CN1111515C - 绿色隐蔽玻璃 - Google Patents

绿色隐蔽玻璃 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1111515C
CN1111515C CN97113730A CN97113730A CN1111515C CN 1111515 C CN1111515 C CN 1111515C CN 97113730 A CN97113730 A CN 97113730A CN 97113730 A CN97113730 A CN 97113730A CN 1111515 C CN1111515 C CN 1111515C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
weight
goods
thickness
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN97113730A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1176230A (zh
Inventor
L·J·谢雷斯塔克
J·F·克鲁伟德
R·B·黑索夫
A·V·龙巴多
A·卡拉里斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VITRO variable capital Limited by Share Ltd
Original Assignee
PPG Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PPG Industries Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Inc
Publication of CN1176230A publication Critical patent/CN1176230A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1111515C publication Critical patent/CN1111515C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • C03C3/087Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/02Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/08Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
    • C03C4/082Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for infrared absorbing glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/08Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
    • C03C4/085Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for ultraviolet absorbing glass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了透光性为60%以下的绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃。该玻璃制品的组合物采用标准的钠-钙-硅玻璃基础组成和外加的铁、钴、硒和铬以及任选的钛作为红外和紫外辐射吸收物质及着色剂。本发明的玻璃的颜色特征为主波长约为480-565纳米,色纯度为不高于约20%,该玻璃组合物根据特定的运用和所需的透光性,可以具有不同的光学性能。

Description

绿色隐蔽玻璃
技术领域
本发明涉及绿色钠-钙-硅玻璃,该玻璃具有较低的透光性,它特别适用于用作车辆隐蔽玻璃窗,例如货车的侧窗和后窗。更进一步地说,该玻璃具有60%或更低,优选地为约10-40%的透光性。用于本文时,术语“绿色”是指包括主波长约为480-565纳米(nm)并且颜色为兰绿色、黄绿色或灰绿色的玻璃。此外,本发明的玻璃与用于汽车的典型绿色玻璃相比通常具有较低的红外和紫外辐射透过性。该玻璃还可以与浮法玻璃制造工艺相匹配。背景技术
在本领域中已经知道有多种深色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃组合物。在典型的深色着色汽车隐蔽玻璃中的主要着色剂是铁,它们通常是以Fe2O3和FeO两种形式存在。某些玻璃采用钴、硒和任选的镍与铁组合在一起以进一步控制红外和紫外辐射以及颜色,例如参见美国专利4873206(Jones)、5278108(Cheng等人)、5308805(Baker等人)和5393593(Gulotta等人)以及欧洲专利申请0705800。其它着色剂还包括与这些着色剂组合在一起的铬,例如参见美国专利4104076(Pons)、4339541(Dela Ruye)、5023210(Krumwiede等人)和5352640(Combes等人)、欧洲专利申请0536049、法国专利2331527和加拿大专利2148954。另外,其它玻璃还可以包括外加物质,例如在WO 96/00194中所说的物质,该专利指出在该玻璃组合物中包括氟、铬、锌、铈、钛和铜并且要求碱土金属氧化物的总量低于玻璃的10%重量。
在制造红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃时,必须将铁和其它外加剂的相对含量严格控制在操作范围内以提供所需的颜色和光学性能。人们需要可以用作为车辆隐蔽窗的深色绿色玻璃以补充通常用于汽车中的绿色玻璃,它们具有特别好的太阳性能并且可以与工业浮法玻璃制造工艺相匹配。发明内容
本发明提供了透光性为60%以下的绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃。该玻璃制品的组合物采用标准的钠-钙-硅玻璃基础组成和外加的铁、钴、硒和铬以及任选的钛作为红外和紫外辐射吸收物质及着色剂。本发明的玻璃的颜色特征为主波长约为480-565纳米,优选地约为495-560纳米,色纯度为不高于约20%,优选地为不高于约10%,更优选地为不高于约7%。该玻璃组合物根据特定的运用和所需的透光性,可以具有不同的光学性能。
在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收钠-钙-硅玻璃制品的玻璃组合物包括太阳辐射吸收和着色剂部分,它主要由约0.60-4%重量总铁、约0.13-0.9%重量FeO、约40-500PPMCoO、约5-70PPMSe、约15-800PPMCr2O3和约0.02-1%重量TiO2组成。在本发明的另一个具体实施方案中,该绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收钠-钙-硅玻璃制品的玻璃组合物包括太阳辐射吸收和着色剂部分,它主要由1至小于1.4%重量总铁、约0.2-0.6%重量FeO、多于200-约500PPMCoO、约5-70PPMSe、高于200-约800PPMCr2O3和0-约1%重量TiO2组成。
在本发明的第一方面,提供一种绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃制品,该玻璃制品具有由下列基础玻璃部分和下列太阳辐射吸收及着色部分组成的组合物:其中基础玻璃部分包括:
                        重量%
        SiO2           66-75
        Na2O           10-20
        CaO             5-15
        MgO             0-5
        Al2O3         0-5
        K2O            0-5太阳辐射吸收及着色部分基本由下列成分组成:
        总铁            0.9-1.3%重量
        FeO           0.25-0.40%重量
        CoO           80-130PPM
        Se            8-15PPM
        Cr2O3       250-350PPM
        TiO2         0.1-0.5%重量该玻璃至少在1.8-5.0mm的厚度下的透光性(LTA)为25-4O%。
在本发明的第二方面,提供一种绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃制品,该玻璃制品具有由下列基础玻璃部分和下列太阳辐射吸收及着色部分组成的组合物:其中基础玻璃部分包括:
                       重量%
        SiO2          66-75
        Na2O          10-20
        CaO            5-15
        MgO            0-5
        Al2O3        0-5
        K2O           0-5
太阳辐射吸收及着色部分包括Cr2O3,其中Cr2O3部分或全部被V2O5取代,并且还包括其它组分,使得所述的太阳辐射吸收及着色部分基本由下列成分组成:
        总铁           0.60-4%重量
        FeO            0.13-0.9%重量
        CoO            40-500PPM
        Se             5-70PPM
        TiO2          0.02-1%重量
        Cr2O3        0-0.08%重量
        V2O5         0.01-0.32%重量
        MnO2          0-0.5重量%
        SnO2          0-2重量%
        ZnO            0-0.5重量%
        Mo           0-0.015重量%
        CeO2        0-2重量%
        NiO          0-0.1重量%并且该玻璃至少在1.8-5.0mm厚度下的透光性(LTA)为不超过60%。
在本发明的第三方面,提供一种如上述第一方面所述的制品,其中总铁的浓度为1.083-1.11%重量、FeO的浓度为0.306-0.35%重量、CoO的浓度为90-128 PPM、Se的浓度为约10-12 PPM、Cr2O3的浓度为286-302 PPM和TiO2的浓度为0.194-0.355%重量。
在本发明的第四方面,提供一种如上述第一或第二方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃的氧化还原比为0.2-0.4。
在本发明的第五方面,提供一种如上述第二方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃至少在1.8~5.0mm的厚度下的透光性低于20%。
在本发明的第六方面,提供一种如上述第二方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃至少在1.8~5.0mm的厚度下的透光性为20~60%。
在本发明的第七方面,提供一种如上述第一至第三方面中任一方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下具有40%或更低的总太阳紫外透过性(TSUV),45%或更低的总太阳红外透过性(TSIR),以及50%或更低的总太阳能透过性(TSET)。
在本发明的第八方面,提供一种如上述第三方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下具有25%或更低的总太阳紫外透过性(TSUV),20%或更低的总太阳红外透过性(TSIR),以及30%或更低的总太阳能透过性(TSET)。
在本发明的第九方面,提供一种如上述第一至第四方面中任一方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长约为480-565纳米,色纯度为不高于20%。
在本发明的第十方面,提供一种如上述第九方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长约为485-515纳米,色纯度为不高于10%。
在本发明的第十一方面,提供一种如上述第十方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长为490-510纳米,色纯度为不高于7%。
在本发明的第十二方面,提供一种如上述第九方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长为535-565纳米,色纯度为不高于10%。
在本发明的第十三方面,提供一种如上述第十二方面所述的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长为540-560纳米,色纯度为不高于5%。
在本发明的第十四方面,提供一种如上述任一方面所述的制品,它包括平板玻璃板。
在本发明的第十五方面,提供一种如上述第十四方面所述的制品,其中所说的板在表面部分含有微量氧化锡。发明的详细描述
本发明的基础玻璃,即没有红外和紫外辐射吸收物质和/或着色剂(本发明的目的)的玻璃的主要成分是工业钠-钙-硅玻璃,其特征在于具有下列组成:
                     重量%
       SiO2         66-75
       Na2O         10-20
       CaO           5-15
       MgO           0-5
       Al2O3       0-5
       K2O          0-5用于本文时,所有的“重量%”值均是基于最终玻璃组合物的总重量。
向该基础玻璃中,本发明以铁、钴、硒、铬和任选的钛形式加入红外和紫外辐射吸收物质和着色剂。如本发明中所说,铁以Fe2O3和FeO表示,钴以CoO表示,硒以Se表示,铬以Cr2O3表示而钛以TiO2表示。应当明白,本发明中所说的玻璃组合物还可以含有少量其它物质,例如熔化和澄清助剂、外来物质或杂质。还应该明白,在本发明的一个具体方案中,在该玻璃中还可以含有少量外加物质在改进该玻璃的太阳性能,正如在下文中详细描述的那样。
在玻璃组合物中的铁氧化物有几个功能。三价铁,Fe2O3是强紫外辐射吸收剂并且在该玻璃中起黄色着色剂的作用。二价铁,FeO是强红外辐射吸收剂并起兰色着色剂的作用。在本发明的玻璃中存在的铁的总量根据标准分析操作获得并以Fe2O3来表示,但并不是说所有的铁实际上均以Fe2O3存在于玻璃中,类似地,二价铁的量以FeO报导,尽管它实际上并不一定以FeO存在于玻璃中。为了反映二价铁和三价铁在所说的玻璃中的相对含量,术语“氧化还原比”是指二价铁(以FeO表示)的量除以总铁量(以Fe2O3表示)。此外,除非另有说明,在本说明书中,术语“总铁”是指以Fe2O3表示的总铁,术语“FeO”是指以FeO表示的二价铁。
硒是一种紫外和红外辐射吸收着色剂,它可以使钠-钙-硅玻璃呈粉红色或棕色。硒还可以吸收某些红外辐射,使用它可以降低氧化还原比。CoO可以作为一种兰色着色剂,并且不具有任何合适的紫外或红外辐射吸收性能。Cr2O3使玻璃呈绿色并且有助于控制最终的玻璃颜色。可以相信铬可以提供某些紫外辐射吸收。TiO2是一种紫外辐射吸收剂,它可以作为一种着色剂而使该玻璃组合物呈黄色。因此,需要在铁,即二价铁和三价铁氧化物、铬、硒、钴和任选的钛含量之间有一种适当的平衡,以获得具有所需的光学性能的绿色隐蔽玻璃。
本发明的玻璃可以以连续的、大规模工业熔化操作工艺熔化并澄清,通过浮法工艺形成各种厚度的平板玻璃,在所说的浮法工艺中,熔融玻璃在保持玻璃带形状并冷却时支承在熔融金属,通常为锡的浴槽上。应当明白由于在熔融锡上形成该玻璃,因此可能会有可测出数量的氧化锡迁移到与锡接触的玻璃一侧表面中。典型地,浮法玻璃片在与锡接触的玻璃表面最初的25微米中至少含有0.05-2%重量浓度的二氧化锡。典型的二氧化锡背底值可以高达30PPM。
用来制造本发明的玻璃组合物的熔化和成型装置包括但不限于常规的顶部燃烧连续熔化操作(如本领域中熟知的那样)或多阶段熔化操作,例如在Kunkle等人的美国专利4381934、Pecoraro等人的美国专利4792536和Cerutti等人的美国专利4886539中所说。如果需要,可以在玻璃制造过程中的熔化和/或成型阶段中使用一种搅拌装置来均化玻璃,从而制造具有最高光学质量的玻璃。
表1、2和3表示体现本发明原则的玻璃组合物的实施例。在表1和2中的实施例是计算机模拟的组合物,它们是由PPG工业公司开发出来的玻璃颜色和光学性能计算机模型产生的。表3中的实施例是真实的实验熔体。表1和3中的光学性能是基于0.160英寸(4.06毫米)的参考厚度,而表2中的光学性能是基于0.154英寸(3.91毫米)的参考厚度。为了进行比较,可以采用在美国专利4792536中所说的方程式将这些实施例的光学性能在不同的厚度下近似。在这些表中仅仅例出了实施例中的铁、钴、硒、铬和钛。在表中所给出的透光性数据方面,透光性(LTA)是在380-770纳米波长范围内采用2度观测器采用C.I.E.标准光源“A”测定的,而根据主波长和色纯度的玻璃颜色是采用2度观测器采用C.I.E.标准光源“A”、按照在ASYM E308-90中所说的方法测定的。总太阳紫外透过性(TSUV)是在300-400纳米波长范围内测定的,总太阳红外透过性(TSIR)是在720-2000纳米波长范围内测定的,总太阳能透过性(TSET)是在300-2000纳米波长范围内测定的。TSUV、TSIR和TSET透过性数据采用Parry Monn空气质量2.0直接太阳辐射数据计算并且采用本领域内已知的梯形法则进行积分。
在表1和表2中所说的光学性能是具有通常如本文中所说的基础玻璃组合物和着色剂的玻璃的性能,它们以该玻璃成分的吸收系数为基础(假定该玻璃是完全均匀的并且采用本领域内已知的常规方法来制造)。
表3中的信息是基于具有下列配合料成分的实验熔体:
     碎玻璃A       125克
     碎玻璃B       22.32克
     碎玻璃C       8.93克
     铁粉            0.32克
     Cr2O3         0.0461克
     TiO2           0.3-0.6克
     Se              0.0037-0.0073克
     石墨            0.015克用于此熔体中的碎玻璃包括各种数量的铁、钴、硒、铬和/或钛。更进一步地说,碎玻璃A包括0.811%重量总铁、0.212%重量FeO、101PPM CoO、17PPM Se、8PPM Cr2O3和0.02%重量TiO2。碎玻璃B包括1.417%重量总铁、0.362%重量FeO、211.25PPM CoO、25PPM Se和7.5PPM Cr2O3。碎玻璃C包括0.93%重量总铁、0.24%重量FeO、6PPM Cr2O3和0.02%重量TiO2。在制备该熔体时,将成分称出并混合。然后将这些物料放入4英寸铂坩埚并加热到2600华氏度(1427℃),保持30分钟,而后加热到2650华氏度(1454℃)达1小时。随后,将熔融玻璃在水中制成熔块,干燥,并放入2英寸铂坩埚中,在2650华氏度(1454℃)下再加热至少1小时。然后将熔融玻璃从坩埚中倒出,形成玻璃块并退火。将样品从该玻璃块上切下并研磨抛光以进行分析。该玻璃组合物的化学分析结果采用RIGAKU 3370 X射线荧光分光光度计来测定。采用本领域内已知的化学方法来测定FeO含量。该玻璃的光学性能在将玻璃钢化或向紫外辐射长时间暴露(它可能影响该玻璃的光学性能)之前采用Perkin-Elmer Lambda 9UV/VIS/NIR分光光度计在经过退火的样品上测定。
下面是表3中所说的特定的实验熔体有代表性的基础氧化物,它们也落在前面所说的基础玻璃组合物的范围中:
 SiO2       70-72%重量
 Na2O       12-14%重量
 CaO         8-10%重量
 MgO         3-4%重量
 Al2O3     0.1-0.6%重量
 K2O        0.01-0.15%重量这些熔体的分析结果还说明这些玻璃含有约0.081%重量MnO2。可以认为MnO2是作为碎玻璃中的成分而进入该玻璃熔体中的。
                                                                         表1
  例1   例2   例3   例4   例5   例6   例7   例8   例9   例10   例11   例12
FeO(wt.%)   0.4320   0.5580   0.7240   0.4775   0.5225   0.5143   0.5670   0.6545   0.6110   0.4725   0.6938   0.5980
总铁(wt.%)   1.920   1.860   1.810   1.910   1.900   1.870   1.890   1.870   1.880   1.890   1.850   1.840
模型氧化还原比   0.2250   0.3000   0.4000   0.2500   0.2750   0.2750   0.3000   0.3500   0.3250   0.2500   0.3750   0.3250
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0365   0.0350   0.0350   0.0365   0.0365   0.0340   0.0365   0.0370   0.0365   0.0350   0.0370   0.0355
CoO(wt.%)   0.0391   0.0356   0.0310   0.0377   0.0364   0.0370   0.0351   0.0326   0.0338   0.0379   0.0314   0.0344
Se(wt.%)   0.0047   0.0050   0.0054   0.0048   0.0049   0.0048   0.0050   0.0052   0.0051   0.0047   0.0053   0.0050
TiO2(wt.%)   0.1800   0.2400   0.4900   0.3400   0.4400
LTA(%)   5.02   5.04   5.05   5.05   5.06   5.08   5.08   5.10   5.10   5.12   5.12   5.13
TSUV(%)   2.48   2.88   3.58   2.62   2.77   2.59   2.94   3.29   3.11   2.52   3.51   2.95
TSIR(%)   7.28   3.84   1.73   5.76   4.59   4.78   3.68   2.41   2.97   5.91   2.00   3.16
TSET(%)   6.33   4.42   3.18   5.50   4.85   4.96   4.33   3.60   3.93   5.61   3.37   4.05
DW(nm)   551.02   550.90   550.96   551.29   550.79   550.61   550.68   550.52   550.92   550.76   550.81   550.64
Pe(%)   3.58   3.57   3.62   3.72   3.72   3.85   3.76   3.85   3.84   3.86   3.83   3.98
                                                                            表1(续)
  例13   例14   例15   例16   例17   例18   例19   例20   例21   例22   例23   例24
FeO(wt.%)   0.7360   0.4298   0.6825   0.6405   0.3860   0.3860   0.3750   0.3750   0.8750   0.3750   0.8125   0.3750
总铁(wt.%)   1.840   1.910   1.820   1.830   1.930   1.930   1.500   1.500   3.500   1.500   3.250   1.500
模型氧化还原比   0.4000   0.2250   0.3750   0.3500   0.2000   0.2000   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0370   0.0340   0.0340   0.0345   0.0375   0.0330   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0302   0.0390   0.0320   0.0330   0.0398   0.0400   0.0450   0.0400   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0350
Se(wt.%)   0.0054   0.0046   0.0052   0.0051   0.0045   0.0044   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0060   0.0027   0.0027
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2600   0.4500   0.3900   0.3900   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   5.13   5.15   5.16   5.19   5.20   5.28   6.54   7.80   8.59   8.73   9.20   9.33
TSUV(%)   3.72   2.41   3.29   3.16   2.40   2.24   6.17   6.21   1.07   2.86   1.32   6.24
TSIR(%)   1.64   7.38   2.11   2.58   9.28   9.29   9.94   9.99   0.89   9.98   1.18   10.04
TSET(%)   3.16   6.44   3.44   3.73   7.50   7.54   9.18   9.65   3.64   9.09   4.10   10.20
DW(nm)   551.01   550.93   550.70   550.93   550.63   550.86   478.05   479.92   549.82   581.29   549.90   482.49
Pe(%)   3.86   3.70   3.89   3.92   3.76   3.89   30.19   23.61   18.23   38.27   16.69   16.75
                                                                       表1(续)
  例25   例26   例27   例28   例29   例30   例31   例32   例33   例34   例35   例36
FeO(wt.%)   0.375   0.75   0.225   0.6875   0.375   0.175   0.375   0.625   0.5625   0.375   0.225   0.5
总铁(wt.%)   1.5000   3.0000   0.9000   2.7500   1.5000   0.7000   1.5000   2.5000   2.2500   1.5000   0.9000   2.0000
模型氧化还原比   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250   0.250
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0210   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0220   0.0220   0.0450   0.0220   0.0220   0.0450   0.0300   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0400   0.0220
Se(wt.%)   0.0053   0.0027   0.0017   0.0027   0.0046   0.0011   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0039   0.0017   0.0027
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
TA(%)   9.74   9.86   10.49   10.56   10.90   10.99   11.19   11.33   12.15   12.23   12.42   13.04
TSUV(%)   3.39   1.62   18.98   2.00   4.01   26.80   6.28   2.49   3.11   4.74   19.09   3.91
TSIR(%)   10.02   1.58   23.31   2.11   10.06   30.76   10.09   2.85   3.88   10.10   23.41   5.30
TSET(%)   9.54   4.64   19.61   5.29   10.08   24.75   10.84   6.09   7.09   10.72   20.37   8.36
DW(nm)   579.72   549.97   474.57   550.01   577.57   473.07   487.02   550.02   549.99   574.14   475.74   549.87
Pe(%)   31.58   15.12   43.48   13.51   24.63   50.78   9.78   11.87   10.21   17.48   37.70   8.51
                                                                          表1(续)
  例37   例38   例39   例40   例41   例42   例43   例44   例45   例46   例47   例48
FeO(wt.%)   0.6   0.175   0.375   0.5625   0.375   0.375   0.525   0.375   0.375   0.4375   0.4875   0.375
总铁(wt.%)   1.500   0.700   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.750   1.500   1.500
模型氧化还原比   0.4000   0.2500   0.2500   0.3750   0.2500   0.2500   0.3500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.3250   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0210   0.0800   0.0250   0.0250   0.0700   0.0250   0.0250   0.0600   0.0250   0.0250   0.0500
CoO(wt.%)   0.0220   0.0400   0.0220   0.0220   0.0250   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220
Se(wt.%)   0.0027   0.0011   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0032   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   13.10   13.12   13.23   13.40   13.45   13.53   13.70   13.78   13.85   14.00   14.02   14.17
TSUV(%)   9.03   26.97   6.09   8.50   6.31   6.13   8.00   5.62   6.18   4.96   7.54   6.22
TSIR(%)   3.24   30.90   10.05   3.89   10.14   10.07   4.69   10.14   10.09   7.31   5.66   10.11
TSET(%)   7.78   25.64   10.89   8.22   11.61   11.10   8.74   11.50   11.31   10.00   9.37   11.54
DW(nm)   488.02   474.18   554.18   489.76   502.78   553.79   492.18   566.66   553.27   549.62   496.03   552.58
Pe(%)   11.44   45.13   12.49   9.38   3.22   11.14   7.32   10.21   9.78   6.79   5.31   8.43
                                                                           表1(续)
  例49   例50   例51   例52   例53   例54   例55   例56   例57   例58   例59   例60
FeO(wt.%)   0.4500   0.3750   0.4125   0.2250   0.3750   0.3750   0.3750   0.3750   0.3750   0.3750   0.2948   0.3750
总铁(wt.%)   1.500   1.500   1.500   0.900   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.310   1.500
模型氧化还原比   0.3000   0.2500   0.2750   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2250   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0400   0.0250   0.0250   0.0300   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0280   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0350   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0235   0.0220
Se(wt.%)   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0017   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0028   0.0027
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.8000   0.7000   0.6000   0.5000   0.4000   0.3000
LTA(%)   14.34   14.51   14.68   14.74   14.86   14.90   14.93   14.95   14.97   14.99   15.01   15.01
TSUV(%)   7.11   6.27   6.71   19.20   6.31   5.44   5.58   5.72   5.87    6.02   7.47   6.18
TSIR(%)   6.86   10.14   8.34   23.52   10.16   10.17   10.17   10.17   10.17   10.17   15.69   10.17
TSET(%)   10.12   11.77   11.04   21.26   12.02   11.97   12.00   12.03   12.05   12.08   15.28   12.11
DW(nm)   503.82   551.62   525.32   477.06   550.13   558.49   557.46   556.28   554.91   553.31   550.91   551.42
Pe(%)   3.46   7.08   2.97   31.54   5.72   8.18   7.66   7.14   6.61   6.09   3.66   5.57
表1(续)
  例61   例62   例63   例64   例65   例66   例67   例68   例69   例70   例71   例72
FeO(wt.%)   0.3750   0.3750   0.3750   0.3493   0.3810   0.3250   0.4960   0.4650   0.3750   0.2600   0.3750   0.2880
总铁(wt.%)   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.270   1.270   1.300   1.240   1.240   1.500   1.300   1.500   1.280
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2750   0.3000   0.2500   0.4000   0.3750   0.2500   0.2000   0.2500   0.2250
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0255   0.0260   0.0280   0.0290   0.0260   0.0250   0.0270   0.0250   0.0260
CoO(wt.%)   0.0220   0.0220   0.0220   0.0222   0.0212   0.0226   0.0178   0.0189   0.0220   0.0245   0.0220   0.0240
Se(wt.%)   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0029   0.0030   0.0029   0.0033   0.0032   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.3000   0.1500   0.2000   0.1000   0.1300   0.0200   0.4800
LTA(%)   15.04   15.04   15.04   15.04   15.05   15.05   15.05   15.06   15.06   15.07   15.08   15.08
TSUV(%)   6.34   6.34   6.34   7.81   8.35   7.82   10.25   9.45   6.50   7.10   6.63   6.98
TSIR(%)   10.17   10.17   10.17   11.67   9.85   13.30   5.43   6.36   10.17   19.02   10.17   16.29
TSET(%)   12.14   12.14   12.14   13.09   12.09   13.99   9.57   10.11   12.17   17.12   12.20   15.62
DW(nm)   549.10   549.10   549.10   550.99   550.72   550.89   551.07   550.60   546.28   550.76   543.54   550.58
Pe(%)   5.04   5.04   5.04   3.66   3.57   3.69   3.79   3.60   4.53   3.54   4.12   3.82
                                                                              表1(续)
  例73   例74   例75   例76   例77   例78   例79   例80   例81   例82   例83   例84
FeO(wt.%)   0.4410   0.4375   0.3200   0.3548   0.4688   0.4095   0.4960   0.3840   0.2640   0.4128   0.3750   0.3375
总铁(wt.%)   1.260   1.250   1.280   1.290   1.250   1.260   1.240   1.280   1.320   1.270   1.500   1.500
模型氧化还原比   0.3500   0.3500   0.2500   0.2750   0.3750   0.3250   0.4000   0.3000   0.2000   0.3250   0.2500   0.2250
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0290   0.0260   0.0260   0.0290   0.0290   0.0260   0.0250   0.0290   0.0280   0.0290   0.0200   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0193   0.0197   0.0230   0.0217   0.0185   0.0205   0.0182   0.0208   0.0242   0.0200   0.0220   0.0220
Se(wt.%)   0.0032   0.0031   0.0028   0.0029   0.0032   0.0030   0.0032   0.0030   0.0027   0.0031   0.0027   0.0027
TiO2(wt.%)   0.3000   0.3500   0.3900   0.4400   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   15.09   15.09   15.09   15.09   15.11   15.14   15.14   15.15   15.16   15.16   15.22   15.40
TSUV(%)   9.38   8.87   7.42   8.20   9.82   8.34   9.35   8.59   7.18   8.99   6.36   5.98
TSIR(%)   7.19   7.33   13.67   11.32   6.24   8.48   5.44   9.69   18.60   8.33   10.18   12.44
TSET(%)   10.59   10.66   14.20   12.91   10.05   11.32   9.58   12.02   16.92   11.26   12.27   13.49
DW(nm)   550.53   550.77   550.65   550.53   550.80   550.87   550.70   551.11   550.86   550.82   547.74   559.28
Pe(%)   3.77   3.79   3.76   3.79   3.80   3.95   3.93   3.89   3.70   3.85   4.37   7.45
                                                                      表1(续)
  例85   例86   例87   例88   例89   例90   例91   例92   例93   例94   例95   例96
FeO(wt.%)   0.3750   0.3750   0.1750   0.3000   0.3750   0.3750   0.3750   0.2250   0.3120   0.2990   0.2860   0.2990
总铁(wt.%)   1.500   1.500   0.700   1.500   1.500   1.500   1.500   0.900   1.200   1.150   1.100   1.100
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2000   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2600   0.2600   0.2600   0.2720
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0100   0.0210   0.0250   0.0005   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0230   0.0280   0.0320   0.0320
CoO(wt.%)   0.0220   0.0220   0.0350   0.0220   0.0220   0.0200   0.0220   0.0300   0.0196   0.0200   0.0201   0.0198
Se(wt.%)   0.0025   0.0027   0.0011   0.0027   0.0027   0.0027   0.0020   0.0017   0.0025   0.0024   0.0025   0.0025
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.0280   0.0280   0.0280   0.0280
LTA(%)   15.58   15.59   15.72   15.78   15.95   16.20   17.04   17.54   18.03   18.05   18.02   18.06
TSUV(%)   6.65   6.40   27.14   5.65   6.45   6.35   7.50   19.31   9.55   10.19   10.64   10.87
TSIR(%)   10.18   10.21   31.05   15.27   10.23   10.19   10.22   23.63   11.9   12.88   13.95   12.88
TSET(%)   12.43   12.54   26.69   15.14   12.80   12.53   13.22   22.30   15.38   15.96   16.53   15.95
DW(nm)   528.36   543.24   475.35   564.59   533.25   560.22   496.92   478.60   556.5   547.3   549.7   545.6
Pe(%)   3.26   3.03   39.04   9.88   1.81   8.39   5.84   25.04   4.43   3.36   3.62   3.27
                                                                         表1(续)
  例97   例98   例99   例100   例101   例102   例103   例104   例106   例106   例107   例108
FeO(wt.%)   0.3750   0.1750   0.2250   0.3750   0.2250   0.2250   0.3750   0.1750   0.1750   0.2250   0.3750   0.1750
总铁(wt.%)   1.500   0.700   0.900   1.500   0.900   0.900   1.500   0.700   0.700   0.900   1.500   0.700
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0210   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0210   0.0210   0.0250   0.0250   0.0210
CoO(wt.%)   0.0220   0.0300   0.0107   0.0150   0.0250   0.0107   0.0220   0.0070   0.0250   0.0107   0.0100   0.0070
Se(wt.%)   0.0015   0.0011   0.0060   0.0027   0.0017   0.0053   0.0008   0.0060   0.0011   0.0046   0.0027   0.0053
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   18.68   18.88   19.28   19.57   20.92   21.12   21.31   21.65   22.73   23.19   23.68   23.86
TSUV(%)   8.46   27.31   7.87   6.39   19.42   9.14   10.02   9.26   27.48   10.62   6.42   10.85
TSIR(%)   10.25   31.19   23.35   10.25   23.73   23.46   10.29   31.12   31.34   23.57   10.30   31.22
TSET(%)   14.13   27.91   20.49   13.63   23.52   21.34   15.65   25.68   29.35   22.31   14.95   26.65
DW(nm)   491.19   476.64   583.88   568.92   480.62   582.85   487.95   585.96   478.18   581.60   572.24   585.04
Pe(%)   10.53   32.49   41.80   16.72   18.24   36.18   17.10   49.85   25.55   30.33   24.81   44.03
                                                                         表1(续)
  例109   例110   例111   例.112   例113   例114   例115   例116   例117   例118   例119   例120
FeO(wt.%)   0.2250   0.2060   0.3185   0.2970   0.3600   0.2750   0.3263   0.3440   0.3395   0.2585   0.2925   0.2040
总铁(wt.%)   0.900   1.030   0.980   0.990   0.960   1.000   0.870   0.860   0.970   0.940   0.900   1.020
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2000   0.3250   0.3000   0.3750   0.2750   0.3750   0.4000   0.3500   0.2750   0.3250   0.2000
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0240   0.0240   0.0240   0.0250   0.0240   0.0270   0.0280   0.0240   0.0250   0.0260   0.0235
CoO(wt.%)   0.0200   0.0170   0.0138   0.0144   0.0126   0.0150   0.0135   0.0131   0.0132   0.0155   0.0145   0.0172
Se(wt.%)   0.0017   0.0018   0.0022   0.0021   0.0023   0.0020   0.0022   0.0022   0.0022   0.0020   0.0021   0.0018
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.3000   0.4700   0.2600   0.3100   0.2600
LTA(%)   25.01   25.01   25.04   25.06   25.07   25.08   25.08   25.08   25.08   25.08   25.09   25.09
TSUV(%)   19.53   12.29   14.95   14.39   16.20   13.84   16.42   16.44   15.57   13.87   15.07   11.78
TSIR(%)   23.84   26.16   13.98   15.73   11.18   17.75   13.41   12.18   12.48   19.46   16.12   26.47
TSET(%)   24.95   25.29   18.67   19.63   17.11   20.75   18.38   17.65   17.85   21.69   19.87   25.45
DW(nm)   483.91   550.56   551.23   551.01   550.87   551.07   550.51   550.63   550.78   550.87   550.95   550.70
Pe(%)   11.21   3.69   3.72   3.71   3.75   3.75   3.55   3.88   3.65   3.67   3.65   3.94
                                                                              表1(续)
  例121   例122   例123   例124   例125   例126   例127   例128   例.129   例130   例131   例132
FeO(wt.%)   0.2183   0.2400   0.3800   0.2525   0.3115   0.2295   0.2760   0.2250   0.1750   0.1750   0.2250   0.4250
总铁(wt.%)   0.970   0.960   0.950   1.010   0.890   1.020   0.920   0.900   0.700   0.700   0.900   1.700
模型氧化还原比   0.2250   0.2500   0.4000   0.2500   0.3500   0.2250   0.3000   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0230   0.0240   0.0250   0.0240   0.0270   0.0240   0.0250   0.0250   0.0210   0.0210   0.0250   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0167   0.0162   0.0120   0.0156   0.0140   0.0162   0.0150   0.0107   0.0070   0.0200   0.0107   0.0107
Se(wt.%)   0.0019   0.0019   0.0023   0.0020   0.0021   0.0019   0.0020   0.0039   0.0046   0.0011   0.0032   0.0017
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2300   0.4200   0.4500   0.4300   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   25.09   25.10   25.13   25.15   25.17   25.19   25.27   25.52   26.35   27.45   28.15   28.38
TSUV(%)   12.79   12.80   16.85   13.34   15.24   12.83   14.09   12.33   12.71   27.65   14.33   9.99
TSIR(%)   24.41   21.59   10.06   20.12   14.53   22.90   17.66   23.68   31.33   31.49   23.80   8.20
TSET(%)   24.40   22.83   16.50   22.08   18.99   23.60   20.77   23.44   27.77   31.06   24.75   16.22
DW(nm)   550.83   550.53   551.00   550.49   550.57   551.12   550.65   579.95   584.02   480.17   577.51   545.94
Pe(%)   3.51   3.84   3.74   3.71   3.91   3.80   3.82   24.29   37.88   18.25   18.11   7.52
                                                                        表1(续)
  例133   例134   例135   例136   Ex.137   例138   例139   例140   例141   例142   例143   例144
FeO(wt.%)   0.3750   0.4000   0.1750   0.3750   0.2250   0.3500   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.3250   0.3600   0.2250
总铁(wt.%)   1.500   1.600   0.700   1.500   0.900   1.400   0.900   0.900   0.900   1.300   0.900   0.900
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.4000   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0250   0.0210   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0800   0.0250   0.0700   0.0250   0.0250   0.0600
CoO(wt.%)   0.0050   0.0107   0.0070   0.0107   0.0150   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107
Se(wt.%)   0.0027   0.0017   0.0039   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0025   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   28.72   29.13   29.19   29.91   29.96   30.71   30.71   31.14   31.44   31.53   32.11   32.20
TSUV(%)   6.46   10.84   14.90   11.76   19.65   12.78   19.13   16.64   19.24   13.90   23.95   19.35
TSIR(%)   10.35   9.34   31.44   10.65   23.95   12.15   23.80   23.91   23.84   13.89   11.55   23.89
TSET(%)   16.56   17.23   29.09   18.35   26.65   19.59   25.48   26.29   25.96   20.97   20.75   26.46
DW(nm)   574.22   546.65   582.80   547.43   492.96   548.31   556.15   573.03   556.08   549.30   492.90   555.97
Pe(%)   32.55   7.16   31.42   6.80   4.27   6.44   11.87   11.83   10.56   6.07   5.63   9.24
                                                                            表1(续)
  例145   例146   例147   例148   例149   例150   例151   例152   例153   例154   例155   例156
FeO(wt.%)   0.3000   0.1750   0.3375   0.2250   0.3150   0.1750   0.2750   0.2250   0.2925   0.2250   0.2700   0.2500
总铁(wt.%)   1.200   0.700   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.700   1.100   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   1.000
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.3750   0.2500   0.3500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.3250   0.2500   0.3000   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0210   0.0250   0.0500   0.0250   0.0210   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0400   0.0250   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0107   0.0070   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0150   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107
Se(wt.%)   0.0017   0.0032   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0011   0.0017   0.0020   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   32.37   32.44   32.57   32.99   33.05   33.22   33.24   33.52   33.54   33.80   34.03   34.14
TSUV(%)   15.15   17.46   23.17   19.46   22.43   27.83   16.52   18.52   21.72   19.57   21.03   18.05
TSIR(%)   15.90   31.55   13.01   23.93   14.68   31.64   18.23   24.00   16.58   23.98   18.74   20.92
TSET(%)   22.52   30.63   21.68   26.98   22.72   33.10   24.24   27.54   23.89   27.52   25.21   26.19
DW(nm)   550.42   581.19   495.48   555.80   499.55   483.52   551.73   565.70   507.34   555.55   524.51   553.17
Pe(%)   5.71   24.72   4.48   7.93   3.37   10.68   5.36   7.33   2.42   6.61   2.27   5.00
                                                                              表1(续)
  例157   例158   例159   例160   例161   例162   例163   例164   例165   例166   例167   例168
FeO(wt.%)   0.2475   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.3038   0.2050   0.1760   0.1680
总铁(wt.%)   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.810   0.820   0.880   0.840
模型氧化还原比   0.2750   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.3750   0.2500   0.2000   0.2000
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0300   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0270   0.0250   0.0280   0.0270
CoO(wt.%)   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0084   0.0113   0.0119   0.0122
Se(wt.%)   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0020   0.0017   0.0016   0.0016
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.8000   0.7000   0.6000   0.5000   0.4000   0.3000   0.2200   0.1500
LTA(%)   34.54   34.63   34.75   34.80   34.85   34.91   34.96   35.01   35.02   35.03   35.05   35.05
TSUV(%)   20.38   19.69   16.79   17.24   17.72   18.20   18.70   19.22   24.83   21.12   20.29   20.31
TSIR(%)   21.22   24.03   24.05   24.05   24.05   24.05   24.05   24.05   15.60   26.90   31.69   33.17
TSET(%)   26.70   28.08   27.94   28.01   28.08   28.15   28.23   28.30   23.83   30.05   32.59   33.42
DW(nm)   544.21   555.15   562.59   561.76   560.81   559.69   558.39   556.81   550.61   550.96   550.65   550.80
Pe(%)   3.34   5.30   7.81   7.28   6.76   6.23   5.70   5.17   3.72   3.47   3.73   3.55
                                                                        表1(续)
  例169   例170   例171   例172   例173   例174   例175   例176   例177   例178   例179   例180
FeO(wt.%)   0.2250   0.2250   0.2250   0.1868   0.2730   0.2550   0.2150   0.2365   0.3200   0.2250   0.2870   0.1958
总铁(wt.%)   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.830   0.840   0.850   0.860   0.860   0.800   0.900   0.820   0.870
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2250   0.3250   0.3000   0.2500   0.2750   0.4000   0.2500   0.3500   0.2250
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0270   0.0280   0.0280   0.0280   0.0280   0.0270   0.0250   0.0270   0.0280
CoO(wt.%)   0.0107   0.0107   0.0107   0.0118   0.0092   0.0097   0.0108   0.0102   0.0079   0.0107   0.0088   0.0113
Se(wt.%)   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0016   0.0019   0.0018   0.0017   0.0018   0.0020   0.0017   0.0019   0.0017
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.3200   0.1000
LTA(%)   35.06   35.06   35.06   35.08   35.09   35.09   35.10   35.11   35.11   35.11   35.12   35.13
TSUV(%)   19.75   19.75   19.75   20.17   23.31   22.65   21.54   21.99   25.59   20.29   24.15   20.91
TSIR(%)   24.05   24.05   24.05   29.82   18.43   20.35   25.42   22.54   14.29   24.05   17.08   28.33
TSET(%)   28.37   28.37   28.37   31.58   25.39   26.45   29.23   27.65   23.15   28.45   24.69   30.81
DW(nm)   554.86   554.86   554.86   550.80   550.76   550.70   550.37   550.89   550.75   552.42   551.11   550.97
Pe(%)   4.64   4.64   4.64   3.81   3.93   3.91   3.76   3.92   3.76   4.11   3.79   3.81
                                                                        表1(续)
  例181   例182   例183   例184   例185   例186   例187   例188   例189   例190   例192   例192
FeO(wt.%)   0.2228   0.2250   0.2730   0.2568   0.2888   0.2430   0.3040   0.2250   0.2025   0.2250   0.1800   0.2250
总铁(wt.%)   0.810   0.900   0.780   0.790   0.770   0.810   0.760   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900   0.900
模型氧化还原比   0.2750   0.2500   0.3500   0.3250   0.3750   0.3000   0.4000   0.2500   0.2250   0.2500   0.2000   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0260   0.0250   0.0260   0.0265   0.0260   0.0250   0.0255   0.0200   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250   0.0250
CoO(wt.%)   0.0108   0.0107   0.0095   0.0098   0.0089   0.0104   0.0086   0.0107   0.0107   0.0100   0.0107   0.0107
Se(wt.%)   0.0017   0.0017   0.0018   0.0018   0.0019   0.0017   0.0019   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0017   0.0015
TiO2(wt.%)   0.3200   0.0200   0.4600   0.2900   0.2700   0.4900   0.4200   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   35.15   35.15   35.16   35.17   35.18   35.20   35.21   35.50   35.59   35.97   36.14   36.14
TSUV(%)   21.34   20.74   22.52   22.73   24.12   20.99   24.01   19.80   19.14   19.76   18.55   20.61
TSIR(%)   24.35   24.05   18.45   20.16   16.93   21.77   15.59   24.07   27.29   24.06   31.00   24.08
TSET(%)   28.67   28.51   25.41   26.39   24.63   27.24   23.87   28.67   30.27   28.68   32.42   28.96
DW(nm)   550.59   549.96   550.81   550.78   550.91   550.73   550.79   554.47   560.86   559.34   564.72   537.17
Pe(%)   3.72   3.69   3.98   3.79   3.73   3.96   3.87   3.99   5.98   5.81   7.33   2.96
                                                                        表1(续)
  例193   例194   例195   例196   例197   例198   例199   例200   例201   例202   例203   例204
FeO(wt.%)   0.1750   0.2250   0.2250   0.3500   0.3250   0.1750   0.1750   0.3000   0.1750   0.2250   0.1750   0.2750
总铁(wt.%)   0.700   0.900   0.900   1.400   1.300   0.700   0.700   1.200   0.700   0.900   0.700   1.100
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0210   0.0100   0.0005   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0800   0.0210   0.0700   0.0250   0.0210   0.0210
CoO(wt.%)   0.0070   0.0107   0.0107   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0107   0.0100   0.0070
Se(wt.%)   0.0025   0.0017   0.0017   0.0011   0.0011   0.0020   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0008   0.0011   0.0011
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   36.15   36.39   37.27   37.74   38.74   39.14   39.29   39.76   40.23   40.24   40.32   40.81
TSUV(%)   20.46   19.92   20.03   15.66   16.96   22.92   27.23   18.38   27.37   23.94   28.00   19.95
TSIR(%)   31.66   24.12   24.16   12.05   13.79   31.74   31.55   15.80   31.61   24.20   31.79   18.13
TSET(%)   32.46   29.28   29.89   22.48   23.95   33.97   33.23   25.58   33.85   31.25   35.55   27.40
DW(nm)   578.76   553.07   549.31   541.05   542.27   575.77   555.78   543.64   555.68   494.01   494.99   545.18
Pe(%)   17.83   2.68   1.44   5.63   5.36   12.83   11.51   5.09   10.21   6.17   3.20   4.83
                                                                            表1(续)
  例205   例206   例207   例208   例209   例210   例211   例212   例213   例214   例215   例216
FeO(wt.%)   0.1750   0.2500   0.1750   0.2800   0.1750   0.2625   0.2250   0.2450   0.1750   0.2250   0.2275   0.2000
总铁(wt.%)   0.700   1.000   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.900   0.700   0.700   0.900   0.700   0.800
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.4000   0.2500   0.3750   0.2500   0.3500   0.2500   0.2500   0.3250   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0600   0.0210   0.0500   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0400   0.0250   0.0210   0.0210
CoO(wt.%)   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0050   0.0070   0.0070
Se(wt.%)   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0015   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0017   0.0011   0.0011
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   41.21   41.90   42.22   42.25   42.45   42.74   43.01   43.24   43.27   43.29   43.76   44.16
TSUV(%)   27.52   21.68   27.67   32.61   25.67   31.79   23.59   31.01   27.82   19.88   30.25   25.73
TSIR(%)   31.66   20.83   31.72   17.65   31.82   19.44   23.97   21.44   31.78   24.18   23.65   27.63
TSET(%)   34.49   29.44   35.15   28.68   35.70   29.79   31.73   31.01   35.85   31.10   32.35   34.32
DW(nm)   555.53   546.93   555.32   494.20   569.54   496.90   548.91   501.21   555.00   570.22   509.20   551.16
Pe(%)   8.90   4.57   7.59   4.43   7.81   3.54   4.31   2.70   6.29   14.10   2.01   4.06
                                                                            表1(续)
  例217   例218   例219   例220   例221   例222   例223   例224   例225   例226   例227   例228
FeO(wt.%)   0.2100   0.1750   0.1925   0.1750   0.1750   0.2210   0.1440   0.2600   0.2380   0.2100   0.2345   0.1460
总铁(wt.%)   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.680   0.720   0.650   0.680   0.700   0.670   0.730
模型氧化还原比   0.3000   0.2500   0.2750   0.2500   0.2500   0.3250   0.2000   0.4000   0.3500   0.3000   0.3500   0.2000
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0210   0.0300   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0240   0.0250   0.0250   0.0255   0.0215   0.0245
CoO(wt.%)   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0060   0.0079   0.0047   0.0053   0.0060   0.0057   0.0077
Se(wt.%)   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0012   0.0010   0.0013   0.0013   0.0012   0.0012   0.0010
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.8000   0.7000   0.2000   0.2000   0.3000
LTA(%)   44.28   44.35   44.81   44.95   45.01   45.03   45.04   45.05   45.06   45.07   45.07   45.07
TSUV(%)   29.51   27.97   28.80   23.80   24.47   30.09   26.82   34.11   32.22   30.62   30.22   27.82
TSIR(%)   26.11   31.83   28.84   31.89   31.89   24.54   38.12   19.73   22.30   26.10   22.75   37.68
TSET(%)   33.83   36.57   35.46   36.68   36.77   33.15   40.43   30.51   31.90   33.96   32.14   40.25
DW(nm)   525.66   554.49   543.44   562.94   562.02   550.93   551.27   550.47   550.26   550.86   550.56   550.90
Pe(%)   2.00   4.99   2.82   6.99   6.46   3.55   3.78   3.71   3.76   3.87   3.72   3.59
                                                                         表1(续)
  例229   例230   例231   例232   例233   例234   例235   例236   例237   例238   例239   例240
FeO(wt.%)   0.1953   0.1750   0.1725   0.2513   0.1800   0.1750   0.2243   0.1643   0.1750   0.2475   0.2560   0.1750
总铁(wt.%)   0.710   0.700   0.690   0.670   0.720   0.700   0.690   0.730   0.700   0.660   0.640   0.700
模型氧化还原比   0.2750   0.2500   0.2500   0.3750   0.2500   0.2500   0.3250   0.2250   0.2500   0.3750   0.4000   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0255   0.0210   0.0230   0.0255   0.0245   0.0210   0.0255   0.0245   0.0210   0.0210   0.0215   0.0210
CoO(wt.%)   0.0064   0.0070   0.0070   0.0049   0.0068   0.0070   0.0056   0.0072   0.0070   0.0054   0.0052   0.0070
Se(wt.%)   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0013   0.0011   0.0011   0.0012   0.0011   0.0011   0.0012   0.0012   0.0011
TiO2(wt.%)   0.6000   0.1500   0.5000   0.4000   0.4200   0.5200   0.3000
LTA(%)   45.07   45.08   45.10   45.12   45.13   45.15   45.15   45.17   45.21   45.22   45.27   45.28
TSUV(%)   29.87   25.16   28.73   33.06   29.08   25.86   31.45   28.35   26.59   30.17   30.49   27.34
TSIR(%)   28.38   31.89   32.33   20.71   30.96   31.89   24.08   33.90   31.89   21.16   20.19   31.89
TSET(%)   35.20   36.86   37.40   31.04   36.65   36.96   32.90   38.24   37.05   31.29   30.75   37.15
DW(nm)   550.41   560.95   551.62   550.70   550.88   559.66   550.68   550.94   558.12   550.89   550.76   556.18
Pe(%)   3.79   5.93   3.61   3.88   3.72   5.40   3.87   3.71   4.87   3.90   4.01   4.35
                                                                        表1(续)
  例241   例242   例243   例244   例245   例246   例247   例248   例249   例250   例251   例252
FeO(wt.%)   0.1925   0.2070   0.1750   0.1750   0.1750   0.1620   0.1750   0.1750   0.1750   0.1575   0.1400   0.1500
总铁(wt.%)   0.700   0.690   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.720   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.600
模型氧化还原比   0.2750   0.3000   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2250   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2250   0.2000   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0230   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0220   0.0210   0.0200   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210   0.0210
CoO(wt.%)   0.0066   0.0064   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0075   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070
Se(wt.%)   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0010   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011   0.0011
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.3800   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.3000   0.1000   0.2000   0.0200   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   45.29   45.35   45.35   45.35   45.35   45.35   45.42   45.46   45.47   45.90   46.46   46.57
TSUV(%)   28.78   28.32   28.11   28.11   28.11   26.77   28.90   28.12   29.56   27.44   26.79   30.79
TSIR(%)   28.84   26.57   31.89   31.89   31.89   34.36   31.89   31.89   31.89   35.28   39.06   36.86
TSET(%)   35.54   34.31   37.25   37.25   37.25   38.55   37.35   37.33   37.43   39.23   41.41   40.58
DW(nm)   550.70   550.64   553.71   553.71   553.71   550.30   550.44   553.59   546.98   559.73   563.70   556.63
Pe(%)   3.77   3.80   3.82   3.82   3.82   3.71   3.29   3.69   2.87   4.84   5.88   3.57
                               表1(续)
  例253   例254   例255   例256
FeO(wt.%)   0.1750   0.1750   0.1750   0.1750
总铁(wt.%)   0.700   0.700   0.700   0.700
模型氧化还原比   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500   0.2500
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0100   0.0210   0.0005   0.0210
CoO(wt.%)   0.0070   0.0070   0.0070   0.0050
Se(wt.%)   0.0011   0.0008   0.0011   0.0011
TiO2(wt.%)   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000   0.2000
LTA(%)   46.61   47.69   47.75   49.07
SUV(%)   28.28   30.09   28.43   28.18
SIR(%)   31.95   31.93   32.01   31.95
TSET(%)   38.11   38.53   38.89   38.50
DW(nm)   551.69   509.82   545.77   565.18
Pe(%)   2.39   2.14   1.16   7.39
                                                                   表2
  例257   例258   例259   例260   例261   例262   例263   例264   例265
FeO(wt.%)   0.3232   0.2980   0.3080   0.2980   0.3500   0.2890   0.3500   0.3500   0.3080
总铁(wt.%)   1.103   1.103   1.100   1.103   1.083   1.070   1.083   1.083   1.100
模型氧化还原比   0.2929   0.2702   0.2800   0.2702   0.3232   0.2701   0.3232   0.3232   0.2800
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0302   0.0302   0.0302   0.0302   0.0293   0.0302   0.0293   0.0293   0.0302
CoO(wt.%)   0.0128   0.0125   0.0128   0.0119   0.0110   0.0119   0.0100   0.0090   0.0100
Se(wt.%)   0.0010   0.0010   0.0010   0.0009   0.0010   0.0009   0.0010   0.0010   0.0010
TiO2(wt.%)   0.1940   0.1940   0.1940   0.1940   0.3510   0.1940   0.3510   0.3510   0.1940
LTA(%)   31.13   31.95   32.59   33.18   33.47   33.52   34.63   35.84   35.87
TSUV(%)   16.53   15.93   20.62   16.28   19.74   16.79   19.76   19.78   20.69
TSIR(%)   12.31   14.26   13.45   14.27   10.54   15.05   10.54   10.55   13.47
TSET(%)   21.38   22.72   22.93   23.23   21.37   23.84   21.74   22.12   23.98
DW(nm)   497.4   502.2   493.5   502.5   497.8   502.1   502.2   509.2   505.2
Pe(%)   6.57   5.03   6.86   5.14   5.59   5.1   4.52   3.69   3.75
                           表3
  例266   例267   例268   例269
FeO(wt.%)   0.3060   0.3080   0.3400   0.3500
总铁(wt.%)   1.099   1.103   1.101   1.110
模型氧化还原比   0.2790   0.2800   0.3100   0.3160
Cr2O3(wt.%)   0.0286   0.0302   0.0288   0.0323
CoO(wt.%)   0.0128   0.0128   0.0129   0.0129
Se(wt.%)   0.0012   0.0010   0.0008   0.0007
TiO2(wt.%)   0.3550   0.1940   0.3500   0.1940
LTA (%)   28.33   29.47   29.91   30.25
TSUV(%)   14.14   15.72   16.28   19.16
TSIR(%)   12.99   12.72   10.44   9.31
SET(%)   19.56   20.12   19.13   18.93
DW(nm)   509.2   497.2   494.2   491.1
Pe(%)   4.06   5.59   8.89   11.88
参见表1、2和3,本发明提供了一种绿色玻璃,它采用标准的钠-钙-硅玻璃基础组分和另外的铁、钴、硒和铬以及另选的钛作为红外或紫外吸收物质及着色剂。可以看出,不是所有的实施例均具有相同的颜色,正如由主波长(DW)和色纯度(Pe)所表示的。在本发明中,优选地该玻璃具有主波长为约480-565纳米,优选地为约495-560纳米、色纯度不超过约20%,优选地不超过约10%,更优选地不超过约7%的颜色。可以预见该玻璃的颜色可以在该主波长范围内变化以提供所需的产品。举例来说,可以在主波长为约485-515纳米,优选地约490-510纳米、色纯度不超过10%,优选地不超过7%的情况下制造一种兰绿色玻璃,也可以在主波长为约535-565纳米,优选地约540-560纳米、色纯度不超过10%,优选地不超过5%的情况下制造一种黄绿色玻璃。
本发明中所说的绿色红外和紫外吸收玻璃具有不超过60%的透光性(LTA)。在本发明的一个特定的方案中,该玻璃含有约0.6-4%重量总铁、约0.13-0.9%重量FeO、约40-500PPM CoO、约5-70PPM Se、约15-800PPM Cr2O3和0.02-约1%重量TiO2。在本发明的另一个特定的方案中,该玻璃含有约1-1.4%重量以下总铁、约0.2-0.60%重量FeO、超过200-约500PPM CoO、约5-70PPM Se、大于200-约800PPM Cr2O3和0-约1%重量TiO2。这些玻璃的氧化还原比保持在约0.20-0.40,优选地在约0.22-0.35、更优选地为约0.23-0.28之间这些玻璃组合物还具有不超过约40%,优选地不超过约35%的TSUV、不超过约45%,优选地不超过约40%的TSIR以及不超过约50%,优选地不超过约45%的TSET。
本发明的玻璃组合物可以具有不同的光学性能,取决于特定的用途和所需的透光性。在本发明的一个实施方案中,对于在厚度至少为1.8-5.0毫米下LTA低于20%的绿色红外和紫外吸收玻璃来说,该玻璃组合物含有约1-1.4%重量以下总铁、约0.22-0.5%重量FeO,优选地为约0.3-0.5%重量、超过200-约450PPM CoO,优选地为超过200-约350PPM、约10-60PPM Se,优选地为约35-50PPM、约250-400PPM Cr2O3,优选地为约250-350PPM和0-约1%重量TiO2,优选地为约0.02-0.5%重量。在该透光范围内的玻璃组合物具有不超过约30%的TSUV,优选地不超过约12%、不超过约35%的TSIR,优选地为不超过约20%、以及不超过约30%的TSET,优选地为不超过约20%的TSET。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,对于在厚度至少为1.8-5.0毫米下LTA低于20-60%的绿色红外和紫外吸收玻璃来说,该玻璃组合物含有约1-低于1.4%重量总铁、约0.25-0.4%重量FeO,超过200-约250PPM CoO,约10-30PPM Se,大于200-约250PPM Cr2O3,和0.02-0.5%重量TiO2。在该透光范围内的玻璃组合物具有不超过约35%的TSUV,优选地不超过约20%、不超过约40%的TSIR,优选地为不超过约15%、以及不超过约45%的TSET,优选地为不超过约25%。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,对于在参考厚度为4.06毫米下LTA为20-60%的绿色红外和紫外吸收玻璃来说,该玻璃组合物含有大于0.7-约2%重量总铁,优选地约0.8-1.5%重量、约0.13-0.6%重量FeO,优选地为约0.14-0.43%重量、超过200-约300PPM CoO,优选地为超过200-约250PPM、约5-70PPM Se,优选地为约8-60PPM、超过200-约300PPM Cr2O3,优选地为超过200-约250PPM和0-约1%重量TiO2,优选地为约0.02-0.5%重量。在该透光范围内的玻璃组合物具有不超过约35%的TSUV,不超过约40%的TSIR,以及不超过约45%的TSET。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,该绿色红外和紫外吸收玻璃组合物含有0.9-1.3%重量总铁,优选地1.083-1.11%重量、0.25-0.40%重量FeO,优选地为0.306-0.35%重量、80-130PPM CoO,优选地为90-128PPM、8-15PPM Se,优选地为10-12PPM、250-350PPM Cr2O3,优选地为286-302PPM和0.1-0.5%重量TiO2,优选地为0.194-0.355%重量。这些玻璃具有25-40%的透光性(LTA)、约25%或更低的总太阳紫外透过性(TSUV),约20%或更低的总太阳红外透过性(TSIR),以及约30%或更低的总太阳能透过性(TSET)。
可以预见本发明中所说的玻璃组合物的光学性能在将玻璃钢化或向紫外辐射长时间暴露(通常称为太阳化)以后将会发生变化。更进一步地说,可以认为本发明中所说的玻璃组合物的钢化和太阳化会增加LTA、降低TSUV、TSIR和TSET。结果,在本发明的一个实施方案中,玻璃组合物会具有开始时落在上述范围以外而在钢化和/或太阳化以后落在上述范围以内的光学性能。
通过浮法工艺制成的玻璃一般其板厚度为约1毫米-10毫米。用于车辆窗中时,优选地具有上述组合物和光学性能的玻璃板其厚度为0.071-0.197英寸(1.8-5毫米)。可以预见当采用单块玻璃板时可以将该玻璃钢化,例如用于车辆侧窗或后窗,而当采用多块玻璃时,可以将该玻璃退火并采用热塑性粘结剂,如聚乙烯醇缩丁醛进行夹层。
可以设想用钒来部分或全部取代本发明和玻璃组合物中的铬。更进一步地说,在本文中用V2O5表示的钒使该玻璃呈黄绿色并且在不同价态下吸收紫外和红外辐射。可以相信上述在约25-800PPM范围内的Cr2O3可以完全被约0.01-0.32%重量的V2O5取代。
如前所说,可以将其它物质加入到本发明所说的玻璃组合物中以进一步降低紫外和红外辐射透过性和/或控制玻璃颜色。更进一步地说,可以设想将下列物质加入到本发明所说的含有铁、钴、硒、铬和钛的钠-钙-硅玻璃中:MnO2                          0-0.5重量%SnO2                          0-2重量%ZnO                            0-0.5重量%Mo                             0-0.015重量%CeO2                          0-2重量%NiO                            0-0.1重量%应当明白,考虑到这些外加物质的着色和/或氧化还原影响能力,可以对基础的铁、钴、硒、铬和/或钛组分进行调整。
对于熟悉本领域的人员来说是已知的其它变化应被认为没有脱离本发明如后面权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (15)

1.一种绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃制品,该玻璃制品具有由下列基础玻璃部分和下列太阳辐射吸收及着色部分组成的组合物:
其中基础玻璃部分包括:
                          重量%
          SiO2           66-75
          Na2O           10-20
          CaO             5-15
          MgO             0-5
          Al2O3         0-5
          K2O            0-5太阳辐射吸收及着色部分基本由下列成分组成:
          总铁            0.9-1.3%重量
          FeO             0.25-0.40%重量
          CoO             80-130PPM
          Se              8-15PPM
          Cr2O3         250-350PPM
          TiO2           0.1-0.5%重量该玻璃至少在1.8-5.0mm的厚度下的透光性(LTA)为25-40%。
2.一种绿色红外和紫外辐射吸收玻璃制品,该玻璃制品具有由下列基础玻璃部分和下列太阳辐射吸收及着色部分组成的组合物:
其中基础玻璃部分包括:
                          重量%
          SiO2           66-75
          Na2O           10-20
          CaO             5-15
          MgO             0-5
         Al2O3        0-5
         K2O           0-5
太阳辐射吸收及着色部分包括Cr2O3,其中Cr2O3部分或全部被V2O5取代,并且还包括其它组分,使得所述的太阳辐射吸收及着色部分基本由下列成分组成:
        总铁            0.60-4%重量
        FeO             0.13-0.9%重量
        CoO             40-500PPM
        Se              5-70PPM
        TiO2           0.02-1%重量
        Cr2O3         0-0.08%重量
        V2O5          0.01-0.32%重量
        MnO2           0-0.5重量%
        SnO2           0-2重量%
        ZnO             0-0.5重量%
        Mo              0-0.015重量%
        CeO2           0-2重量%
        NiO             0-0.1重量%并且该玻璃至少在1.8-5.0mm厚度下的透光性(LTA)为不超过60%。
3.权利要求1所说的制品,其中总铁的浓度为1.083-1.11%重量、FeO的浓度为0.306-0.35%重量、CoO的浓度为90-128PPM、Se的浓度为约10-12PPM、Cr2O3的浓度为286-302PPM和TiO2的浓度为0.194-0.355%重量。
4.权利要求1或2所说的制品,其中该玻璃的氧化还原比为0.2-0.4。
5.权利要求2所说的制品,其中该玻璃至少在1.8~5.0mm的厚度下的透光性低于20%。
6.权利要求2所说的制品,其中该玻璃至少在1.8~5.0mm的厚度下的透光性为20~60%。
7.权利要求1-3任一项所说的制品,其中该玻璃至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下具有40%或更低的总太阳紫外透过性(TSUV),45%或更低的总太阳红外透过性(TSIR),以及50%或更低的总太阳能透过性(TSET)。
8.权利要求3所说的制品,其中该玻璃至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下具有25%或更低的总太阳紫外透过性(TSUV),20%或更低的总太阳红外透过性(TSIR),以及30%或更低的总太阳能透过性(TSET)。
9.权利要求1-4任一项所说的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长约为480-565纳米,色纯度为不高于20%。
10.权利要求9所说的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长约为485-515纳米,色纯度为不高于10%。
11.权利要求10所说的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长为490-510纳米,色纯度为不高于7%。
12.权利要求9所说的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长为535-565纳米,色纯度为不高于10%。
13.权利要求12所说的制品,其中该玻璃的颜色特征为至少在3.91-4.06mm的厚度下主波长为540-560纳米,色纯度为不高于5%。
14.权利要求1-13任一项所说的制品,它包括平板玻璃板。
15.权利要求14所说的制品,其中所说的板在表面部分含有微量氧化锡。
CN97113730A 1996-07-02 1997-07-02 绿色隐蔽玻璃 Expired - Lifetime CN1111515C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2103496P 1996-07-02 1996-07-02
US021034 1996-07-02
US021,034 1996-07-02
US86922197A 1997-06-04 1997-06-04
US869221 1997-06-04
US869,221 1997-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1176230A CN1176230A (zh) 1998-03-18
CN1111515C true CN1111515C (zh) 2003-06-18

Family

ID=26694180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97113730A Expired - Lifetime CN1111515C (zh) 1996-07-02 1997-07-02 绿色隐蔽玻璃

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0816296B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR100241647B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1111515C (zh)
AT (2) ATE199369T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE69718927T2 (zh)
DK (2) DK0936197T3 (zh)
ES (2) ES2157499T3 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ328222A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103874665A (zh) * 2011-08-05 2014-06-18 株式会社Kcc 深中性灰色的低透过率玻璃组合物及由此形成的玻璃

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5932502A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-08-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Low transmittance glass
EP0936197B1 (en) * 1996-07-02 2003-02-05 PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. Green privacy glass
US6413893B1 (en) 1996-07-02 2002-07-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Green privacy glass
US6395660B1 (en) * 1996-08-21 2002-05-28 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Ultraviolet/infrared absorbent low transmittance glass
US6103650A (en) * 1997-11-28 2000-08-15 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Green privacy glass
AR018150A1 (es) * 1998-03-16 2001-10-31 Ppg Ind Ohio Inc Composicion de vidrio absorbente de radiacion infrarroja y ultravioleta, de color bronce, para la fabricacion de acristalamiento de privacidad envehiculos automotores, hoja de vidrio plana hecha en esta composicion y ventana de automovil hecha en esta hoja de vidrio plana.
US6656862B1 (en) * 1998-05-12 2003-12-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Blue privacy glass
US6953758B2 (en) * 1998-05-12 2005-10-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Limited visible transmission blue glasses
BE1012997A5 (fr) * 1998-06-30 2001-07-03 Glaverbel Verre sodo-calcique vert.
FR2781787B1 (fr) * 1998-07-31 2000-09-29 Glaverbel Verre sodo-calcique colore fonce
US6235666B1 (en) 1999-03-29 2001-05-22 Guardian Industries Corporation Grey glass composition and method of making same
US6350712B1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2002-02-26 Vitro Corporativo, S.A. De C.V. Solar control glass composition
FR2804949B1 (fr) 2000-02-11 2002-09-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Compositions de verre gris de type silico-sodo-calcique
BE1013373A3 (fr) * 2000-04-04 2001-12-04 Glaverbel Verre sodo-calcique a haute transmission lumineuse.
ES2242751T3 (es) 2000-06-19 2005-11-16 Glaverbel Vidrio coloreado de sosa y cal.
WO2002022515A1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2002-03-21 Costin Darryl J Glasses and methods for producing glasses with reduced solar transmission
US6573207B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2003-06-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Grey glass composition including erbium
US6521558B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2003-02-18 Guardian Industries Corp. Grey glass composition including erbium
US6672108B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2004-01-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making glass with reduced Se burnoff
US6498118B1 (en) 2001-06-27 2002-12-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Grey glass composition including erbium and holmium
US6716780B2 (en) 2001-09-26 2004-04-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Grey glass composition including erbium, holmium, and/or yttrium
EP1453766A1 (en) * 2001-12-14 2004-09-08 Glaverbel Coloured soda-lime glass
CN1329327C (zh) * 2004-09-11 2007-08-01 深圳南玻浮法玻璃有限公司 对太阳光谱选择性吸收的绿色玻璃
KR101062878B1 (ko) * 2009-02-24 2011-09-07 주식회사 케이씨씨 짙은 중성 녹회색의 소다라임 유리 조성물
GB0922064D0 (en) 2009-12-17 2010-02-03 Pilkington Group Ltd Soda lime silica glass composition
JP5842318B2 (ja) * 2010-06-03 2016-01-13 セントラル硝子株式会社 低日射透過率ガラス
CN102295408B (zh) * 2011-06-13 2012-12-26 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 一种吸热浮法玻璃
KR101809772B1 (ko) * 2013-01-07 2017-12-15 주식회사 케이씨씨 짙은 녹회색 저투과 유리 조성물
KR101373156B1 (ko) * 2013-03-22 2014-03-11 한국리드(주) 직기의 위사공급용 분사공기압 측정기
DE102013105177A1 (de) 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Gewinnung metallischer Anteile sowie von metallabgereichertem Material aus metallhaltigen Materialien
CA2947961A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Hip to side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
US20150320613A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Waist-to-side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
US10034801B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2018-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays comprising improved product lengths
US10864117B2 (en) 2014-10-09 2020-12-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Length-to-waist and hip-to-side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
WO2016196615A1 (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 Corning Incorporated Laminated glass article with tinted layer
EP3370674B1 (en) 2015-11-06 2021-03-24 The Procter and Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article silhouettes and silhouette arrays
CN108473364B (zh) * 2016-01-20 2021-08-31 Agc株式会社 紫外线吸收性玻璃
CN110785154A (zh) 2017-06-30 2020-02-11 宝洁公司 四角紧身内裤型一次性吸收制品和系列的髋部对侧部轮廓
EP3644922B1 (en) 2017-06-30 2023-08-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Hip-to-side and waist-to-side silhouettes for bikini/ low rise brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays
US11351068B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-06-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Length-to-hip and length-to-waist silhouettes of disposable absorbent articles and arrays
US11432972B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-09-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Length-to-side silhouettes for bikini/low rise brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays
US11432974B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-09-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Length-to-side silhouettes for boxer brief/boyshort type disposable absorbent articles and arrays
KR20210049101A (ko) 2018-08-23 2021-05-04 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 접합 유리용 중간막, 접합 유리, 및 유리 구성체
CN110407455A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-05 江苏华东耀皮玻璃有限公司 一种绿色隐私玻璃

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6345482A (ja) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-26 Komatsu Ltd 油圧回路のウオ−ミングアツプ装置
US5023210A (en) * 1989-11-03 1991-06-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Neutral gray, low transmittance, nickel-free glass
FR2690437A1 (fr) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-29 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Vitres pour véhicules.
EP0709344A1 (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-01 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Glass having low solar radiation and ultraviolet ray transmittance

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104076A (en) * 1970-03-17 1978-08-01 Saint-Gobain Industries Manufacture of novel grey and bronze glasses
JPH03170344A (ja) * 1989-11-28 1991-07-23 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 紫外線吸収ガラス組成物
FR2682101B1 (fr) * 1991-10-03 1994-10-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Composition de verre colore destine a la realisation de vitrages.
AU666831B2 (en) * 1993-11-16 1996-02-22 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Gray glass composition
LU88486A1 (fr) * 1994-05-11 1995-12-01 Glaverbel Verre gris sodo-calcique
EP0705800B1 (en) * 1994-10-05 1998-06-03 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Deep gray colored glass
LU88653A1 (fr) * 1995-09-06 1996-10-04 Glaverbel Verre gris clair foncé sodo-calcique
JP3264841B2 (ja) * 1996-03-29 2002-03-11 旭硝子株式会社 濃グレー色ガラス
US5932502A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-08-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Low transmittance glass

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6345482A (ja) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-26 Komatsu Ltd 油圧回路のウオ−ミングアツプ装置
US5023210A (en) * 1989-11-03 1991-06-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Neutral gray, low transmittance, nickel-free glass
FR2690437A1 (fr) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-29 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Vitres pour véhicules.
EP0709344A1 (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-01 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Glass having low solar radiation and ultraviolet ray transmittance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103874665A (zh) * 2011-08-05 2014-06-18 株式会社Kcc 深中性灰色的低透过率玻璃组合物及由此形成的玻璃
CN103874665B (zh) * 2011-08-05 2017-02-15 株式会社Kcc 深中性灰色的低透过率玻璃组合物及由此形成的玻璃

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69718927T2 (de) 2003-11-27
DE69718927D1 (de) 2003-03-13
EP0816296B1 (en) 2001-02-28
KR980009154A (ko) 1998-04-30
KR100241647B1 (ko) 2000-02-01
ES2157499T3 (es) 2001-08-16
EP0816296A1 (en) 1998-01-07
DK0816296T3 (da) 2001-03-26
DE69704136D1 (de) 2001-04-05
ATE199369T1 (de) 2001-03-15
ATE232190T1 (de) 2003-02-15
ES2191993T3 (es) 2003-09-16
CN1176230A (zh) 1998-03-18
DK0936197T3 (da) 2003-04-22
NZ328222A (en) 1998-03-25
DE69704136T2 (de) 2001-08-02
MX9704855A (es) 1998-06-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1111515C (zh) 绿色隐蔽玻璃
CN1174930C (zh) 吸收红外和紫外辐射的蓝色玻璃组合物
CN1376137A (zh) 绿色隐藏玻璃
CN1089730C (zh) 红外和紫外辐射吸收绿色玻璃组合物
CN1040420C (zh) 吸收紫外线的绿色玻璃
CN1037958C (zh) 高可见光、低紫外光和低红外光透射率的绿色玻璃组合物
CN1044357C (zh) 玻璃组合物
CN1121355C (zh) 红外和紫外辐射吸收蓝色玻璃组合物
CN1108624A (zh) 灰色玻璃组合物
CN1121354C (zh) 隐藏玻璃
KR100320696B1 (ko) 유리조성물
CN1761631A (zh) 具有低透射色位移的着色玻璃组合物和汽车视野板
CN1098222C (zh) 紫外和红外辐射吸收玻璃
JP2005047801A (ja) ガラス組成物及びその製造方法
EP3287424B1 (en) Heat-ray- and ultraviolet-absorbent glass sheet, and method for manufacturing same
JP2001520167A (ja) 赤外線及び紫外線吸収性青色ガラス組成物
CN1898169A (zh) 近红外线吸收绿色玻璃组合物及使用该组合物的夹层玻璃
CN1612846A (zh) 有限可见光传输蓝色玻璃
CN1300269A (zh) 蓝色隐藏玻璃
CN1160267C (zh) 硅-钠-钙玻璃组合物
CN1027635C (zh) 吸收红外和紫外辐射的绿色玻璃
CN1301927C (zh) 用于制造玻璃窗的玻璃组合物
CN1701044A (zh) 有色钠钙玻璃
CN1874967A (zh) 紫外线和红外线吸收绿色系玻璃
KR100379643B1 (ko) 자외선 및 적외선 흡수유리 제조용 뱃지조성물 및유리조성물

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: PPG INDUSTRIES INC. TO: PPG IND OHIO INC.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: American Ohio

Applicant after: PPG Industries, Inc.

Address before: American Pennsylvania

Applicant before: PPG Industries Inc.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 19980318

Assignee: Hainan AVIC Special Glass Materials Co., Ltd.

Assignor: PPG Industries, Inc.

Contract record no.: 2010990000109

Denomination of invention: Green privacy glass

Granted publication date: 20030618

License type: Common License

Record date: 20100304

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170310

Address after: Nuevo Leon, Mexico

Patentee after: VITRO variable capital Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: American Ohio

Patentee before: PPG Industries, Inc.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20030618