CN209017452U - A kind of sweet potato harvester - Google Patents
A kind of sweet potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209017452U CN209017452U CN201821733954.3U CN201821733954U CN209017452U CN 209017452 U CN209017452 U CN 209017452U CN 201821733954 U CN201821733954 U CN 201821733954U CN 209017452 U CN209017452 U CN 209017452U
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- sweet potato
- shaft
- rack
- potato harvester
- drive shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of sweet potato harvester, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.This sweet potato harvester includes rack and shovel head, there is the processing case of upper end opening above rack, there is the deflector chute that the sweet potato with soil can be imported to processing case in shovel head, there are two driving wheel and two deflecting rollers for the lower section setting of rack, two drive wheel brackets are connected by a drive shaft, it is connected between two deflecting rollers by a transmission shaft, two material-stirring shafts vertical with transmission shaft are connected between transmission shaft and drive shaft, the filter structure that the bottom of processing case is made of several connecting rods being parallel to each other, several splash bars are provided on material-stirring shaft, splash bar can pass through the gap between adjacent links;It is connected between material-stirring shaft and drive shaft by a gear-box, drive shaft is able to drive material-stirring shaft rotation.The utility model has many advantages, such as disposably to complete the harvesting, high-efficient, preferable to the protection of sweet potato of sweet potato.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, is related to a kind of sweet potato harvester.
Background technique
In addition to fats, protein, carbohydrate equal size are all higher than rice, flour, and in sweet potato for sweet potato nutrient ingredient
Protein composition is more reasonable, it is necessary to which amino acid content is high, and the lysine of shortage is especially compared in Cereals based food in sweet potato
Middle content is higher.Furthermore vitamin (E, B1, B2, C) rich in, starch are also easy to be absorbed by the body in sweet potato.
In China, sweet potato is all planted in many areas, however the fruit of sweet potato is that its root is buried under soil, this is to harvest
Certain inconvenience is brought, still by manually being harvested, this wastes many manpowers, gives sweet potato industry in many plantation areas
Development bring very big restraining factors.
In the prior art, there are also the equipment gathered in for sweet potato, are mostly to need manually first to cut the cauline leaf of sweet potato
It removes, harvesting of digging better then is carried out to it, since the utility value of cauline leaf is relatively low, and its is intricate, relatively in a jumble,
The process for cutting off cauline leaf is time-consuming and laborious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at the above problems existing in the prior art, to provide a kind of sweet potato harvester, this
The technical problem to be solved is that the separation for how realizing rattan and sweet potato for utility model, complete the harvesting of sweet potato disposably.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of sweet potato harvester, which is characterized in that this
Sweet potato harvester includes rack and shovel head, has the processing case of upper end opening above the rack, having in the shovel head can
Driving wheel and two deflecting rollers there are two being arranged with the deflector chute of native sweet potato importing processing case, the lower section of the rack, two
A drive wheel bracket is connected by a drive shaft, is connected between two deflecting rollers by a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft and driving
Two material-stirring shafts vertical with transmission shaft are connected between axis, the bottom of the processing case is made of several connecting rods being parallel to each other
Filter structure, be provided with several splash bars on the material-stirring shaft, the splash bar can pass through the gap between adjacent links;It is described
It is connected between material-stirring shaft and drive shaft by a gear-box, the drive shaft is able to drive material-stirring shaft rotation.
Engine is provided in rack, such as motor or engine, for driving drive shaft to rotate.
Deflecting roller is controlled by traditional steering system, this steering system is existing conventional techniques, is not that this is practical new
The main points of type, it will not be described here.
Principle: the sweet potato with soil is scooped up by shovel head, is made it into processing case, in processing case, by material-stirring shaft
On splash bar agitation, soil can be made separate with sweet potato, separate it is complete after, splash bar stirs the rattan of sweet potato, is stirring
In the process, barrier of the sweet potato by connecting rod, separates sweet potato with rattan, and isolated rattan is brought away under processing case.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, the gear-box includes cabinet, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, bevel gear
Three and bevel gear four, the bevel gear one be fixedly linked with drive shaft, the bevel gear three rotation connection is on the driving shaft, described
Bevel gear two is fixedly linked with material-stirring shaft, and the bevel gear four is rotatably connected on cabinet.
Gear structure is also equipped between material-stirring shaft and transmission shaft, which is that four bevel gears successively engage, and is removed
Except the bevel gear being connected with drive shaft, other three bevel gears connect with the housing into rotation of the gear structure, play positioning, pass
Dynamic and support effect.
The direction of rotation of material-stirring shaft and the direction of rotation of drive shaft are on the contrary, its resistance can be faced with reducing.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, the two sides of the processing case offer an escape groove, two evacuation respectively
Longitudinal sliding motion is connected with a slide plate respectively in slot, and each connecting rod is connected between two pieces of slide plates, the cabinet of the slide plate and processing case
Between be connected with several reset springs;A cam is fixedly installed in the middle part of the material-stirring shaft, two cams can be born against
In the lower end of slide plate, and drive slide plate longitudinal sliding motion.
The bottom structure of connecting rod composition is in vibrational state, and soil on the one hand can be accelerated to imitate separation with the separation of sweet potato
Fruit is more preferable, and impact force on the other hand can be caused to the separation between sweet potato and rattan, and drive shaft and transmission shaft connect with rack
It connects, during connecting rod vibrates up and down, the distance between material-stirring shaft and connecting rod constantly change material-stirring shaft, are formed to rattan
With the separation pulling force of sweet potato.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, a shaft, the inner end tool of the shovel head are rotatably connected in the rack
There is the connecting hole with shaft cooperation, the shaft is plugged and is fixed in connecting hole, and one end of the shaft is fixedly installed one
Pedal.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, a seating frame is provided with above the rack, the pedal, which is located at, to be taken
The front of frame.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, several adjustment holes are offered on the side of the inner end of the shovel head, it is described
A positioning bolt that can be plugged in adjustment hole, the distance between each adjustment hole and the axis of shaft are threaded in rack
It is equal.
To the inclination angle with shovel head, there are two types of regulative modes, and one is the connections for passing through adjustment hole and positioning bolt, make shovel head
Opposite rack is fixed, and different adjustment holes can make shovel head be in different incident angles;Another way is to give up positioning spiral shell
The connection of bolt and adjustment hole can provide the lower pressure of shovel head front end by trampling for pedal, to adjust shovel head in real time
Inclination angle.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, the splash bar is flexible straight-bar made of plastic material, described
Several spherical limited blocks are equidistantly provided on splash bar.
The material and structure of stirring are while to be also prevented from the soil and rattan on ground in order to avoid it causes to damage to sweet potato
Biggish resistance is caused to stirring, the setting of limited block can make the separation of rattan and sweet potato more efficient.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, the rotation direction of two material-stirring shafts is on the contrary, and to respective interior sidespin
Turn.
Two material mixing axle steers make sweet potato rattan at two on the contrary, the charge stripping efficiency to sweet potato rattan can be greatly improved
The biggish power of pullling is formed at material-stirring shaft occlusal position, separates rattan and sweet potato.
In a kind of above-mentioned sweet potato harvester, driving motor, the driving motor and driving are provided in the rack
It is connected between axis by belt.\
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this sweet potato harvester.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of the chassis structure of this sweet potato harvester.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between material-stirring shaft and transmission shaft and drive shaft.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of splash bar.
In figure, 1, rack;2, shovel head;21, deflector chute;3, case is processed;31, connecting rod;41, deflecting roller;42, drive shaft;43,
Transmission shaft;44, material-stirring shaft;45, splash bar;46, limited block;47, driving wheel;51, cabinet;52, bevel gear one;53, bevel gear two;
54, bevel gear three;55, bevel gear four;61, slide plate;62, reset spring;63, cam;64, shaft;65, connecting hole;66, it steps on
Plate;7, frame is taken;81, adjustment hole;82, positioning bolt;9, driving motor.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this sweet potato harvester includes rack 1 and shovel head 2, adding with upper end opening above rack 1
Work case 3, the deflector chute 21 of processing case 3 can be imported for the sweet potato of band soil by having in shovel head 2, there are two the lower section of rack 1 is arranged
Driving wheel 47 and two deflecting rollers 41, two 47 brackets of driving wheel are connected by a drive shaft 42, are led between two deflecting rollers 41
It crosses a transmission shaft 43 to be connected, two material-stirring shafts 44 vertical with transmission shaft 43 is connected between transmission shaft 43 and drive shaft 42, are added
The filter structure that the bottom of work case 3 is made of several connecting rods 31 being parallel to each other is provided with several splash bars 45 on material-stirring shaft 44, stirs
Stick 45 can pass through the gap between adjacent links 31;It is connected between material-stirring shaft 44 and drive shaft 42 by a gear-box, is driven
Moving axis 42 is able to drive the rotation of material-stirring shaft 44.
It is provided with engine in rack 1, such as motor or engine, for driving drive shaft 42 to rotate.
Deflecting roller 41 is controlled by traditional steering system, this steering system is existing conventional techniques, is not that this is practical
Novel main points, it will not be described here.
Principle: the sweet potato with soil is scooped up by shovel head 2, is made it into processing case 3, in processing case 3, by material mixing
The agitation of splash bar 45 on axis 44 can be such that soil separates with sweet potato, and after separation completely, splash bar 45 stirs the rattan of sweet potato
Dynamic, in agitation, barrier of the sweet potato by connecting rod 31 separates sweet potato with rattan, and isolated rattan is brought away from processing case 3
Under.
As shown in figure 3, gear-box includes cabinet 51, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 53, bevel gear 3 54 and bevel gear
4 55, bevel gear 1 is fixedly linked with drive shaft 42, and bevel gear 3 54 is rotatably connected in drive shaft 42, bevel gear 2 53 with
Material-stirring shaft 44 is fixedly linked, and bevel gear 4 55 is rotatably connected on cabinet 51.
It is also equipped with gear structure between material-stirring shaft 44 and transmission shaft 43, which is that four bevel gears successively nibble
It closes, in addition to the bevel gear being connected with drive shaft 42, other three bevel gears connect with the housing into rotation of the gear structure, play
Positioning, transmission and the effect supported.
The direction of rotation of material-stirring shaft 44 and the direction of rotation of drive shaft 42 are on the contrary, its resistance can be faced with reducing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the two sides for processing case 3 offer an escape groove respectively, and difference is longitudinal sliding in two escape groove
Dynamic to be connected with a slide plate 61, each connecting rod 31 is connected between two pieces of slide plates 61, is connected between slide plate 61 and the cabinet 51 for processing case 3
There are several reset springs 62;The middle part of material-stirring shaft 44 is fixedly installed a cam 63, and two cams 63 can be born against in cunning
The lower end of plate 61, and drive 61 longitudinal sliding motion of slide plate.The bottom structure that connecting rod 31 forms is in vibrational state, on the one hand can add
The separation of fast soil and sweet potato, keeps separating effect more preferable, on the other hand can cause impact force to the separation between sweet potato and rattan,
Drive shaft 42 and transmission shaft 43 are connect with rack 1, material-stirring shaft 44 connecting rod 31 vibrate up and down during, material-stirring shaft 44 with
The distance between connecting rod 31 constantly changes, and forms the separation pulling force to rattan and sweet potato.
A shaft 64 is rotatably connected in rack 1, the inner end of shovel head 2 has the connecting hole 65 cooperated with shaft 64, shaft
64 plug and are fixed in connecting hole 65, and one end of shaft 64 is fixedly installed a pedal 66.One is provided with above rack 1 to multiply
Sitting frame 7, pedal 66 are located at the front for taking frame 7.Several adjustment holes 81, spiral shell in rack 1 are offered on the side of the inner end of shovel head 2
Line is connected with a positioning bolt 82 that can be plugged in adjustment hole 81, the distance between the axis of each adjustment hole 81 and shaft 64
It is equal.
To the inclination angle with shovel head 2, there are two types of regulative mode, one is the connection for passing through adjustment hole 81 and positioning bolt 82,
The adjustment hole 81 for keeping shovel head 2 fixed with respect to rack 1, different, can make shovel head 2 be in different incident angles;Another way
It is to give up the connection of positioning bolt 82 Yu adjustment hole 81, by trampling for pedal 66, the lower pressure of 2 front end of shovel head can be provided,
To adjust the inclination angle of shovel head 2 in real time.
As shown in figure 5, splash bar 45 is flexible straight-bar made of plastic material, if being equidistantly provided on splash bar 45
The limited block 46 of dry bulb shape.The material and structure of stirring are while to be also prevented from ground in order to avoid it causes to damage to sweet potato
Soil and rattan cause biggish resistance to stirring, and the setting of limited block 46 can make the separation of rattan and sweet potato more efficient.
The rotation direction of two material-stirring shafts 44 to respective inside on the contrary, and rotate.Two material-stirring shafts 44 turn on the contrary,
The charge stripping efficiency to sweet potato rattan can be greatly improved, forms sweet potato rattan at two 44 occlusal positions of material-stirring shaft biggish
Power is pullled, rattan and sweet potato are separated.
It is provided with driving motor 9 in rack 1, is connected between driving motor 9 and drive shaft 42 by belt.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sweet potato harvester, which is characterized in that this sweet potato harvester includes rack (1) and shovel head (2), the rack (1)
Top has the processing case (3) of upper end opening, and processing case (3) can be imported for the sweet potato with soil by having on the shovel head (2)
Deflector chute (21), there are two driving wheel (47) and two deflecting rollers (41), two driving wheels for the lower section setting of the rack (1)
(47) bracket is connected by a drive shaft (42), is connected between two deflecting rollers (41) by a transmission shaft (43), the transmission
Two material-stirring shafts (44) vertical with transmission shaft (43) are connected between axis (43) and drive shaft (42), processing case (3)
The filter structure that bottom is made of several connecting rods (31) being parallel to each other is provided with several splash bars on the material-stirring shaft (44)
(45), the splash bar (45) can pass through the gap between adjacent links (31);The material-stirring shaft (44) and drive shaft (42) it
Between be connected by gear-box, the drive shaft (42) is able to drive material-stirring shaft (44) rotation.
2. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear-box includes cabinet (51), cone tooth
Take turns one (52), bevel gear two (53), bevel gear three (54) and bevel gear four (55), the bevel gear one (52) and drive shaft (42)
It is fixedly linked, the bevel gear three (54) is rotatably connected on drive shaft (42), the bevel gear two (53) and material-stirring shaft (44)
It is fixedly linked, the bevel gear four (55) is rotatably connected on cabinet (51).
3. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that open respectively the two sides of processing case (3)
Equipped with an escape groove, longitudinal sliding motion is connected with a slide plate (61) respectively in two escape groove, and each connecting rod (31) is connected to two pieces of cunnings
Between plate (61), several reset springs (62) are connected between the slide plate (61) and the cabinet (51) for processing case (3);It is described to stir
It being fixedly installed a cam (63) in the middle part of material axis (44), two cams (63) can bear against in the lower end of slide plate (61),
And drive slide plate (61) longitudinal sliding motion.
4. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be rotatably connected to one turn on the rack (1)
Axis (64), the inner end of the shovel head (2) have the connecting hole (65) cooperated with shaft (64), and the shaft (64) plugs and fixes
In connecting hole (65), one end of the shaft (64) is fixedly installed a pedal (66).
5. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with a seating above the rack (1)
Frame (7), the pedal (66) are located at the front for taking frame (7).
6. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that opened on the side of the inner end of the shovel head (2)
Equipped with several adjustment holes (81), a positioning bolt that can be plugged in adjustment hole (81) is threaded on the rack (1)
(82), each adjustment hole (81) is equal with the distance between the axis of shaft (64).
7. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the splash bar (45) is made of plastic material
Flexible straight-bar is equidistantly provided with several spherical limited blocks (46) on the splash bar (45).
8. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotation direction phase of two material-stirring shafts (44)
Instead, and it is rotated to respective inside.
9. a kind of sweet potato harvester according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with driving motor on the rack (1)
(9), it is connected between the driving motor (9) and drive shaft (42) by belt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821733954.3U CN209017452U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of sweet potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821733954.3U CN209017452U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of sweet potato harvester |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209017452U true CN209017452U (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66907229
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CN201821733954.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209017452U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of sweet potato harvester |
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CN (1) | CN209017452U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109258052A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-25 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of sweet potato harvester |
CN111406497A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-14 | 湖北科技学院 | Soil removing mechanism on sweet potato harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201821733954.3U patent/CN209017452U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109258052A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-25 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of sweet potato harvester |
CN109258052B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-08-29 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | sweet potato harvester |
CN111406497A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-14 | 湖北科技学院 | Soil removing mechanism on sweet potato harvester |
CN111406497B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2023-12-15 | 湖北科技学院 | Soil removing mechanism on sweet potato harvester |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
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Granted publication date: 20190625 Effective date of abandoning: 20230829 |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190625 Effective date of abandoning: 20230829 |