CN111269058A - Formula and preparation method of protein fertilizer - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of protein fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111269058A CN111269058A CN202010283288.3A CN202010283288A CN111269058A CN 111269058 A CN111269058 A CN 111269058A CN 202010283288 A CN202010283288 A CN 202010283288A CN 111269058 A CN111269058 A CN 111269058A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a formula of a protein fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation, 10-20 parts of plant immune protein, 0.8-1.5 parts of compound microbial agent, 20-30 parts of leaf mold, and 3-7 parts of collagen and compound amino acid; the compound microbial agent comprises trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis; the plant immune protein is an alternaria tenuissima activator protein. The invention also discloses a protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the protein fertilizer provided by the invention is reasonable, so that the prepared protein fertilizer has good fertilizer effect, can effectively enhance the immunity of crops, improve the resistance of the crops to diseases and adverse environments, kill or antagonize soil pathogenic bacteria, improve the microecological balance of rhizosphere, prevent soil-borne diseases and root-knot nematodes, quickly take roots and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of the root system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a formula of a protein fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides more than one nutrient element necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. As a big agricultural country, China has great demand and consumption of fertilizers. The use of the fertilizers makes outstanding contribution to agricultural development and grain yield increase. However, the use of chemical fertilizers also brings many negative problems, such as low utilization rate of the fertilizers, reduced land quality, water pollution, reduced resistance of crops and the like, and threatens sustainable development of agriculture to a great extent. The organic fertilizer is more and more favored by agricultural practitioners due to the advantages of high fertilizer utilization rate, difficult soil hardening, less environmental pollution and the like, and becomes a prospect product for future agricultural sustainable development.
The organic fertilizer in the prior art has single function, only has the functions of improving soil fertility and promoting crop growth, does not have multiple functions of preventing and controlling soil pests, inhibiting soil-borne diseases, degrading pesticide or chemical residues, improving stress resistance of crops and the like, does not have the function of being used as a feed or a feed additive, and needs to be improved. The protein fertilizer is a fertilizer added with protein substances, and the fertilizer not only can provide nutrition for the growth of beneficial microorganisms, provide necessary nutrient elements for the growth of plants, improve the soil property and improve the soil fertility level, but also can solve the problem that the first gateway of prevention of the components such as necessary nutrients, namely 'necessary amino acid', lactic acid bacteria and the like in the reproductive period of fruit trees is stopped and prevented.
The Chinese patent with the application number of 201610491448.7 discloses a preparation and application method of a protein bio-organic fertilizer. The protein biological organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting animal wastes, animal blood plasma, animal remains and other raw materials for multiple times through organic mother bacteria, and is applied to rhizosphere soil of fruit trees skillfully, so that the variety of amino acids in the soil is increased, the microbial population of lactobacillus and the like is expanded, and the canker and the rot of the fruit trees are prevented and treated. However, the organic fertilizer has limited fertility, and the immunity and pest resistance of crops are required to be further improved.
Therefore, the protein fertilizer which can effectively enhance the immunity of crops, improve the resistance of the crops to diseases and adverse environments, kill or antagonize soil pathogenic bacteria, improve the micro-ecological balance of rhizosphere, prevent soil-borne diseases and root-knot nematodes, quickly root, improve the nutrient absorption capacity of root systems meets the market demand, has higher market prospect and application value, and has very important significance for promoting the development of the organic fertilizer industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a formula of a protein fertilizer, the formula of the protein fertilizer is reasonable, so that the prepared protein fertilizer has good fertilizer effect, can effectively enhance the immunity of crops, improve the resistance of the crops to diseases and adverse environments, kill or antagonize soil pathogenic bacteria, improve the microecological balance of rhizomes, prevent soil-borne diseases and root-knot nematodes, quickly take roots and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of the root system; meanwhile, the invention also provides the protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the formula of the protein fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation, 10-20 parts of plant immune protein, 0.8-1.5 parts of compound microbial agent, 20-30 parts of leaf mold, and 3-7 parts of collagen and compound amino acid.
Preferably, the complex microbial agent comprises trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the trichoderma harzianum to the paecilomyces lilacinus to the bacillus subtilis is 1:0.5 (4-6).
Preferably, the plant immunity protein is an alternaria tenuissima activator protein.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the collagen to the compound amino acid is (4-6): 1.
Preferably, the complex amino acid includes proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and valine.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the proline to the hydroxyproline to the glutamic acid to the aspartic acid to the valine is 1:0.5 (1-2) to 1 (0.5-1.5).
Preferably, the pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation is prepared by sequentially performing yeast fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and high-temperature aerobic fermentation on a mixture consisting of cassava, sweet potatoes and water chestnuts.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the cassava to the sweet potato to the water chestnuts is (3-5) to 1: 0.5.
Preferably, the formulation of the protein fertilizer further comprises: 1-3 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 2-4 parts of fish meal.
Preferably, the preparation method of the hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG is as follows: chinese patent application No. 201410583193.8, example 1.
The invention also aims to provide a protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the protein fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: uniformly mixing the components in parts by weight, and uniformly shaking to obtain the protein fertilizer.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the formula of the protein fertilizer provided by the invention is reasonable, so that the prepared protein fertilizer has good fertilizer effect, can effectively enhance the immunity of crops, improve the resistance of the crops to diseases and adverse environments, kill or antagonize soil pathogenic bacteria, improve the microecological balance of rhizosphere, prevent soil-borne diseases and root-knot nematodes, quickly take roots and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of the root system; meanwhile, the invention also provides the protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Detailed Description
The formula of the protein fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation, 10-20 parts of plant immune protein, 0.8-1.5 parts of compound microbial agent, 20-30 parts of leaf mold, and 3-7 parts of collagen and compound amino acid.
Preferably, the compound microbial agent comprises trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis; the mass ratio of the trichoderma harzianum to the paecilomyces lilacinus to the bacillus subtilis is 1:0.5 (4-6).
Preferably, the plant immunity protein is an alternaria tenuissima activator protein.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the collagen to the compound amino acid is (4-6) to 1; the compound amino acid comprises proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and valine; the mass ratio of the proline to the hydroxyproline to the glutamic acid to the aspartic acid to the valine is 1:0.5 (1-2) to 1: 0.5-1.5.
Preferably, the pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation is prepared by sequentially performing yeast fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and high-temperature aerobic fermentation on a mixture consisting of cassava, sweet potatoes and water chestnuts; the mass ratio of the cassava, the sweet potato and the water chestnut is (3-5) to 1: 0.5.
Preferably, the formulation of the protein fertilizer further comprises: 1-3 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 2-4 parts of fish meal.
Preferably, the preparation method of the hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG is as follows: chinese patent application No. 201410583193.8, example 1.
The invention also aims to provide a protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the protein fertilizer, which comprises the steps of: uniformly mixing the components in parts by weight, and uniformly shaking to obtain the protein fertilizer.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the formula of the protein fertilizer provided by the invention is reasonable, so that the prepared protein fertilizer has good fertilizer effect, can effectively enhance the immunity of crops, improve the resistance of the crops to diseases and adverse environments, kill or antagonize soil pathogenic bacteria, improve the microecological balance of rhizosphere, prevent soil-borne diseases and root-knot nematodes, quickly take roots and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of the root system; meanwhile, the invention also provides the protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto:
example 1
The embodiment 1 provides a formula of a protein fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer, 10 parts of plant immune protein, 0.8 part of compound microbial agent, 20 parts of leaf mold, and 3 parts of collagen and compound amino acid which are produced by triple fermentation.
The compound microbial agent comprises trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis; the mass ratio of the trichoderma harzianum to the paecilomyces lilacinus to the bacillus subtilis is 1:0.5: 4.
The plant immune protein is an alternaria tenuissima activator protein.
The mass ratio of the collagen to the compound amino acid is 4: 1.
The compound amino acid comprises proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and valine; the mass ratio of the proline to the hydroxyproline to the glutamic acid to the aspartic acid to the valine is 1:0.5:1:1: 0.5.
The pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation is prepared by sequentially carrying out yeast fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and high-temperature aerobic fermentation on a mixture consisting of cassava, sweet potatoes and water chestnuts; the mass ratio of the cassava to the sweet potato to the water chestnuts is 3:1: 0.5.
The formula of the protein fertilizer also comprises: 1 part of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 2 parts of fish meal.
A protein fertilizer prepared according to the formula of the protein fertilizer.
The preparation method of the protein fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of: uniformly mixing the components in parts by weight, and uniformly shaking to obtain the protein fertilizer.
Example 2
Example 2 provides a protein fertilizer, which has substantially the same formulation and preparation method as example 1, except that the protein fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 63 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer, 12 parts of plant immunity protein, 0.9 part of compound microbial agent, 22 parts of leaf mold, 4 parts of collagen and compound amino acid, 1.5 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 2.5 parts of fish meal.
Example 3
Example 3 provides a protein fertilizer, which has substantially the same formulation and preparation method as example 1, except that it comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 65 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation, 15 parts of plant immunity protein, 1.2 parts of compound microbial agent, 25 parts of leaf mold, 5 parts of collagen and compound amino acid, 2 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 3 parts of fish meal.
Example 4
Example 4 provides a protein fertilizer, which has substantially the same formulation and preparation method as example 1, except that it comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 68 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer, 18 parts of plant immunity protein, 1.4 parts of compound microbial agent, 28 parts of leaf mold, 6 parts of collagen and compound amino acid, 2.5 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 3.5 parts of fish meal.
Example 5
Example 5 provides a protein fertilizer, which has substantially the same formulation and preparation method as example 1, except that it comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation, 20 parts of plant immunity protein, 1.5 parts of compound microbial agent, 30 parts of leaf mold, 7 parts of collagen and compound amino acid, 3 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 4 parts of fish meal.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 provides a protein fertilizer, the formulation and preparation method of which are substantially the same as example 1, except that hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG is not added.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 provides a protein fertilizer, the formulation and preparation method of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that collagen and a complex amino acid are not added.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 provides a protein fertilizer, the formulation and preparation method of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that a plant immunity protein is not added.
To further illustrate the advantageous technical effects of the examples, the same varieties of corn were planted in the same plots by the same method, and the protein fertilizers of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were applied every 1m21.5 kg of fertilizer is applied to the land respectively, after the corns are ripe, the corns obtained by planting the corns are planted by respectively applying the protein fertilizers of the examples 1-5 and the comparative examples 1-3 in the same amount and in proper amount, and the indexes are detected, and the test results are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1
| Test items | Protein | Vitamin preparation |
| Unit of | ％ | mg/100g |
| Example 1 | 20.52 | 6.35 |
| Example 2 | 20.68 | 6.41 |
| Example 3 | 20.80 | 6.46 |
| Example 4 | 21.04 | 6.50 |
| Example 5 | 21.43 | 6.54 |
| Comparative example 1 | 19.98 | 6.02 |
| Comparative example 2 | 17.12 | 5.97 |
| Comparative example 3 | 15.95 | 5.93 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the protein fertilizers of examples 1-5 had significantly better corn protein, vitamin content, enhanced stress resistance, and improved quality than the comparative examples, which is a result of the synergistic effect of the ingredients.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The formula of the protein fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation, 10-20 parts of plant immune protein, 0.8-1.5 parts of compound microbial agent, 20-30 parts of leaf mold, and 3-7 parts of collagen and compound amino acid.
2. The formulation of a protein fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein said complex microbial inoculant comprises Trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, and Bacillus subtilis.
3. The formula of the protein fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis is 1:0.5 (4-6).
4. The formulation of a protein fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plant immunity protein is alternaria tenuissima activator protein.
5. The formulation of a protein fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the collagen to the compound amino acid is (4-6): 1.
6. The formulation of a protein fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said complex amino acids include proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and valine; the mass ratio of the proline to the hydroxyproline to the glutamic acid to the aspartic acid to the valine is 1:0.5 (1-2) to 1: 0.5-1.5.
7. The formula of the protein fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pure plant source organic fertilizer produced by triple fermentation is prepared by triple fermentation of a mixture consisting of cassava, sweet potatoes and water chestnuts in sequence through yeast fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and high-temperature aerobic fermentation; the mass ratio of the cassava, the sweet potato and the water chestnut is (3-5) to 1: 0.5.
8. The formulation of a protein fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: 1-3 parts of hyperbranched polytriazole hb-PTA-OEG and 2-4 parts of fish meal.
9. A protein fertilizer formulated according to the formulation of a protein fertilizer as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A method of preparing the protein fertilizer of claim 9, comprising the steps of: uniformly mixing the components in parts by weight, and uniformly shaking to obtain the protein fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010283288.3A CN111269058A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Formula and preparation method of protein fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010283288.3A CN111269058A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Formula and preparation method of protein fertilizer |
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| CN111269058A true CN111269058A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| CN202010283288.3A Withdrawn CN111269058A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Formula and preparation method of protein fertilizer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR068689A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-11-25 | Syntex Sa | ORGANIC BASED FERTILIZER FOR FOLIAR OR RADICULAR APPLICATION, PREPARATION METHOD AND ITS USE IN VEGETABLE CROPS |
| CN103833460A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 汤俊杰 | Microbial organic compound fertilizer rich in essential amino acids and preparation method thereof |
| CN110171998A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 黄媚 | Amino acid bacterial manure |
-
2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202010283288.3A patent/CN111269058A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR068689A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-11-25 | Syntex Sa | ORGANIC BASED FERTILIZER FOR FOLIAR OR RADICULAR APPLICATION, PREPARATION METHOD AND ITS USE IN VEGETABLE CROPS |
| CN103833460A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 汤俊杰 | Microbial organic compound fertilizer rich in essential amino acids and preparation method thereof |
| CN110171998A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 黄媚 | Amino acid bacterial manure |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |