CN111264522A - Pesticide residue remover and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Pesticide residue remover and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264522A CN111264522A CN201811480467.5A CN201811480467A CN111264522A CN 111264522 A CN111264522 A CN 111264522A CN 201811480467 A CN201811480467 A CN 201811480467A CN 111264522 A CN111264522 A CN 111264522A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of pesticide residue treatment, and particularly relates to a pesticide residue remover and a preparation method and application thereof. The pesticide residue remover comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-50 parts of ginseng, 5-100 parts of reed rhizome, 2-50 parts of common cephalanoplos herb, 1-50 parts of tremella, 5-200 parts of astragalus, 5-100 parts of seabuckthorn fruit, 2-100 parts of lily and 7-200 parts of milk. The pesticide residue remover is a pure biological preparation developed by adopting modern biotechnology, is suitable for removing the pollution of harmful substances such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal and the like to vegetables and fruits, can ensure the food safety and can improve the mouthfeel. The product is safe, nontoxic, pollution-free, free of any side effect, simple in using and operating method, good in detoxification effect, quick in action, and applicable to any vegetable or fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pesticide residue treatment, and particularly relates to a pesticide residue remover and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
All vegetables and fruits have no fortunate plant diseases and insect pests, and the plant diseases and insect pests of crops are increasingly serious along with the aggravation of environmental pollution and the constant change of climate. According to the statistics of data of national institute of agricultural science, in recent years, the plant diseases and insect pests of vegetables and fruits can reach more than 70 kinds, including common diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, aphid, cabbage moth, soft rot, black rot, bemisia tabaci, carminespider mite, powdery mildew, anthracnose, yellow meadow moth, downy mildew, cotton bollworm, bacterial wilt, beet armyworm and the like. If the pests and diseases are not controlled, each pest and disease cause the crops such as vegetables, fruits, grains and the like to be extremely harvested! Farmers have to frequently spray pesticides in the face of devastating diseases and pests.
Pesticide residues can cause diseases and kill more than 80 diseases related to the pesticide residues, according to the statistics of the world health organization, at least 50 ten thousand pesticide poisoning incidents happen in the world every year, 11.5 ten thousand people die, more than 85 percent of cancers and more than 80 diseases are related to the pesticide residues. In many big cities in China, the overproof rate of pesticide residues on vegetables and fruits is up to 47%.
The most used pesticides at present are organophosphorus pesticides and organochlorine pesticides, both of which can cause great damage to human mechanisms. Organophosphorus pesticide is named as nerve poison, and is classified into three types of high toxicity, poisoning and low toxicity, and can inhibit cholinesterase activity, destroy the normal function of nervous system, excite central nervous system and cholinergic nerve, and finally inhibit and fail.
The method for treating pesticide residues of fruits and vegetables on the market is basically a physical removal method carried out before eating, such as: soaking in clean water, salt water, soda water, liquid detergent, rice washing water, etc. these methods have certain effect but have no fundamental problem. How to effectively remove pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables becomes a problem to be urgently solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a pesticide residue remover.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the pesticide residue remover can be powder, and the components of the powder comprise, by weight:
1-50 parts of ginseng, 5-100 parts of reed rhizome, 2-50 parts of common cephalanoplos herb, 1-50 parts of tremella, 5-200 parts of astragalus, 5-100 parts of seabuckthorn fruit, 2-100 parts of lily and 7-200 parts of milk.
According to the pesticide residue remover, the milk in the powder can be any kind of milk, including but not limited to one or more of fresh milk, fresh goat milk, milk powder and goat milk powder. Further preferably, the milk is a combination of fresh goat milk and milk powder, wherein the fresh goat milk accounts for 2-100 parts, and the milk powder accounts for 5-100 parts.
The pesticide residue remover of the present invention is further preferably a liquid preparation comprising the following components:
1-50g of ginseng, 5-100g of reed rhizome, 2-50g of common cephalanoplos herb, 1-50g of tremella, 5-200g of astragalus, 5-100g of sea buckthorn fruit, 2-100g of lily and 7-200g of milk, and the raw materials are dissolved in 50000mL of water.
The ginseng may be any kind of ginseng known in the art, including but not limited to ginseng and/or American ginseng.
According to the pesticide residue remover, the milk in the liquid can be any kind of milk, including but not limited to one or more of fresh cow milk, fresh goat milk, milk powder and goat milk powder. Further preferably, the milk is a combination of fresh goat milk and milk powder, wherein the fresh goat milk accounts for 2-100g, and the milk powder accounts for 5-100 g.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pesticide residue remover, which comprises the following steps:
1) weighing the components except the milk according to the weight ratio, crushing, adding the milk, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
2) soaking the mixed powder obtained in the step 1) in 50000mL of 5000-50000mL of water for 1-70 hours, taking supernatant, sieving, subpackaging and sterilizing to obtain the pesticide residue remover.
According to the method for preparing the pesticide residue remover, the water used is preferably purified water, including but not limited to water for preparation prepared by distillation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis or other suitable methods.
Further preferably, step 2) is passed through a 100-200 mesh sieve. Further alternatively, the emulsifying agent can be added after sieving in the step 2), and then the mixture is stirred for 10 to 80 minutes and then subpackaged. The emulsifier may be any dispersing agent known in the art that can achieve the emulsifying and dispersing effects of the present invention, such as, but not limited to, goat milk, and the like. The amount of the emulsifier to be added may be adjusted to the amount known in the art according to the actual need. For example, 10 to 30mL of an emulsifier is added per 100mL of the pesticide residue remover.
The invention also provides application of the pesticide residue remover (powder or liquid) in removing pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables.
Specifically, the following can be operated at the time of application:
1. the pesticide residue remover liquid is shaken up, the pesticide residue remover is added into water (only common tap water) according to the proportion of 1:40-1:60, and the mixture is stirred uniformly;
2. uniformly spraying the liquid medicine on the surface of the vegetable leaves or fruits;
3. the use times are as follows: the pesticide residue remover is used twice in total, and is used once in two weeks and once in a week before harvesting.
No other pesticides or growth agents are used during the application of the antidote.
The operation in the above application is preferable but not limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs.
The pesticide residue remover is prepared from pure plants, does not contain any chemical additive, is safer to use, does not harm human bodies, is more convenient to use and has small using amount compared with the existing pesticide residue remover.
The pesticide residue remover is a pure biological preparation developed by adopting modern biotechnology, is suitable for removing the pollution of harmful substances such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal and the like to vegetables and fruits, can ensure the food safety and can improve the mouthfeel. The product is safe, nontoxic, pollution-free, free of any side effect, simple in using and operating method, good in detoxification effect, quick in action, and applicable to any vegetable or fruit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a process for producing a pesticide residue remover solution of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of pesticide residue remover
The pesticide residue remover of the embodiment comprises the following components:
1g of American ginseng, 5g of reed rhizome, 2g of common cephalanoplos herb, 1g of tremella, 5g of astragalus membranaceus, 5g of sea buckthorn fruit, 2g of lily, 2g of fresh goat milk and 5g of milk powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) weighing the components except the milk according to the weight ratio, crushing, adding the milk, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
2) soaking the mixed powder obtained in the step 1) in 5000mL of water for 1 hour, taking supernatant, sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve, subpackaging and sterilizing to obtain the pesticide residue remover.
Example 2 preparation of pesticide residue remover
The pesticide residue remover of the embodiment comprises the following components:
50g of American ginseng, 100g of reed rhizome, 50g of common cephalanoplos herb, 50g of tremella, 200g of astragalus membranaceus, 100g of sea buckthorn fruit, 100g of lily, 100g of fresh goat milk and 100g of milk powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) weighing the components except the milk according to the weight ratio, crushing, adding the milk, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
2) soaking the mixed powder obtained in the step 1) in 50000mL of water for 70 hours, taking supernatant, sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve, adding an emulsifier (goat milk), stirring for 80 minutes, subpackaging and sterilizing to obtain the pesticide residue remover.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of pesticide residue remover
The pesticide residue remover of the embodiment comprises the following components:
25g of ginseng, 50g of reed rhizome, 25g of common cephalanoplos herb, 25g of tremella, 100g of astragalus, 50g of sea buckthorn fruit, 50g of lily, 50g of fresh goat milk and 50g of milk powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) weighing the components except the milk according to the weight ratio, crushing, adding the milk, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
2) soaking the mixed powder obtained in the step 1) in 30000mL of water for 30 hours, taking supernatant, sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve, stirring for 30 minutes, subpackaging, and sterilizing to obtain the pesticide residue remover.
Example 4 pesticide residue eliminating Effect
The pesticide residue remover of the embodiment comprises the following components:
40g of ginseng, 80g of reed rhizome, 40g of common cephalanoplos herb, 30g of tremella, 150g of baical skullcap root, 80g of sea buckthorn fruit, 80g of lily, 80g of fresh goat milk and 80g of milk powder.
1) Weighing the components except the milk according to the weight ratio, crushing, adding the milk, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
2) soaking the mixed powder obtained in the step 1) in 50000mL of water for 30 hours, taking supernatant, sieving with a 100-fold 200-mesh sieve, adding 10000mL of emulsifier (goat milk), stirring for 30 minutes, subpackaging and sterilizing to obtain the pesticide residue remover.
Victoria grapes grown in a normal greenhouse were used as test subjects. Before spraying the pesticide residue remover, two bunches of grapes are sampled and sent to a third-party detection mechanism (national meat product quality supervision and inspection center) to detect pesticide residues to serve as a control group. Then shaking up the pesticide residue remover, adding 100mL of the pesticide residue remover into 5000mL of tap water, stirring uniformly, and spraying the liquid medicine on the surface of the fruit uniformly. The pesticide residue remover is sprayed once and sprayed again after one week, and two bunches of grapes are sampled after one week of spraying and sent to a third party detection mechanism to detect pesticide residues to serve as a test group. The above test procedure was carried out in three replicates. The results of the pesticide residue measurements are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 detection results of pesticide residue
Note: 1. detection standard: executing a quarantine detection method and an inhibition method of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues in GB/T18630-2002 vegetables.
2. And (4) judging a result: less than or equal to 50 percent is qualified.
The same technical effects can be achieved by conducting the above tests using the pesticide residue remover prepared in examples 1 to 3.
The test results show that the pesticide residue remover can effectively remove pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables, so that the pesticide residue remover has a very positive effect on the current dietary and civil problems in China, can solve the current dietary and health problems, and can pull the industrial chain of exported fruits and vegetables in China to generate great economic and social benefits.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The pesticide residue remover is characterized by being powder, wherein the powder comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1-50 parts of ginseng, 5-100 parts of reed rhizome, 2-50 parts of common cephalanoplos herb, 1-50 parts of tremella, 5-200 parts of astragalus, 5-100 parts of seabuckthorn fruit, 2-100 parts of lily and 7-200 parts of milk.
2. The pesticide residue remover according to claim 1, wherein the milk comprises one or more of fresh cow milk, fresh goat milk, milk powder and goat milk powder.
3. The pesticide residue remover according to claim 2, wherein the milk is a combination of fresh goat milk and milk powder, wherein the fresh goat milk is 2-100 parts, and the milk powder is 5-100 parts.
4. An agent for eliminating pesticide residues, which is characterized in that the agent for eliminating pesticide residues is a liquid agent, and the liquid agent comprises the following components:
1-50g of ginseng, 5-100g of reed rhizome, 2-50g of common cephalanoplos herb, 1-50g of tremella, 5-200g of astragalus, 5-100g of sea buckthorn fruit, 2-100g of lily and 7-200g of milk, and the raw materials are dissolved in 50000mL of water.
5. The pesticide residue remover as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the ginseng comprises ginseng and/or American ginseng.
6. The pesticide residue remover according to claim 4, wherein the milk is one or more of fresh milk, fresh goat milk, milk powder and goat milk powder.
7. The pesticide residue remover according to claim 4, wherein the milk is a combination of fresh goat milk and milk powder, wherein the fresh goat milk is 2-100g, and the milk powder is 5-100 g.
8. A method for producing the pesticide residue remover as set forth in any one of claims 4 to 7, comprising the steps of:
1) weighing the components except the milk according to the weight ratio, crushing, adding the milk, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
2) soaking the mixed powder obtained in the step 1) in 50000mL of 5000-50000mL of water for 1-70 hours, taking supernatant, sieving, subpackaging and sterilizing to obtain the pesticide residue remover.
9. Use of the pesticide residue remover as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 for removing pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811480467.5A CN111264522A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Pesticide residue remover and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811480467.5A CN111264522A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Pesticide residue remover and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN111264522A true CN111264522A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811480467.5A Pending CN111264522A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Pesticide residue remover and preparation method and application thereof |
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Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2024016A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-09 | Notox Corp | Degradation of pesticide residues |
| CN102343135A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-08 | 江苏浩波农业科技开发有限公司 | Selenium-containing Chinese medicinal pesticide residue scavenger |
| CN102690738A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江农林大学 | Special pesticide residue antidote for vegetables and fruits |
| CN103858865A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide detoxification agent |
| CN103875659A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 吴唐青 | Pesticide decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105733823A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 王玉成 | Fruit-and-vegetable washing salt and preparing method |
| CN105875604A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 烟台民望机电技术有限公司 | Biological preparation capable of degrading pesticide residues |
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| CN106479694A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-08 | 陈剑婷 | A kind of agricultural chemicals cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106566674A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 广西大学 | Pesticide residue detergent and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811480467.5A patent/CN111264522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2024016A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-09 | Notox Corp | Degradation of pesticide residues |
| CN102343135A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-08 | 江苏浩波农业科技开发有限公司 | Selenium-containing Chinese medicinal pesticide residue scavenger |
| CN102690738A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江农林大学 | Special pesticide residue antidote for vegetables and fruits |
| CN103875659A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 吴唐青 | Pesticide decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103858865A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide detoxification agent |
| CN104082291A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-08 | 谭丕和 | Organic plant detoxification agent |
| CN105733823A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 王玉成 | Fruit-and-vegetable washing salt and preparing method |
| CN105875604A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 烟台民望机电技术有限公司 | Biological preparation capable of degrading pesticide residues |
| CN105944280A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 丁海伟 | Biological agent capable of degrading pesticide residuals |
| CN106479694A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-08 | 陈剑婷 | A kind of agricultural chemicals cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106566674A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 广西大学 | Pesticide residue detergent and preparation method thereof |
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