CN111149481B

CN111149481B - Agricultural automation special planting device

Info

Publication number: CN111149481B
Application number: CN202010078523.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林章武; 翁碧娟; 朱国宝
Original assignee: Xianyou County Liuheyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Putian Baihe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-02-03
Filing date: 2020-02-03
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-03
Also published as: CN111149481A

Abstract

The invention discloses a special planting device for agricultural automation, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and aims to solve the problems that a plurality of steps are manually carried out, and the prior agricultural planting needs to consume a large amount of manpower and time due to separate operation, so that the rapid and efficient planting is not facilitated. The invention has novel design and simple operation, synchronously realizes the procedures of seeding, fertilizing, digging pit and the like through one motor, is convenient and quick, saves a large amount of manpower and time, improves the planting efficiency and is suitable for market popularization.

Description

Agricultural automation special planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a special planting device for agricultural automation.

Background

In agricultural planting, many farming activities need to be carried out, for example, when planting crops, most of the farming activities need to carry out steps such as digging, weeding, seeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying, however, most of the steps need to be carried out separately and independently, so that the working procedure is increased, time and labor are wasted, and at present, many rural areas are planted in small farms, most of the farming activities are carried out manually, for example, when seeding is carried out, digging in advance is needed, seeding is carried out, then fertilizing is carried out, so that three steps are separated to delay time, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the planting efficiency is influenced, and therefore the special planting device for agricultural automation is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The special planting device for agricultural automation provided by the invention solves the problems that many steps are manually carried out and are separately operated in the existing agricultural planting process, so that a large amount of manpower and time are consumed, and the planting is not fast and efficiently carried out.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a special planting device for agricultural automation comprises a placing plate, wherein a storage box and a storage box are arranged at the top of the placing plate, the storage box is positioned on the left side of the storage box, a material receiving roller is rotatably connected to one side, close to the storage box, of the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the storage box, a plurality of material receiving grooves are formed in the outer ring array of the material receiving roller, a gear positioned outside the storage box is fixedly connected to the front of the material receiving roller, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the storage box and the storage box, screw rods are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor, threaded pipes are sleeved outside the screw rods, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the threaded pipes at the top part, movable rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the top plate, racks are fixedly connected to the bottom, and the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a sealing block and is positioned at the bottom, the bottom of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a hole digging mechanism.

Preferably, dig hole mechanism including connecing hopper, fixed pipe, extrusion head, spring, fly leaf and plugboard, connect the top and the fixed plate fixed connection of hopper, the bottom welding that connects the hopper has fixed pipe, the fixed cover in bottom of fixed pipe is equipped with the extrusion head, the bottom that connects the hopper is connected with two springs, the bottom of spring is connected with movable sleeve and establishes the fly leaf outside fixed pipe, the bottom of fly leaf articulates there are two plugboards.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a movable hole, the fixed pipe penetrates through the movable hole, the extrusion head is internally provided with a through hole communicated with the fixed pipe, and the extrusion head is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.

Preferably, elastic metal strips are welded on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, and two extrusion blocks are fixedly connected on one sides, close to each other, of the elastic metal strips.

Preferably, the bottom welding of placing the board has two limiting plates, the guiding hole has been seted up on the limiting plate, the inside movable sleeve of guiding hole is equipped with the guide bar, and the top of guide bar with connect the hopper welding.

Preferably, the placing plate is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing pipe penetrates through the fixing hole, the supporting block is welded at the top of the placing plate, and the bottoms of the storage box and the storage box are fixedly connected with the supporting block.

Preferably, the discharge hole has all been seted up to the one side that the bottom tank wall of depositing case and storage case is close to each other, the fixed cover in inside of discharge hole is equipped with the discharging pipe, the feed port has all been seted up to the top tank wall of depositing case and storage case, the fixed cover in inside of feed port is equipped with the feeder hopper.

Preferably, the inner wall of depositing the case is equipped with first guide block, the inner wall of storage case is equipped with the second guide block, be equipped with the arc wall between the right side of first guide block and the right side inner wall of depositing the case, and connect material roller movable sleeve to establish in the arc wall.

Preferably, the fixed cover in inside of material receiving roller is equipped with the pivot, and the pivot stretches into the one end of depositing incasement portion and rotates with the box inner wall to be connected, the pivot stretches out the fixed cover in the inside of depositing the case outside one end and establishes at the gear, the connecting hole has been seted up to the top tank wall of storage case, and the movable rod runs through the connecting hole.

Preferably, the rack comprises a toothed plate and a plurality of engaging teeth, and the engaging teeth are hinged with the toothed plate near the top of one side of the toothed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is through installing the structure such as biaxial motor, threaded spindle, screwed pipe, roof, movable rod, rack, seal block, receiving the material roller, gear, first guide block and second guide block, wherein biaxial motor drives the threaded spindle to rotate, the threaded spindle drives the screwed pipe to move up and down, the screwed pipe drives roof and movable rod to move again, the movable rod drives rack and seal block to move, drive the gear to rotate when the rack moves up, the gear drives the receiving roller to rotate again, thus facilitate the seed that accepts in the receiving trough on the receiving roller to fall down, and facilitate the fertilizer to fall down when the seal block moves up, thus realize can also fertilize while realizing seeding;

2. the invention adopts the structure that the receiving hopper, the fixed pipe, the spring, the extrusion head, the movable plate, the inserting plate, the elastic metal strip and the like are arranged, wherein when the screwed pipe drives the receiving hopper to move downwards through the fixed plate, the receiving hopper drives the movable plate to move downwards through the spring, and the movable plate drives the inserting plate to move downwards to be inserted into the soil layer;

to sum up, the device is novel in design, and easy operation realizes processes such as seeding, fertilization and digging pit through a motor is synchronous, and convenient and fast has saved a large amount of manpowers and time, improves the efficiency of planting, is fit for carrying out marketing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural automation special planting device in front elevation when the device is not discharged;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the discharging front view of the special agricultural automatic planting device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a gear and rack of the special planting device for agricultural automation, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a placing plate of the planting device specially used for agricultural automation according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a placing plate 1, a supporting block 2, a storage box 3, a storage box 4, a first guide block 5, a second guide block 6, a receiving roller 7, a receiving groove 8, a gear 9, a double-shaft motor 10, a screw rod 11, a threaded pipe 12, a top plate 13, a movable rod 14, a rack 15, a sealing block 16, a discharging pipe 17, a fixed plate 18, a receiving hopper 19, a fixed pipe 20, an extrusion head 21, a spring 22, a movable plate 23, a plug-in plate 24, a guide rod 25 and a limiting plate 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a special planting device for agricultural automation comprises a placing plate 1, a storage box 3 and a storage box 4 are arranged at the top of the placing plate 1, the storage box 3 is positioned at the left side of the storage box 4, a receiving roller 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the storage box 3 close to the storage box 4, a plurality of receiving grooves 8 are arranged on the outer ring array of the receiving roller 7, a gear 9 positioned at the outer part of the storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the receiving roller 7, a double-shaft motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 3 and the storage box 4 close to each other, screw rods 11 are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor 10, threaded pipes 12 are sleeved on the outer parts of the screw rods 11, a top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top threaded pipe 12, movable rods 14 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the top plate 13, and a rack 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 14 at the left side, and the rack 15 is in meshing transmission with the gear 9, the bottom of the right movable rod 14 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 16, the bottom end of the bottom threaded pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 18, and the bottom of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected with a hole digging mechanism.

In this embodiment, dig hole mechanism including connect hopper 19, fixed pipe 20, extrusion head 21, spring 22, fly leaf 23 and plugboard 24, connect the top and the fixed plate 18 fixed connection of hopper 19, connect the bottom welding of hopper 19 to have fixed pipe 20, the fixed cover in bottom of fixed pipe 20 is equipped with extrusion head 21, the bottom of connecting hopper 19 is connected with two springs 22, the bottom of spring 22 is connected with movable sleeve and establishes fly leaf 23 outside fixed pipe 20, the bottom of fly leaf 23 articulates there are two plugboards 24.

In this embodiment, the movable plate 23 has a movable hole, the fixed tube 20 penetrates the movable hole, the extrusion head 21 has a through hole communicating with the fixed tube 20, and the extrusion head 21 has a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate 23 has elastic metal strips welded to both sides thereof, and the two elastic metal strips are fixedly connected to the extrusion block on the side close to each other.

In this embodiment, the bottom welding of placing board 1 has two limiting plates 26, has seted up the guiding hole on the limiting plate 26, and the inside movable sleeve of guiding hole is equipped with guide bar 25, and the top of guide bar 25 with connect hopper 19 to weld.

In this embodiment, place and seted up the fixed orifices on the board 1, and fixed pipe 20 runs through the fixed orifices, and the top welding of placing board 1 has supporting shoe 2, and deposits the bottom and the supporting shoe 2 fixed connection of case 3 and storage case 4.

In this embodiment, deposit the one side that the bottom tank wall of case 3 and storage case 4 is close to each other and all seted up the discharge opening, the fixed cover in inside of discharge opening is equipped with discharging pipe 17, deposits the top tank wall of case 3 and storage case 4 and has all seted up the feed port, and the fixed cover in inside of feed port is equipped with the feeder hopper.

In this embodiment, the inner wall of depositing case 3 is equipped with first guide block 5, and the inner wall of storage case 4 is equipped with second guide block 6, is equipped with the arc wall on the right side of first guide block 5 and between the right side inner wall of depositing case 3, and connects material 7 movable sleeve of material roller to establish in the arc wall.

In this embodiment, connect the fixed cover in inside of material roller 7 to be equipped with the pivot, and the pivot stretches into to deposit the inside one end of case 3 and rotate with the box inner wall and be connected, and the pivot stretches out the fixed cover of the outside one end of depositing case 3 and establishes in the inside of gear 9, and the connecting hole has been seted up to the top tank wall of storage case 4, and movable rod 14 through connection hole.

In this embodiment, the rack 15 includes a tooth plate and a plurality of engaging teeth, and the plurality of engaging teeth are hinged to the tooth plate near the top of one side of the tooth plate.

The working principle is that firstly, seeds are stored in the storage box 3, fertilizers are stored in the storage box 4, and the meshing teeth on the rack 15 are hinged, so that the meshing teeth can be normally meshed with the gear 9 for transmission when the rack 15 moves upwards, and the rack 15 cannot be meshed for transmission when the rack 15 moves downwards, so that the gear 9 can only rotate in a single direction, namely anticlockwise rotation, the double-shaft motor 10 drives the screw 11 to rotate, the screw 11 drives the threaded pipe 12 to move, the threaded pipe 12 drives the top plate 13 and the movable rod 14 to move upwards, the movable rod 14 drives the rack 15 and the sealing block 16 to move, the gear 9 is driven to rotate when the rack 15 moves upwards, the gear 9 drives the receiving roller 7 to rotate, so that the seeds received in the receiving groove 8 on the receiving roller 7 can conveniently fall down, the space in the receiving groove 8 is limited, excessive seeds falling are avoided, and a proper amount of seeds falling at one time is ensured, when the sealing block 16 moves upwards, fertilizer can fall conveniently, fallen seeds and fertilizer enter the receiving hopper 19 through the discharge pipe 17, so that the fertilizer can be applied while seeding is realized, when the threaded pipe 12 drives the receiving hopper 19 to move downwards through the fixing plate 18, the receiving hopper 19 drives the movable plate 23 to move downwards through the spring 22, the movable plate 23 drives the insertion plate 24 to move downwards to be inserted into the soil layer, when the receiving hopper 19 moves downwards continuously, the extrusion head 21 is driven by the fixing pipe 20 to move downwards to extrude the insertion plate 24, so that the insertion plate 24 is separated towards two sides, a seeding pit can be formed, the seeds and the fertilizer can fall into the pit conveniently, pre-pit digging is not needed, the rack 15, the sealing block 16 and the receiving hopper 19 can return to the original positions through reverse driving of the double-shaft motor 10, further, the next-step seeding is convenient, and the whole device synchronously realizes seeding through one motor, Fertilization and process such as digging pit, convenient and fast has saved a large amount of manpowers and time, improves the efficiency of planting, and a tractor serves several purposes improves the practicality of device, is fit for carrying out marketing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The special planting device for agricultural automation comprises a placing plate (1) and is characterized in that a storage box (3) and a storage box (4) are arranged at the top of the placing plate (1), the storage box (3) is positioned on the left side of the storage box (4), one sides, close to the storage box (4), of the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the storage box (3) are rotatably connected with a receiving roller (7), a plurality of receiving grooves (8) are formed in the outer ring array of the receiving roller (7), a gear (9) positioned outside the storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the receiving roller (7), a double-shaft motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the storage box (3) and the storage box (4), a screw rod (11) is fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor (10), and a threaded pipe (12) is sleeved on the outer portion of the screw rod (11), the top end of the threaded pipe (12) positioned at the top is fixedly connected with a top plate (13), two sides of the bottom of the top plate (13) are fixedly connected with movable rods (14), the bottom end of the movable rod (14) positioned at the left side is fixedly connected with a rack (15), the rack (15) is in meshing transmission with a gear (9), the bottom of the movable rod (14) positioned at the right side is fixedly connected with a sealing block (16), the bottom end of the threaded pipe (12) positioned at the bottom is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (18), and the bottom of the fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected with a hole digging mechanism;

the hole digging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper (19), a fixed pipe (20), an extrusion head (21), springs (22), a movable plate (23) and insertion plates (24), the top of the receiving hopper (19) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (18), the fixed pipe (20) is welded at the bottom of the receiving hopper (19), the extrusion head (21) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed pipe (20), the bottom of the receiving hopper (19) is connected with the two springs (22), the movable plate (23) movably sleeved outside the fixed pipe (20) is connected at the bottom end of the springs (22), and the two insertion plates (24) are hinged to the bottom of the movable plate (23);

the movable plate (23) is provided with a movable hole, the fixed pipe (20) penetrates through the movable hole, a through hole communicated with the fixed pipe (20) is arranged in the extrusion head (21), the extrusion head (21) is of a round table-shaped structure, elastic metal strips are welded on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate (23), one sides of the two elastic metal strips, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks, two limiting plates (26) are welded at the bottom of the placing plate (1), guide holes are formed in the limiting plates (26), guide rods (25) are movably sleeved in the guide holes, the top end of the guide rod (25) is welded with the receiving hopper (19), the placing plate (1) is provided with a fixing hole, the fixed pipe (20) penetrates through the fixed hole, the top of the placing plate (1) is welded with a supporting block (2), and the bottoms of the storage box (3) and the storage box (4) are fixedly connected with the supporting block (2).

2. The agricultural automatic special planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sides of the bottom wall of the storage box (3) and the bottom wall of the storage box (4) close to each other are provided with discharge holes, the inner parts of the discharge holes are fixedly sleeved with discharge pipes (17), the top wall of the storage box (3) and the top wall of the storage box (4) are provided with feed holes, and the inner parts of the feed holes are fixedly sleeved with feed hoppers.

3. The agricultural automatic special planting device according to claim 1, wherein a first guide block (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (3), a second guide block (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (4), an arc-shaped groove is formed between the right side of the first guide block (5) and the inner wall of the right side of the storage box (3), and the material receiving roller (7) is movably sleeved in the arc-shaped groove.

4. The agricultural automatic special planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the material receiving roller (7), one end of the rotating shaft extending into the storage box (3) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the storage box (3) is fixedly sleeved inside the gear (9), a connecting hole is formed in the top box wall of the storage box (4), and the movable rod (14) penetrates through the connecting hole.

5. An agricultural automated dedicated planting device according to claim 1, wherein the rack (15) comprises a toothed plate and a plurality of meshing teeth hinged to the toothed plate near the top of one side of the toothed plate.