CN111164087B - 有助于抑制人三叶因子3的化合物 - Google Patents
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- CN111164087B CN111164087B CN201880050229.2A CN201880050229A CN111164087B CN 111164087 B CN111164087 B CN 111164087B CN 201880050229 A CN201880050229 A CN 201880050229A CN 111164087 B CN111164087 B CN 111164087B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及有助于抑制人三叶因子3的化合物及其用途。
背景技术
本说明书中,对明显为在先公开的文献的列举或探讨不应一定视为承认此类文献为现有技术的一部分,或者为公知常识。
人三叶因子3(TFF3)为蛋白质的三叶因子家族(TFF)中的一种富含半胱氨酸的小蛋白,与该家族的其他成员(即TFF1和TFF2)在由42~43个氨基酸组成的保守三叶结构域内具有同源性。结构分析已查明,TFF3形成同源二聚体(通过Cys57上的二硫键),而且与TFF3的单体形式相比,该同源二聚体已被证明为实现生物活性的必需之物。
雌激素反应性TFF3为肿瘤学领域中新兴的一种具有临床价值的有效靶标。具体而言,TFF3在正常组织中不表达或表达水平相对较低,但在包括乳腺癌(MC)在内的各种人类恶性肿瘤中的表达水平却大幅显著提升,而且与雌激素受体(ER)的阳性(+)亚型有关。此外,据观察,TFF3蛋白水平的升高与肿瘤大小、微血管密度、更高的疾病等级和转移等晚期临床病理特征有关。
此外,单变量分析和多变量分析结果表明,TFF3的表达与包括乳腺癌在内的恶性肿瘤患者的不良预后有极大相关性,并且为一项独立的预后因子。虽然还有多种其他潜在靶标存在类似的相关性,但是TFF3的关联性的显著意义使得其有别于此类其他靶标。例如,TFF3(和TFF1)是与乳腺癌向骨骼的微转移扩散具有最为显著的相关性的基因,而且TFF3是与接受他莫昔芬治疗的雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌(ER+MC)患者的存活结果具有最为显著的相关性的基因。在功能方面,大量的实验性和临床性研究表明,TFF3对各种癌衍生细胞的致癌性、增殖与存活、血管生成以及转移性扩散具有极为显著和有效的作用。相反地,通过siRNA介导的TFF3的缺失或基于多克隆抗体的TFF3抑制,在体外和体内模型中均能实现对细胞存活的强力抑制效果。
TFF3采用的一种主要存活机制为提升抗凋亡蛋白BCL2的表达以及抑制促凋亡BCL2家族成员BAX的表达。TFF3的功能似乎与多种存活途径有关,这些存活途径包括有丝分裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK),磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶-AKT(PI3K-AKT),STAT3以及核因子κB(NF-κB)。BCL2表达的提升最可能的是由TFF3表达水平的提高导致的上述各存活途径被联合激活的效果。最近的研究结果表明,TFF3能够以依赖Src-STAT3的方式促进雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌细胞的细胞侵袭和转移。重要的一点是,TFF3可降低雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌细胞对抗雌激素药物(他莫昔芬和氟维司群)的敏感性,而且当TFF3被消耗或抑制时,耐他莫昔芬乳腺癌细胞系可恢复对他莫昔芬的敏感性。在一项研究中,44%的雌激素受体阴性乳腺癌中观察到了TFF3的表达,这表明TFF3可能对乳腺癌的这一顽固亚型也具有作用。
若干研究结果已经确定,TFF3的同源二聚体形式具有功能活性,而其单体形式则不然。TFF3同源二聚体通过TFF3的C端半胱氨酸残基(Cys57)形成。虽然TFF家族的各成员的主序列具有显著的相似性,但二聚TFF3的三级结构具有独特性。TFF3二聚体具有由保守表面疏水残基构成的特异性簇状结构,该簇状结构据认为对其与其他蛋白的相互作用至关重要。如此,便为开发通过特异性结合至或破坏二聚TFF3以防止其与次级蛋白发生相互作用并防止产生致癌信号的小分子(SMIT:小分子TFF3抑制剂)创造了机会。
因此,需要开发通过抑制二聚化及其功能而管理癌症的更佳且有效的化合物/疗法。本公开内容的目的在于提供此类化合物。
附图说明
为了使本公开内容易于理解且易于付诸实践,以下将参考附图说明例示实施方式。这些附图与说明书共同用于进一步说明本发明的实施方式,并阐明各种原理和优点。
图1:化合物43在TFF3高表达乳腺癌(MC)细胞系中抑制细胞活力并促进细胞凋亡的作用。
(A)以先前文献Pandey V et al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述的AlamarBlueTM细胞活力测定法测定的化合物43对乳腺癌细胞系的50%抑制浓度(IC50)值的列表。(B)以先前文献(同上)所述的AlamarBlueTM活力测定法测定的化合物43对乳腺癌细胞活力的剂量依赖性作用(左:TFF3高;右:TFF3低)。(C)以10μM化合物43治疗24小时后,按照先前文献Keerthy HK et al.,PloS one.2014;9(9):e107118所述的流式细胞分析法测量的乳腺癌细胞系的凋亡细胞死亡结果。X轴表示膜联蛋白V-FITC染色,Y轴表示PI染色。左下象限表示活细胞,右下象限表示早期凋亡细胞,左上象限表示坏死细胞,右上象限表示晚期凋亡细胞。每一象限内所获得的膜联蛋白V数据和PI数据均表示为百分比(%)。注:CM表示条件培养基;MCF10A和MCF12A表示未转化的永生化乳腺上皮细胞系;各点表示三组平行实验的平均值;误差棒表示±SD。统计显著性评估采用非配对双尾t检验(P<0.05作为显著性判断标准),并通过GraphPad Prism5软件实施。各条柱表示三组平行实验的平均值;误差棒表示±SD。**P<0.001,*P<0.05。
图2:在化合物43中的暴露对TFF3高表达乳腺癌细胞内源性凋亡的促进作用。
化合物43(10μM)对TFF3高表达乳腺癌细胞系的细胞活力的作用:利用Promega(新加坡)的ApoTox-GloTM Triplex检测试剂盒,并按照制造商说明书进行(A)细胞活力,(B)胱天蛋白酶3/7活性及(C)细胞毒性评测。细胞活力荧光测量在400Ex/505Em下进行,细胞毒性荧光测量在485Ex/520Em下进行,而细胞凋亡(胱天蛋白酶3/7活性)通过发光测量确定。(D)以化合物43治疗后,通过蛋白质印迹分析评测TFF3高表达乳腺癌细胞中的各种蛋白标记物的水平及蛋白活性。通过SDS-PAGE进行可溶性全细胞蛋白提取物电泳,并按照先前文献Pandey V et al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述方式进行免疫印迹分析。β-肌动蛋白(ACTB)用作细胞裂解物的输入对照物。所检测的蛋白条带中的蛋白大小(单位kDa)示于图中左侧。统计显著性评估采用非配对双尾t检验(P<0.05作为显著性判断标准),并通过GraphPad Prism5软件实施。各条柱表示三组平行实验的平均值;误差棒表示±SD。**P<0.001,*P<0.05。
注:RFU表示相对荧光单位;RLU表示相对发光单位;#表示未转化的永生化上皮细胞。
图3:化合物43在TFF3高表达乳腺癌细胞中恢复siRNA介导TFF3表达缺失的作用
(A)以5μM化合物43处理乳腺癌细胞后,利用蛋白质印迹分析法评测乳腺癌细胞中的TFF3蛋白水平。按照先前文献Pandey V et al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述,通过靶向TFF3转录物的小分子干扰(si)-RNA(Invitrogen,新加坡)的瞬时转染,实现TFF3表达的缺失。通过SDS-PAGE进行可溶性全细胞蛋白提取物电泳,并按照先前文献(同上)所述方式进行免疫印迹分析。β-肌动蛋白(ACTB)用作细胞裂解物的输入对照物。化合物43(5μM)对乳腺癌细胞的作用:利用Promega(新加坡)的ApoTox-GloTM Triplex检测试剂盒,并按照制造商说明书进行(B)细胞活力和(C)胱天蛋白酶3/7活性评测。细胞活力荧光测量在400Ex/505Em下进行,而细胞凋亡(胱天蛋白酶3/7活性)通过发光测量确定。按照先前文献(同上)所述,通过靶向TFF3转录物的小分子干扰(si)-RNA(Invitrogen,新加坡)的瞬时转染,实现TFF3表达的缺失。统计显著性评估采用非配对双尾t检验(P<0.05作为显著性判断标准),并通过GraphPad Prism5软件实施。各条柱表示三组平行实验的平均值;误差棒表示±SD。**P<0.001,*P<0.05。注:RFU表示相对荧光单位;RLU表示相对发光单位。
图4:化合物43在基质胶(matrigel)三维培养的TFF3高表达乳腺癌细胞中对细胞活力的抑制作用。
通过先前文献Pandey V et al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述的AlamarBlueTM活力分析法,测定在化合物43或媒介物(DMSO)中暴露过且以三维Matrigel培养14天的MCF7,BT474和MDA-MB-361细胞所产菌落的细胞活力。在化合物43或媒介物(DMSO)中暴露过且以三维Matrigel培养14天的BT474和MCF7细胞所产菌落的显微可视化结果示于图中右侧。其中,分别在第5天,第8天和第11天,以化合物43或DMSO处理菌落。统计显著性评估采用非配对双尾t检验(P<0.05作为显著性判断标准),并通过GraphPad Prism5软件实施。
图5:暴露于化合物43中后MCF7细胞内TFF3促进作用的恢复。
(A)以化合物43(5μM)和Stattic(2μM)处理后,通过蛋白质印迹分析法评测在强制表达TFF3的MCF7细胞内的pSTAT3,STAT3,BCL2和CCND1蛋白水平。按照先前文献Pandey Vet al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述,通过靶向STAT3转录物的小分子干扰(si)-RNA(Invitrogen,新加坡)的瞬时转染,实现STAT3表达的缺失。此外,还按照先前文献(同上)所述,采用抗TFF3多克隆抗体。通过SDS-PAGE进行可溶性全细胞蛋白提取物电泳,并按照先前文献(同上)所述方式进行免疫印迹分析。β-肌动蛋白(ACTB)用作细胞裂解物的输入对照物。所检测的蛋白条带中的蛋白大小(单位kDa)示于图中右侧。以化合物43(5μM)和Stattic(2μM)处理后的强制表达TFF3的MCF7细胞内的细胞活力示于(B),胱天蛋白酶3/7活性示于(C)。按照先前文献(同上)所述,通过靶向STAT3转录物的小分子干扰(si)-RNA(Invitrogen,新加坡)的瞬时转染,实现STAT3表达的缺失。此外,还按照先前文献(同上)所述,采用抗TFF3多克隆抗体。所述评测采用Promega(新加坡)的ApoTox-GloTM Triplex检测试剂盒,并按照制造商说明书进行。细胞活力荧光测量在400Ex/505Em下进行,而细胞凋亡(胱天蛋白酶3/7活性)通过发光测量确定。按照先前文献(同上)所述,通过靶向TFF3转录物的小分子干扰(si)-RNA(Invitrogen,新加坡)的瞬时转染,实现TFF3表达的缺失。统计显著性评估采用非配对双尾t检验(P<0.05作为显著性判断标准),并通过GraphPad Prism5软件实施。各条柱表示三组平行实验的平均值;误差棒表示±SD。**P<0.001,*P<0.05。注:RFU表示相对荧光单位;RLU表示相对发光单位。
图6:选定化合物(10μM)对MCF7细胞和TFF3表达的功效。
通过蛋白质印迹分析法,评测以各种化合物(10μM)处理后的MCF7细胞内的TFF3蛋白水平。其中,细胞在RPMI 1640+2%FBS中培养。通过SDS-PAGE进行可溶性全细胞蛋白提取物电泳,并按照先前文献Pandey V et al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述方式进行免疫印迹分析。β-肌动蛋白(ACTB)用作细胞裂解物的输入对照物。所检测的蛋白条带中的蛋白大小(单位kDa)示于图中左侧。注:D表示DMSO。
具体实施方式
我们发现了一系列靶向TFF3(如二聚TFF3)且已证明具有促凋亡功效和削弱癌细胞存活力的小分子。2-氨基-4-(4-(6-氟-5-甲基吡啶-3-基)苯基)-5-氧代-4H,5H-吡喃并[3,2-c]色烯-3-甲腈(化合物43)已被认定为对TFF3(如TFF3二聚化)及其功能具有抑制作用的化合物之一。化合物43对TFF3(如二聚TFF3)的体外和体内抑制活性已得到实验验证,以下将对此进行更加详细的描述。
相应地,根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种式I化合物:
其中:
R1表示CN或Heta,其中的后一基团未被取代或被卤基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基取代,而其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7,S(O)x'R7',C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;或
R1和R2和/或R3与其所附着的原子共同形成环系内具有9~10个原子的杂环系或杂芳环系,所述环系未被取代或被选自=S,=O,卤基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基,C3~6环烷基,芳基或Hetb的一种或多种基团取代,其中的后六个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OR8和NR9R10中的一种或多种取代基取代或未取代;
每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基,C3~6环烷基(其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR11或NR12R13;
每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基,C3~6环烷基(其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR14或NR15R16;
每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基,C3~6环烷基(其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH,NH2和=O中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR17或NR18R19;
R7和R7'独立地表示Hetc,芳基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基,其中的后五个基团未被取代或被选自芳基(该芳基未被取代或被C1~6烷基,烷氧基,卤基,NO2,OH和NH2当中的一者或多者取代),烷氧基,C1~3烷基,Hetd,卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R8,R11,R14和R17当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R9,R10,R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
Heta至Hetd当中的每一者在每一次出现时均独立地表示含一个或多个选自O,S和N的杂原子的五元或六元杂环基或杂芳环基,所述杂环基被选自=O,=S,卤基,OH,C1~4烷基和C1~4烷氧基中的一种或多种取代基可选取代,其中的后两个基团被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基可选取代;
A表示芳族和/或非芳族的五元至十三元碳环系或杂环系;
x为0~4;
x'为1~2;
y为0~5;
z为0~5,
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,或式I的氘代化合物或其具有药学功能的衍生物。
本文中提及式I的化合物之处(在本发明的任何方面或实施方式中)均不但指此类化合物本身,此类化合物的互变异构体,而且还指此类化合物的药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物或具有药学功能的衍生物。
可提及的药学上可接受的盐包括酸加成盐和碱加成盐。此类盐可通过常规方式形成,例如通过如下方式形成:使游离酸或游离碱形式的式I的化合物与一当量或多当量的合适的酸或碱反应,该反应可选在所述盐不溶解的溶剂或介质内进行;然后通过标准技术(如真空、冷干或过滤)去除所述溶剂或介质。此外,也可通过例如以合适的离子交换树脂将式I的化合物的盐形式的反离子与另一反离子以交换的方式制备所述盐。
药学上可接受的盐例如包括衍生自无机酸和有机酸的酸加成盐以及衍生自钠,镁等金属的盐,优选衍生自钾和钙的盐。
酸加成盐例如包括与乙酸,2,2-二氯乙酸,己二酸,海藻酸,芳基磺酸(如苯磺酸,萘-2-磺酸,萘-1,5-二磺酸和对甲苯磺酸),抗坏血酸(如L-抗坏血酸),L-天冬氨酸,苯甲酸,4-乙酰氨基苯甲酸,丁酸,(+)-樟脑酸,樟脑磺酸,(+)-(1S)-樟脑-10-磺酸,癸酸,己酸,辛酸,肉桂酸,柠檬酸,环拉酸,十二烷基苯磺酸,乙烷-1,2-二磺酸,乙烷磺酸,2-羟基乙烷磺酸,甲酸,富马酸,黏酸,龙胆酸,葡糖庚酸,葡糖酸(如D-葡糖酸),葡糖醛酸(如D-葡糖醛酸),谷氨酸(如L-谷氨酸),α-氧戊二酸,甘醇酸,马尿酸,氢溴酸,盐酸,氢碘酸,羟乙基磺酸,乳酸(如(+)-L-乳酸和(±)-DL-乳酸),乳糖酸,马来酸,苹果酸(如(-)-L-苹果酸),丙二酸,(±)-DL-杏仁酸,偏磷酸,甲烷磺酸,1-羟基-2-萘酸,烟酸,硝酸,油酸,乳清酸,草酸,棕榈酸,帕莫酸,磷酸,丙酸,L-焦谷氨酸,水杨酸,4-氨基-水杨酸,癸二酸,硬脂酸,琥珀酸,硫酸,鞣酸,酒石酸(如(+)-L-酒石酸),硫氰酸,十一烯酸及戊酸形成的酸加成盐。
盐具体例如为:衍生自盐酸,氢溴酸,磷酸,偏磷酸,硝酸及硫酸等无机酸的盐;衍生自酒石酸,乙酸,柠檬酸,苹果酸,乳酸,富马酸,苯甲酸,甘醇酸,葡糖酸,琥珀酸,芳磺酸等有机酸的盐;以及衍生自钠,镁等金属的盐,优选衍生自钾和钙的盐。
如上所述,式I还涵盖所述化合物及其盐的任何溶剂化物。优选的溶剂化物为通过将药学上可接受的无毒性溶剂(下称溶剂化溶剂)的分子掺入本发明化合物的固态结构(如晶体结构)中而形成的溶剂化物。此类溶剂例如包括水,醇(如乙醇,异丙醇和丁醇)及二甲亚砜。溶剂化物可通过将本发明化合物与溶剂或含上述溶剂化溶剂的溶剂混合物一起进行重结晶的方式制备。在任何给定情况下,均可以热重分析(TGE),差示扫描量热法(DSC)及X射线晶体分析法等广为人知的标准技术对上述化合物的晶体进行分析,以确定是否已形成溶剂化物。
所述溶剂化物可以为化学计量的溶剂化物或非化学计量的溶剂化物。尤其优选的溶剂化物为水合物,而水合物例如包括半水合物,一水合物和二水合物。关于溶剂化物及其制备和表征方法的更详细描述,请见SSCI(美国印第安纳州西拉法叶市)于1999年出版的Bryn等人所著《药物固态化学》(Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs)第二版(ISBN 0-967-06710-3)。
在本文定义中,式I的化合物的“具有药学功能的衍生物”包括酯衍生物以及/或者具有或提供与本发明的任何相关化合物相同的生物功能和/或生物活性的衍生物。因此,出于本发明的目的,该词还涵盖式I的化合物的前药。
相关的式I的化合物的“前药”一词包括在口服或肠胃外施用后的预定时间(如6~24小时的给药间隔(即每天一至四次))内通过体内代谢以实验可测的量形成所述化合物的任何化合物。
式I的化合物的前药可通过以如下方式对该化合物上的官能团进行修饰而制备:当该前药施用至哺乳动物对象后,所述修饰结构可在体内裂解。所述修饰结构一般通过以前药取代基合成所述母体化合物的方式实现。前药包括如下式I的化合物:式I的化合物中的羟基,氨基,巯基,羧基或羰基与可通过体内裂解而重新分别生成游离羟基,氨基,巯基,羧基或羰基的任何基团键合。
前药例如包括但不限于羟基官能团的酯和氨基甲酸酯,羧基官能团的酯基,N酰基衍生物以及N-曼尼希碱。关于前药的一般信息可例如见Elsevier(纽约/牛津)出版(1985年)的Bundegaard H.所著《前药设计》(Design of Prodrugs)的1-92页。
为了简洁起见,本文下文中将式I的化合物以及此类化合物的药学上可接受的盐,溶剂化物以及具有药学功能的衍生物统称为“式I的化合物”。
式I的化合物可含有双键,因此关于每一双键均可存在E(反式)和Z(顺式)两种几何异构体。所有此类异构体及其混合物均包含于本发明范围内。
式I的化合物可以位置异构体的形式存在,而且可表现出互变异构性。所有互变异构体形式及其混合物均包含于本发明范围内。
在某些实施方式中,式I的化合物可含有一个或多个不对称碳原子,并可因此表现出光学异构性和/或非对映异构性。非对映异构体可通过色谱或分步结晶等常规技术分离。各种立体异构体可通过以分步结晶或HPLC等常规技术分离化合物的外消旋或其他混合物的方式分离。或者,也可通过如下方式制备所需的光学异构体:使相应的光学活性起始原料在不引起外消旋或差向异构的条件下进行反应(即“手性池”法);使相应起始原料与可在合适的后续阶段去除的“手性助剂”反应;先例如以纯手性酸进行衍生化(即拆分,包括动态拆分),然后通过色谱等常规手段分离非对映异构衍生物;或者在全部为本领域技术人员所知的条件下与相应的手性试剂或手性催化剂进行反应。所有立体异构体及其混合物均包含于本发明范围内。
本发明的上述方面的式I的化合物可用于医学治疗的方法中。相应地,根据本发明的其他方面,提供:
(a)式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,溶剂化物或具有药学功能的衍生物在医学中的用途;
(b)式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,溶剂化物或具有药学功能的衍生物在治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症中的用途;
(c)式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,溶剂化物或具有药学功能的衍生物在制备用于治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的药物中的用途;以及
(d)一种可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的治疗的方法,所述方法包括施用有效量的式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,溶剂化物或具有药学功能的衍生物。
本领域技术人员可理解的是,“可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症”一词包括过度增生性疾病或病症。本领域技术人员可理解的是,“过度增生性疾病或病症”一词包括过度增生性血管疾病(如内膜平滑肌细胞增生,血管再狭症以及血管闭塞),过度增生性皮肤疾病(如银屑病)以及癌症(如肾上腺癌,肛门癌,胆管癌,膀胱癌,骨癌,脑瘤,中枢神经系统(CNS)瘤,乳腺癌,Castleman病,子宫颈癌,结肠癌,直肠癌,子宫内膜癌,食道癌,眼癌,胆囊癌,胃肠道类癌肿瘤,胃肠道间质瘤(GIST),妊娠滋养细胞疾病,霍奇金氏病,卡波西(Kaposi)肉瘤,肾癌,喉癌,下咽癌,白血病(如急性淋巴细胞白血病,急性髓系白血病,慢性淋巴细胞白血病,慢性髓系白血病,慢性粒单核细胞白血病),肝癌,肺癌(如小细胞肺癌或非小细胞肺癌),肺癌类肿瘤,淋巴瘤(如皮肤淋巴瘤),恶性间皮瘤,多发性骨髓瘤,骨髓增生异常综合征,鼻腔癌,鼻窦癌,鼻咽癌,神经母细胞瘤,非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤,口腔癌,口咽癌,骨肉瘤,卵巢癌,胰腺癌,阴茎癌,垂体瘤,前列腺癌,视网膜母细胞瘤,横纹肌肉瘤,唾液腺癌,肉瘤,皮肤癌(基底和鳞状细胞皮肤癌,黑色素瘤,默克尔(Merkel)细胞皮肤癌),小肠癌,胃癌,睾丸癌,胸腺癌,甲状腺癌,子宫肉瘤,阴道癌,外阴癌,瓦尔登斯特伦(Waldenstrom)巨球蛋白血症,维尔姆斯瘤(Wilms tumor))。
本文中可尤其提及的过度增生性疾病或病症包括实体瘤(如肾上腺癌,肛门癌,胆管癌,膀胱癌,骨癌,脑瘤,中枢神经系统瘤,乳腺癌,Castleman病,子宫颈癌,结肠癌,直肠癌,子宫内膜癌,食道癌,眼癌,胆囊癌,胃肠道类癌肿瘤,胃肠道间质瘤(GIST),妊娠滋养细胞疾病,霍奇金氏病,卡波西肉瘤,肾癌,喉癌,下咽癌,肝癌,肺癌(如小细胞或非小细胞),肺癌类肿瘤,恶性间皮瘤,多发性骨髓瘤,骨髓增生异常综合征,鼻腔癌,鼻窦癌,鼻咽癌,神经母细胞瘤,口腔癌,口咽癌,骨肉瘤,卵巢癌,胰腺癌,阴茎癌,垂体瘤,前列腺癌,视网膜母细胞瘤,横纹肌肉瘤,唾液腺癌,肉瘤,皮肤癌(基底和鳞状细胞皮肤癌,黑色素瘤,默克尔细胞皮肤癌),小肠癌,胃癌,睾丸癌,胸腺癌,甲状腺癌,子宫肉瘤,阴道癌,外阴癌,瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症,维尔姆斯瘤。本文中可更尤其提及的过度增生性疾病或病症包括乳腺癌,子宫内膜癌,肺癌(如小细胞或非小细胞),肺癌类肿瘤,肝癌,结肠癌,前列腺癌,胰腺癌,甲状腺癌,胃肠道类癌肿瘤及胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)。
可以理解的是,式I的化合物需要所述对象体内(如待治疗的癌细胞内)存在TFF3的过表达时才会有效。存在此类过表达的细胞系例如为,但不限于,乳腺细胞系:MCF7,T47D,BT474,MDA-MB-361;子宫内膜细胞系:Ishikawa,ECC1;肺细胞系:HCC-827,HCC-4006,NCI-H1975,NCI-H1299,PC-14;肝细胞系:Hep3B,H2P,H2M;结肠细胞系:DLD-1,Caco-2;前列腺细胞系:PC3,DU145;胰腺细胞系:AsPC-1,BxPC-3;甲状腺细胞系:HTH83,CAL62;以及胃细胞系:AGS,MKN-45和A2-528。
为了确定细胞系的TFF3表达为高表达还是低表达,可利用定量聚合酶链式反应法(qPCR)或蛋白质印迹分析(Western Blot Analysis)法,对癌细胞系内的TFF3内源表达进行测量。癌细胞系内的TFF3表达可通过β-肌动蛋白基因的表达进行归一化。根据数据进行分析,随后可基于分析结果将癌细胞系进一步分类为TFF3高表达/正常表达癌细胞及TFF3低表达/阴性表达癌细胞。
为了避免歧义,在本发明的背景中,“治疗”一词所指包括对需要此类治疗的患者的根治性或舒疗性治疗以及对易患相关疾病状态的患者的预防治疗和/或诊断。
“患者”一词所指包括哺乳动物患者(如人类患者)。在本文中,“对象”和“患者”两词为本领域的公用术语,而且在本文中可互换使用,以指代包括狗,猫,大鼠,小鼠,猴,牛,马,山羊,绵羊,猪,骆驼在内的哺乳动物,最优选指人。在一些实施方式中,所述对象为需要治疗的对象或患有疾病或病症的对象。然而,在其他实施方式中,所述对象可以为正常对象。该词并不表示特定的年龄或性别。因此,该词旨在覆盖无论雌雄在内的成年和新生对象。
“有效量”一词指使化合物在被治疗患者身上产生治疗效果的量(如足以治疗或预防所述疾病的量)。所述效果既可以为客观效果(即通过某种试验或标记物可测量的效果),也可以为主观效果(即该对象呈现出达到效果的迹象或感觉到达到了效果)。
除非另有说明,“烷基”一词是指直链或支链、环状、饱和或不饱和(即例如形成烯基或炔基)烃基,该烃基既可被取代(例如由一个或多个卤基原子取代),也可未被取代。当“烷基”一词指非环状基团时,其优选为C1~10烷基,更优选为C1~6烷基(如乙基,丙基(如正丙基或异丙基),丁基(如支链或直链丁基)或戊基,更优选为甲基)。当“烷基”一词指环状基团时(该情形下,所述基团可具体称“环烷基”),其优选为C3~12环烷基,更优选为C5~10(如C5~7)环烷基。
除非另有说明,“烷撑”一词是指直链或支链C1~10(如C1~6)烷撑,优选C1~3烷撑,如戊撑,丁撑(支链或直链),优选丙撑(正丙撑或异丙撑),乙撑,更优选甲撑(即-CH2-)。
本文所用“卤基”一词所指包括氟基,氯基,溴基和碘基。
除非另有说明,本文所用“芳基”一词包括C6~14(如C6~10)芳基。此类基团可以为单环,双环或三环基团,并可具有6~14个成环碳原子,其中,所述环中的至少一个环为芳环。芳基的连接点可通过环系内的任何原子形成。然而,当芳基为双环或三环时,其通过芳环与分子的其余部分连接。C6~14芳基包括苯基,萘基等,例如1,2,3,4-四氢萘基,茚满基,茚基和芴基。可提及的本发明的实施方式包括芳基为苯基的实施方式。
杂环(A和Heta至Hetd)基团可在性质上为完全饱和,部分不饱和,完全芳性或部分芳性。可提及的A基团包括吖啶基,1-氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛基,苯并咪唑基,苯并异噻唑基,苯并异恶唑基,苯并二恶烷基,苯并二氧杂环庚基,苯并二氧杂环蒎基,苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基,苯并呋喃基,苯并呋咱基,苯并[c]异恶唑烷基,苯并吗啉基,2,1,3-苯并恶二唑基,苯并恶嗪基(包括3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并恶嗪基),苯并恶唑烷基,苯并恶唑基,苯并吡唑,苯并[e]嘧啶,2,1,3-苯并噻二唑基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噻吩基,苯并三唑基,咔唑基,色满基,色烯基,噌啉基,2,3-二氢苯并咪唑基,2,3-二氢苯并[6]呋喃基,1,3-二氢苯并[c]呋喃基,1,3-二氢-2,1-苯并异恶唑基,2,3-二氢吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基,二恶烷基,呋喃基,呋咱基,六氢嘧啶基,乙内酰脲基,咪唑基,咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶基,咪唑并[2,3-b]噻唑基,吲唑基,吲哚啉基,吲哚基,异苯并呋喃基,异色满基,异吲哚啉基,异吲哚基,异喹啉基,异噻唑基,异硫代色满基,异恶唑烷基,异恶唑基,马来酰亚胺基,吗啉基,萘并[1,2-b]呋喃基,萘啶基(包括1,6-萘啶基,或尤其1,5-萘啶基及1,8-萘啶基),恶二唑基,1,2-或1,3-恶嗪烷基,恶唑基,吩嗪基,吩噻嗪基,酞嗪基,哌嗪基,哌啶基,蝶啶基,嘌呤基,吡喃基,吡嗪基,吡唑基,哒嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡咯烷酮基,吡咯烷基,吡咯啉基,吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基,吡咯并[5,1-b]吡啶基,吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基,吡咯基,喹唑啉基,喹啉基,喹嗪基,喹喔啉基,环丁砜基,3-环丁烯砜基,4,5,6,7-四氢苯并咪唑基,4,5,6,7-四氢苯并吡唑基,5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[e]嘧啶,四氢呋喃基,四氢异喹啉基(包括1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉基和5,6,7,8-四氢异喹啉基),四氢吡喃基,3,4,5,6-四氢吡啶基,1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶基,3,4,5,6-四氢嘧啶基,四氢喹啉基(包括1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉基和5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉基),四唑基,噻二唑基,噻唑烷基,噻唑基,噻吩基,噻吩并[5,1-c]吡啶基,硫代色满基,硫代乙氧苯基,三唑基,1,3,4-三唑并[2,3-b]嘧啶基,呫吨基等。可尤其提及的A包括上列当中的五元至十元杂环基。可提及的其他A包括上列当中的五元和八元(如五元至六元)杂芳基。本文中可尤其提及的A为吡啶基。
可提及的Heta至Hetd包括上列当中的五元或六元杂环(及杂芳)基。在具体实施方式中,Heta可以为吡咯基。
只要合适,杂环(A和Heta至Hetd)基上的取代基可位于环系内包括杂原子在内的任何原子上。杂环(A和Heta至Hetd)基的连接点可通过环系内的任何原子形成,包括(在合适情况下)杂原子(如氮原子)或可作为环系的一部分的任何稠合碳环上的原子。杂环(A和Heta至Hetd)基还可采用N氧化或S氧化的形式。
为了避免歧义,当式I的化合物中的两个或更多个取代基可能相同时,则这些取代基实际上各自不存在任何相互依赖关系。
可提及的本发明实施方式包括涉及式I的化合物的如下实施方式:
R1表示CN或Heta,其中的后一基团未被取代或被卤基,C1~6烷基取代,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7,S(O)x'R7',C1~6烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR11或NR12R13;
每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR14或NR15R16;
每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH,NH2及=O中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR17或NR18R19;
R7和R7'独立地表示Hetc,芳基,C1~6烷基,其中的后两个基团未被取代或被选自芳基(该芳基基团未被取代或被C1~6烷基,烷氧基,卤基,NO2,OH和NH2当中的一者或多者取代或未取代)烷氧基,C1~3烷基,Hetd,卤基,OH和NH2当中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R11,R14和R17当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,烷氧基,OH和NH2当中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H,C1~6烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
Heta,Hetc和Hetd在每一次出现时均独立地表示含选自O,S和N的一个或多个杂原子的五元或六元杂环基或杂芳环基,该杂环基被选自=O,=S,卤基,OH,C1~4烷基和C1~4烷氧基中的一种或多种取代基可选取代,其中的后两个基团被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基可选取代;
A表示芳族和/或非芳族的五元至十三元碳环系或杂环系;
x为0~4;
x'为1~2;
y为0~5;
z为0~5。
可提及的本发明的进一步的实施方式包括涉及式I的化合物的如下实施方式:
(a)R1表示CN或Heta,其中的后一基团未被取代或被卤基,C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基取代,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(b)R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7,S(O)x'R7',C1~6烷基,C2~6烯基,C2~6炔基或C3~6环烷基,其中的后四个基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代(例如,R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7和S(O)2R7',可选地,R2表示H,且R3表示H或C(O)R7);
(c)当存在时,每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~3烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代)或OR11;
(d)当存在时,每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR14或NR15R16;
(e)当存在时,每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~3烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代)或OR17。
(f)当存在时,R7表示Hetc或C1~3烷基,其中的后一基团被芳基(该芳基未被取代或被C1~3烷基,C1~4烷氧基,卤基,NO2,OH和NH2当中的一者或多者取代)取代,或者未被取代或被选自卤基的一种或多种取代基取代;
(g)当存在时,R7'表示Hetc,芳基,C1~6烷基,其中的后两个基团未被取代或被选自芳基(该芳基未被取代或被C1~6烷基,烷氧基,卤基,NO2,OH和NH2当中的一者或多者取代),烷氧基,卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(h)当存在时,R8,R11,R14和R17当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~6烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(i)当存在时,R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H,C1~6烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(j)Heta至Hetd在其每一次出现时均独立地表示含选自O和N的一个或多个杂原子的五元或六元芳香杂环基,该杂环基未被取代或被选自=O,卤基,OH,C1~4烷基和C1~4烷氧基中的一种或多种取代基取代,其中的后两个基团被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基可选取代;
(k)A表示六元至十元芳环系或杂环系(例如,A表示苯基或吡啶基);
(l)x为0~2;
(m)x',当存在时,为2;
(n)y为1~3;
(o)z为1~3。
进一步可提及的本发明的实施方式包括涉及式I的化合物的如下实施方式:
(i)R1表示CN或Heta,其中的后一基团未被取代或被卤基或C1~6烷基取代或未取代,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代,可选地,R1表示CN;
(ii)R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7,S(O)x'R7',C1~6烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(iii)当存在时,每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR11或NR12R13;
(iv)当存在时,每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~3烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代)或OR14;
(v)当存在时,每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基(其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,OH,NH2和=O中的一种或多种取代基取代),OR17或NR18R19;
(vi)当存在时,R7表示Hetc,芳基,C1~6烷基,其中的后两个基团未被取代或被选自芳基(该芳基未被取代或被C1~6烷基,烷氧基,卤基,NO2,OH和NH2中的一者或多者取代),烷氧基,卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(vii)当存在时,R7'表示Hetc或芳基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自C1~4烷氧基,卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(viii)当存在时,R8,R11,R14和R17中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~3烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,C1~4烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(ix)当存在时,R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H,C1~3烷基,其中的后一基团未被取代或被选自卤基,C1~4烷氧基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
(x)Heta至Hetd在每一次出现时均独立地表示含选自O和N中的一个或多个杂原子的五元或六元杂芳环基,该杂环基未被取代;
(xi)A表示六元芳环系或杂环系(例如,A表示苯基或吡啶基);
(xii)x为1~2;
(xiii)当存在时,x'为2;
(xiv)y为1~2;
(xv)z为2~3。
为了避免歧义,(a)~(0)和(i)~(xv)中的每一项均表示单独的实施方式,而且这些实施方式可相互混合和相互匹配。
在本文公开的某些实施方式中,R1可表示CN,而且/或者R2和R3中的每一个均可表示H。
可提及的本发明的实施方式包括式I的化合物选自下述列出的化合物的实施方式:
在某些实施方式中,上述列出的实施方式可不包括化合物121~171。
可提及的本发明实施方式包括式I的化合物选自下列化合物的实施方式:
在某些实施方式中,上述列出的实施方式可不包括化合物127,136,138,144和147。
可提及的本发明的其他实施方式包括式I的化合物选自下述列出的化合物的实施方式:
在某些实施方式中,上述列出的实施方式可不包括化合物127,136,138,144和147。
可提及的本发明的其他实施方式包括式I的化合物进行了同位素标记的实施方式。然而,尤其可提及的本发明的其他实施方式包括式I的化合物未进行同位素标记的实施方式。
本文中的“同位素标记”一词所指包括化合物中的一个或多个位置上存在非天然同位素(或非天然同位素分布)的式I化合物。本领域技术人员可理解的是,在本文中,“化合物中的一个或多个位置”指式I的化合物中的一个或多个原子。因此,“同位素标记”一词所指包括化合物的一个或多个位置存在同位素富集的式I化合物。
式I的化合物的同位素标记或富集可通过氢,碳,氮,氧,硫,氟,氯,溴和/或碘当中的任意一种的放射性或非放射性同位素实现。在该方面,可尤其提及的同位素包括2H,3H,11C,13C,14C,13N,15N,15O,17O,18O,35S,18F,37Cl,77Br,82Br和125I。
当以放射性或非放射性同位素对式I的化合物进行标记或富集处理时,可提及的式I化合物包括化合物中的至少一个原子呈现该原子的放射性或非放射性同位素水平比该放射性或非放射性同位素的天然水平高至少10%(如10%~5000%,尤其50%~1000%,更尤其100%~500%)的同位素分布的式I化合物。
式I的化合物可以采用包括药学上可接受的剂量形式的该化合物的药物制剂的形式并通过任何合适的途径施用,但尤其可通过口服,静脉内,肌内,经皮,皮下,经粘膜(如舌下或经颊),经直肠,透皮,经鼻,经肺(如经气管或经支气管),外用,任何其他肠胃外途径施用。可尤其提及的施用方式包括口服,静脉内,经皮,皮下,经鼻,肌内或腹腔内施用。
式I的化合物通常作为与药学上可接受的佐剂,稀释剂或载体混合的药物制剂施用,所述佐剂,稀释剂或载体可通过适当考虑预期的施用途径和标准药学实践进行选择。所述药学上可接受的载体可以为对活性化合物具有化学惰性的载体,并可在使用条件下无有害的副作用或毒性。合适的药物制剂可例如见Mack Printing Company(美国宾夕法尼亚州伊斯顿市)出版(1995年)的Remington所著《药物科学与实践》(The Science and Practiceof Pharmacy)第19版。对于肠胃外施用情形,可采用无热原且具有所需pH值、等渗性及稳定性的肠胃外可接受水溶液。合适的溶液如本领域技术人员所熟知,而且文献中已描述了各种方法。关于药物递送方法的简要综述可例如见Langer,Science(1990)249,1527。
或者,本领域技术人员可利用常规技术,并且/或者根据标准和/或公认的药学实践,实现合适制剂的制备。
根据本发明,任何药物制剂中的式I的化合物的使用量取决于各种因素,如待治疗病症的严重程度,待治疗的具体患者,以及所采用的化合物。无论何种情形,所述制剂中的式I的化合物的使用量均可由本领域技术人员按常规方式确定。
例如,片剂或胶囊等固体口服组合物可含:1~99%(w/w)的活性成分;0~99%(w/w)的稀释剂或填充剂;0~20%(w/w)的崩解剂;0~5%(w/w)的润滑剂;0~5%(w/w)的助流剂;0~50%(w/w)的成粒剂或粘合剂;0~5%(w/w)的抗氧化剂;以及0~5%(w/w)的色素。控释片剂可在此之外含0~90%(w/w)的释放控制聚合物。
肠胃外制剂(如注射用溶液剂或混悬剂,或输注用溶液剂)可含:1~50%(w/w)的活性成分;50%(w/w)~99%(w/w)的液体或半固体载体或媒介物(如水等溶剂);以及0~20%(w/w)的缓冲剂、抗氧化剂、悬浮稳定剂、张力调节剂及防腐剂等一种或多种其他赋形剂。
根据待治疗的疾病和患者以及施用途径,式I的化合物可以以不同的治疗有效剂量施用至具有相应需求的患者。
然而,在本发明的背景下,施用至哺乳动物,尤其施用至人的剂量应足以在合理的时间范围内在该哺乳动物中产生治疗反应。本领域技术人员可意识到的是,确切的剂量和组成以及最合适的递送方案的选择还将受到制剂的药理特性,所治疗疾病的性质和严重程度,接受者的身体状况和精神敏锐度,具体化合物的效力,待治疗患者的年龄、状况、体重、性别及反应,以及疾病的阶段/严重程度等的影响。
施用既可以为连续施用,也可以为间歇施用(如通过推注)。剂量还可由施用时间和施用频率决定。在口服或肠胃外施用的情形中,式I的化合物的剂量可以为每天约0.01mg至约1000mg。
无论在何种情形下,医生或本领域其他技术人员均可按照常规方式为各个患者确定最合适的实际剂量。上文提到的剂量为针对一般情形的例示剂量。除此之外,当然还存在需要更高或更低剂量范围的个别情形,而这同样处于本发明的范围之内。
根据本发明,式I的化合物可单独施用(即作为单一药物疗法,例如针对可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的单一药物疗法)。然而,在其他的本发明的实施方式中,式I的化合物也可与另一治疗剂(如用于治疗通过抑制人三叶因子3可缓解的疾病或病症的另一治疗剂)联合施用。
因此,本发明的进一步的方面还涉及以下:
(a)如上述定义的式I的化合物与另一治疗剂在治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症中的用途。
在本发明的这一方面中,如上述定义的式I的化合物可与所述另一治疗剂依次施用,同时施用或伴随使用。
(b)如上述定义的式I的化合物在治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症中的用途,其中,式I的化合物与另一治疗剂依次施用,同时施用或伴随使用。
(c)如上述定义的式I的化合物与另一治疗剂在制备用于治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的药物中的用途,其中,式I的化合物与所述另一治疗剂依次施用,同时施用或伴随使用。
(d)如上述定义的式I的化合物在制备用于治疗通过抑制人三叶因子3可缓解的疾病或病症的药物中的用途,其中,该药物与另一治疗剂联合施用;
(e)一种可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的治疗的方法,该方法包括向需要该治疗的患者施用有效量的如上述定义的式I的化合物和另一治疗剂。
(f)一种组合产品,包括:
(A)如上述定义的式I的化合物;以及
(B)另一治疗剂,
其中,组分(A)和(B)中的每一者均与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合配制。
(g)以上(f)所定义的组合产品在治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症中的用途。
(h)以上(f)所定义的组合产品在制造用于治疗可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的药物中的用途。
(i)一种可通过抑制人三叶因子3而缓解的疾病或病症的治疗的方法,该方法包括施用有效量的以上(f)所定义的组合产品。
本文中所用“另一治疗剂”一词所指包括已知的对上述过度增生性疾病或病症的治疗有所助益(如已知对其有效)的一种或多种(如一种)治疗剂(如一种治疗剂)。
可与式I的化合物联用的合适治疗剂例如包括但不限于紫杉烷(如紫杉醇,多西他赛,卡巴他赛),长春花生物碱(如长春花碱,长春新碱,长春地辛,长春瑞宾),秋水仙碱,鬼臼毒素,鬼臼树脂,替尼泊苷,灰黄霉素,软海绵素B,艾日布林,雌莫司汀,埃博霉素(如埃博霉素A~F,伊沙匹隆,埃坡霉素,沙戈匹隆,BMS-310705,BMS-247550),PI3K抑制剂(如3-甲基腺嘌呤,渥曼青霉素(Wortmannin),LY294002(2-(4-吗啉基)-8-苯基-1(4H)苯并吡喃-4-酮),巴佛洛霉素A1,毒胡萝卜素,溶血磷脂酸钠盐,Spautin-1,佛司可林(Forskolin),诺考达唑,L-天冬酰胺,长春花碱,二丁酰环磷腺苷,羟氯喹,妥拉磺脲,奎宁,SP600125(1,9-吡唑并蒽酮),AICAR(5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺1-β-D-呋喃核糖苷),茴香霉素,SB-216763(3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基)-1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮),氯喹,羟氯喹,Lys05,E64d((2S,3S)-反式-环氧基琥珀酰基-L-亮氨酸-3-甲基丁酰胺乙酯),亮肽素,抑肽素A,去甲氯丙咪嗪盐酸,咯利普兰,PMSF(苯甲基磺酰氟),EHNA(赤式-9-(2-羟基-3-壬基)腺嘌呤)盐酸,皮斐松-μ(Pifithrin-μ),氯米帕明,放线菌酮,N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸,GMX1778,p97抑制剂(如DBeQ(N2,N4-二苄基喹唑啉-2,4-二胺),MDBN(3,4-亚甲二氧-β-硝基苯乙烯))及其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物等。
本文所用的“依次施用,同时施用或伴随使用”一词所指包括:
不同药物制剂(一种药物制剂含式I的化合物,以及一种或多种其他药物制剂含一种或多种其他治疗剂)的分别施用;
含式I化合物和其他治疗剂的单一药物制剂的施用。
上述组合产品可实现组分(A)与组分(B)的联合施用,并因此可采用以下两种形式(即剂型)当中的一种:多种单独的制剂,其中的至少一种制剂含组分(A),至少一种制剂含组分(B);组合制剂(即含组分(A)和组分(B)的单一制剂形式)。
因此,本发明进一步提供:
(I)一种包含如上述定义的式I的化合物和另一治疗剂的药物制剂(该制剂在下文中称为“组合制剂”),所述式I的化合物与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合;以及
(II)一种成套试剂盒,含如下组分:
(i)包含与药学上可接受的佐剂,稀释剂或载体混合的如上述定义的式I的化合物的药物制剂;以及
(ii)包含与药学上可接受的佐剂,稀释剂或载体混合的另一治疗剂的药物制剂,
该组分(i)和(ii)中的每一者均采用适于与另一者联合施用的形式。
因此,成套试剂盒的组分(i)是与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合的组分(A)。相似地,成套试剂盒的组分(ii)是与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合的组分(B)。
本文所述的本发明的各方面(如上述提及的化合物,组合产品,方法及用途)在本文所述病症的治疗方面可具有如下优点:与已知的用于治疗此类病症等的现有类似化合物,组合产品,方法(疗法)或用途相比,对医生和/或患者而言更加方便,功效更高,毒性更低,选择性更佳,活性范围更广,更为强效,副作用更少或可具有其他有用的药理特性。
用于制造式I的化合物的中间体可以为已知和/或市售化合物。用于制造式I的化合物的中间体(例如为非市售化合物)可通过本领域技术人员熟知的技术制备,例如,按照下文所述方式制备(其中,例如参考相关期刊文章)。
本发明的化合物可通过现有技术(如重结晶法,柱色谱法,制备型HPLC法等)从其反应混合物中分离得到。
在上文和下文所述的工艺中,可能需要以保护基团对中间体化合物的官能团进行保护。
在上述提及的工艺方案中,官能团的保护和脱保护可在反应前或反应后进行。
保护基团可根据本领域技术人员熟知的方式或下文所述的方式去除。例如,本文所述的受保护化合物/中间体可通过标准的脱保护技术,化学转化为未保护化合物。
其中,所涉及的化学类型决定了是否需要保护基团,保护基团的类型以及合成的顺序。Plenum Press出版(1973年)的J W F McOmie所编《有机化学中的保护基团》(Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry)以及Wiley-Interscience出版(1999年)的T.W.Greene与P.G.M.Wutz所著《有机合成中的保护基团》(Protective Groups in OrganicSynthesis)第三版对保护基团的使用进行了全面的描述。
本文中使用的“官能团”一词在未保护官能团的情况下是指羟基官能团,硫代官能团,氨基官能团,羧酸官能团,在受保护官能团的情况下是指低级烷氧基,N-乙酰基,O-乙酰基,S-乙酰基,羧酸酯基。
以下,将对采用本发明的某些方面的非限制性实施例进行描述。
实施例
本公开内容的生物学实施例所采用的材料
细胞培养和试剂
从美国模式培养物保藏中心(ATCC:美国马里兰州罗克维尔市)获得永生化人乳腺上皮细胞系MCF10A和MCF12A以及永生化肝上皮细胞系LO2,并按照ATCC的培养说明书进行培养。从美国模式培养物保藏中心(ATCC:美国马里兰州罗克维尔市)获得:乳腺癌(MC)细胞系MCF7,T47D,BT474,BT20,MDA-MB-361,MDA-MB-436,MDA-MB-468和MDA-MB-231;子宫内膜癌细胞系Ishikawa,ECC1,RL95-2和AN3;肝细胞癌细胞系Hep3B,H2P和H2M;结肠癌细胞系DLD-1和Caco-2;以及前列腺癌细胞系PC3,LNCaP和DU145。从新加坡国立大学(NationalUniversity of Singapore,NUS)的新加坡癌症科学研究所(The Cancer ScienceInstitute of Singapore)的H.Phillip Koeffler教授的实验室获得:胰腺癌细胞系AsPC-1和BxPC-3;肺癌细胞系HCC-827,NCI-H1975,HCC-4006,PC-14和NCI-H1299;以及甲状腺癌细胞系HTH83,CAL62,T238和OGK-M。从新加坡国立大学的新加坡癌症科学研究所的Yoshiaki Ito教授的实验室获得胃癌细胞系AGS,MKN-28,MKN-45和A2-528。所有细胞系均按照ATCC培养说明书培养。
合成方案1
方案1:通过式A的化合物与式D的硼酸之间的Suzuki偶联反应获得式E的化合物。X表示Br,I和Cl;R4,R5,R6,(A),x,y和z对应于以上公开内容中提及的式(I)的化合物中的基团。
总合成方案1
用于制备式A的化合物的合成方法
式A的化合物通过四组分反应获得,该反应先进行克脑文盖尔(Knoevenagel)缩合反应,然后进行环化反应。该方法利用取代的4-羟基色满-2-酮(式B的化合物),丙二腈和取代的芳基/杂环醛(式C的化合物)形成式A的化合物(方案1中的步骤1)。
首先,在PEG-400溶剂(3体积),纳米Bi2O3(1.0当量)以及催化量的作为温和碱催化剂的四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)存在的条件下,使式C的芳基/杂环醛(1.0当量)与丙二腈(1.2当量)在90℃下反应20分钟,以获得Knoevenagel缩合产物。在处于该同一反应混合物内的Knoevenagel缩合产物中加入式B的取代的4-羟基色满-2-酮,并继续加热1小时,以形成所需化合物,并通过采用己烷/乙酸乙酯(7:3)洗脱液系统的TLC法确认该化合物。随后,以蒸馏水(15mL)处理反应混合物,以溶解PEG-400,并对反应混合物进行过滤。以分液漏斗将滤出液中的产物萃取至二氯甲烷中后,对二氯甲烷层进行真空蒸发处理,以获得初始的化合物A。随后,以采用己烷/乙酸乙酯洗脱液系统的柱色谱法将所述初始化合物进一步纯化,以获得化合物A。
所合成的式A的化合物(及其相应起始原料)详列于下表1。
表1
总合成方案2
用于获得式E的化合物(式(I)的化合物的一个小组)的合成方法
使式A的化合物与各种取代的芳基/杂环硼酸(式D的化合物)在四氢呋喃溶剂,Pd(dppf)2Cl2催化剂,TBAB及纳米Bi2O3中进行Suzuki偶联反应(上述方案1中的步骤2),以获得式E的化合物。该反应以如下方式进行:将式A的芳基溴化合物(1当量)加入反应烧瓶后,将其在作为催化剂的Pd(dppf)2Cl2(0.001当量),作为碱的纳米Bi2O3(0.5当量)以及作为溶剂的1ml水和4ml四氢呋喃存在的条件下,与各种芳基/杂环硼酸(1.2当量;式D的化合物)一道在70℃下加热8~10小时,以获得初始产物。随后,以将己烷/乙酸乙酯用作洗脱液(己烷和乙酸乙酯的比例随目标化合物的不同而不同)的柱色谱法对所述初始产物进行纯化处理。
实施例1:化合物1~96和121~171
根据以上总合成方案2制备的化合物1~96和121~171及其起始原料列于下表2。
表2```
化合物1的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2194,1673,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.91-7.20(m,13H,Ar-H),4.85(s,1H,次甲基);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ161.13,160.57,158.53,156.08,148.44,145.95,134.46,130.35,129.75,128.17,126.57,125.46,124.53,123.48,117.66,112.60,103.83,60.20,35.13;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+393。
化合物2的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2182,1660,1052;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.85-7.13(m,12H,Ar-H),6.50(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),2.43(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+407。
化合物3的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3315,2191,1665,1048;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.92-7.10(m,12H,Ar-H),6.79(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),2.89(m,2H,-CH2-),1.20(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+421。
化合物4的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2205,1670,1053;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.89-6.90(m,12H,Ar-H),5.98(s,2H,-NH2),4.57(s,1H,次甲基),3.68(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+423。
化合物5的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2205,1670,1053;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ9.41(s,1H,-OH),7.82-6.95(m,12H,Ar-H),5.64(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+419。
化合物6的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2210,1668,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ9.08(s,2H,-NH2),7.86-7.02(m,12H,Ar-H),6.81(s,2H,-NH2),4.25(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)-406。
化合物7的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2194,1673,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.91-7.20(m,13H,Ar-H),4.15(s,1H,次甲基),3.32(s,2H,-NH2),2.23(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ161.13,160.57,158.53,156.08,148.44,145.95,13.46,130.35,129.75,128.17,126.57,125.46,124.53,123.48,117.66,112.60,103.83,60.20,35.13;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+407。化合物8的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3319,2195,1670,1055;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.83-7.18(m,11H,Ar-H),4.29(s,1H,次甲基),3.82(s,2H,-NH2),2.42(s,6H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+421。
化合物9的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3315,2215,1681,1060;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.69-7.05(m,11H,Ar-H),6.72(s,2H,-NH2),4.81(s,1H,次甲基),2.62(m,2H,-CH2-),2.08(t,3H,-CH3),1.58(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)-433。
化合物10的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3311,2220,1691,1058;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.89-7.11(m,11H,Ar-H),6.51(s,2H,-NH2),4.81(s,1H,次甲基),3.68(s,3H,-OCH3),2.28(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+437。化合物11的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2218,1696,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.65(s,1H,-OH),7.89-7.11(m,11H,Ar-H),6.79(s,2H,-NH2),4.59(s,1H,次甲基),2.19(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+423。化合物12的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3319,2221,1688,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ,7.76-7.20(m,11H,Ar-H),6.81(s,2H,-NH2),5.70(s,2H,-NH2),4.67(s,1H,次甲基),2.23(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)-420。
化合物13的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3293,2193,1673,1048;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.00-7.97(m,3H,Ar-H),7.79-7.74(m,2H,Ar-H),7.55-7.52(m,2H,Ar-H),7.43-7.39(m,4H,Ar-H),7.27(s,1H,Ar-H),4.63(s,1H,次甲基),3.84(s,3H,甲氧基);13C NMR(DMSO-D6,75MHz)δ162.52,160.19,143.72,134.25,131.56,126.11,125.87,125.09,124.35,123.46,122.92,121.62,120.95,120.12,117.57,114.29,112.52,99.35,57.28,52.25,35.28;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+423。
化合物14的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2219,1675,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.70-7.09(m,11H,Ar-H),6.59(s,2H,-NH2),4.71(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-OCH3),2.19(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+437。化合物15的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2221,1670,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.82-7.19(m,11H,Ar-H),6.81(s,2H,-NH2),4.68(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-OCH3),2.77(m,2H,-CH2-),1.39(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+451。
化合物16的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3322,2211,1665,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.91-7.06(m,11H,Ar-H),6.48(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),3.85(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+453。
化合物17的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3329,2211,1670,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.15(s,1H,-OH),7.81-7.11(m,11H,Ar-H),6.88(s,2H,-NH2),4.64(s,1H,次甲基),3.83(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+439。
化合物18的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3319,2220,1665,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.89-7.08(m,11H,Ar-H),6.88(s,2H,-NH2),5.65(s,2H,-NH2),4.34(s,1H,次甲基),3.85(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+438。
化合物19的表征:
IRνmax:3292cm-1ν(NH2),2199cm-1ν(CN),1669cm-1ν(c-o),1033cm-1ν(C=O);1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.83-7.26(m,12H,Ar-H),4.71(s,1H,次甲基);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ162.57,161.43,159.27,158.12,143.29,141.25,135.04,132.81,128.77,126.92,126.03,125.12,124.69,123.14,121.20,120.07,118.77,116.83,110.32,100.05,58.23,38.48;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+461。
化合物20的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3317,2220,1686,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.81-7.05(m,11H,Ar-H),6.75(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),2.22(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+475。
化合物21的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3326,2191,1680,1048;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.96-7.22(m,11H,Ar-H),6.43(s,2H,-NH2),4.29(s,1H,次甲基),2.52(m,2H,-CH2-),1.21(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-487。
化合物22的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3319,2226,1671,1053;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.88-7.12(m,11H,Ar-H),6.77(s,2H,-NH2),4.62(s,1H,次甲基),3.85(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+491。
化合物23的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3319,2198,1660,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.65(s,1H,-OH),7.79-6.95(m,11H,Ar-H),6.56(s,2H,-NH2),4.34(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+477。
化合物24的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2218,1670,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.81-7.10(m,11H,Ar-H),6.85(s,2H,-NH2),5.62(s,2H,-NH2)4.36(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+476。
化合物25的表征:
IRνmax:3293cm-1ν(NH2),2200cm-1ν(CN),1667cm-1ν(c-o),1050cm-1ν(C=O);1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.84-7.26(m,11H,Ar-H),4.85(s,1H,次甲基);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ161.08,160.50,158.19,141.89,135.08,132.50,130.19,128.11,127.47,126.09,124.05,123.74,122.29,121.08,119.85,117.64,115.24,111.48,101.56,60.15,36.22;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-493。
化合物26的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2218,1673,1041;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.90-7.12(m,11H,Ar-H),6.68(s,2H,-NH2),4.44(s,1H,次甲基),2.18(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+509。
化合物27的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2221,1673,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.87-7.15(m,11H,Ar-H),5.95(s,2H,-NH2),4.51(s,1H,次甲基),2.61(m,2H,-CH2-),1.25(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+523。
化合物28的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2225,1662,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.96-7.20(m,11H,Ar-H),6.84(s,2H,-NH2),4.39(s,1H,次甲基),3.81(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+525。
化合物29的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2222,1655,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.12(s,1H,-OH),7.62-6.91(m,11H,Ar-H),5.86(s,2H,-NH2),4.41(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+511。
化合物30的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2218,1670,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.92-7.15(m,10H,Ar-H),6.25(s,2H,-NH2),4.93(s,2H,-NH2)4.38(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+510。
化合物31的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2195,1668,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.92-8.91(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.68-8.67(d,1H,Pyr-H),8.56-8.54(d,1H,Pyr-H),7.99-7.96(m,2H,Ar-H),7.86-7.84(m,1H,Ar-H),7.58-7.57(m,3H,Ar-H),7.42-7.37(m,3H,Ar-H),4.74(s,1H,次甲基),1.566(s,2H,-NH2);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+394。
化合物32的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3315,2198,1652,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.25-7.92(m,4H,Pyr-H),7.85-7.21(m,7H,Ar-H),6.72(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),2.48(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+408。
化合物33的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2221,1671,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.87-8.05(m,4H,Pyr-H),7.92-7.16(s,7H,Ar-H),6.76(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),2.82(m,2H,-CH2-),1.32(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+422。
化合物34的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3317,2220,1668,1043;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.72-8.12(m,4H,Pyr-H),7.83-7.09(m,7H,Ar-H),6.61(s,2H,-NH2),4.39(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+424。化合物35的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3332,2219,1642,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.12(s,1H,-OH),8.52-8.02(m,4H,PyAr-H),7.84-7.21(s,7H,Ar-H),6.86(s,2H,-NH2),4.53(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+410。
化合物36的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3332,2215,1668,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.62-7.93(m,4H,Pyr-H),7.81-7.24(s,7H,Ar-H),6.38(s,2H,-NH2),5.53(s,2H,-NH2),4.61(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+409。
化合物37的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2192,1665,1046;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.62(s,1H,Ar-N-H),8.46(s,1H,Ar-H),7.77(m,1H,Ar-H),7.59-7.50(m,1H,Ar-H),7.38-7.32(m,2H,Ar-H),7.00-6.89(m,3H,Ar-H),3.72(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+463。
化合物38的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2199,1661,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.76(s.1H,Pyr-H),8.33(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.92-7.64(m,7H,Ar-H),6.72(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),2.48(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+476。
化合物39的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2219,1668,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.71(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.53(s,1H,Pyr-H),6.76(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),2.77(m,2H,-CH2-),1.65(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-488。
化合物40的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2217,1670,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.61(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.35(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.81-7.22(m,7H,Ar-H),6.58(s,2H,-NH2),4.61(s,1H,次甲基),3.81(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+492。
化合物41的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2221,1650,1047;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.12(s,1H,-OH),8.31(s,1H,Py-H),8.19(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.96-7.33(s,7H,Ar-H),6.78(s,2H,-NH2),4.38(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+478。
化合物42的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3329,2218,1670,1046;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.64(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.49(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.90-7.35(s,7H,Ar-H),6.72(s,2H,-NH2),5.61(s,2H,-NH2),4.55(s,1H,次甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+477。
化合物43的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3256,2196,1680,1047;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.00(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.83-7.81(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.64-6.83(m,8H,Ar-H),4.71(s,1H,次甲基),2.29(s,3H,-CH3),1.73(s,2H,-NH2);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ160.27,158.52,152.52,135.28,133.92,131.25,128.92,125.58,124.89,124.51,123.98,123.03,122.85,120.50,118.35,116.15,112.35,60.20,38.40,15.81;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-424。
化合物44的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2219,1651,1060;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.76(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.51(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.72-7.21(m,7H,Ar-H),6.65(s,2H,-NH2),4.48(s,1H,次甲基),2.38(s,6H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+440。
化合物45的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2219,1668,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.79-8.71(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.53-7.48(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.69-7.21(m,7H,Ar-H),6.76(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),2.64(m,2H,-CH2-),2.51(s,3H,-CH3),1.59(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-454。
化合物46的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2219,1665,1043;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.65(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.41(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.69-7.13(m,7H,Ar-H),6.58(s,2H,-NH2),4.61(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-OCH3),2.87(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+456。
化合物47的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2218,1644,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.99(s,1H,-OH),8.65(s,1H,Py-H),8.28(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.85-7.21(s,7H,Ar-H),6.59(s,2H,-NH2),4.23(s,1H,次甲基),2.59(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+442。
化合物48的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3332,2215,1667,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.63(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.25(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.78-7.14(s,7H,Ar-H),5.96(s,2H,-NH2),5.11(s,2H,-NH2),4.45(s,1H,次甲基),2.68(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+477。
化合物49的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3286,2197,1667,1052;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.79-7.77(s,1H,Ar-H),7.77-7.7.5(m,1H,Ar-H),7.49-7.46(m,2H,Ar-H),7.37-7.33(m,6H,Ar-H),7.19-7.18(m,1H,Ar-H),6.93-6.91(m,1H,Ar-H),3.86(s,1H,次甲基),3.75-3.75(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-421。
化合物50的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3319,2195,1665,1046;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.88-7.19(m,11H,Ar-H),6.61(s,2H,-NH2),4.30(s,1H,次甲基),3.71(s,3H,-OCH3),2.42(s,6H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+437。
化合物51的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2219,1668,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.71-7.10(m,11H,Ar-H),6.76(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),3.56(s,3H,-OCH3),2.64(m,2H,-CH2-),1.59(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+451。
化合物52的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2219,1665,1043;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.79-7.13(m,11H,Ar-H),6.88(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+453。
化合物53的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2222,1651,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.99(s,1H,-OH),7.85-7.11(s,11H,Ar-H),6.59(s,2H,-NH2),4.23(s,1H,次甲基),2.59(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+439。
化合物54的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3332,2215,1667,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.89-7.12(s,11H,Ar-H),6.26(s,2H,-NH2),5.81(s,2H,-NH2),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),3.68(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+437。
化合物55的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3288,2196,1668,1057;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.77-7.75(m,1H,Ar-H),7.35-7.34(m,3H,Ar-H),7.26(m,3H,Ar-H),7.03-6.90(m,4H,Ar-H),4.62(s,1H,次甲基),3.73(s,3H,-OCH3),2.06(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-435。
化合物56的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2225,1670,1041;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.77-7.17(m,10H,Ar-H),6.52(s,2H,-NH2),4.41(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-OCH3),2.42(s,6H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+451。
化合物57的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2220,1670,1043;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.69-7.14(m,10H,Ar-H),6.76(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),3.56(s,3H,-OCH3),2.64(m,2H,-CH2-),1.59(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+465。
化合物58的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2219,1665,1043;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.83-7.14(m,10H,Ar-H),6.71(s,2H,-NH2),4.84(s,1H,次甲基),3.56(s,6H,-OCH3),2.67(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+467。
化合物59的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2216,1648,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.61(s,1H,-OH),7.88-7.09(m,10H,Ar-H),5.86(s,2H,-NH2),4.38(s,1H,次甲基),3.77(s,3H,-OCH3),2.24(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+453。
化合物60的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2221,1670,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.95-7.31(m,10H,Ar-H),6.21(s,2H,-NH2),5.64(s,2H,-NH2),4.81(s,1H,次甲基),3.68(s,3H,-OCH3),2.24(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-452。
化合物61的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3287,2197,1669,1053;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.79-7.77(s,1H,Ar-H),7.61-7.57(m,2H,Ar-H),7.35-7.33(m,3H,Ar-H),7.26(m,1H,Ar-H),7.06-7.03(m,2H,Ar-H),6.93-6.90(m,2H,Ar-H),6.84(m,11H,Ar-H),3.81(s,1H,次甲基),3.77(s,6H-OCH3);13C NMR(DMSO-D6,75MHz):δ161.52,160.25,154.12,152.74,132.13,126.98,126.17,125.01,124.45,123.85,123.11,122.92,121.51,119.25,116.52,113.32,110.59,100.50,60.15,56.72,55.91,36.71;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-451。
化合物62的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2221,1671,1052;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.98-7.26(m,10H,Ar-H),6.53(s,2H,-NH2),4.84(s,1H,次甲基),3.51(s,6H,-OCH3),2.31(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+467。
化合物63的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2218,1671,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.95-7.24(m,10H,Ar-H),6.88(s,2H,-NH2),4.41(s,1H,次甲基),3.78(s,3H,-OCH3),2.41(m,2H,-CH2-),1.83(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+481。
化合物64的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2221,1668,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.78-7.11(m,10H,Ar-H),6.67(s,2H,-NH2),4.84(s,1H,次甲基),3.76(s,9H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-481。
化合物65的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2218,1651,1053;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.58(s,1H,-OH),7.76-7.15(m,10H,Ar-H),5.98(s,2H,-NH2),4.72(s,1H,次甲基),3.83(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+469。化合物66的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3340,2219,1671,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.86-7.33(m,10H,Ar-H),6.09(s,2H,-NH2),5.81(s,2H,-NH2),4.54(s,1H,次甲基),3.71(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+468。
化合物67的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3301,2198,1671,1053;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.92-7.88(m,2H,Ar-H),7.81(s,1H,Ar-H),7.65-7.55(m,2H,Ar-H),7.45-7.32(m,3H,Ar-H),7.25(m,2H,Ar-H),6.98(s,1H,Ar-H),4.29(s,1H,次甲基),3.30(s,3H,-OCH3);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ162.19,161.28,159.14,158.34,133.65,131.28,129.52,125.87,125.19,124.57,124.01,123.85,123.08,122.12,117.12,115.28,103.52,59.28,55.71,36.17;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+491。
化合物68的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2215,1666,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.87-7.33(m,10H,Ar-H),5.96(s,2H,-NH2),4.55(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-OCH3),2.26(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+505。
化合物69的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3322,2214,1677,1052;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.88-7.32(m,10H,Ar-H),6.52(s,2H,-NH2),4.51(s,1H,次甲基),3.67(s,3H,-OCH3),2.38(m,2H,-CH2-),1.65(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+519。
化合物70的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2196,1665,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.85-7.09(m,10H,Ar-H),6.77(s,2H,-NH2),4.61(s,1H,次甲基),3.78(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+521。
化合物71的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3321,2220,1642,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.61(s,1H,-OH),7.76-7.14(m,10H,Ar-H),6.24(s,2H,-NH2),4.51(s,1H,次甲基),3.77(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+507。化合物72的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3335,2225,1667,1041;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.94-7.44(m,10H,Ar-H),6.15(s,2H,-NH2),5.33(s,2H,-NH2),4.33(s,1H,次甲基),3.86(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-504。
化合物73的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3288,2198,1671,1055;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.81-7.79(d,1H,Ar-H),7.63-7.61(m,2H,Ar-H),7.59-7.57(m,2H,Ar-H),7.50(m,2H,Ar-H),7.39-7.51(m,2H,Ar-H),6.86-6.84(s,1H,Ar-H),4.57(s,1H,次甲基),3.78(s,3H-OCH3);13C NMR(DMSO-D6,75MHz)δ161.57,160.16,158.91,144.15,135.46,133.48,132.19,125.45,124.89,124.25,123.10,122.59,121.85,121.41,119.32,116.28,114.11,113.42,101.41,59.12,55.72,36.29;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-523。
化合物74的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3332,2217,1658,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.76-7.18(m,9H,Ar-H),6.12(s,2H,-NH2),4.90(s,1H,次甲基),3.78(s,3H,-OCH3),2.31(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+539。
化合物75的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3335,2223,1665,1041;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.72-7.05(m,9H,Ar-H),6.35(s,2H,-NH2),4.33(s,1H,次甲基),3.81(s,3H,-OCH3),2.12(m,2H,-CH2-),1.57(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+553。
化合物76的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2226,1671,1047;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.62-6.95(m,9H,Ar-H),6.34(s,2H,-NH2),4.29(s,1H,次甲基),3.69(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-553。
化合物77的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3316,2223,1650,1044;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.75(s,1H,-OH),7.59-6.98(m,9H,Ar-H),5.86(s,2H,-NH2),4.37(s,1H,次甲基),3.82(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+541。
化合物78的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3327,2217,1663,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ7.87-7.35(m,9H,Ar-H),6.08(s,2H,-NH2),5.84(s,2H,-NH2),4.29(s,1H,次甲基),3.76(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+540。
化合物79的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3292,2199,1674,1066;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.71(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.60(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.11-7.94(m,2H,Pyr-H),7.81-7.76(m,1H,Ar-H),7.60-7.58(m,2H,Ar-H),7.51-7.31(m,4H,Ar-H),4.62(s,1H,次甲基),3.65(s,3H-OCH3)LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-422。
化合物80的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3329,2217,1647,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.52(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.47-8.25(m,3H,Pyr-H),7.87-7.28(m,6H,Ar-H),6.44(s,2H,-NH2),4.34(s,1H,次甲基),3.80(s,3H,-OCH3),2.44(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+438。
化合物81的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2219,1663,1046;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.55(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.38-8.21(m,3H,Pyr-H),7.89-7.11(m,6H,Ar-H),5.95(s,2H,-NH2),4.61(s,1H,次甲基),3.67(s,3H,-OCH3),2.25(m,2H,-CH2-),1.62(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+452。
化合物82的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2219,1665,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.62(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.33-8.15(m,3H,Pyr-H),7.99-7.20(m,6H,Ar-H),6.52(s,2H,-NH2),4.26(s,1H,次甲基),3.71(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+454。
化合物83的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2217,1651,1048;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.32(s,1H,-OH),8.67(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.41-8.26(m,3H,Pyr-H),7.84-7.16(m,6H,Ar-H),6.41(s,2H,-NH2),4.51(s,1H,次甲基),3.77(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-439。
化合物84的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3325,2214,1670,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.59(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.39-8.11(m,3H,Pyr-H),7.92-7.21(m,6H,Ar-H),6.24(s,2H,-NH2),5.65(s,2H,-NH2),4.31(s,1H,次甲基),3.59(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+439。
化合物85的表征:
IRνmax:3228cm-1ν(NH2),2193cm-1ν(CN),1671cm-1ν(c-o),1051cm-1ν(C=O);1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.60(s,1H,Ar-N-CH),7.71-7.18(m,8H,Ar-H),4.11(s,1H,次甲基),3.60(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+93。
化合物86的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2222,1639,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.88(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.67(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.72-7.25(m,6H,Ar-H),6.61(s,2H,-NH2),4.56(s,1H,次甲基),3.77(s,3H,-OCH3),2.39(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+506。
化合物87的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3329,2217,1658,1045;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.72(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.48(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.48-7.05(m,6H,Ar-H),6.11(s,2H,-NH2),4.90(s,1H,次甲基),3.82(s,3H,-OCH3),2.42(m,2H,-CH2-),1.77(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-518。
化合物88的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3329,2226,1670,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.90(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.56(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.84-7.37(m,6H,Ar-H),6.70(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),3.84(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+522。
化合物89的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3320,2217,1651,1048;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.50(s,1H,-OH),8.88(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.57(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.75-7.06(m,6H,Ar-H),5.92(s,2H,-NH2),4.33(s,1H,次甲基),3.69(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+508。
化合物90的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3323,2219,1668,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.62(s,1H,Pyr-H),8.45(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.89-7.25(m,6H,Ar-H),6.30(s,2H,-NH2),5.98(s,2H,-NH2),4.31(s,1H,次甲基),3.83(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+507。
化合物91的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3292,2199,1674,1066;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.79(s,2H,-NH2),8.015-7.043(m,9H,Ar-H),4.688(s,1H,次甲基),3.855(s,3H,-CH3),2.251(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(DMSO-D6,75MHz)δ161.21,160.45,158.51,157.28,155.19,135.28,134.91,132.36,129.85,128.71,125.26,124.92,123.31,122.82,120.85,117.28,115.11,113.28,105.21,59.28,51.11,35.12,15.86;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+456。
化合物92的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2218,1640,1039;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.57(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.83-7.29(m,6H,Ar-H),6.82(s,2H,-NH2),4.35(s,1H,次甲基),3.81(s,3H,-OCH3),2.42(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+470。
化合物93的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2220,1663,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.59(s,1H,Pyr-H)7.68-7.16(m,6H,Ar-H),6.23(s,2H,-NH2),4.85(s,1H,次甲基),3.59(s,3H,-OCH3),2.33(m,2H,-CH2-),1.86(t,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+484。
化合物94的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2229,1669,1051;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ8.78(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.58-7.22(m,6H,Ar-H),6.52(s,2H,-NH2),4.48(s,1H,次甲基),3.72(s,6H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+486。化合物95的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3318,2221,1662,1050;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.41(s,1H,-OH),8.59(s,1H,Pyr-H)7.66-7.03(m,6H,Ar-H),6.41(s,2H,-NH2),4.52(s,1H,次甲基),3.74(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-470。
化合物96的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3331,2220,1670,1052;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.78(s,1H,Pyr-H),7.76-7.33(m,6H,Ar-H),5.91(s,2H,-NH2),5.21(s,2H,-NH2),4.52(s,1H,次甲基),3.80(s,3H,-OCH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+471。
总合成方案3
用于获得式G的化合物(式(I)的化合物的一个小组)的合成方法
合成方案2
方案2:通过式E的化合物与各种式F的取代的芳基/杂芳基羧酸之间的酸-胺偶联反应获得式G的化合物。R4,R5,R6,R7,(A),x,y和z对应于以上公开内容中提及的式(I)的化合物中的基团。
式G的化合物通过式E的化合物(1当量)与各种取代的芳基/杂芳基羧酸(1当量;式F的化合物)之间的反应制备。该反应在甲苯和三氯化磷(1当量)内进行,反应温度为110℃,反应时间为8~10个小时。其中,产物的形成通过TLC法监测。在认为反应完成后,以10%的NaHCO3(2×10ml)和蒸馏水(15ml)处理反应混合物,并将产物萃取至乙酸乙酯层中。随后,通过对该有机层进行真空蒸发处理而获得纯产物,无需进一步纯化。
实施例2:化合物97~106
根据上述的总合成方案3制备化合物97~106。所制备的化合物97~106及其起始原料列于下表3。
表3
化合物97的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3280,2210,1662,1055;1H NMR(DMSO-D6,400MHz):-δ9.36(s,1H,-NH-),8.35(s,1H,Py-H),7.98(s,1H,Ar-H),7.41-7.38(m,2H,Ar-H),7.30-7.20(m,4H,Ar-H),7.11-6.97(m,2H,Ar-H),6.86-6.77(m,4H,Ar-H),3.96(s,1H,次甲基),2.47(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(DMSO-D6,100MHz)δ167.54,166.19,163.88,163.64,153.90,143.81,135.99,135.96,131.59,131.41,129.51,129.42,129.32,129.24,124.76,124.65,124.47,124.28,116.54,116.17,116.05,115.94,115.84,110.72,110.60,110.53,58.35,43.51,14.45;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M-H)-596。
化合物98的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3291,2225,1658,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.56(s,1H,-NH-),8.38(s,1H,Py-H),8.29(s,1H,Py-H),8.15-7.98(m,2H,Ar-H),7.87-7.65(m,2H,Ar-H),7.50-7.11(m,3H,Ar-H),7.03(s,1H,Ar-H),6.98-6.75(m,4H,Ar-H),5.03(s,1H,次甲基),3.87(s,2H,-CH2-),2.46(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+578。
化合物99的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3310,2210,1665,1048;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.63(s,1H,-NH-),8.58(s,1H,Py-H),8.40(s,1H,Py-H),8.33-8.19(m,2H,Ar-H),8.06-7.88(m,2H,Ar-H),7.61-7.33(m,4H,Ar-H),7.21(s,1H,Ar-H),7.09(s,1H,Ar-H),4.97(s,1H,次甲基),3.85(s,2H,亚甲基),3.76(s,6H,甲氧基),2.44(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+604。
化合物100的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3328,2221,1665,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.79(s,1H,-NH-),8.38(s,1H,Py-H),8.11(s,1H,Py-H),8.02-7.97(m,3H,Ar-H),7.81-7.50(m,4H,Ar-H),7.38-7.04(m,4H,Ar-H),5.08(s,1H,次甲基),2.31(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+599。
化合物101的表征:
IRνmax(cm-1):3330,2225,1669,1043;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ10.01(s,1H,-NH-),8.45(s,1H,Py-H),8.22(s,1H,Py-H),8.13-7.97(m,2H,Ar-H),7.85-7.63(m,3H,Ar-H),7.52-7.34(m,2H,Pyl-H),7.19-6.92(m,3H,Ar-H),6.77(m,1H,Ar-H),5.19(s,1H,次甲基),3.94(s,3H,Pyl-甲基),2.36(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+533。化合物102的 表征:
IRνmax:3290,2195,1670,1068;1H NMR(DMSO-D6,400MHz):-δ9.76(s,1H,-NH-),8.05(s,1H,Py-H),7.69(s,1H,Py-H),7.48-7.43(m,3H,Ar-H),7.34(m,1H,Ar-H),7.23-7.19(m,4H,Ar-H),7.06-7.03(m,2H,Pyl-H),6.32(s,1H,Ar-H),4.32(s,1H,次甲基),3.87(s,3H,Pyl-甲基),2.47(s,3H,甲基);13C NMR(DMSO-D6,100MHz)167.08,164.00,161.30,158.17,152.95,148.80,147.32,145.58,143.23,138.38,137.09,134.50,128.27,129.10,125.01,124.80,123.73,123.67,122.08,121.99,121.01,120.36,115.91,113.11,111.00,108.31,62.13,43.99,36.11,17.35;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+533。
化合物103的表征:
IRνmax:3320,2225,1670,1068;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.86(s,1H,-NH-),8.55(s,1H,Py-H),8.39(s,1H,Py-H),8.12(s,1H,Ar-H),7.95-7.74(m,4H,Ar-H),7.60-7.35(m,4H,Ar-H),7.22-7.03(m,2H,Ar-H),4.87(s,1H,次甲基),3.82(s,2H,亚甲基),3.76(s,3H,甲氧基),2.36(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+609。
化合物104的表征:
IRνmax:3321,2229,1668,1055;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.79(s,1H,-NH-),8.49(s,1H,Py-H),8.31(s,1H,Py-H),8.21(s,1H,Ar-H),7.98-7.70(m,4H,Ar-H),7.35-7.19(m,2H,Ar-H),6.89(s,1H,Ar-H),6.51(s,2H,Ar-H),4.91(s,1H,次甲基),3.90(s,2H,亚甲基),3.84(s,3H,甲氧基),3.79(s,3H,甲氧基),2.40(s,3H,甲基)。
化合物105的表征:
IRνmax:3330,2221,1670,1042;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ10.08(s,1H,-NH-),8.35(s,1H,Py-H),8.11(s,1H,Py-H),8.03(s,1H,Ar-H),(m,2H,Ar-H),7.85(s,1H,Ar-H),7.74-7.59(m,2H,Ar-H),7.43-7.22(m,4H,Ar-H),7.11-6.97(m,2H,Ar-H),4.89(s,1H,次甲基),3.81(s,3H,甲氧基),2.35(s,3H,甲基)。
化合物106的表征:
IRνmax:3329,2225,1665,1049;1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.75(s,1H,-NH-),8.49(s,1H,Py-H),8.26(s,1H,Py-H),8.12(s,1H,Ar-H),7.95-7.78(m,3H,Ar-H),7.63-7.41(m,3H,Ar-H),7.20-7.06(m,3H,Ar-H),5.12(s,1H,次甲基),3.89(s,3H,N-甲基),3.76(s,3H,甲氧基),2.46(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+563。
总合成方案4
用于提供式J的化合物(式(I)的化合物中的一个小组)的合成方法
合成方案3
方案3:式J的化合物通过式E的化合物与各种取代的芳基/杂芳基磺酰氯(式H化合物)之间的磺酰氯-胺偶联反应形成。R4,R5,R6,R7,(A),x,y和z对应于以上公开内容中提及的式(I)化合物中的基团。
式J的化合物(式(I)的化合物中的一个小组)通过式E的化合物(1当量)与各种取代的芳基磺酰氯(1.2当量;式H的化合物)之间的反应制备。该反应在二氯甲烷溶剂和三乙胺中进行,反应时间为8~10个小时,反应温度为室温。其中,产物的形成通过TLC法监测。在按照TLC法认为反应完成后,以10%的HCl(2×10ml)和蒸馏水(15ml)处理反应混合物,并将产物萃取至乙酸乙酯层中。随后,通过对该有机层进行真空蒸发处理而获得纯产物,无需进一步纯化。
实施例3:化合物107~112
根据上述总合成方案4制备化合物107~112,所制备的化合物107~112及其起始原料列于下表4。
表4
化合物107的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.69(s,1H,Py-H),8.37(s,1H,Py-H),8.11-7.98(m,4H,Ar-H),7.85-7.63(m,5H,Ar-H),7.51-7.22(m,4H,Ar-H),7.03(s,1H,-NH-),5.12(s,1H,次甲基),2.41(s,3H,甲基);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ163.25,159.12,158.69,153.48,149.62,145.59,139.54,136.39,134.11,131.97,130.05,129.15,128.68,127.16,126.02,125.95,125.18,123.88,123.32,122.76,122.05,120.15,118.91,116.52,113.86,106.91,60.51,43.17,14.55;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+566。
化合物108的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.53(s,1H,Py-H),8.21(s,1H,Py-H),8.07-7.83(m,4H,Ar-H),7.70-7.49(m,4H,Ar-H),7.31-7.10(m,4H,Ar-H),6.98(s,1H,-NH-),4.97(s,1H,次甲基),3.85(s,3H,甲氧基),2.31(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+596。
化合物109的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.29(s,1H,Py-H),8.08(s,1H,Py-H),7.96-7.74(m,4H,Ar-H),7.61-7.38(m,4H,Ar-H),7.27-7.03(m,4H,Ar-H),6.89(s,1H,-NH-),4.99(s,1H,次甲基),2.48(s,3H,甲基)。
化合物110的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.35(s,1H,Py-H),8.18(s,1H,Py-H),8.03(s,1H,Ar-H),7.91-7.78(m,3H,Ar-H),7.62-7.44(m,3H,Ar-H),7.25-7.12(m,3H,Ar-H),7.08-6.93(m,2H,Ar-H),6.87(s,1H,-NH-),5.10(s,1H,次甲基),3.80(s,3H,甲氧基),2.35(s,3H,甲基);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+596。
化合物111的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.33(s,1H,Py-H),8.18(s,1H,Py-H),8.01(s,1H,Ar-H),7.93-7.80(m,4H,Ar-H),7.67-7.38(m,4H,Ar-H),7.26-7.11(m,2H,Ar-H),7.05(s,1H,-NH-),4.91(s,1H,次甲基),3.83(s,3H,甲氧基),2.56(s,3H,甲基)。
化合物112的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ8.47(s,1H,Py-H),8.23(s,1H,Py-H),8.08(s,1H,Ar-H),7.90-7.76(m,4H,Ar-H),7.61-7.31(m,4H,Ar-H),7.20-7.05(m,2H,Ar-H),6.93(s,1H,-NH-),5.17(s,1H,次甲基),3.783.79(s,6H,甲氧基),2.46(s,3H,甲基)。
总合成方案5~7
用于获得式K、式M、式N的化合物(式(I)的化合物的一个小组)的合成方法
以下,描述合成方案4。式K、式M、式N的化合物通过所示的方案4中的方法中的一系列反应获得。R4,R5,R6,(A),x,y和z对应于以上公开内容中提及的式(I)的化合物中的基团。R*(当存在时)对应于所涉及的相应式(I)的化合物中公开的一种或多种取代基。
方案4
总方案5
式K的化合物通过式E的化合物(1当量)与叠氮化钠(1.2当量)和TBAB(0.8当量)在水中的反应制备。其中,反应混合物回流10~12小时,而且产物的形成通过TLC法监测。在认为反应完成后,将反应混合物冷却,并获得沉淀物。该沉淀物滤出后,进行洗涤和干燥,以获得目标化合物。
总方案6
式M的化合物通过将式K的化合物(1.0当量)与芳基醛(1.0当量;式L的化合物)在浓盐酸和甲醇溶剂存在的条件下回流16小时而得。其中,产物的形成通过TLC法监测。在认为反应完成后,将反应混合物冷却,并获得沉淀物。该沉淀物滤出后,进行洗涤和干燥,以获得目标化合物。
总方案7
式N的化合物通过将化合物K(1.0当量)与二硫化碳(1.2当量)在吡啶中加热16小时而得。在反应完成后(通过TLC法监测),将反应混合物冷却并倒入冰水中,然后以稀盐酸中和,以获得沉淀物。该沉淀物滤出后,进行洗涤和干燥,以获得目标化合物。
实施例4:化合物113~114
根据上述总合成方案5制备化合物113~114。所制备的化合物113~114及其起始原料列于下表5。
表5
化合物113的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ10.11(s,1H,Tet-NH-),8.55(s,1H,Py-H),8.38(s,1H,Py-H),8.03-7.82(m,4H,Ar-H),7.77-7.41(m,4H,Ar-H),6.33(s,2H,-NH2),5.04(s,1H,次甲基),2.41(s,3H,甲基);13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ162.38,160.19,159.01,156.74,151.25,145.64,141.22,138.94,135.69,133.42,132.34,128.95,127.83,126.74,124.54,122.33,118.97,114.54,113.49,104.51,88.70,34.26,13.48;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+469。
化合物114的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):-δ9.83(s,1H,Tet-NH-),8.28(s,1H,Py-H),8.11(s,1H,Py-H),7.98(s,1H,Ar-H),7.86-7.59(m,4H,Ar-H),7.30-7.14(m,2H,Ar-H),6.41(s,2H,NH2),4.05(s,1H,次甲基),3.79(s,3H,-CH3),2.46(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+499。
实施例5:化合物115~118
根据上述总合成方案6制备化合物115~118。所制备的化合物115~118及其起始原料列于下表6。
表6
化合物115的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):-δ8.55(s,1H,Py-H),7.84-7.82(d,1H,Ar-H),7.65-7.61(m,1H,Ar-H),7.42-7.23(m,11H,Ar-H)6.11(s,1H,次甲基),5.14(s,1H,亚甲基),2.41(s,3H,甲基),2.1(s,1H,NH);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz)δ163.8,161.9,157.4,152.5,146.4,142.2,139.4,138.6,136.9,134.2,133.4,129.5,128.5,128.3,128.3,126.9,126.7,125.4,123.3,120.8,119.1,116.4,105.3,87.0,78.2,32.9,13.8.;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+557.8。
化合物116的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):-δ8.61(s,1H,Py-H),8.39(s,1H,Py-H),8.34(s,1H,Ar-H),7.86-7.84(d,1H,Ar-H),7.64-7.60(m,1H,Ar-H),7.43-7.23(m,10H,Ar-H)6.14(s,1H,次甲基),5.16(s,1H,亚甲基),3.84(s,3H,甲氧基),2.42(s,3H,甲基),2.1(s,1H,NH):LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+587.2。
化合物117的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):-δ8.64(s,1H,Py-H),8.32(s,1H,Ar-H),7.84-7.82(d,1H,Ar-H),7.68-7.65(m,2H,Ar-H),7.40-7.21(m,7H,Ar-H),7.08-7.05(m,1H,Ar-H),6.93-6.89(m,1H,Ar-H),6.10(s,1H,次甲基),5.11(s,1H,亚甲基),3.84(S,3H),2.39(s,3H,甲基),2.1(s,1H,NH);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz)δ163.8,160.1,157.4,152.1,145.9,139.4,139.1,136.2,134.1,132.9,130.0,128.5,128.3,126.9,125.7,125.4,123.3,120.8,119.1,116.4,105.3,86.8,78.6,32.9,13.8.;LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+587.8。
化合物118的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):-δ8.63(s,1H,Py-H),8.31(s,1H,Ar-H),7.83-7.81(d,1H,Ar-H),7.67-7.64(m,2H,Ar-H),7.39-7.21(m,7H,Ar-H),7.07-7.03(m,1H,Ar-H),6.93-6.89(m,1H,Ar-H),6.12(s,1H,次甲基),5.14(s,1H,亚甲基),3.84(S,3H),3.83(s,3H,甲氧基),2.38(s,3H,甲基),2.1(s,1H,NH):LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+617.2。
实施例6:化合物119~120
根据上述总合成方案7制备化合物119~120。所制备的化合物119~120及其起始原料列于下表7。
表7
化合物119的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):-δ11.03(s,1H,Tet-NH-),8.60(s,1H,Py-H),8.31(s,1H,Ar-H),7.84-7.83(d,1H,Ar-H),7.68-7.65(m,2H,Ar-H),7.42-7.39(m,2H,Ar-H),7.08-7.06(d,1H,Ar-H),6.93-6.91(d,1H,Ar-H),4.90(s,1H,次甲基),3.83(s,3H,-OCH3),2.46(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz)δ182.1,163.3,161.9,157.4,154.3,152.5,146.4,139.4,136.9,135.0,134.2,131.4,130.0,128.3,125.4,123.3,119.9,115.3,105.3,87.0,56.1,32.9,13.6.LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+541.8。
化合物120的表征:
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):-δ10.04(s,1H,Tet-NH-),8.61(s,1H,Py-H),8.32(s,1H,Ar-H),7.83-7.82(d,1H,Ar-H),7.68-7.64(m,2H,Ar-H),7.41-7.37(m,2H,Ar-H),7.06-7.04(d,1H,Ar-H),6.92-6.90(d,1H,Ar-H),4.95(s,1H,次甲基),2.41(s,3H,-CH3);LCMS(MM:ES+APCI)(M+H)+511.2。
虽然实施例1~7中所示和描述了代表性化合物及其合成,但是在不脱离本公开内容的精神和范围的前提下,还可对其做出各种修饰和替代。因此,可以理解的是,实施例1中合成的化合物为式(I)的化合物的代表性化合物,而根据本公开内容的描述和示例,本领域技术人员能够通过相应合成方法实现式(I)的化合物的所有其他可能的化合物。合成的此类式(I)化合物的新化合物均处于本公开内容的范围内。
实施例8
选定化合物的生物活性
致癌性分析
首先,利用AlamarBlueTM细胞活力测定法(采用上文所述方案)评价以上合成的化合物对各种癌细胞的作用。与以媒介物(DMSO)处理的细胞相比,所测试的各化合物总体在降低各种癌细胞的活力方面具有效力。表8给出了根据本申请合成的某些化合物针对MCF-7的选定IC50数据。
表8
注:NV表示无相应值。据报道,化合物43的IC50值为由平均值和标准差表示的3.21±1.84μM和4.51±1.24μM。不同生物实验之间的平均值和标准差因系统误差和手动误差而存在差异或重复出现,上述两个IC50值均处于标准差范围内。
作为针对各种癌细胞系所获得的数据的一例,图1至图5和表9至表10所示为化合物43对各种细胞系的功效,其中,所述细胞系尤其为表达TFF3的细胞系。
表9所示为按照先前文献Pandey V et al.,Breast Cancer Res.2014;16(5):429所述的细胞活力测定法测得化合物库中的化合物43对若干种癌细胞系的IC50值。其中,采用GraphPad Prism5软件进行统计分析。注:NV表示无相应值。
表9
表10所示为将乳腺癌细胞暴露于化合物43(10μM)中后与其致癌进展相关的各种基因的mRNA水平的qPCR分析结果。其中:通过先前文献Pandey V et al.,Endocrinology.2010;151(3):909-920所述的TRIzol Plus RNA纯化系统从细胞中分离总RNA;按照先前文献Pandey V et al.,Endocrinology.2010;151(3):909-920和Pandey Vet al.,Endocrinology.2008;149(8):3909-3919所述实施qPCR测定;并按照先前文献Pandey V et al.,Endocrinology.2010;151(3):909-920和Pandey V et al.,Endocrinology.2008;149(8):3909-3919所述实施基因表达分析。
表10
注:基因表达的变化分别以差异倍数的形式表示。倍数变化值表示三组独立的生物实验。为了补偿标记物之间可能存在的差异,根据由持家基因、β-肌动蛋白、HPRT及GAPDH共同进行归一化的效率(E),计算相对表达。与媒介物对照细胞相比,表中粗体所示基因的mRNA水平在两种细胞系内呈现类似的方向性变化。
虽然图6示出了选定化合物(10μM)对MCF7细胞及其TFF3表达能力的功效,但此类试验的更多细节见上文“附图”部分。
Claims (22)
1.一种式I的化合物、或其药学上可接受的盐在用于癌症的治疗的药物的制备中的用途:
其中:
R1表示CN或Heta;
R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7,S(O)2R7’;
每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,OR11或NR12R13,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基、OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,OR14或NR15R16,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基、OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基OR17或NR18R19,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基、OH、NH2和=O中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R7表示苯基,-CH2-苯基或吡咯基,
所述苯基、-CH2-苯基和吡咯基团未被取代或被选自甲氧基、卤
基、CF3和甲基当中的一种或多种取代基取代,
R7'表示苯基,所述苯基的基团未被取代或被选自甲氧基和NO2的一种或多种取代基取代;
R11,R14和R17当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~6烷基;
R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~6烷基;
Heta表示含一个或多个选自O和N的杂原子的五元或六元杂芳环基,所述杂环芳基未被取代或被选自=O,卤基,OH,C1~4烷基和C1~4烷氧基中的一种或多种取代基取代,其中的后两个基团被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基可选取代;
A表示芳族和/或非芳族的五元至十元碳环系或杂环系;
x为0~2;
x',当存在时为2;
y为0或1;且
z为0~2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,R1表示CN。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,R2表示H且R3表示H或C(O)R7。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,当存在时:
每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~3烷基或OR11,其中,所述C1~3烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,当存在时,每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~3烷基或OR14,其中,所述C1~3烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,当存在时,每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~3烷基或OR17,其中,所述C1~3烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH,NH2和=O中的一种或多种取代基取代。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,当存在时:
R7表示-CH2-苯基或吡咯基团,所述-CH2-苯基和吡咯基团未被取代或被选自甲氧基、氯和甲基的一种或两种取代基取代;而且/或者
R7'表示苯基,所述苯基的基团未被取代或被选自甲氧基和NO2的一种取代基取代。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,当存在时:
R11,R14和R17当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~3烷基。
9.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~3烷基。
10.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,A表示六元至十元芳环系或杂环系。
11.根据权利要求10所述的用途,其特征在于,A表示六元芳环系或杂环系。
12.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,
每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,OR17或NR18R19,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代。
13.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,R2和R3当中的每一个均表示H。
17.一种组合产品在用于癌症的治疗的药物的制备中的用途,其中,所述组合产品包括:
(A)式I的化合物,所述式I的化合物如权利要求1~16当中的任何一项所定义;以及
(B)另一治疗剂,
其中,组分(A)和(B)当中的每一者均与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合配制。
18.一种式(I)的化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:
R1表示CN或Heta;
R2和R3独立地表示H,C(O)R7,S(O)2R7’;或者
每一R4均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,OR11或NR12R13,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
每一R5均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,OR14或NR15R16,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基取代;
每一R6均独立地表示卤基,C1~6烷基,OR17或NR18R19,其中,所述C1~6烷基未被取代或被选自卤基,OH,NH2和=O中的一种或多种取代基取代;
R7表示苯基,-CH2-苯基或吡咯基,
所述苯基、-CH2-苯基和吡咯基团未被取代或被选自甲氧基,卤基,CF3和甲基当中的一者或两者取代,
R7'表示苯基,所述苯基的基团未被取代或被选自甲氧基和NO2的一种取代基取代,
R11,R14和R17当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~6烷基;
R12,R13,R15,R16,R18和R19当中的每一个在其每一次出现时均独立地表示H或C1~6烷基;
Heta表示含一个或多个选自O和N的杂原子的五元或六元杂芳环基,所述杂芳环基未被取代或被选自=O,卤基,OH,C1~4烷基和C1~4烷氧基中的一种或多种取代基取代,其中的后两个基团被选自卤基,OH和NH2中的一种或多种取代基可选取代;
A表示芳族和/或非芳族的五元至十元碳环系或杂环系;
x为0~2;
x',当存在时为2;
y为0或1;且
z为0~2,
所述化合物不包括以下化合物:
2-氨基-4-(4-甲氧基-[1,1-联苯基]-4-基)-5-氧代-4,5-二氢吡喃并[3,2-c]苯丙吡喃-3-甲腈,
20.一种药物制剂,包含式I的化合物、或其药学上可接受的盐和另一治疗剂,所述式I的化合物如权利要求18或19所定义,所述式I的化合物和所述另一治疗剂与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合。
21.一种组合产品,其特征在于,包括:
(A)式I的化合物,所述式I的化合物如权利要求18或19所定义;以及
(B)另一治疗剂,
其中,组分(A)和(B)当中的每一者均与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合配制。
22.一种成套试剂盒,其特征在于,包括如下组分:
(i)包含式I的化合物的药物制剂,所述式I的化合物与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合,其中,所述式I的化合物如权利要求18或19所定义;以及
(ii)包含与药学上可接受的佐剂、稀释剂或载体混合的另一治疗剂的药物制剂,
其中,组分(i)和(ii)当中的每一者均采取适于与另一者联合施用的形式。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP3634966A4 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
CA3066217A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
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AU2018279609A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
RU2019142116A (ru) | 2021-07-09 |
IL271035B (en) | 2022-09-01 |
KR102643558B1 (ko) | 2024-03-06 |
CN111164087A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
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