CN1110093A - Herbivorous animal ectopic acid additive premixed material and its producing proces and application - Google Patents
Herbivorous animal ectopic acid additive premixed material and its producing proces and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN1110093A CN1110093A CN94119418A CN94119418A CN1110093A CN 1110093 A CN1110093 A CN 1110093A CN 94119418 A CN94119418 A CN 94119418A CN 94119418 A CN94119418 A CN 94119418A CN 1110093 A CN1110093 A CN 1110093A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an ectopic acid type additive premixed material for herbivorous animals and its preparation process. Said premixed material is made up by using ectopic acid as main raw material and adding trace elements and vitamins. Its technological steps are as follows: first, the ectopic acid and bran are passed through such processes of mixing, adsorbing, drying and sifting; second, the vitamins and trace elements are added, and then the above-mentioned materials are uniformly mixed. Said premixed material and protein feed stuff are mixed, and can be made into a concentrated feed stuff; and said premixed material is mixed with protein feed stuff and energy feed stuff, and can be made into a refined feed stuff. Said premixed material is applicable to herbivorous animals of milk cow, beefs, milch goat, mutton sheep, duck, goose and deer, etc..
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of dystopy acid additive premixed material and production technology and application, this premix is applied to plant-eating animal especially.
At present, the feed addictive of pig and chicken is promoted very fast.But the additive of plant-eating animal seldom, and is with low content of technology, generally all is trace element and vitamin, do not study at the characteristics of a large amount of anaerobes in the plant-eating animal alimentary canal, therefore do not have characteristic.
Once carried out elaboration to the mechanism of action of dystopy acid the external beginning of the eighties, but also do not have the report of product and production technology.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new additive agent premix and production technology, make this premix meet the characteristics of microbial metabolism in the plant-eating animal alimentary canal, improve the productivity of animal from the angle of regulating the nutriment intermediate supersession.
Dystopy acid is the growth-stimulating factor of microbial metabolism, and the vigor that can stimulate cud inner cellulose decomposer with the acid of artificial rumen method proof dystopy also is simultaneously the raw material of important amino acids such as synthetic side chain valine, leucine, isoleucine and proline.The increase of fine fodder consumption might suppress the activity of cellulose-decomposing bacterium, makes dystopy acid growing amount minimizing in the cud, becomes the trophism restriction factor of plant-eating animal.Of the present invention theing contents are as follows:
1, additive premix is made up of raw materials such as dystopy acid core material, trace element and vitamins, and these raw materials all are the essential nutritional labelings of plant-eating animal.The component of this premix is:
(1) 100 part of dystopy acid core material;
(2) 5.0-12.0 part trace element;
(3) 0.4-5.2 part vitamin.
Described dystopy acid core material can be any of isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, 2-methyl esters butyric acid, valeric acid or their any combination.
Through test, effect was preferable when the core material was following amount by 100 parts for the composition of radix:
Isobutyric acid 30-50 part isovaleric acid 10-20 part
2-methyl esters butyric acid 5-10 part valeric acid 25-45 part
The raw material of described trace element is formed:
Cobalt chloride 0.01-0.1 part copper sulphate 0.8-2.0 part
KI 0.01-0.1 part sodium selenite 0.01-0.1 part
Manganese sulfate 1.5-3.0 part zinc sulfate 1.5-3.0 part
Ferrous sulfate 1.5-3.0 part
The raw material of described vitamin is formed:
Vitamin A 0.1-2.0 part vitamin D 0.01-0.2 part
Vitamin E 0.3-3.0 part
2, the production technology of additive premix, undertaken by following processing step:
(1) preparation of core material: with a kind of of isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, 2-methyl esters butyric acid, valeric acid or their any combination, add the above wheat bran mixing and absorption of 40 orders, 100 ℃ dry down, with the pulverizing of 100 mesh sieve holes, make the core material then;
(2) preparation of premix:, promptly make the dystopy acid additive premixed material after mixing with adding trace element behind core material and the vitamin mixing again.
3, the application of this additive premix,
(1) this premix plant-eating animal of can directly feeding;
(2) with premix be concentrated feed after protein feeds mixes;
(3) with premix be the fine fodder mixed fodder after protein feeds and energy feed mix.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
Dystopy acid type additive premix of the present invention can promote the metabolism of microorganism in plant-eating animal cud or the large intestine in actual applications, increases cellulosic digestibility and microprotein synthetic quantity.Applicable to plant-eating animals such as milk cow, beef cattle, milch goat, mutton sheep, duck, goose, deer, especially the output of milk and the daily gain to milk cow, beef cattle has positive effect, saves the feed consumption.Preparation technology is simple in this premix, aborning can extensive use.
Table 1 beef cattle growth effect test
The 1st group the 2nd group the 3rd group the 4th group
Several 30 (10) 30 (75) 9 (8) 12 (12)
Average weight (Kg) 230.8 329.4 400 532.2
30 days 15 days 30 days 30 days experimental period
Daily gain (Kg) 1.28 1.47 1.11 0.63
(1.02) (1.37) (0.89) (0.54)
Raising rate 25.5% 7.3% 24.7% 16.7%
Annotate: be the control group situation in () 1;
2, test and control group fine fodder, coarse fodder are in full accord, and test group is fed 50 gram additives every day in addition.
3,200-400 kilogram beef cattle growth effect is obvious, the main fat deposition that promotes more than 500 kilograms.
Table 2 milk production of cow effect test
The 1st group the 2nd group
Several 10 (25) 10 (10)
600 kilograms 550 kilograms of average weights
Average parity 4.3 4.1
Average lactation month 4.5 3.5
40 days 35 days experimental period
Daily yielding (Kg) 24.7 (21.4) 23.3 (19.7)
Raising rate 15.5% 16.2%
Annotate: be the control group situation in () 1.
2, test group adds 120 gram additives every day in addition.
Embodiment 1:
By weight: get 30 parts of isobutyric acids, 10 parts of isovaleric acid, add the above wheat bran mixing and absorption of 40 orders, 100 ℃ dry down, by 100 mesh sieves, makes the core material; Get 0.04 part of vitamin A, 0.005 part of vitamin D, 0.02 part of vitamin E adds an amount of corn flour, mixes with the core material.Add 0.01 part of KI at last, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.8 part in copper sulphate, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.8 part in zinc sulfate, 0.85 part in ferrous sulfate make additive premix, and the milk cow that can be used for 25 kilograms of body weight 600 kilogram, day lactations is fed.
Embodiment 2:
By weight: get 5 parts of isobutyric acids, 25 parts of isovaleric acid, 10 parts of valeric acids, add the above wheat bran mixing and absorption of 40 orders, 100 ℃ dry down, by 100 mesh sieves, makes the core material; Get 0.05 part of vitamin A, 0.01 part of vitamin D, 0.02 part of vitamin E adds an amount of corn flour, mixes with the core material.Add 0.02 part of KI at last, 0.02 part of cobalt chloride, 0.7 part in copper sulphate, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.85 part in zinc sulfate, 1.0 parts in ferrous sulfate make additive premix, and the beef ox fattening that can be used for 300 kilograms of body weight is fed.
Embodiment 3:
By weight: get 3 parts of isobutyric acids, 29 parts of isovaleric acid, 1 part of valeric acid, 5 parts of 2-methyl esters butyric acid, add the above wheat bran mixing and absorption of 40 orders, 100 ℃ dry down, by 100 mesh sieves, makes the core material; Get 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of vitamin E adds an amount of corn flour, mixes with the core material.Add 0.05 part of KI at last, 0.01 part of cobalt chloride, 0.6 part in copper sulphate, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, 1.0 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.0 parts in zinc sulfate, 1.2 parts in ferrous sulfate make additive premix, can be used for mutton sheep and feed.
Embodiment 4:
By weight: get 3 parts of isobutyric acids, 30 parts of isovaleric acid, 5 parts of valeric acids, 2 parts of 2-methyl esters butyric acid, add the above wheat bran mixing and absorption of 40 orders, 100 ℃ dry down, by 100 mesh sieves, makes the core material; Get 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.05 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .0 part adds an amount of corn flour, mixes with the core material.Add 0.02 part of KI at last, 0.03 part of cobalt chloride, 0.8 part in copper sulphate, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.8 part in zinc sulfate, 1.0 parts in ferrous sulfate make additive premix, can be used for feeding of deer.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of plant-eating animal additive premix, it is characterized in that: this premix comprises following component:
(1) 100 part of dystopy acid core material;
(2) 5.0-12.0 part trace element;
(3) 0.4-5.2 part vitamin.
2, premix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dystopy acid core material can be any of isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, 2-methyl esters butyric acid, valeric acid or their any combination.
3, premix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described core material by 100 parts composition is:
Isobutyric acid 30-50 part isovaleric acid 10-20 part
2-methyl esters butyric acid 5-10 part valeric acid 25-45 part
4, premix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described trace element by 100 parts of required deals of core material is:
Cobalt chloride 0.01-0.1 part copper sulphate 0.8-2.0 part
KI 0.01-0.1 part sodium selenite 0.01-0.1 part
Manganese sulfate 1.5-3.0 part zinc sulfate 1.5-3.0 part
Ferrous sulfate 1.5-3.0 part
5, premix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described vitamin by 100 parts of required deals of core material is:
Vitamin A 0.1-2.0 part vitamin D 0.01-0.2 part
Vitamin E 0.3-3.0 part
6, the production technology of preparation premix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: undertaken by following processing step:
(1) preparation of core material: with a kind of of isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, 2-methyl esters butyric acid, valeric acid or their any combination, add the above wheat bran mixing and absorption of 40 orders, 100 ℃ dry down, with the pulverizing of 100 mesh sieve holes, make the core material then;
(2) preparation of premix:, promptly make the dystopy acid additive premixed material after mixing with adding trace element behind core material and the vitamin mixing again.
7, the application of premix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) this premix plant-eating animal of can directly feeding;
(2) with premix be concentrated feed after protein feeds mixes;
(3) with premix be the fine fodder mixed fodder after protein feeds and energy feed mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94119418A CN1110093A (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Herbivorous animal ectopic acid additive premixed material and its producing proces and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94119418A CN1110093A (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Herbivorous animal ectopic acid additive premixed material and its producing proces and application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1110093A true CN1110093A (en) | 1995-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94119418A Pending CN1110093A (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Herbivorous animal ectopic acid additive premixed material and its producing proces and application |
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| CN (1) | CN1110093A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912054A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Spotted deer feed additive |
| CN102370084A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 钟立成 | Vitamin premixed feed for deer in growth phase |
| CN102370087A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 钟立成 | Deer velvet growing stage vitamin premixing feedstuff |
| CN102370086A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 钟立成 | Trace element premix forage for deer |
| CN102497783A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-06-13 | 弗里斯兰品牌有限公司 | Milk composition, use thereof and products based thereon, formulation to be fed to mammals, and method for producing said milk composition |
| CN103931899A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Premix feed additive for antler growing stage of sika deer |
| CN104522361A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Fast fattening feed for small juvenile Xiang goats in Jianghuai region and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724781A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-06 | 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 | Feed composition and application thereof to preparation of animal feed additive |
| CN115281283A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Application of isovaleric acid in preparing feed additive for improving chicken production performance and oxidation resistance |
-
1994
- 1994-12-20 CN CN94119418A patent/CN1110093A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102497783A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-06-13 | 弗里斯兰品牌有限公司 | Milk composition, use thereof and products based thereon, formulation to be fed to mammals, and method for producing said milk composition |
| CN102497783B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2015-08-26 | 弗里斯兰品牌有限公司 | Milk constituent and uses thereof, based on its product, to the formula of mammal feeding and the method for producing this milk constituent |
| CN101912054A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Spotted deer feed additive |
| CN102370084A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 钟立成 | Vitamin premixed feed for deer in growth phase |
| CN102370087A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 钟立成 | Deer velvet growing stage vitamin premixing feedstuff |
| CN102370086A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 钟立成 | Trace element premix forage for deer |
| CN103931899A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Premix feed additive for antler growing stage of sika deer |
| CN103931899B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2018-10-09 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of sika deer antler growth period pre-mixing feed additive |
| CN104522361A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Fast fattening feed for small juvenile Xiang goats in Jianghuai region and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724781A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-06 | 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 | Feed composition and application thereof to preparation of animal feed additive |
| CN115281283A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Application of isovaleric acid in preparing feed additive for improving chicken production performance and oxidation resistance |
| CN115281283B (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-03-26 | 华中农业大学 | Application of isovaleric acid in preparation of feed additive for improving chicken productivity and antioxidation capability |
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