CN111150722A - 一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂 - Google Patents
一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111150722A CN111150722A CN202010154615.5A CN202010154615A CN111150722A CN 111150722 A CN111150722 A CN 111150722A CN 202010154615 A CN202010154615 A CN 202010154615A CN 111150722 A CN111150722 A CN 111150722A
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- Prior art keywords
- astaxanthin
- preparation
- acid
- extract
- agent
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于抗病毒感染的生物制剂,它包含虾青素或虾青素衍生物、辅料A、辅料B等多种物质。本发明中的虾青素是一种调节人体免疫功能、防治病毒的天然抗氧化剂,对人体基本没有副作用,可配制成既能防治又能愈后修复的功能性食品和药品。本发明中的生物制剂可以制成片剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、乳剂、胶囊剂等,对炎症具有很强的消减和抑制作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生物制剂,具体涉及一种含虾青素或虾青素衍生物的药物制剂及其在抗病毒方面的应用。
背景技术
病毒长久以来困扰着这个世界,导致了从简单的不适至严重不适(如疣、HPV、疱疹和带状疱疹),乃至死亡(如HIV和癌症)的病症。不同于细菌和真菌感染,病毒感染已被证明难以治疗,一部分是因为病毒感染涉及将病毒的遗传物质注入宿主细胞,另一部分是因为病毒具有较强的变异能力。
就流感病毒而言,宿主范围的改变可以通过取代血凝素的一个碱基来实现。而对于冠状病毒,由于其病毒RNA转录过程的特异性使得其突变更容易发生。具体地,流感病毒的病毒 RNA 转录发生在宿主细胞的细胞核中,病毒 RNA 通过将存在于宿主细胞 mRNA的5’-末端区域的 CAP添加到其自身的3’-末端区域,从而合成病毒模板RNA(参见外文文献:Virus Research, 234卷,103-117页,2017)。因此,在流感病毒中,使用诸如放线菌素D或α-鹅膏蕈碱在内的一类RNA聚合酶抑制剂可以阻断宿主mRNA 的合成。不同地,冠状病毒的转录发生在宿主细胞的细胞质中。因此,在大多数情况下,通过抑制宿主mRNA转录并不能起到抑制病毒RNA转录的效果。
冠状病毒是一种RNA 病毒,广泛存在于人类、其他哺乳动物和禽类中。新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种新型β属冠状病毒,有包膜,颗粒呈圆形或椭圆形,常为多形,直径60-140nm。病毒入侵组织器官,大量繁殖后直接破坏细胞、组织,同时在繁殖过程中会产生大量的炎症因子和自由基,损伤靶向器官,比如肺部导致呼吸衰竭。目前临床常采用激素去对抗这种炎症风暴,非典期间皮质激素的使用挽救了很多患者的生命,但是这类药物会抑制免疫,降低机体对抗病毒的能力,造成病情反复的拉锯,延长病程。据报道,新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎截止目前尚没有特效的对应药物,在患者治疗过程中,患者本身的免疫力对于疾病的痊愈有着至关重要的作用,而重症患者多是患者慢性病或者免疫力较低的老年人,因此提高免疫力,增强自身体质是一种有效的新型冠状病毒预防措施,同时,根据病毒导致疾病的机制——炎症风暴+自由基,清除细胞内的自由基和抑制炎症因子对于疾病防治和预后修复阶段至关重要(参见外文文献:Microbes and Infection, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2020.02.006)。
虾青素是迄今为止自然界中第四代强抗氧化剂之一,能有效清除细胞内的氧自由基,增强机体局部和全身的免疫能力,这种免疫调节特性与抗氧化性相结合,在防治疾病与传播中发挥重要作用,调节机体免疫器官功能,增强对恶劣环境的抵抗力,增强免疫系统中B细胞的活力,消灭外源入侵的病原体,通过协助产生抗体并提高其它免疫组分的活性发挥作用,有效抑制炎症因子,其抗氧化能力是维生素C的6000倍,维生素E的550倍。
综上可见,虾青素可以减轻炎症、调节人体免疫功能,但至今无人把虾青素应用于抗病毒的领域中,并且新型冠状病毒引起的疾病至今没有特效药,因此开发一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂是十分必要的。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的。
1.一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂,其特征在于,该制剂组合物包括虾青素、辅料A、辅料B等多种物质。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂,其特征在于,所述的虾青素包括虾青素或虾青素衍生物。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂,其特征在于,所述的虾青素包括含有虾青素或虾青素衍生物的生物制剂,如虾青素油、虾青素微囊粉、虾青素胶囊等。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂的组成,其特征在于,辅料A为对病毒具有抑制作用的功能食品或药品添加剂,包括花生四烯酸代谢物、大黄素、黄岑素、柴胡衍生物、甘草酸、茶多酚、大蒜新素、甲磺酸盐等中的一种或多种的任意比例混合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂的组成,其特征在于,辅料B为一种或多种抗氧化剂,包括维生素C、维生素E、D-异抗坏血酸钠、芦柑、多酚、植酸、柠檬酸、有机酸、肉桂酸、褪黑素、尿酸、尿素、β-胡萝卜素、迷迭香提取物、番茄提取物、绿茶提取物、生姜提取物等中的一种或多种的任意比例混合物。
6.根据权利要求1-5所述任何一种含有虾青素或虾青素衍生物的生物制剂,其特征在于,可以是一种药物制剂,也可以是一种功能性食品。
7.根据权利要求6所述任何一种含有虾青素或虾青素衍生物的生物制剂,其特征在于,药物制剂可以是口服制剂、注射液、鼻气溶胶或吸入剂。
本发明的有益效果在于:(1)可调节免疫功能发挥抗病毒作用,且有抗炎机制,对于防治COVID-19等病毒感染性疾病具有潜在的应用价值;(2)本发明中的虾青素制剂选用天然的虾青素原料,服用安全、副作用低。
具体实施方式
实施案例一:制作粉剂型
1、备料:虾青素或虾青素衍生物、大蒜新素、甘草酸、维生素C、明胶、乳化剂及其它辅料
2、制作方法:采用微胶囊技术制备,按一定配方比例称取,溶解(壁材、水、芯材、乳化剂)→乳化→均质→干燥→成品(粉末状)。
实施案例二:制作乳化液或糖浆等液体制剂
1、备料:虾青素或虾青素衍生物微囊粉、大蒜新素、甘草酸、维生素C、乳化剂、蔗糖菌及其它辅料
2、制作方法:第一步,先按照一定配方比称取、溶解、混合,通过乳化和均质形成混合均匀的乳状液,中间可适当添加助溶剂,增强溶液的水溶性;第二步,溶解蔗糖菌,形成单糖浆;第三步,浆虾青素乳状液与单糖浆混合,搅匀,必要时可过滤,即得成品。
实施案例三:制作胶囊剂型
1、备料:虾青素或虾青素衍生物、大蒜新素、甘草酸、维生素C、明胶、乳化剂及其它辅料
2、制作方法:按一定配方比例称取,溶解(壁材、水、芯材、乳化剂)→乳化→均质→干燥→收集粉末状制剂→将粉状制剂充填空胶囊→质量检查→包装→成品。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂,其特征在于,该制剂组合物包括虾青素、辅料A、辅料B等多种物质。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂,其特征在于,所述的虾青素包括虾青素或虾青素衍生物。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂,其特征在于,所述的虾青素包括含有虾青素或虾青素衍生物的生物制剂,如虾青素油、虾青素微囊粉、虾青素胶囊等。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂的组成,其特征在于,辅料A为对病毒具有抑制作用的功能食品或药品添加剂,包括花生四烯酸代谢物、大黄素、黄岑素、柴胡衍生物、甘草酸、茶多酚、大蒜新素、甲磺酸盐等中的一种或多种的任意比例混合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种用于抗病毒的虾青素制剂的组成,其特征在于,辅料B为一种或多种抗氧化剂,包括维生素C、维生素E、D-异抗坏血酸钠、芦柑、多酚、植酸、柠檬酸、有机酸、肉桂酸、褪黑素、尿酸、尿素、β-胡萝卜素、迷迭香提取物、番茄提取物、绿茶提取物、生姜提取物等中的一种或多种的任意比例混合物。
6.根据权利要求1-5所述任何一种含有虾青素或虾青素衍生物的生物制剂,其特征在于,可以是一种药物制剂,也可以是一种功能性食品。
7.根据权利要求6所述任何一种含有虾青素或虾青素衍生物的生物制剂,其特征在于,药物制剂可以是口服制剂、注射液、鼻气溶胶或吸入剂。
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CN113712976A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 | 小分子化合物肌醇六磷酸酯钠水合物在制备抗SARS-CoV-2药物中的应用 |
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CN111205321A (zh) * | 2020-03-08 | 2020-05-29 | 博露(厦门)生物股份有限公司 | 一种抗冠状病毒的虾青素衍生物制备及应用 |
CN113712976A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 | 小分子化合物肌醇六磷酸酯钠水合物在制备抗SARS-CoV-2药物中的应用 |
CN113712976B (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-02-24 | 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 | 小分子化合物肌醇六磷酸酯钠水合物在制备抗SARS-CoV-2药物中的应用 |
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