CN108307737A - A kind of grain-production device based on circular motion - Google Patents

A kind of grain-production device based on circular motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108307737A
CN108307737A CN201810457727.0A CN201810457727A CN108307737A CN 108307737 A CN108307737 A CN 108307737A CN 201810457727 A CN201810457727 A CN 201810457727A CN 108307737 A CN108307737 A CN 108307737A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
gear
blanking pipe
rotation
square
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CN201810457727.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宝珠
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810457727.0A priority Critical patent/CN108307737A/en
Publication of CN108307737A publication Critical patent/CN108307737A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies more particularly to a kind of grain-production devices based on circular motion.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to agricultural productions.Sowing in order to solve the problems, such as peanut seed is not uniform enough, the present invention provides a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion, including pedestal, the both sides of pedestal have been fixedly connected with support leg, the one end of the support leg far from pedestal is fixedly connected with fixing bearing, the inside of the fixing bearing is socketed with the first rotation axis, the both ends of first rotation axis have been fixedly connected with movable pulley, the external stability of first rotation axis is socketed with the first wheel disc, and the top of the pedestal has from left to right been respectively fixedly connected with driving motor and gear mounting plate.Peanut seed can be directly seeded into inside soil using sowing covering device, ensures that the position of peanut seed will not be subjected to displacement by the grain-production device based on circular motion, keep peanut seed more uniform when sowing.

Description

A kind of grain-production device based on circular motion
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, specially a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion.
Background technology
Grain refers to various vegetable seeds general names, also known as " cereal " in cooking food, abundant containing nutriment, predominantly Protein, vitamin, dietary fiber, fat etc..
Peanut is a kind of common article in grain, current planting machinery to peanut when planting, all first It after the soil in soil is turned over one time using rooter, is sowed using seeder, when sowing, first opens a ditch Then peanut is uniformly discharged into trench interiors using blanking device, is finally pushed soil in groove using covering device by slot, Seed is covered, this seeding method, during blanking, peanut is scrolled down through from the tremie pipe of blanking device bottom When, since gravity will produce larger inertia force, it is possible to that other places can be rolled into when peanut seed being caused to fall into trench interiors, and cover In the process of soil, the movement of soil also be easy to cause peanut seed movement, to which the sowing of peanut seed can be caused not uniform enough, If several peanut seeds are rolled at one, making peanut, nutrition is inadequate during growth, the battalion for causing peanut not enough It supports as a result, being reduced so as to cause peanut yield.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion, solves Peanut seed sows not uniform enough problem.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of grain based on circular motion The both sides of process units, including pedestal, pedestal have been fixedly connected with support leg, and the one end of the support leg far from pedestal, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to fixing bearing, the inside of the fixing bearing is socketed with the first rotation axis, and the both ends of first rotation axis are fixed to be connected It is connected to movable pulley, the external stability of first rotation axis is socketed with the first wheel disc, and the top of the pedestal is from left to right distinguished It is fixedly connected with driving motor and gear mounting plate, the front surface of the gear mounting plate is respectively arranged with first from top to bottom The front surface of half gear and first gear, the first half gear is provided with the second wheel disc, and the first gear is just Surface is fixedly connected with third wheel disc, and the external stability of the driving motor output shaft is socketed with fourth round disk, second wheel It is connected by the first belt transmission between disk and fourth round disk, is passed by the second belt between first wheel disc and third wheel disc Dynamic connection, the inner cavity of the gear mounting plate is rotatably connected to the second rotation axis, the positive table of second rotation axis by bearing Face is fixedly connected with second gear, and the back side of the gear mounting plate is provided with lifting gear.
When driving motor is worked, the first half gears can be driven to be rotated, when the first half gear rotations one When circle, first gear and second gear rotate a circle, and when first gear is rotated, second gear does not rotate, when When second gear is rotated, first gear does not rotate, and when first gear rotates, movable pulley can be driven to be rotated, when Two gears can drive the first rotation gear to be rotated when being rotated.
Preferably, the lifting gear includes the first rotation gear and fixing sleeve, and the first rotation gear is fixed Be connected to the one end of the second rotation axis far from second gear, the back side of the gear mounting plate be provided with the second rotation gear and Third rotate gear, it is described second rotation gear and third rotation gear be symmetrically distributed in the first rotation gear both sides and It is meshed with the first rotation gear, second rotation side of the gear far from gear mounting plate is fixedly connected with the second half tooth teeth Wheel, side of the third rotation gear far from gear mounting plate are fixedly connected with half gear of third, and the fixing sleeve is fixed It is connected to the back side of gear mounting plate, the internal activity of the fixing sleeve is socketed with square blanking pipe, outside the square blanking pipe The both sides of wall have been fixedly connected with rack, and the gear is located at the top of fixing sleeve, and the top of the square blanking pipe, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to splicing funnel, the square blanking pipe is internally provided with stop gauge.
When one circle of the first rotary teeth wheel rotation, one circle of the second half gears and the rotation of half gear of third can be driven, the The orientation of half gear of 2 half gears and third is consistent, therefore when the second half gears and the rack outside square blanking pipe When contact, half gear of third is detached with the rack outside square blanking pipe, outside half gear of third and square blanking pipe Rack contact when, the second half gears are detached with the rack outside square blanking pipe, in this way when, the second half gears and the After 3 half gears rotation, one circle, square blanking pipe can be driven once to be moved up and down.
Preferably, the stop gauge includes swivel plate, supporting block and the first support plate, and the swivel plate passes through hinge It is hinged on the side of square blanking pipe, baffle is fixedly connected at the top of the swivel plate, the baffle is close to square blanking pipe One end run through and extend to the inner cavity of square blanking pipe, the supporting block is fixedly connected on the side of fixing sleeve, the support The back side of block is fixedly connected with cylindrical lever, and first support plate is fixedly connected on the side of square blanking pipe outer wall, institute The bottom for stating the first support plate is hinged with rolling movable plate, and the bottom for shaking movable plate is fixedly connected with cylinder by square fixed block, The internal activity of the cylinder is socketed with piston, and the bottom of the piston is fixedly connected with portable pillar, the bottom of the portable pillar It is hinged on the top of baffle, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with stop collar, and the stop collar is actively socketed on portable pillar Outside is fixedly connected with rotary discharge device at the top of the pedestal.
Since baffle is rotatably connected on by swivel plate the side of square blanking pipe, when square blanking pipe is to moving down It is dynamic, so that the side of baffle is contacted with cylindrical lever, so that the angle of baffle is changed, the one end for making baffle be contacted with portable pillar Upward portable pillar presses to air, elastic sealing strip is made to generate shape to make portable pillar band piston move up Become, and when the angle of baffle changes, can make to generate gap between baffle and the inner wall of square blanking pipe, and square blanking pipe The distance moved down is bigger, and the gap between baffle and square blanking inside pipe wall is with regard to increasing, when square blanking pipe is upward It is mobile, so that baffle is detached with cylindrical lever, not to baffle applied force after, using the power of the deformation generation of elastic sealing strip, make Air in elastic sealing strip pusher cylinder makes baffle revert to horizontal position to be moved down with piston and portable pillar It sets.
Preferably, the rotary discharge device includes two supporting rods, and two supporting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on bottom The top of seat, the top of two supporting rods is fixedly connected by the second support plate, at the movable span of second support plate Be fixedly connected with Material collecting box for harvesting, the bottom of second support plate be rotatably connected to respectively from right to left by bearing block fixed link with And bull stick, the bottom of the fixed link are fixedly connected with pulley, and the bottom of the bull stick is fixedly connected with the 5th wheel disc, and described The bottom of five wheel discs is fixedly connected with restriction column, and the outside for limiting column is rotatably connected to wire-fixing jacket by bearing, described solid The both sides of line set have been respectively fixedly connected with bracing wire and stretch cord, and the one end of the bracing wire far from wire-fixing jacket is fixedly connected on rectangular The inner wall of blanking groove, the one end of the stretch cord far from wire-fixing jacket are fixedly connected on the side of supporting rod.
The inside of the Material collecting box for harvesting is fixedly connected with circular slab, and the inside of the circular slab offers blanking hole, the circle Round funnel block, the position phase of the discharge port and the feed opening of circular slab of the circle funnel block are fixedly connected at the top of shape plate Corresponding, the inside of the Material collecting box for harvesting is rotatably connected to circular flap by Limit Bearing, and the inner cavity of the circular flap offers Discharge hole, the event trace of the discharge hole is corresponding with the position of blanking hole, and the external stability of the circular flap is socketed with 6th turntable is connected between the 6th turntable and the 5th turntable by third belt transmission, and the side of the supporting rod passes through L Shape bar is fixedly connected with round material-collecting funnel, and the discharge outlet of the circle material-collecting funnel is fixedly connected with drainage conduit, the row The discharge port of expects pipe is located at the top of splicing funnel.
When square blanking pipe moves up and down, the 5th wheel disc can be driven to be rotated using bracing wire and stretch cord, 5th wheel disc drives the 6th wheel disc to be rotated by third belt, and the 6th wheel disc can drive circular flap to be turned in rotation It is dynamic, when the discharge hole in circular flap is turned to it is corresponding with the blanking hole on circular slab when, inside the blanking hole on circular slab Peanut seed the inside of round material-collecting funnel is flowed to by discharge hole, flowed in square blanking pipe finally by drainage conduit Portion, and every time when square blanking pipe is moved to top, the discharge hole in circular flap turns to and the blanking on circular slab Hole is corresponding.
Preferably, the bottom of the square blanking pipe is provided with sowing covering device, and the sowing covering device includes two A fixed plate and two annulus columns, two fixed plates and two annulus columns are symmetrically fixedly connected on square blanking pipe The equal movable sleeve in inside of the both sides of outer wall, two annulus columns is connected to motion bar, and the top of two motion bars is fixed It is connected with limiting plate, the bottom of two motion bars is fixedly connected by tapered bur plot, and the capitate bores the top in plot It is fixedly connected with circular ring shape blanking block, the movable mouth in the tapered bur plot is internally provided with tapered pole, the tapered pole both sides Top be fixedly connected with connecting rod, the both ends of two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the two of square blanking inside pipe wall Side, the bottom of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with earthing iron by resetting spring and grab, and the earthing iron, which is grabbed, is hinged on square blanking The side of pipe outer wall, the top that the earthing iron is grabbed are fixedly connected with connecting rope, bottom are fixedly connected at the top of the connecting rope The bottom of seat.
When square blanking pipe drives sowing covering device to move down, after so that tapered bur plot is contacted with ground, continue Moving down can be such that tapered bur plot is combined with tapered pole, and by tapered bur discharge port in the block is blocked, then proceed to Lower movement, is made a hole using tapered bur plot and tapered pole in soil, and at this moment square blanking pipe is moved to bottommost, and Due to being provided with connecting rope, the length of connecting rope is fixed, when square blanking pipe be moved down into it is minimum go out when, connecting rope pulling covers Unmanufactured iron pawl makes two earthing iron claws open, and when square blanking pipe moves up, meeting first drives tapered pole move up, and makes taper Column is detached with tapered bur plot, to make the discharge port on tapered bur plot leak out, allows peanut seed from tapered bur plot Discharge port fall into inside soil, complete sowing to peanut, then earthing iron claw loses the pulling force of connecting rope, can be by multiple The elastic force of position spring is resetted, and so that two earthing iron claws is combined, flower can be driven when earthing iron claw is combined The soil of the sub- both sides of non-hibernating eggs is mobile to centre, completes the earthing to peanut kind.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with rubber tissue at the top of the baffle, is fixedly connected at the top of the rubber tissue rectangular The inner wall of tremie pipe.
Preferably, the first half half of gear diameter and the diameter of first gear and second gear is straight Diameter is equal, and the diameter of the first rotation gear, the second rotation gear and third rotation gear is equal.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion, has following advantageous effect:
(1), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, peanut seed can directly be broadcast using sowing covering device Inside kind to soil, then it is covered using soil, ensures that the position of peanut seed will not be subjected to displacement, makes peanut kind Son is more uniform when sowing, ensures that each peanut seed can normally be grown, and improves the yield of tibet milkwort root per acre.
(2), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, circular ring shape blanking block can make peanut seed more convenient It is flowed out from the movable mouth in tapered bur plot, ensures that peanut seed smoothly can be discharged into soil from the movable mouth in tapered bur plot Inside ground.
(3), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, it can be to cone using annulus column, motion bar and limiting plate The moving direction that shape bores plot is defined, and can be defined to the displacement distance in tapered bur plot.
(4), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, stop gauge can be with the seed position inside square shaped tremie pipe It sets and is controlled, seed is made to fall into the bottom of square blanking pipe when suitable.
(5), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, it can using cylinder, piston, portable pillar and elastic sealing strip To complete reset to baffle, the combination spring that compares can reduce shaking when baffle resets.
(6), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, rotary discharge device can uniformly carry out blanking, to Equidistant sowing can be reached, keep it more uniform during sowing.
(7), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, round funnel block can make the peanut kind inside Material collecting box for harvesting complete Portion assembles at the blanking hole of circular slab, and the peanut kind inside Material collecting box for harvesting is allow to pass through the blanking hole of circular slab to flowing down It is dynamic.
(8), should grain-production device based on circular motion, pass through the first half gear of setting, first gear and the Two gears will be parked in original place and once be sowed, to allow it to broadcast after the seeding apparatus moves forward one end distance Kind is more uniform.
(9), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, tapered pole is moved down to be combined together with tapered bur plot When, the movable span in tapered bur plot can be sealed, ensure that soil will not enter inside the movable span in tapered bur plot, avoid boring The movable span that shape bores plot will not be blocked, when tapered pole, which is moved up, to be separated with tapered bur plot, at the top of tapered bur plot Peanut kind can flow downward from the movable span in tapered bur plot, it is made to fall inside soil.
(10), it is somebody's turn to do the grain-production device based on circular motion, the rubber tissue of setting can be to baffle and square blanking Guan Lian The movable mouth at the place of connecing is sealed, and is ensured that peanut seed will not flow out from the movable mouth of square blanking pipe, is subtracted oligospermous wave Take, can improve and be seeded into volume success rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of movable pulley in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1 middle gears fixed plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is close-up schematic view at the A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the positive structure diagram of rotary discharge device in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of Material collecting box for harvesting in Fig. 6 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of circular flap in Fig. 7 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the overlooking structure diagram of round funnel block in Fig. 7 of the present invention;
Figure 10 is close-up schematic view at the C in Fig. 6 of the present invention;
Figure 11 is close-up schematic view at the B in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the side structure schematic view of connecting rod in Figure 11 of the present invention.
In figure:1 pedestal, 2 support legs, 3 fixing bearings, 4 first rotation axis, 5 movable pulleys, 6 first wheel discs, 7 driving motors, 8 gear mounting plates, 9 the first half gear, 10 first gears, 11 second wheel discs, 12 third wheel discs, 13 fourth round disks, 14 first Belt, 15 second rotation axis, 16 second gears, 17 lifting gears, 1,701 first rotation gears, 1,702 second rotation gears, 1703 the second half gears, 1,704 second rotation gears, 1705 third, half gear, 1706 fixing sleeves, 1707 square blanking pipes, 1708 racks, 1709 splicing funnels, 18 stop gauges, 1801 swivel plates, 1802 supporting blocks, 1,803 first support plates, 1804 circles Movable plate, 1808 square fixed blocks, 1809 cylinders, 1810 pistons, 1811 are shaken in cylindricality lever, 1805 baffles, 1806 rubber tissues, 1807 Portable pillar, 1812 stop collars, 1813 elastic sealing strips, 19 rotary discharge devices, 1901 supporting rods, 1,902 second support plates, 1903 Material collecting box for harvesting, 1904 fixed links, 1905 bull sticks, 1906 pulleys, 1907 the 5th wheel discs, 1908 limit columns, 1909 wire-fixing jackets, 1910 bracing wires, 1911 stretch cords, 1912 circular slabs, 1913 blanking holes, 1914 round funnel blocks, 1915 Limit Bearings, 1916 circles Shape flap, 1917 discharge holes, 1918 the 6th wheel discs, 1919 third belts, 1920L shapes bar, 1921 round material-collecting funnels, 1922 rows Expects pipe, 20 sowing covering devices, 2001 fixed plates, 2002 annulus columns, 2003 motion bars, 2004 limiting plates, 2005 tapered burs Block, 2006 circular ring shape blanking blocks, 2007 tapered poles, 2008 connecting rods, 2009 resetting springs, 2010 earthing iron are grabbed, 2011 connect Rope, 21 second belts.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 12 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of grain-production device based on circular motion, packet Pedestal 1 is included, the both sides of pedestal 1 have been fixedly connected with support leg 2, and the one end of support leg 2 far from pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with fixing axle 3 are held, the inside of fixing bearing 3 is socketed with the first rotation axis 4, and the both ends of the first rotation axis 4 have been fixedly connected with movable pulley 5, the The external stability of one rotation axis 4 is socketed with the first wheel disc 6, and the top of pedestal 1 has from left to right been respectively fixedly connected with driving motor 7 And gear mounting plate 8, the front surface of gear mounting plate 8 are respectively arranged with the first half gear 9 and the first teeth from top to bottom The front surface of wheel 10, the first half gears 9 is provided with the second wheel disc 11, and the front surface of first gear 10 is fixedly connected with third round The external stability of disk 12,7 output shaft of driving motor is socketed with fourth round disk 13, passes through between the second wheel disc 11 and fourth round disk 13 First belt 14 is sequentially connected, and is sequentially connected by the second belt 21 between the first wheel disc 6 and third wheel disc 12, gear mounting plate 8 inner cavity is rotatably connected to the second rotation axis 15 by bearing, and the front surface of the second rotation axis 15 is fixedly connected with second gear 16, by setting the first half gear 9, first gear 10 and second gear 16, when the seeding apparatus move forward one end away from From rear, original place will be parked in and once sowed, to allow it to sow more uniformly, the back side setting of gear mounting plate 8 There is lifting gear 17, when driving motor 7 is worked, the first half gears 9 can be driven to be rotated, when the first half gears When 9 one circle of rotation, first gear 10 and second gear 16 rotate a circle, and when first gear 10 is rotated, and second Gear 16 does not rotate, and when second gear 16 is rotated, first gear 10 does not rotate, can band when first gear 10 rotates Dynamic movable pulley 5 is rotated, and the first rotation gear 1701 can be driven to be rotated when second gear 16 is rotated, lifting dress It includes the first rotation gear 1701 and fixing sleeve 1706 to set 17, and the first rotation gear 1701 is fixedly connected on the second rotation axis The back side of 15 one end far from second gear 16, gear mounting plate 8 is provided with the second rotation gear 1702 and third rotary teeth Wheel 1704, second rotation gear 1702 and third rotation gear 1704 be symmetrically distributed in the first rotation gear 1701 both sides and Be meshed with the first rotation gear 1701, the first half halfs of 9 diameter of gear and the diameter of first gear 10 and The diameter of second gear 16 is equal, and the first rotation gear 1701, second rotates gear 1702 and third rotates gear 1704 Diameter is equal, and the second rotation side of the gear 1702 far from gear mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the second half gears 1703, the Three sides of the rotation gear 1704 far from gear mounting plate 8 are fixedly connected with half gear 1705 of third, and fixing sleeve 1706 is fixed It is connected to the back side of gear mounting plate 8, the internal activity of fixing sleeve 1706 is socketed with square blanking pipe 1707, square blanking pipe The both sides of 1707 outer walls have been fixedly connected with rack 1708, and gear 1708 is located at the top of fixing sleeve 1706, square blanking pipe 1707 top is fixedly connected with splicing funnel 1709, and splicing funnel 1709 is similar to funnel shaped used in everyday, under rectangular Expects pipe 1707 is internally provided with stop gauge 18, when one circle of the first rotation gear 1701 rotation, can drive the second half gears 1703 and half gear 1705 of third rotation, one circle, the orientation one of the second half half gears 1705 of gear 1703 and third It causes, therefore when the second half gears 1703 are contacted with the rack 1708 outside square blanking pipe 1707, half gear of third 1705 detach with the rack 1708 outside square blanking pipe 1707, outside half gear 1705 of third and square blanking pipe 1707 Rack 1708 when contacting, the second half gears 1703 are detached with the rack 1708 outside square blanking pipe 1707, in this way when the After one circle of 2 half gears 1703 and the rotation of half gear 1705 of third, square blanking pipe 1707 can be driven to carry out above and below primary Mobile, stop gauge 18 includes that swivel plate 1801, supporting block 1802 and the first support plate 1803, swivel plate 1801 pass through hinge It is hinged on the side of square blanking pipe 1707, the top of swivel plate 1801 is fixedly connected with baffle 1805, and baffle 1805 is close to side The inner cavity of square blanking pipe 1707 is run through and extended in one end of shape tremie pipe 1707, and the top of baffle 1805 is fixedly connected with rubber Skin graft 1806, the top of rubber tissue 1806 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of square blanking pipe 1707, the meeting pair of rubber tissue 1806 of setting Baffle 1805 and the movable mouth of 1707 junction of square blanking pipe are sealed, and ensure that peanut seed will not be from square blanking pipe It is flowed out at 1707 movable mouth, subtracts oligospermous waste, can improve and be seeded into volume success rate, supporting block 1802 is fixedly connected In the side of fixing sleeve 1706, the back side of supporting block 1802 is fixedly connected with cylindrical lever 1804, cylindrical lever 1804 Outside is provided with bearing, can reduce the frictional force of cylindrical lever 1804 and baffle 1805 in this way, and the first support plate 1803 is solid Surely it is connected to the side of 1707 outer wall of square blanking pipe, the bottom of the first support plate 1803, which is hinged with, shakes movable plate 1807, shakes movable plate 1807 bottom is fixedly connected with cylinder 1809 by square fixed block 1808, and the internal activity of cylinder 1809 is socketed with piston 1810, the bottom of piston 1810 is fixedly connected with portable pillar 1811, and the bottom of portable pillar 1811 is hinged on the top of baffle 1805, The reset to baffle 1805 can be completed using cylinder 1809, piston 1810, portable pillar 1811 and elastic sealing strip 1813, it should The shaking that the spring that compares is combined when can reduce the reset of baffle 1805, the bottom of cylinder 1809 is fixedly connected with stop collar 1812, stop collar 1812 is actively socketed on the outside of portable pillar 1811, and the top of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with rotary discharge device 19, since baffle 1805 is rotatably connected on by swivel plate 1801 side of square blanking pipe 1707, work as square blanking pipe 1707 move down, and so that the side of baffle 1805 is contacted with cylindrical lever 1804, so that the angle of baffle 1805 is changed, make The upward portable pillar 1811 in one end that baffle 1805 is contacted with portable pillar 1811, to make portable pillar 1811 with piston 1810 It moves up, presses to air, so that elastic sealing strip 1813 is generated deformation, and when the angle of baffle 1805 changes, It can make to generate gap between baffle 1805 and the inner wall of square blanking pipe 1707, and the distance that square blanking pipe 1707 moves down Bigger, the gap between 1707 inner wall of baffle 1805 and square blanking pipe is with regard to increasing, when square blanking pipe 1707 is to moving up It is dynamic, so that baffle 1805 is detached with cylinder lever 1804, not to 1805 applied force of baffle after, utilize the shape of elastic sealing strip 1813 Become the power generated, make the air in 1813 pusher cylinder 1809 of elastic sealing strip, to piston 1810 and portable pillar 1811 move down, and so that the recovery of baffle 1805 is in a horizontal position, stop gauge 18 can be with the kind inside square shaped tremie pipe 1707 Sub- position is controlled, and seed is made to fall into the bottom of square blanking pipe 1707 when suitable, and rotary discharge device 19 includes Two supporting rods 1901, two supporting rods 1901 are symmetrically fixedly connected on the top of pedestal 1, and the top of two supporting rods 1901 is logical It crosses the second support plate 1902 to be fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with Material collecting box for harvesting 1903 at the movable span of the second support plate 1902, second The bottom of fagging 1902 is rotatably connected to fixed link 1904 and bull stick 1905, fixed link by bearing block respectively from right to left 1904 bottom is fixedly connected with pulley 1906, and the bottom of bull stick 1905 is fixedly connected with the 5th wheel disc 1907, the 5th wheel disc 1907 bottom, which is fixedly connected with, limits column 1908, and the outside for limiting column 1908 is rotatably connected to wire-fixing jacket 1909 by bearing, The both sides of wire-fixing jacket 1909 have been respectively fixedly connected with bracing wire 1910 and stretch cord 1911, and bracing wire 1910 is far from wire-fixing jacket 1909 One end is fixedly connected on the inner wall of square blanking slot 1707, and the one end of stretch cord 1911 far from wire-fixing jacket 1909 is fixedly connected on branch The side of strut 1901.
The inside of Material collecting box for harvesting 1903 is fixedly connected with circular slab 1912, and the inside of circular slab 1912 offers blanking hole 1913, the top of circular slab 1912 is fixedly connected with round funnel block 1914, and the shape of round funnel block 1914 is that outside is higher, Annulus funnel 1914 discharge outlets of block are relatively low, to make the peanut seed on round funnel block 1914 can be to round funnel block 1914 Discharge outlet aggregation, round funnel block 1914 can make the peanut kind inside Material collecting box for harvesting 1903 all under circular slab 1912 Expect to assemble at hole 1913, the depth of blanking hole 1913 is 2.5 centimetres, a diameter of 1 centimetre of blanking hole 1913, normally more outstanding Peanut seed be ellipse, a diameter of 6 millimeters or so of the widest part, a length of 1 centimetre, therefore can be with inside blanking hole 1913 Two shelled peanuts are deposited, when the discharge hole 1917 in circular flap 1916 is turned to the blanking hole 1913 on circular slab 1912 relatively At once, two peanut seeds inside blanking hole 1913 can flow into the inside of square blanking pipe 1707, make inside Material collecting box for harvesting 1903 Peanut kind can pass through the blanking hole 1913 of circular slab 1912 and flow downward, the discharge port and circle of round funnel block 1914 The position of the feed opening 1913 of shape plate 1912 is corresponding, and the inside of Material collecting box for harvesting 1903 is rotatably connected to circle by Limit Bearing 1915 The inner cavity of shape flap 1916, circular flap 1916 offers discharge hole 1917, the event trace and blanking hole of discharge hole 1917 1913 position is corresponding, and the external stability of circular flap 1916 is socketed with the 6th turntable 1918, the 6th turntable 1918 and the 5th It is sequentially connected by third belt 1919 between turntable 1907, the side of supporting rod 1901 is fixedly connected with by L-shaped bar 1920 The discharge outlet of round material-collecting funnel 1921, round material-collecting funnel 1921 is fixedly connected with drainage conduit 1922, drainage conduit 1922 Discharge port is located at the top of splicing funnel 1709, when square blanking pipe 1707 moves up and down, using bracing wire 1910 and Stretch cord 1911 can drive the 5th wheel disc 1907 to be rotated, and the 5th wheel disc 1907 drives the 6th wheel disc by third belt 1919 1918 are rotated, and the 6th wheel disc 1918 can drive circular flap 1916 to be rotated in rotation, when in circular flap 1916 Discharge hole 1917 when turning to corresponding with the blanking hole 1913 on circular slab 1912, the blanking hole 1913 on circular slab 1912 Internal peanut seed flows to the inside of round material-collecting funnel 1921 by discharge hole 1917, is flowed to finally by drainage conduit 1922 The inside of square blanking pipe 1707, and every time when square blanking pipe 1707 is moved to top, going out in circular flap 1916 It is corresponding with the blanking hole 1913 on circular slab 1912 to expect that hole 1917 is turned to, rotary discharge device 19 can be carried out down uniformly Material keeps it more uniform during sowing, the bottom of square blanking pipe 1707 is set so as to reach equidistant sowing It is equipped with sowing covering device 20, sowing covering device 20 includes two fixed plates 2001 and two annulus columns 2002, and two solid Fixed board 2001 and two annulus columns 2002 are symmetrically fixedly connected on the both sides of 1707 outer wall of square blanking pipe, two annulus columns The 2002 equal movable sleeve in inside is connected to motion bar 2003, and the top of two motion bars 2003 has been fixedly connected with limiting plate 2004, The bottom of two motion bars 2003 is fixedly connected by tapered bur plot 2005, using annulus column 2002, motion bar 2003 and Limiting plate 2004 can be defined the moving direction in tapered bur plot 2005, and can be to the movement in tapered bur plot 2005 Distance is defined, and the top that capitate bores plot 2005 is fixedly connected with circular ring shape blanking block 2006, circular ring shape blanking block 2006 Outside it is higher, inside is relatively low, makes the volume peanut seed at the top of annulus blanking block 2006 that can gather annulus blanking block 2006 Discharge outlet, circular ring shape blanking block 2006 can make to flow from the more convenient movable mouth from tapered bur plot 2005 of peanut seed Go out, ensures that peanut seed can be smoothly discharged into from the movable mouth in tapered bur plot 2005 inside soil, tapered bur plot 2005 movable mouth is internally provided with tapered pole 2007, and tapered pole has been fixedly connected with connecting rod 2008 at the top of 2007 both sides, Connecting rod 2008 is triangle, and the angle of one of them is located at top, can ensure that peanut seed will not be parked in connecting rod in this way The both ends at 2008 top, two connecting rods 2008 are respectively fixedly connected in the both sides of 1707 inner wall of square blanking pipe, fixed plate 2001 bottom is fixedly connected with earthing iron by resetting spring 2009 and grabs 2010, the shape of earthing iron claw 2010 and excavator Claw shape is similar, but earthing iron claw 2010 is without the breast boards of excavator claw both sides, earthing iron grab 2010 be hinged on it is rectangular The side of 1707 outer wall of tremie pipe, the top that earthing iron grabs 2010 are fixedly connected with connecting rope 2011, the top of connecting rope 2011 It is fixedly connected on the bottom of pedestal 1, tapered pole 2007 moves down when being combined together with tapered bur plot 2005, can will bore Shape bores the movable span sealing in plot 2005, ensures that soil will not enter inside the movable span in tapered bur plot 2005, avoids taper Boring the movable span in plot 2005 will not block, when tapered pole 2007, which is moved up, to be separated with tapered bur plot 2005, tapered bur The peanut kind at 2005 top of plot can flow downward from the movable span in tapered bur plot 2005, it is made to fall inside soil, when When square blanking pipe 1707 drives sowing covering device 20 to move down, after so that tapered bur plot 2005 is contacted with ground, continue Moving down can be such that tapered bur plot 2005 is combined with tapered pole 2007, and the discharge port in tapered bur plot 2005 is blocked up Firmly, it then proceedes to move down, be made a hole in soil using tapered bur plot 2005 and tapered pole 2007, it is at this moment rectangular Tremie pipe 1707 is moved to bottommost, and due to being provided with connecting rope 2011, and the length of connecting rope 2011 is fixed, and square blanking is worked as Pipe 1707 be moved down into it is minimum go out when, connecting rope 2011 pulls earthing iron claw 2010, and two earthing iron claws 2010 is made to open, when Square blanking pipe 1707 moves up, and first tapered pole 2007 can be driven to move up, make tapered pole 2007 and tapered bur plot 2005 separation, to make the discharge port on tapered bur plot 2005 leak out, allow peanut seed from tapered bur plot 2005 Discharge port is fallen into inside soil, completes the sowing to peanut, and then earthing iron claw 2010 loses the pulling force of connecting rope 2011, meeting It is resetted by the elastic force of resetting spring 2009, two earthing iron claws 2010 is made to be combined, closed in earthing iron claw 2010 It can drive the soil of peanut seed both sides mobile to centre when together, complete the earthing to peanut kind, utilize sowing earthing Peanut seed can be directly seeded into inside soil by device 20, then be covered to it using soil, ensure peanut seed Position will not be subjected to displacement, make peanut seed sowing when it is more uniform, ensure that each peanut seed can be normal Growth, improve the yield of tibet milkwort root per acre.
Operation principle:When the first half rotations of gear 9, one circle, first gear 10 and second gear 16 can be driven each respectively One circle of rotation, and when first gear 10 rotates, second gear 16 stops operating, the first gear 10 when second gear 16 rotates It stops operating;When one circle of the rotation of first gear 10, it can be driven and be moved by the first wheel disc 6, third wheel disc 12 and the second belt 21 One circle of the rotation of driving wheel 5, makes the device move forward a distance;When one circle of rotation of second gear 16, the first rotation can be driven One circle of the rotation of gear 1701 makes second to drive one circle of the second rotation gear 1702 and the rotation of third rotation gear 1704 One circle of half gear 1703 and the rotation of half gear 1705 of third, to carry-over bar 1708 and square blanking pipe 1707 into Row once moves up and down;Circular flap 1916 can be made to be rotated during square blanking pipe 1707 moves up and down, and worked as When square blanking pipe 1707 is moved to top, the discharge hole 1917 in circular flap 1916 turn to on circular slab 1912 Blanking hole 1913 is corresponding, to make the peanut seed inside Material collecting box for harvesting 1903 flow into the inside of square blanking pipe 1707, and this When baffle 1805 be horizontal, peanut seed can rest on the top of baffle 1805, then when square blanking pipe 1707 to When being moved to lowest point, tapered bur plot 2005 coordinates tapered pole 2007 to bore a hole in soil, and at this moment baffle 1805 Angle tilt is larger, and the peanut seed on baffle 1805 can flow downwardly into the top in tapered bur plot 2005, and earthing iron claw 2010 due to the pulling force by connecting rope 2011, can be opened to both sides, then when square blanking pipe 1707 moves up, makes taper It bores plot 2005 to detach with tapered pole 2007, peanut seed can be flowed into from the discharge port in tapered bur plot 2005 in the hole bored Portion, and earthing iron claw 2010 loses the pulling force of connecting rope 2011, can be resetted by the elastic force of resetting spring 2009, make two A earthing iron claw 2010 is combined, can be driven when earthing iron claw 2010 is combined the soil of peanut seed both sides to Centre is mobile, completes the earthing to peanut kind.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that:The both sides of pedestal (1) are solid Surely it is connected with support leg (2), the one end of the support leg (2) far from pedestal (1) is fixedly connected with fixing bearing (3), described solid The inside that dead axle holds (3) is socketed with the first rotation axis (4), and the both ends of first rotation axis (4) have been fixedly connected with movable pulley (5), the external stability of first rotation axis (4) is socketed with the first wheel disc (6), and the top of the pedestal (1) is from left to right divided It is not fixedly connected with driving motor (7) and gear mounting plate (8), the front surface of the gear mounting plate (8) divides from top to bottom It is not provided with the first half gear (9) and first gears (10), the front surface of the first half gear (9) is provided with second The front surface of wheel disc (11), the first gear (10) is fixedly connected with third wheel disc (12), driving motor (7) output shaft External stability be socketed with fourth round disk (13), pass through the first belt between second wheel disc (11) and fourth round disk (13) (14) it is sequentially connected, is sequentially connected by the second belt (21) between first wheel disc (6) and third wheel disc (12), the tooth The inner cavity of wheel fixed plate (8) is rotatably connected to the second rotation axis (15), the front surface of second rotation axis (15) by bearing It is fixedly connected with second gear (16), the back side of the gear mounting plate (8) is provided with lifting gear (17).
2. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting dress It includes the first rotation gear (1701) and fixing sleeve (1706) to set (17), and the first rotation gear (1701) is fixedly connected In the one end of the second rotation axis (15) far from second gear (16), the back side of the gear mounting plate (8) is provided with the second rotation Gear (1702) and third rotation gear (1704), the second rotation gear (1702) and third rotation gear (1704) It is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the first rotation gear (1701) and is meshed with the first rotation gear (1701), second rotation Side of the gear (1702) far from gear mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the second half gears (1703), the third rotary teeth Side of the wheel (1704) far from gear mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with half gear of third (1705), the fixing sleeve (1706) It is fixedly connected on the back side of gear mounting plate (8), the internal activity of the fixing sleeve (1706) is socketed with square blanking pipe (1707), the both sides of square blanking pipe (1707) outer wall have been fixedly connected with rack (1708), gear (1708) position Top in fixing sleeve (1706) is fixedly connected with splicing funnel (1709) at the top of the square blanking pipe (1707), described Square blanking pipe (1707) is internally provided with stop gauge (18).
3. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The backgauge dress It includes swivel plate (1801), supporting block (1802) and the first support plate (1803) to set (18), and the swivel plate (1801) passes through Hinge is hinged on the side of square blanking pipe (1707), and baffle (1805) is fixedly connected at the top of the swivel plate (1801), The inner cavity of square blanking pipe (1707), institute are run through and extended to the baffle (1805) close to one end of square blanking pipe (1707) The side that supporting block (1802) is fixedly connected on fixing sleeve (1706) is stated, the back side of the supporting block (1802) is fixedly connected with circle Cylindricality lever (1804), first support plate (1803) is fixedly connected on the side of square blanking pipe (1707) outer wall, described The bottom of first support plate (1803), which is hinged with, shakes movable plate (1807), and the bottom for shaking movable plate (1807) passes through square fixed block (1808) it is fixedly connected with cylinder (1809), the internal activity of the cylinder (1809) is socketed with piston (1810), the piston (1810) bottom is fixedly connected with portable pillar (1811), and the bottom of the portable pillar (1811) is hinged on the top of baffle (1805) The bottom in portion, the cylinder (1809) is fixedly connected with stop collar (1812), and the stop collar (1812) is actively socketed on activity The outside of column (1811) is fixedly connected with rotary discharge device (19) at the top of the pedestal (1).
4. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described to rotate out of Expect that device (19) includes two supporting rods (1901), two supporting rods (1901) are symmetrically fixedly connected on the top of pedestal (1) The top in portion, two supporting rods (1901) is fixedly connected by the second support plate (1902), second support plate (1902) be fixedly connected with Material collecting box for harvesting (1903) at movable span, the bottom of second support plate (1902) by bearing block from The right side is rotatably connected to fixed link (1904) and bull stick (1905) respectively to left, and the bottom of the fixed link (1904) is fixedly connected There are pulley (1906), the bottom of the bull stick (1905) to be fixedly connected with the 5th wheel disc (1907), the 5th wheel disc (1907) Bottom be fixedly connected with limit column (1908), it is described limit column (1908) outside wire-fixing jacket is rotatably connected to by bearing (1909), the both sides of the wire-fixing jacket (1909) have been respectively fixedly connected with bracing wire (1910) and stretch cord (1911), the drawing The one end of line (1910) far from wire-fixing jacket (1909) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of square blanking slot (1707), the stretch cord (1911) one end far from wire-fixing jacket (1909) is fixedly connected on the side of supporting rod (1901);
The inside of the Material collecting box for harvesting (1903) is fixedly connected with circular slab (1912), and the inside of the circular slab (1912) offers Blanking hole (1913) is fixedly connected with round funnel block (1914), the circle funnel block at the top of the circular slab (1912) (1914) discharge port is corresponding with the position of feed opening (1913) of circular slab (1912), the inside of the Material collecting box for harvesting (1903) It is rotatably connected to circular flap (1916) by Limit Bearing (1915), the inner cavity of the circular flap (1916) offers discharging The event trace in hole (1917), the discharge hole (1917) is corresponding with the position of blanking hole (1913), the circular flap (1916) external stability is socketed with the 6th turntable (1918), leads between the 6th turntable (1918) and the 5th turntable (1907) Third belt (1919) drive connection is crossed, the side of the supporting rod (1901) is fixedly connected with circle by L-shaped bar (1920) The discharge outlet of material-collecting funnel (1921), the circle material-collecting funnel (1921) is fixedly connected with drainage conduit (1922), the row The discharge port of expects pipe (1922) is located at the top of splicing funnel (1709).
5. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described it is rectangular under The bottom of expects pipe (1707) is provided with sowing covering device (20), and the sowing covering device (20) includes two fixed plates (2001) and two annulus columns (2002), two fixed plates (2001) and two annulus columns (2002) are symmetrical fixed The both sides of square blanking pipe (1707) outer wall are connected to, the equal movable sleeve in inside of two annulus columns (2002) is connected to motion bar (2003), limiting plate (2004), two motion bars have been fixedly connected at the top of two motion bars (2003) (2003) bottom is fixedly connected by tapered bur plot (2005), and the capitate is bored to be fixedly connected at the top of plot (2005) The movable mouth of circular ring shape blanking block (2006), the tapered bur plot (2005) is internally provided with tapered pole (2007), the cone Connecting rod (2008) is fixedly connected at the top of shape column (2007) both sides, the both ends of two connecting rods (2008) are solid respectively Surely the both sides of square blanking pipe (1707) inner wall are connected to, the bottom of the fixed plate (2001) is solid by resetting spring (2009) Surely it is connected with earthing iron to grab (2010), the earthing iron grabs the side that (2010) are hinged on square blanking pipe (1707) outer wall, institute It states earthing iron and grabs and be fixedly connected with connecting rope (2011) at the top of (2010), be fixedly connected at the top of the connecting rope (2011) The bottom of pedestal (1).
6. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The baffle (1805) it is fixedly connected with rubber tissue (1806) at the top of, square blanking pipe is fixedly connected at the top of the rubber tissue (1806) (1707) inner wall.
7. a kind of grain-production device based on circular motion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described the first half The half of gear (9) diameter is equal with the diameter of the diameter of first gear (10) and second gear (16), and described The diameter of one rotation gear (1701), the second rotation gear (1702) and third rotation gear (1704) is equal.
CN201810457727.0A 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of grain-production device based on circular motion Withdrawn CN108307737A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108990477A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-14 贵州和谐生态景观有限公司 The planting fruit trees machine of digging a pit, hole, etc.
CN109644626A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 林楠 A kind of full mulch sowing device of millet and application method
CN111149481A (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-05-15 仙游县六合院农业开发有限公司 Agricultural automation special planting device
CN112544173A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 A blowing device for seeder seeding
CN113565331A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-29 山东天元建设机械有限公司 Autoclaved aerated concrete strip mounting device and construction method
CN118489368A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-08-16 山东科技大学 Garlic grain conveying and feeding device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108990477A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-14 贵州和谐生态景观有限公司 The planting fruit trees machine of digging a pit, hole, etc.
CN109644626A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 林楠 A kind of full mulch sowing device of millet and application method
CN109644626B (en) * 2019-01-09 2023-02-03 南京市同亮科技有限公司 Millet full-film-mulching sowing device and using method
CN111149481A (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-05-15 仙游县六合院农业开发有限公司 Agricultural automation special planting device
CN112544173A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 A blowing device for seeder seeding
CN113565331A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-29 山东天元建设机械有限公司 Autoclaved aerated concrete strip mounting device and construction method
CN118489368A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-08-16 山东科技大学 Garlic grain conveying and feeding device
CN118489368B (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-10-01 山东科技大学 Garlic grain conveying and feeding device

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