖苷和烷基多糖。
有用的阴离子表面活性剂包括但不限于:烷基芳基磺酸及其盐;羧化的醇或烷基酚乙氧基化物;二苯基磺酸酯衍生物;木质素和木质素衍生物,诸如木质素磺酸盐;马来酸或琥珀酸或它们的酸酐;烯烃磺酸酯;磷酸酯,诸如醇烷氧基化物的磷酸酯,烷基酚烷氧基化物的磷酸酯和苯乙烯基酚乙氧基化物的磷酸酯;基于蛋白质的表面活性剂;肌氨酸衍生物;苯乙烯基酚醚硫酸盐;油和脂肪酸的硫酸盐和磺酸盐;乙氧基化烷基酚的硫酸盐和磺酸盐;醇的硫酸盐;乙氧基化醇的硫酸盐;胺和酰胺的磺酸盐,诸如N,N-烷基牛磺酸盐;苯、枯烯、甲苯、二甲苯以及十二烷基苯和十三烷基苯的磺酸盐;缩聚萘的磺酸盐;萘和烷基萘的磺酸盐;分馏石油的磺酸盐;磺基琥珀酰胺酸盐;以及磺基琥珀酸盐和它们的衍生物,诸如二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐。
有用的阳离子表面活性剂包括但不限于:酰胺和乙氧基化酰胺;胺诸如N-烷基丙二胺、三亚丙基三胺和二亚丙基四胺,和乙氧基化胺、乙氧基化二胺以及丙氧基化胺(由胺和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或它们的混合物制备);胺盐如乙酸铵和二胺盐;季铵盐如季盐、乙氧基化季盐和二季盐;以及胺氧化物,诸如烷基二甲基胺氧化物和双-(2-羟乙基)-烷基胺氧化物。
还可用于本发明组合物的是非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂的混合物、或非离子表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂的混合物。非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂及其推荐用途在多个已公布的参考文献中披露,这些参考文献包括McCutcheon分部,The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Co.[糖果制造商出版公司]出版的McCutcheon’s Emulsifiers and Detergents[McCutcheon的乳化剂和洗涤剂],annual American and International Editions[美国和国际年度版];Sisely和Wood,Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents[表面活性剂百科全书],Chemical Publ.Co.,Inc.[化工出版社有限公司],纽约,1964;以及A.S.Davidson和B.Milwidsky,SyntheticDetergents[合成洗涤剂],第七版,约翰威利父子出版社,纽约,1987。
本发明的组合物还可包含本领域技术人员已知为辅助制剂的制剂助剂和添加剂(其中一些也可被认为是起到固体稀释剂、液体稀释剂或表面活性剂作用)。此类制剂助剂和添加剂可控制:pH(缓冲剂)、加工过程中的起泡(消泡剂,诸如聚有机硅氧烷)、活性成分的沉降(悬浮剂)、粘度(触变增稠剂)、容器内的微生物生长(抗微生物剂)、产品冷冻(防冻剂)、颜色(染料/颜料分散体)、洗脱(成膜剂或粘着剂)、蒸发(蒸发阻滞剂)、以及其他制剂属性。成膜剂包括例如聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇共聚物和蜡。制剂助剂和添加剂的实例包括由McCutcheon的分部,The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Co.出版的McCutcheon的第二卷:Functional Materials[功能材料],国际和北美年度版;以及PCT公布WO 03/024222中列出的那些。
通常通过将活性成分溶于溶剂中或者通过在液体或干稀释剂中研磨将式1的化合物和任何其他活性成分结合到本发明组合物中。可通过简单地混合这些成分来制备包括乳油的溶液。如果旨在用作乳油的液体组合物的溶剂是与水不混溶的,通常加入乳化剂以使含有活性成分的溶剂在用水稀释时乳化。粒径最高达2,000μm的活性成分浆料可以使用介质研磨机进行湿法研磨,以得到平均粒径低于3μm的颗粒。水性浆液可以制成成品悬浮液浓缩物(参见,例如,U.S.3,060,084)或通过喷雾干燥进一步加工以形成水分散性颗粒剂。干制剂通常需要干研磨过程,其产生在2至10μm范围内的平均粒径。粉剂和粉末可以通过共混并且通常通过研磨(例如用锤磨机或流能磨)来制备。可通过将活性物质喷雾在预成形的颗粒剂载体上或者通过附聚技术来制备颗粒剂和球剂。参见,Browning,“Agglomeration[附聚]”,Chemical Engineering[化学工程],1967年12月4日,第147-48页;Perry’s ChemicalEngineer’s Handbook[佩里化学工程师手册],第4版,McGraw-Hill[麦格劳希尔集团],纽约,1963,第8-57页及其后页,以及WO 91/13546。球剂可以如U.S.4,172,714中所述制备。水分散性的和水溶性颗粒剂可如在U.S.4,144,050、U.S.3,920,442和DE 3,246,493中传授的来制备。片剂可以如在U.S.5,180,587,U.S.5,232,701和U.S.5,208,030中所传授的来制备。膜可以如在GB 2,095,558和U.S.3,299,566中所传授的来制备。
关于制剂领域的进一步信息,参见T.S.Woods,Pesticide Chemistry andBioscience,The Food-Environment Challenge[农药化学与生物科学,食品与环境挑战]中的“The Formulator’s Toolbox-Product Forms for Modern Agriculture[制剂工具箱-现代农业产品形式]”,T.Brooks和T.R.Roberts编辑,Proceedings of the 9thInternational Congress on Pesticide Chemistry[第九届农药化学国际会议论文集],The Royal Society of Chemistry[皇家化学学会],剑桥,1999,第120-133页。还参见U.S.3,235,361,第6栏,第16行至第7栏,第19行和实例10-41;U.S.3,309,192,第5栏,第43行至第7栏,第62行和实例8、12、15、39、41、52、53、58、132、138-140、162-164、166、167和169-182;U.S.2,891,855,第3栏,第66行至第5栏,第17行和实例1-4;Klingman,WeedControl as a Science[杂草控制科学],约翰威利父子公司,纽约,1961,第81-96页;Hance等人,Weed Control Handbook[杂草控制手册],第8版,Blackwell ScientificPublications[布莱克威尔科学出版社],牛津,1989;和Developments in formulationtechnology[配方技术的发展],PJB出版公司(PJB Publications),里士满,UK,2000。
在下列实例中,全部百分比都是按重量计的,并且所有制剂以常规的方式制备。化合物编号是指索引表A中的化合物。无需进一步详尽说明,据信本领域技术人员使用前述说明可将本发明利用至其最大程度。因此,以下实例应被解释为仅仅是说明性的,并非以任何方式限制本披露。除非另外说明,否则百分比按重量计。
实例A
高强度浓缩物
化合物1 98.5%
二氧化硅气凝胶 0.5%
合成无定形精细二氧化硅 1.0%
实例B
可湿性粉剂
实例C
颗粒剂
化合物1 10.0%
凹凸棒石颗粒剂(低挥发性物质,0.71/0.30mm;U.S.S.No.25-50 90.0%
筛)
实例D
挤出球剂
实例E
乳油
化合物1 10.0%
聚氧乙烯山梨醇六油酸酯 20.0%
C6-C10脂肪酸甲酯 70.0%
实例F
微乳液
实例G
悬浮浓缩物
实例H
在水中的乳液
实例I
油分散体
本公开还包括以上实例A至I,除了“化合物1”被“化合物2”和“化合物3”、“化合物4”、“化合物5”、“化合物6”、“化合物7”或“化合物8”替代,如索引表A中所述。测试结果示出,本发明的化合物是高活性出苗前和/或出苗后除草剂和/或植物生长调节剂。本发明的化合物通常对于出苗后杂草控制(即在杂草从土壤中出苗之后施用)和出苗前杂草控制(即在杂草从土壤中出苗之前施用)显示出最高活性。在希望完全控制所有植被的区域,诸如在燃料储槽、工业仓储区域、停车场、露天汽车电影院、机场、河岸、灌溉与其他水道周围、广告牌与高速公路及铁路结构体周围,它们中许多对于广范围的出苗前和/或出苗后杂草控制具有效用。本发明的许多化合物经由下列方式可用于选择性控制作物/杂草混生中的禾草与阔叶杂草:借助在作物对比杂草中的选择性代谢,或通过在作物与杂草中的生理抑制位点处具有选择性活性,或通过在作物与杂草混生的环境之上或之中的选择性施放。本领域技术人员将认识到,在化合物或化合物组内,这些选择性因子的优选组合可通过进行常规生物和/或生物化学测定容易地确定。本发明的化合物可示出对重要农作物的耐受性,这些农作物包括但不限于苜蓿、大麦、棉、小麦、油菜、甜菜、玉米(玉蜀黍)、高粱、大豆、稻、燕麦、花生、蔬菜、番茄、马铃薯、多年生种植作物,包括咖啡、可可、油棕、橡胶、甘蔗、柑橘、葡萄、果树、坚果树、香蕉、车前草、菠萝、啤酒花、茶和树木诸如桉树和针叶树(例如火炬松)、以及草皮物类(例如肯塔基蓝草、圣奥古斯丁草、肯塔基牛毛草和百慕大草)。本发明的化合物可用于经基因转化或选殖的作物,以掺入除草剂抗性,表达对无脊椎害虫具有毒性的蛋白质(诸如苏云金芽孢杆菌毒素)和/或表达其他有用的性状。本领域技术人员将理解,并不是所有的化合物对所有杂草都是同等有效的。可替代地,主题化合物可用于改变植物生长。
由于本发明的化合物具有出苗前和出苗后两种除草活性,以通过杀灭或伤害植被或减缓其生长来控制不希望的植被,通常由多种方法来有效地施用化合物,这些方法涉及使除草有效量的本发明的化合物、或包含所述化合物和表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂中的至少一种的组合物接触不希望植被的叶子或其他部位,或接触不希望植被的环境,诸如土壤或水,该不希望植被生长于该环境中,或该环境包围该不希望植被的种子或其他繁殖体。不希望的植被包括选自禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草的至少一种。不希望的植被选自以下:早熟禾(Poa annua)、饭包草(Benghal dayflower)、黑草(大穗看麦娘(Alopecurusmyosuroides))、黑龙葵(东方龙葵,Solanum ptycanthum)、阔叶臂形草、加拿大蓟、旱雀麦(cheat)、常见苍耳(宾州苍耳(Xanthium pensylvanicum)或欧洲苍耳(Xanthiumstrumarium))、罂粟、野紫罗兰(野生堇菜(Viola arvensis))、蟋蟀草(牛筋草(Eleusineindica))、羊草、毛三叶鬼针草(鬼针草(Bidens pilosa))、抗除草剂黑草、加拿大飞蓬、意大利黑麦草、曼陀罗、约翰逊草(石茅高粱(Sorghum halepense))、大马唐草(马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis))、小籽虉草、牵牛花、宾夕法尼亚蓼、春蓼(PolygonumPersicaria)、点状牵牛花(pitted morning glory)、刺黄花稔(prickly sida)、匍匐冰草、红根苋、棕榈苋(长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri))、高粱(shattercane)、荠菜、风草(windgrass)、阿披拉草(silky windgrass,Apera spica-venti)、向日葵(Helianthusannuus,作为马铃薯作物杂草)、野生荞麦(卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus))、野荠菜(Sinapis arvensis)、野燕麦(Avena fatua)、野一品红(wild pointsettia)、金狗尾草、油莎草(Cyperus esculentus)、约翰逊草(石茅高粱)、藜(Chenopodium album)、牵牛花(橙红茑萝(Ipomoea coccinea))、普通水麻(西部苋(Amaranthus rudis))、苏里南草(俯仰臂形草(Brachiaria decumbens))、旱雀麦(Bromus tectorum)、拉拉草(野黍(Eriochloavillosa))、狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)、猪毛菜(Salsola kali)、苘麻(Abutilontheophrasti)、繁缕(Stellaria media)、宝盖草(Lamium amplexicaule)、小籽虉草(Phalaris minor)、虞美人(Papaver rhoeas)、淡甘菊(Matricaria inodora)、阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica)、野萝卜(Raphanus raphanistrum)、野猩猩木(白苞猩猩草(Euphorbia heterophylla))、巴西马唐草(平枝马唐(Digitaria horizontalis))、秋黍子(洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum))、棘蒺藜草(Cenchrus echinatus)、白背黄花稔(Sida rhombifolia)、弗吉尼亚鸭跖草(耳苞鸭跖草(Commelina virginica))、田旋花(Convolvulus arvensis)、鸭舌草(Monochoria vaginalis)、硬茎藨草(萤蔺(Scirpusjuncoides))、长叶水苋菜(purple redstem,Ammannia coccinea)、丛生千金子(Leptochloa fascicularis)、常见泽泻(泽泻(Alisma plantago-aquatica))和晚熟水草(稻稗(Echinochloa oryzicola))。
本发明的化合物的除草有效量是由许多因素决定的。这些因素包括:所选择的制剂、施用方法、所存在植被的量和类型、生长条件等。一般来讲,本发明的化合物的除草有效量为约0.001kg/ha至20kg/ha,其中优选范围为约0.004kg/ha至1kg/ha。本领域技术人员可以容易地确定希望的杂草控制水平所需的除草有效量。
在一个常见的实施方案中,将本发明的化合物通常以配制的组合物施用于包括希望植被(例如作物)和不期望植被(即杂草)的所在地,该希望植被和不希望植被二者均可为与生长介质(例如土壤)接触的种子、幼苗和/或较大植物。在此所在地,可将包含本发明化合物的组合物直接施用于植物或其一部分,特别是不希望的植被,和/或施用于与植物接触的生长介质。
在用本发明的化合物处理的所在地中的希望植被的植物品种和栽培品系可通过常规的繁殖和育种方法或通过基因工程方法获得。经基因修饰的植物(转基因植物)为其中异源性基因(转基因)已被稳定整合进植物基因组中的那些。由其在植物基因组中的特定位置所限定的转基因被称为转化或转基因事件。
虽然最典型地,本发明的化合物用于控制不希望的植被,但是使希望的植被在经处理的所在地中与本发明的化合物接触可导致与期望植被的遗传性状的超加性或协同(增强)效应,包括通过基因修饰引入的性状。例如,对植食性害虫或植物病害的抗性、对生物胁迫/非生物胁迫的耐受性或贮存稳定性可比希望植被的遗传性状中所希望的更大。
本发明的化合物还可与一种或多种其他生物学活性化合物或试剂混合以形成多组分杀虫剂,从而赋予甚至更广范围的农业保护,这些生物学活性化合物或试剂包括除草剂、除草剂安全剂、杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂、杀菌剂、杀螨剂、生长调节剂诸如昆虫蜕皮抑制剂和生根刺激剂、化学不育剂、化学信息素、驱虫剂、引诱剂、信息素、取食刺激剂、植物营养素、其他生物学活性化合物或昆虫病原细菌、病毒或真菌。本发明化合物与其他除草剂的混合物可扩大抵抗附加杂草物种的活性范围,并且抑制任何抗性生物类型的增殖。因此,本发明还涉及包含式1的化合物(处于除草有效量)和至少一种附加生物活性化合物或试剂(处于生物学有效量)的组合物,并且该组合物可进一步包含表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂中的至少一种。其他生物活性化合物或试剂可以配制到包含表面活性剂、固体或液体稀释剂中的至少一种的组合物中。对于本发明的混合物,可将一种或多种其他生物活性化合物或试剂与式1的化合物配制在一起以形成预混物,或者一种或多种其他生物活性化合物或试剂可与式1的化合物分开配制,并且在施用前将制剂组合在一起(例如在喷雾罐中),或可替代地,依次施用。
以下除草剂中的一种或多种与本发明的化合物的混合物可尤其用于杂草控制:乙草胺、三氟羧草醚及其钠盐、苯草醚、丙烯醛(2-丙烯醛)、甲草胺、禾草灭、莠灭净、氨唑草酮、酰嘧磺隆、环丙嘧啶酸及其酯(例如甲基、乙基)和盐(例如钠、钾)、氯氨吡啶酸、杀草强、氨基磺酸铵、莎稗磷、磺草灵、莠去津、四唑嘧磺隆、氟丁酰草胺、S-氟丁酰草胺、草除灵、草除灵乙酯、苯唑磺隆(bencarbazone)、氟草胺、呋草黄、苄嘧磺隆、地散磷、灭草松、双环磺草酮、吡草酮、氟吡草酮、甲羧除草醚、双丙氨膦、双草醚及其钠盐、除草定、溴丁酰草胺、溴酚肟、溴苯腈、溴苯腈辛酸酯、丁草胺、氟丙嘧草酯、抑草磷、丁乐灵、丁苯草酮、丁草特、苯酮唑、卡草胺、三唑酮草酯、儿茶素、甲氧除草醚、草灭平、氯溴隆、氯甲丹、杀草敏、氯嘧磺隆、绿麦隆、氯苯胺灵、氯磺隆、氯酞酸二甲酯、赛草青、吲哚酮草酯、环庚草醚、醚磺隆、氯酰草膦、环苯草酮、烯草酮、炔草酯、异噁草酮、稗草胺、二氯吡啶酸、二氯吡啶酸乙醇胺、氯酯磺草胺、苄草隆、氰草津、环草特、cyclopyranil、环比瑞摩、环丙嘧磺隆、噻草酮、氰氟草酯、2,4-D及其丁氧基酯、丁酯、异辛酯和异丙酯及其二甲基铵盐、二乙醇胺盐和三乙醇胺盐、杀草隆、茅草枯、茅草枯钠、棉隆、2,4-DB及其二甲基铵盐、钾盐和钠盐、甜菜安、敌草净、麦草畏及其二乙二醇铵盐、二甲基铵盐、钾盐和钠盐、敌草腈、滴丙酸、禾草灵、双氯磺草安、野燕枯硫酸二甲酯、吡氟草胺、氟吡草腙、噁唑隆、哌草丹、二甲草胺、异戊净、噻吩草胺、噻吩草胺-P、噻节因、二甲胂酸及其钠盐、敌乐胺、特乐酚、双苯酰草胺、敌草快、氟硫草定、敌草隆、DNOC、草多索、EPTC、戊草丹、乙丁烯氟灵、胺苯磺隆、乙嗪草酮、乙呋草黄、氯氟草醚、乙氧嘧磺隆、乙氧苯草胺、噁唑禾草灵、精噁唑禾草灵、异噁苯砜、芬昆诺三酮、四唑酰草胺、非草隆、非草隆-TCA、麦草氟甲酯、麦草氟异丙酯、麦草氟甲酯、啶嘧磺隆、双氟磺草胺、吡氟禾草灵、精吡氟禾草灵、异丙吡草酯、氟酮磺隆、氟吡磺隆、氟消草、氟噻草胺、氟哒嗪、氟哒嗪草酯、唑嘧磺草胺、氟胺草酯、丙炔氟草胺、伏草隆、乙羧氟草醚、氟胺草唑、氟啶嘧磺隆及其钠盐、抑草丁、芴醇丁酯、氟啶草酮、氟咯草酮、氯氟吡氧乙酸、呋草酮、氟噻甲草酯、氟磺胺草醚、甲酰胺磺隆、调节膦-铵、草胺磷、草铵膦铵、精草胺磷、草甘膦及其盐诸如铵、异丙基铵、钾、钠(包括倍半钠)和三甲基锍(可替代地称为草硫膦)、氟氯吡啶酯、氟氯吡啶甲酯、氯吡嘧磺隆、氟吡乙禾灵、氟吡甲禾灵、环嗪酮、海丹托西丁、咪草酸、甲氧咪草烟、甲咪唑烟酸、灭草烟、灭草喹、灭草喹铵、咪草烟、咪草烟铵、唑吡嘧磺隆、茚草酮、三嗪茚草胺、碘嗪磺隆、甲基碘磺隆、碘苯腈、碘苯腈辛酸酯、碘苯腈钠、三唑酰草胺、异丙隆、异噁隆、异噁草胺、异噁唑草酮、异噁氯草酮、乳氟禾草灵、环草定、利谷隆、抑芽丹、MCPA及其盐(例如,MCPA-二甲基铵、MCPA-钾和MCPA-钠、酯(例如,MCPA-2-乙基己基酯、MCPA-丁氧乙酯)和硫酯(例如,MCPA-乙硫酯)、MCPB及其盐(例如,MCPB-钠)和酯(例如MCPB-乙酯)、2-甲-4-氯丙酸、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸、苯噻草胺、氟磺酰草胺、甲磺胺磺隆、甲基磺草酮、威百亩钠、噁唑酰草胺、苯嗪草酮、吡唑草胺、嗪吡嘧磺隆、甲基苯噻隆、甲胂酸及其钙盐、单铵盐、单钠盐和二钠盐、甲基杀草隆、甲氧苯草隆、溴谷隆、异丙甲草胺、精异丙甲草胺、磺草唑胺、甲氧隆、嗪草酮、甲磺隆、草达灭、绿谷隆、萘丙胺、敌草胺、敌草胺-M、萘草胺、草不隆、烟嘧磺隆、哒草伏、坪草丹、嘧苯胺磺隆、氨磺乐灵、丙炔噁草酮、噁草酮、环氧嘧磺隆、噁嗪草酮、乙氧氟草醚、百草枯二氯盐、克草猛、壬酸、二甲戊乐灵、五氟磺草胺、甲氯酰草胺、环戊噁草酮、氟草磺胺、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、百特胺(pethoxyamid)、苯敌草、毒莠定、毒莠定钾、氟吡酰草胺、唑啉草酯、哌草磷、丙草胺、氟嘧磺隆、氨基丙氟灵、环苯草酮、扑灭通、扑草净、毒草胺、敌稗、喔草酯、扑灭津、苯胺灵、异丙草胺、丙苯磺隆、丙嗪嘧磺隆、戊炔草胺、苄草丹、氟磺隆、双唑草腈、吡草醚、磺酰草吡脱、双唑草腈(pyrazogyl)、吡唑特、苄草唑、吡嘧磺隆、苯嘧磺草胺、稗草畏、达草特、环酯草醚、嘧草醚、嘧啶硫蕃(pyrimisulfan)、嘧硫草醚、嘧硫草醚钠、罗克杀草砜、甲氧磺草胺、二氯喹啉酸、氯甲喹啉酸、灭藻醌、喹禾灵、精喹禾灵、喹禾糠酯、砜嘧磺隆、嘧啶肟草醚、稀禾定、环草隆、西玛津、西草净、磺草酮、甲磺草胺、甲嘧磺隆、磺酰磺隆、2,3,6-TBA、TCA、TCA-钠、牧草胺、特丁噻草隆、特呋三酮、环磺酮、得杀草、特草定、特丁通、特丁津、去草净、甲氧噻草胺、噻草啶、噻酮磺隆、噻吩磺隆、禾草丹、氟丙嘧草酯、仲草丹、托派拉雷(tolpyralate)、苯吡唑草酮、肟草酮、野麦畏、氟酮磺草胺、醚苯磺隆、三嗪氟草胺、苯磺隆、绿草定、三氯比、绿草定三乙铵、灭草环、草达津、三氟啶磺隆、三氟草嗪(trifludimoxazin)、氟乐灵、氟胺磺隆、三氟甲磺隆、灭草敌、3-(2-氯-3,6-二氟苯基)-4-羟基-1-甲基-1,5-萘啶-2(1H)-酮、5-氯-3-[(2-羟基-6-氧基-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2(1H)-喹喔啉酮、2-氯-N-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶甲酰胺、7-(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)-5-(2,2-二氟乙基)-8-羟基吡啶并[2,3-b]吡嗪-6(5H)-酮)、4-(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮)、5-[[(2,6-二氟苯基)甲氧基]甲基]-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-3-(3-甲基-2-噻吩基)异噁唑(前述为methioxolin)、4-(4-氟苯基)-6-[(2-羟基-6-氧基-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮、4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟-2-吡啶甲酸甲酯、2-甲基-3-(甲基磺酰基)-N-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺以及2-甲基-N-(4-甲基-1,2,5-噁二唑-3-基)-3-(甲基亚磺酰基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺。其他除草剂还包括生物除草剂,诸如损毁链格孢(Alternaria destruens Simmons)、刺盘孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes(Penz.)Penz.&Sacc.)、稗内脐蠕孢菌(Drechsieramonoceras)(MTB-951)、疣孢漆斑菌(Myrothecium verrucaria(Albertini&Schweinitz)Ditmar:Fries)、棕榈疫霉(Phytophthora palmivora(Butl.)Butl.)和菥蓂柄锈菌(Puccinia thlaspeos Schub)。
优选用于更好地控制不希望的植被(例如,诸如来自大于累加作用的较低使用率、更广的受控杂草的范围或增强的作物安全性)或用于防止抗性杂草的发展的是本发明的化合物与选自以下的除草剂的混合物:莠去津、四唑嘧磺隆、氟丁酰草胺、S-氟丁酰草胺、苯并异噻唑啉酮、三唑酮草酯、氯嘧磺隆、氯磺隆-甲基(chlorsulfuron-methyl)、异噁草酮、二氯吡啶酸钾、氯酯磺草胺、2-[(2,5-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮、胺苯磺隆、唑嘧磺草胺、4-(4-氟苯基)-6-[(2-羟基-6-氧基-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5-(2H,4H)-二酮、氟啶嘧磺隆、氟噻甲草酯、氟磺胺草醚、咪草烟、环草定、甲基磺草酮、嗪草酮、甲磺隆、烯草胺、毒莠定、罗克杀草砜、二氯喹啉酸、砜嘧磺隆、精异丙甲草胺、甲磺草胺、噻吩磺隆、氟胺磺隆和苯磺隆。
本发明的化合物还可与植物生长调节剂诸如艾维激素、N-(苯基甲基)-1H-嘌呤-6-胺、丙酰芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸、赤霉素A4和A7、超敏蛋白、甲哌鎓、调环酸钙、茉莉酮、硝酚钠和抗倒酯-甲基,以及植物生长改性生物体诸如蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)菌株BP01结合地使用。
农用保护剂(即除草剂、除草剂安全剂、杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂、和生物试剂)的一般参考文献包括The Pesticide Manual[农药手册],第13版,C.D.S.Tomlin编辑,British Crop Protection Council[英国作物保护委员会],Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2003和The BioPesticide Manual[生物农药手册],第2版,L.G.Copping编辑,英国作物保护委员会,Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2001。
对于其中使用这些不同混合组分中的一种或多种的实施方案,这些混合组分通常以类似于单独使用混合物组分时的常规量的量使用。更具体地,在混合物中,活性成分通常以在产品标签上指明的用于单独使用活性成分的施用率的二分之一至满施用率之间的施用率来施用。这些量列在参考文献诸如The Pesticide Manual和The BioPesticideManual中。这些不同混合组分(总量)与式1的化合物的重量比通常在约1:3000与约3000:1之间。值得注意的是在约1:300与约300:1之间的重量比(例如在约1:30与约30:1之间的比率)。本领域技术人员可以通过简单的实验容易地确定所希望的生物活性范围所必需的活性成分的生物有效量。将明显的是,包含这些附加组分可使杂草控制范围扩展超出由单独的式1的化合物所控制的范围。
在某些情况下,本发明化合物与其他生物活性(特别是除草)化合物或试剂(即活性成分)的组合可导致对杂草的大于累加(即协同或(增强))的效应和/或对作物或其他期望植物的小于累加(即安全化)的效应。降低释放在环境中的活性成分的量,同时确保有效的害虫防治一直是人们所希望的。使用较大量的活性成分以提供更有效的杂草控制而没有过度作物伤害的能力也是期望的。当除草活性成分以获得农艺上令人满意的杂草控制水平的施用率对杂草产生协同(增强)作用时,此类组合可有利地用于降低作物生产成本并且减少环境负荷。当除草活性成分的安全化发生于作物上时,此类组合可有利地用于通过减少杂草竞争而增加作物保护。
值得注意的是本发明化合物与至少一种其他除草活性成分的组合。特别值得注意的是其他除草活性成分与本发明化合物具有不同作用位点的组合。在某些情况下,与至少一种具有相似控制范围但是不同作用位点的其他除草活性成分的组合对于抗性管理将是特别有利的。因此,本发明的组合物可以进一步包含(处于除草有效量的)至少一种具有相似控制范围但是不同作用位点的附加除草活性成分。
本发明的化合物也可与诸如以下各项的除草剂安全剂结合使用以增加对某些作物的安全性:二丙烯草胺、解草酮、解草酯、苄草隆、解草胺腈、环丙磺酰胺、杀草隆、二氯丙烯胺、大赛克农、增效磷、哌草丹、解草唑、解草啶、解草安、氟草肟、解草噁唑、双苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、梅芬内、去草酮、萘二甲酸酐(1,8-萘二甲酸酐)、解草腈、N-(氨基羰基)-2-甲基苯磺酰胺、N-(氨基羰基)-2-氟苯磺酰胺、1-溴-4-[(氯甲基)磺酰基]苯(BCS)、4-(二氯乙酰基)-1-氧杂-4-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷(MON4660)、2-(二氯甲基)2-甲基-1,3二氧戊环(MG191)、1,6-二氢-1-(2-甲氧基苯基)-6-氧基-2-苯基-5-嘧啶羧酸乙酯、2-羟基-N,N-二甲基-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺、以及3-氧基-1-环己烯-l-基1-(3,4-二甲基苯基)-l,6-二氢-6-氧基-2-苯基-5-嘧啶羧酸酯、2,2-二氯-1-(2,2,5-三甲基-3-噁唑烷基)-乙酮和2-甲氧基-N-[[4-[[(甲基氨基)羰基]氨基]苯基]磺酰基]-苯甲酰胺。解毒有效量的除草剂安全剂可与本发明的化合物同时施用,或作为种子处理物施用。因此,本发明的一个方面涉及包含本发明的化合物和解毒有效量的除草剂安全剂的除草混合物。种子处理对于选择性杂草控制是特别有用的,因为它将解毒作用物理地限制在作物植物上。因此,本发明的特别有用的实施方案是用于选择性控制作物中不希望的植被生长的方法,该方法包括使该作物的所在地与除草有效量的本发明的化合物接触,其中该作物自其长成的种子用解毒有效量的安全剂处理。解毒有效量的安全剂可以由本领域技术人员通过简单的实验容易地确定。
本发明的化合物还可以与以下各项混合:(1)多核苷酸,包括但不限于DNA、RNA和/或化学修饰的核苷酸,这些核苷酸通过减量调节、干扰、抑制或沉默呈现除草效果的基因衍生的转录物来影响特定靶的量;或(2)多核苷酸,包括但不限于DNA、RNA和/或化学修饰的核苷酸,这些核苷酸通过减量调节、干扰、抑制或沉默呈现安全化效果的基因衍生的转录物来影响特定靶的量。
值得注意的是一种组合物,该组合物包含本发明的化合物(以除草有效量)、至少一种选自其他除草剂和除草剂安全剂的附加活性成分(以除草有效量)、以及至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。表A1列出了组分(a)与组分(b)的特定组合,说明了本发明的混合物、组合物和方法。组分(a)列中的化合物1标识在索引表A中。表A1的第二列列出了特定组分(b)化合物(例如第一行中的“2,4-D”)。表A1的第三、第四和第五列列出了对于在将组分(a)化合物典型地施用于田间生长作物时的速率,相对于组分(b)的重量比范围(即(a):(b))。因此,例如,表A1的第一行具体披露了组分(a)(即索引表A中的化合物1)与2,4-D的组合典型地以在1:192-6:1之间的重量比施用。表A1的其余行将被类似地构造。
表A1
表A2如以上表A1相同构造,除了“组分(a)”列标题下面的条目被下文所示的相应组分(a)列条目替代。组分(a)列中的化合物1标识在索引表A中。因此,例如,在表A2中,“组分(a)”列标题下面的条目全都叙述“化合物2”(即,索引表A中所标识的化合物2),并且表A2中的列标题下面的第一行具体披露了化合物2与2,4-D的混合物。表A3至A7类似地构造。
优选用于更好地控制不希望的植被(例如,诸如来自协同(增强)作用的较低使用率、更广的受控杂草的范围或增强的作物安全性)或用于防止抗性杂草的发展的是本发明的化合物与选自下组的除草剂的混合物,该组由以下各项组成:氯磺隆、胺苯磺隆、氯嘧磺隆、硝磺草酮、噻吩磺隆、氟啶嘧磺隆、苯磺隆、甲磺隆、氟胺磺隆、罗克杀草砜、唑啉草酯、环磺酮、甲氧磺草胺、异丙甲草胺和精异丙甲草胺。
以下测试证明本发明的化合物对特定杂草的控制功效。然而,由化合物提供的杂草控制不限于这些物种。化合物描述参见索引表A。缩写Me表示甲基。缩写“Cmpd.No.”代表“化合物编号”。缩写“Ex.”代表“实施例”并且后面是数字,该数字表示化合物在哪个实施例中制备。质谱以±0.5Da内的估计精度报道为通过使用大气压化学电离(AP+)观察到的通过向分子中加入H+(分子量为1)形成的最高同位素丰度母离子(M+1)的分子量。
索引表A
*对于1H NMR数据参见合成实施例。
**M.P.=204-229℃
本发明的生物学实例
测试A
将选自无芒稗(barnyardgrass)(稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli))、地肤(kochia)(扫帚菜(地肤scoparia))、豚草(ragweed)(猪草,豕草(common ragweed,Ambrosia elatior))、意大利黑麦草(ryegrass,It.)(意大利黑麦草,多花黑麦草(Italianryegrass,Lolium multiflorum))、绿狗尾草(foxtail,green)(绿狗尾草,狗尾草(greenfoxtail,Setaria viridis))和野苋菜(pigweed)(反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus))的植物物种的种子种植到壤土和砂土的共混物中并且采用定向土壤喷雾使用配制在包含表面活性剂的无植物毒性溶剂混合物中的测试化学品进行出苗前处理。
同时,将选自这些杂草物种以及还有小麦(wheat)(小麦(Triticum aestivum))、玉米(corn)(玉蜀黍(Zea mays)、黑草(大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides))和猪殃殃(galium)(八仙草,拉拉藤(catchweed bedstraw,Galium aparine))的植物种植于包含相同的壤土和砂土的共混物的盆中,并且用以相同方式配制的测试化合品来进行出苗后施用处理。将高度范围在从2cm至10cm并且在一叶至二叶阶段的植物用于出苗后处理。将经处理的植物与未经处理的对照物在温室中保持约10天,之后将所有经处理的植物与未经处理的对照物比较并且视觉评估损伤。总结于表A中的植株响应评级基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果并且100为完全控制。破折号(-)响应意指无测试结果。
测试B
在淹水稻田测试中使选自稻(rice)(水稻(Oryza sativa))、小花轮伞草(sedge,umbrella)(小花伞莎草,异型莎草(small-flower umbrella sedge,Cyperusdifformis))、沼生异蕊花(ducksalad)(Heteranthera limosa)和无芒稗(稗草)的植物物种生长至2叶阶段用于测试。在处理时,将测试盆注水至在土壤表面上方3cm,通过向田水直接施用测试化合物来处理,并且然后在测试期间保持该水深。将经处理的植物与对照物在温室中保持13至15天,之后将所有物种与对照物比较并且视觉评估。总结于表B中的植株响应评级基于0至100的标度,其中0为无效果并且100为完全控制。破折号(-)响应意指无测试结果。
Claims (12)
1.选自式1和其盐的化合物,
其中
W为-C(R7)(R8)-或-O-;
R1为H、C1-C7烷基、C2-C5氰基烷基、C1-C4硝基烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基、C2-C5氰基烷基、C1-C4硝基烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;每个R3独立地为H、C1-C5烷基或C1-C5卤代烷基;
n为0至3;
每个R4独立地为H、C1-C5烷基或C1-C5卤代烷基;
R5为H或C1-C5烷基;
R6为H或C1-C5烷基;
R7为H或C1-C5烷基;
R8为H或C1-C5烷基;
L为直接键或C1-C4亚烷基;
G为H、C(=O)R9或C(=S)R9;或C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;且
R9为H、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基。
2.权利要求1的化合物,其中
R1为H、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;
每个R3独立地为H、C1-C5烷基或C1-C5卤代烷基;
n为0至2;
R4为H、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3卤代烷基;
L为直接键或C1-C2亚烷基;
G为H、C(=O)R9或C(=S)R9;或C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;且
R9为H、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基。
3.权利要求2的化合物,其中
R1为H或C1-C7烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;
每个R3独立地为H、C1-C5烷基或C1-C5卤代烷基;
n为0或1;
R4为H、C1-C2烷基或C1-C2卤代烷基;
L为直接键;
G为H或C(=O)R9;或C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;且
R9为H或C1-C7烷基。
4.权利要求3的化合物,其中
R1为H或C1-C7烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;
每个R3独立地为H、甲基、乙基或CF3;
R4为H、甲基、乙基或CF3;
G为H或C(=O)R9;或C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;且
R9为H或C1-C7烷基。
5.权利要求4的化合物,其中
R1为H或C1-C7烷基;
R2为H、卤素、氰基、C1-C7烷基或C1-C7卤代烷基;
每个R3独立地为H或甲基;
R4为H或甲基;
R5为H或甲基;
R6为H或甲基;
R7为H或甲基;
R8为H或甲基;
G为H或C(=O)R9;且
R9为C1-C7烷基。
6.权利要求5的化合物,其中
W为-C(R7)(R8)-;
R1为H或C1-C7烷基;
R2为H、Cl、Br、I、氰基、甲基或CF3;
n为0;
R4为甲基;
R5为H;
R6为H;
R7为H;
R8为H;且
G为H。
7.权利要求5的化合物,其中
W为-O-;
R1为H或C1-C7烷基;
R2为H、Cl或甲基;
n为0;
R4为甲基;
R5为H;
R6为H;且
G为H。
8.权利要求1的化合物,其选自
4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲基-1-萘基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3-(2H)-哒嗪酮;和
5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-基)-3-(2H)-哒嗪酮。
9.除草组合物,其包含权利要求1的化合物和至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。
10.除草组合物,其包含权利要求1的化合物、至少一种选自其他除草剂和除草剂安全剂的附加活性成分以及至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。
11.除草混合物,其包含(a)权利要求1的化合物和(b)至少一种选自以下的附加活性成分:(b1)光系统II抑制剂,(b2)乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂,(b3)乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,(b4)生长素模拟物,(b5)5-烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,(b6)光系统I电子转向剂,(b7)原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,(b8)谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)抑制剂,(b9)极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)延长酶抑制剂,(b10)生长素转运抑制剂,(b11)八氢番茄红素脱饱和酶(PDS)抑制剂,(b12)4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,(b13)尿黑酸茄尼转移酶(HST)抑制剂,(b14)纤维素生物合成抑制剂,(b15)其他除草剂,其包括有丝分裂干扰剂、有机含砷化合物、磺草灵、溴丁酰草胺、环庚草醚、苄草隆、棉隆、2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲基]-4,4-二甲基-3-异噁唑烷酮、野燕枯、杀草隆、乙氧苯草胺、抑草丁、调节膦、调节膦-铵、海丹托西丁、威百亩、甲基杀草隆、油酸、噁嗪草酮、壬酸和稗草畏,和(b16)除草剂安全剂;以及(b1)至(b16)的化合物的盐。
12.用于控制不希望植被的生长的方法,其包括使所述植被或其环境与除草有效量的权利要求1的化合物接触。
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- 2018-06-13 BR BR112019028016-2A patent/BR112019028016B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2018-06-13 EP EP18737474.9A patent/EP3645515B1/en active Active
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CN111315725A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
BR112019028016A2 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
WO2019005484A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
EP3645515B1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
US20200196604A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
EP3645515A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
US11213030B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
BR112019028016B1 (pt) | 2023-12-05 |
AR112214A1 (es) | 2019-10-02 |
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