CN111041813A - 一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于纺织技术领域，尤其涉及一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法。包括以下步骤：在60～80℃下，在棉织物中加入抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，浴比为1：(20‑30)，在轧车上二浸二渣，扎液率为20‑100％，浸轧车速控制在10～15米/分钟；然后将织物在100℃气蒸0.5～2小时；降至常温后用中和剂水洗至pH值为6.5～6.8，烘干即得到所述抗紫外线纯棉织物。本发明通过将无机紫外线屏蔽剂和有机紫外线屏蔽剂相结合，使浸渍液兼具两种整理剂的功能优点，提高了抗紫外线的效果，并且可与纺织品牢固结合，经整理的织物手感柔软，对人体不刺激，而且色彩鲜艳。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，尤其涉及一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法。
背景技术
由于臭氧层变薄变稀，到达地面的紫外线辐射量增多，因过度的紫外线照射引起的疾病越来越多。普通衣料对紫外线的遮蔽率一般在50％左右，远远达不到防护要求。另外，长期的紫外线照射也会引起纺织品的褪色和老化。因此，有必要对纺织品进行抗紫外线整理。
棉织物本身对紫外线屏蔽率最差，夏天穿纯棉纺织品是最理想的，因此如何提高棉织物的抗紫外线性能是亟待解决的问题。现在市面上有很多防紫外线整理剂，但是其效果比较单一，而且经防紫外线处理后的纺织品的手感、外观受到很大的影响。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，通过将无机紫外线屏蔽剂和有机紫外线屏蔽剂相结合，提高了抗紫外线的效果，而且经整理的织物手感柔软，色彩鲜艳。
本发明的第一个目的是提出一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，包括以下步骤：
在60～80℃下，在棉织物中加入抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，浴比为1：(20-30)，在轧车上二浸二渣，扎液率为20-100％，浸轧车速控制在10～15米/分钟；然后将织物在100℃气蒸0.5～2小时；降至常温后用中和剂水洗至pH值为6.5～6.8，烘干即得到所述抗紫外线纯棉织物；
所述抗紫外线整理剂由如下重量份的组分组成：
进一步的，所述金属氧化物粉体包括氧化镁、氧化锌、二氧化钛中的任一种，所述非金属氧化物粉体包括二氧化硅或高岭土中的一种。
进一步的，所述分散剂包括聚丙烯酸钠、月硅酸钠、三乙醇胺、聚乙二醇中的任一种。
进一步的，所述金属氧化物粉体或非金属氧化物粉体的粒径为500-1000纳米。
进一步的，所述抗紫外线整理剂各组分混合后加水后配成质量含量15～20％的浸渍液。
进一步的，棉织物与浸渍液的浴比为1：(20～25)。
进一步的，所述聚丙烯酸钠分散剂粘度400～500mPa·s，所述聚乙二醇的分子量为400～2000。
本发明的第二个目的是提出一种上述方法整理得到的棉织物。
本发明的第三个目的是提出一种上述棉织物在纺织制衣领域的应用。
借由上述方案，本发明至少具有以下优点：本发明通过将无机紫外线屏蔽剂和有机紫外线屏蔽剂相结合，使浸渍液兼具两种整理剂的功能优点，提高了抗紫外线的效果，并且可与纺织品牢固结合，经整理的织物手感柔软，对人体不刺激，而且色彩鲜艳。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，下列实施例仅用于说明本发明，而不应视为限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)配置抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，抗紫外线整理剂由如下重量份的组分组成：
上述抗紫外线整理剂各组分混合后加水后配成质量含量20％的浸渍液。
(2)在80℃下，在棉织物中加入抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，浴比为1：25，在轧车上二浸二渣，扎液率为100％，浸轧车速控制在15米/分钟；然后将织物在100℃气蒸2小时；降至常温后用中和剂水洗至pH值为6.5～6.8，烘干即得到所述抗紫外线纯棉织物。
实施例2
一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)配置抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，抗紫外线整理剂由如下重量份的组分组成：
上述抗紫外线整理剂各组分混合后加水后配成质量含量18％的浸渍液。
(2)在60～80℃下，在棉织物中加入抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，浴比为1：30，在轧车上二浸二渣，扎液率为80％，浸轧车速控制在10米/分钟；然后将织物在100℃气蒸1小时；降至常温后用中和剂水洗至pH值为6.5～6.8，烘干即得到所述抗紫外线纯棉织物。
实施例3
一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)配置抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，抗紫外线整理剂由如下重量份的组分组成：
上述抗紫外线整理剂各组分混合后加水后配成质量含量15％的浸渍液。
(2)在60～80℃下，在棉织物中加入抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，浴比为1：20，在轧车上二浸二渣，扎液率为50％，浸轧车速控制在15米/分钟；然后将织物在100℃气蒸1.5小时；降至常温后用中和剂水洗至pH值为6.5～6.8，烘干即得到所述抗紫外线纯棉织物。
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例公开如上，但其并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉此技术的人，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，都可做各种的改动与修饰，因此本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所界定的为准。
Claims (9)
1.一种抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
在60～80℃下，在棉织物中加入抗紫外线整理剂的浸渍液，浴比为1：(20-30)，在轧车上二浸二渣，扎液率为20-100％，浸轧车速控制在10～15米/分钟；然后将织物在100℃气蒸0.5～2小时；降至常温后用中和剂水洗至pH值为6.5～6.8，烘干即得到所述抗紫外线纯棉织物；
所述抗紫外线整理剂由如下重量份的组分组成：
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：所述金属氧化物粉体包括氧化镁、氧化锌、二氧化钛中的任一种，所述非金属氧化物粉体包括二氧化硅或高岭土中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：所述分散剂包括聚丙烯酸钠、月硅酸钠、三乙醇胺、聚乙二醇中的任一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：所述金属氧化物粉体或非金属氧化物粉体的粒径为500-1000纳米。
5.根据权利要求1所述的抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：所述抗紫外线整理剂各组分混合后加水后配成质量含量15～20％的浸渍液。
6.根据权利要求1所述的抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：棉织物与浸渍液的浴比为1：(20～25)。
7.根据权利要求3所述的抗紫外线棉织物的整理方法，其特征在于：所述聚丙烯酸钠分散剂粘度400～500mPa·s，所述聚乙二醇的分子量为400～2000。
8.权利要求1-7任一项所述方法整理得到的棉织物。
9.权利要求8所述的棉织物在纺织制衣领域的应用。
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| CN111286968A (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-06-16 | 刘俊文 | 一种稳定性好的防紫外线棉织物染色方法 |
| CN112663337A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽省吉祥纺织工程先进技术研究院 | 生态有机彩棉机织物的后整理工艺 |
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| CN111286968A (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-06-16 | 刘俊文 | 一种稳定性好的防紫外线棉织物染色方法 |
| CN112663337A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽省吉祥纺织工程先进技术研究院 | 生态有机彩棉机织物的后整理工艺 |
| CN112663337B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽省吉祥纺织工程先进技术研究院 | 生态有机彩棉机织物的后整理工艺 |
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