CN220402335U

CN220402335U - Special planting device

Info

Publication number: CN220402335U
Application number: CN202321804516.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国洪; 陈忠平; 艾成松; 李显玉; 王科琴
Original assignee: Yongshan County Agricultural Technology Popularization Center
Current assignee: Yongshan County Agricultural Technology Popularization Center
Priority date: 2023-07-11
Filing date: 2023-07-11
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special planting device, which comprises a placing plate, wherein a sowing component is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the placing plate and comprises a sowing box, a rotating rod penetrates through the sowing box, a plurality of sowing leaves are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and positioned in the sowing box, two sliding rods are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the sowing box, sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods, a stop block is fixedly connected to the lower part between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, a seed conveying pipe is arranged at the upper end of the stop block, an internal thread pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the stop block, a threaded rod is connected to the internal thread of the internal thread pipe, a first elastic piece is fixedly connected between one side of the stop block and the sowing box and positioned on the surface of the stop block, a fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the placing plate, and a crushing component is arranged in the fertilizer box, and the sowing box is adjusted according to different crops. The utility model has the characteristics of strong practicability and capability of simultaneously sowing and fertilizing.

Description

Special planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a special planting device.

Background

In agricultural planting, many farm activities are needed, for example, the steps of soil turning, pit digging, weeding, seeding, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and the like are needed to be carried out when crops are planted, and the steps are separated and carried out independently, so that the working procedures of the operation are increased, time and labor are wasted, and in many rural areas, the operations are carried out by small farms, for example, the seeding is carried out manually, the fertilizing is needed after the seeding, and the three steps are separated to be carried out, so that the time is delayed, a great deal of manpower is consumed, and the planting efficiency is affected.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a special planting device that is practical and enables simultaneous sowing and fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a special planting device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special planting device, includes places the board, the upper end left side of placing the board is provided with seeding subassembly, seeding subassembly includes the seeding case, run through on the seeding case has the dwang, the both ends of dwang all extend to the outside of seeding case, the surface of dwang just is located the inside fixedly connected with of seeding case and plants the leaf, fixedly connected with two slide bars between the inner wall front and back both sides of seeding case, two the equal sliding connection in surface of slide bar has the slider, the below fixedly connected with dog between two one sides that the slider is relative, the upper end of dog is provided with the seed delivery pipe, the bottom one side fixedly connected with internal thread pipe of dog, the internal thread pipe have the threaded rod, one side of slider with between the seeding case and be located the first elastic component of fixed surface of slider, the upper end right side fixedly mounted of placing the board has the fertilizer case, the inside of fertilizer case is provided with smashing the subassembly, the lower extreme fixedly mounted of placing the board has the universal wheel.

According to the technical scheme, four sowing leaves are arranged and uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod.

According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with the filter plate.

According to the technical scheme, the right side of placing the board is fixedly provided with the hand push rod, the upper end of hand push rod is provided with anti-skidding handle.

According to the technical scheme, reducing mechanism includes support body, rotation motor, rotation gear, tooth wheel spare, crushing rotary drum and locating shaft, the locating hole has been seted up to one side of support body, the device groove has been seted up to the inside of support body, the right-hand member fixed mounting of support body has rotation motor, and rotation motor's output is connected with rotation gear, rotation gear's upper and lower both ends meshing respectively has the gear to change the piece, one side fixed mounting of gear changes the piece has crushing rotary drum, the gear changes one side of piece rotation connection in the device groove, the locating shaft joint is in the locating hole.

According to the technical scheme, the inside of seeding case and fertilizer case is all fixed mounting has the guide block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the rotating rod penetrates through the seeding box, the two ends of the rotating rod extend to the outside of the seeding box, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding leaves which are positioned in the seeding box, two sliding rods are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding box, the surfaces of the two sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding blocks, the stop block is fixedly connected below one side opposite to the two sliding blocks, the upper end of the stop block is provided with the seed conveying pipe, one side of the bottom of the stop block is fixedly connected with the internal thread pipe, the internal thread of the internal thread pipe is connected with the threaded rod, one side of the sliding block and the seeding box are fixedly connected with the first elastic piece on the surface of the sliding block, during seeding, the seeding leaves rotate, the threaded rod is driven by the internal thread pipe to slide along the sliding rods and compress the first elastic piece, the seeds move away from the bottom of the seed conveying pipe, the seeds fall between the adjacent seeding leaves, the seeding leaves rotate and move back to the original position by the stop block under the action of the first elastic piece, the effect of the first elastic piece is sealed, and the seeding leaves rotate, and the seeding leaves fall at the same speed and the same time can be adjusted, and the falling distance of the seeds can be regulated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seeding assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. placing a plate; 2. a seeding assembly; 201. a sowing box; 202. a rotating lever; 203. sowing leaves; 204. a slide bar; 205. a slide block; 206. a stop block; 207. a seed conveying pipe; 208. an internally threaded tube; 209. a threaded rod; 210. a first elastic member; 3. a fertilizer box; 4. a crushing assembly; 401. a frame body; 402. a rotating motor; 403. rotating the gear; 404. a toothed wheel rotating member; 405. crushing a rotary drum; 406. positioning a shaft; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a filter plate; 7. a hand push rod; 8. an anti-slip handle; 9. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special planting device, including placing board 1, the upper end left side of placing board 1 is provided with seeding subassembly 2, seeding subassembly 2 is connected with driving motor, seeding subassembly 2 includes sowing case 201, run through on the sowing case 201 has dwang 202, driving motor's output is connected dwang 202, the both ends of dwang 202 all extend to the outside of sowing case 201, the surface of dwang 202 just is located sowing case 201's inside fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding leaves 203, fixedly connected with two slide bars 204 between the inner wall front and back both sides of sowing case 201, the surface of two slide bars 204 all sliding connection has slider 205, the below fixedly connected with dog 206 between the opposite side of two slider 205, the upper end of dog 206 is provided with seed conveying pipe 207, the bottom one side fixedly connected with female thread pipe 208 of dog 206, the inside threaded connection of female thread pipe 208 has 209, a first elastic piece 210 is fixedly connected between one side of the sliding blocks 205 and the sowing box 201 and positioned on the surface of the sliding blocks 205, the two sliding blocks 205 are positioned in the middle of two sides of the stop block 206, the length of the sliding blocks is smaller than that of the stop block 206, the top of the stop block 206 is contacted with the bottom of the seed conveying pipe 207, seeds can be blocked by the stop block 206 to prevent falling, during sowing, the sowing leaves 203 rotate, the threaded rod 209 is pushed by the sowing leaves 203, the threaded rod 209 drives the stop block 206 to slide along the sliding rod 204 through the internal threaded pipe 208 and compresses the first elastic piece 210, the seeds are removed from the bottom of the seed conveying pipe 207 and fall between adjacent sowing leaves, after the sowing leaves 203 rotate and the threaded rod 209 are removed, the stop block 206 is returned to the original position through the action of the first elastic piece 210 to seal, the sowing leaves 203 can be driven to move farther distances by adjusting the length of the threaded rod 209 due to the same rotation speed of the sowing leaves 203, thereby increase the time of seed whereabouts to can adjust the number of seed whereabouts, place the upper end right side fixed mounting of board 1 and have fertilizer case 3, the inside of fertilizer case 3 is provided with crushing assembly 4, and the upper end of fertilizer case 3 is provided with the fertilizer mouth the same with seeding case 201, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of board 1 has universal wheel 5.

The seeding leaf 203 sets up four, and four seeding leaf 203 evenly distributed are on the surface of dwang 202, and the quantity of seeding leaf 203 can set up other quantity as required, and dwang 202 drives seeding leaf 203 rotation, can carry out even separation seeding to the seed that gets into the inside of seeding case 201, and be difficult for blockking up.

The bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a filter plate 6, and the crushed fertilizer can be continuously filtered and then scattered into the farmland.

The right side of the placing plate 1 is fixedly provided with a hand push rod 7, and the upper end of the hand push rod 7 is provided with an anti-slip handle 8.

The crushing assembly 4 comprises a frame body 401, a rotating motor 402, a rotating gear 403, a gear rotating member 404, a crushing rotary drum 405 and a positioning shaft 406, wherein the frame body 401 is provided with a positioning hole on one side of the frame body 401, a device groove is formed in the frame body 401, the right end of the frame body 401 is fixedly provided with the rotating motor 402, the rotating motor 402 is externally connected with a power supply, the operation of the rotating motor is controlled by an external switch, the output end of the rotating motor 402 is connected with the rotating gear 403, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating gear 403 are respectively meshed with the gear rotating member 404, the gear rotating member 404 is formed by welding a rotating shaft and an externally sleeved gear, one side of the gear rotating member 404 is fixedly provided with the crushing rotary drum 405, the gear rotating member 404 is rotationally connected on one side of the device groove, the positioning shaft 406 is clamped in the positioning hole, the rotating gear 403 drives the two gear rotating members 404 to rotate, the crushing rotary drum 405 can be driven to rotate, and the two crushing rotary drums 405 can rotate simultaneously through the two crushing rotary drums 405 to simultaneously rotate, and the caking fertilizer falling between the two crushing rotary drums can be crushed.

The inside of sowing box 201 and fertilizer box 3 is all fixed mounting has guide block 9, and guide block 9 is located around two discharge gates, and during sowing and fertilization, the seed in sowing box 201 and the fertilizer in fertilizer box 3 all flow to the farmland from respective discharge gate through guide block 9.

Working principle: firstly, a seeder puts seeds into a seeding box 201, puts fertilizer into a fertilizer box 3, starts a driving motor, rotates seeding leaves 203, drives a stop block 206 to slide along a slide rod 204 and compress a first elastic piece 210 by pushing a threaded rod 209 through an internal threaded pipe 208 by the threaded rod 209, moves away from the bottom of a seed conveying pipe 207, and drops seeds; simultaneously start rotation motor 402, rotation gear 403 rotates, and rotation gear 403 drives two gears and rotates piece 404 and rotate, rotates through gear wheel and rotates piece 404 and can drive crushing rotary drum 405 and rotate, rotates simultaneously through two crushing rotary drums 405, can smash the caking fertilizer that drops between the two and handle, promotes the device walking, can sow simultaneously fertilize.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special planting device, includes places board (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the upper end of the placement plate (1) is provided with a seeding component (2), the seeding component (2) comprises a seeding box (201), a rotating rod (202) penetrates through the seeding box (201), two ends of the rotating rod (202) are all extended to the outside of the seeding box (201), the surface of the rotating rod (202) is fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding leaves (203) which are positioned in the seeding box (201), two sliding rods (204) are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the seeding box (201), the surfaces of the two sliding rods (204) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (205) in a sliding manner, a stop block (206) is fixedly connected with the lower part between one side of each sliding block (205), a seed conveying pipe (207) is arranged at the upper end of each stop block (206), an internal threaded pipe (208) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of each stop block (206), a threaded rod (209) is internally threaded in each internal threaded pipe (208), one side of each sliding block (205) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (204), each sliding block (205) is positioned between the two sliding blocks (205), each sliding block (205) is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece (210), a fertilizer box (3) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box (4), the lower end of the placing plate (1) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (5).

2. A special planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the four sowing leaves (203) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (202).

3. A special planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a filter plate (6).

4. A special planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of placing board (1) fixed mounting has hand push rod (7), the upper end of hand push rod (7) is provided with anti-skidding handle (8).

5. A special planting device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing subassembly (4) include support body (401), rotation motor (402), rotation gear (403), gear change piece (404), smash rotary drum (405) and locating shaft (406), the locating hole has been seted up to one side of support body (401), the device groove has been seted up to the inside of support body (401), the right-hand member fixed mounting of support body (401) has rotation motor (402), and the output of rotation motor (402) is connected with rotation gear (403), the upper and lower both ends of rotation gear (403) meshing respectively have gear change piece (404), one side fixed mounting of gear change piece (404) has smashes rotary drum (405), gear change piece (404) rotate and connect in one side of device groove, locating shaft (406) joint is in the locating hole.

6. A special planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of seeding case (201) and fertilizer case (3) is all fixed mounting has guide block (9).