CN1067154A - Low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed and rearing method - Google Patents
Low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed and rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1067154A CN1067154A CN 92108178 CN92108178A CN1067154A CN 1067154 A CN1067154 A CN 1067154A CN 92108178 CN92108178 CN 92108178 CN 92108178 A CN92108178 A CN 92108178A CN 1067154 A CN1067154 A CN 1067154A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed and rearing method, its component is basal feed 95.5～99.5% (weight), additive 0.5-4.5% (weight).Basal feed is the animal and fowl fodder raw material, and additive comprises that nutrient component becomes to grade with food calling.This artificial supplement feed is not for containing the mash feed of mulberry leaf powder and excipient, directly be spread in feed behind the mixing on the mulberry leaf 5 ages or 4-5 age the common variety silkworm, the supplementary feeding amount accounts for 5-75% of normal mulberry leaf consumption, this artificial supplement feed meets the silkworm nutrition needs, the cocoon yield height, quality better, with low cost, processing, storage, transportation, easy to use.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of silkworm artificial feed and rearing method, particularly relate to a kind of low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed and rearing method.
On the books morning in China's Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture, The, " agricultural administration book " ancient agriculture literatures of etc.ing with the technology that mung bean face, ground rice etc. add food or connect fault to silkworm.So far, the silkworm raiser still continues to use this supplementary feeding method during afoliate.But because these raw materials are difficult to satisfy the feeding habits requirement of silkworm, its composition does not meet silkworm nutrition needs yet, therefore only on a small quantity supplementary feeding several times or the usefulness of emergency when making the leaf famine can not include the raising plan in.Educate full age though realized artificial feed at present, because of feed cost too high (wherein mulberry leaf powder and agar account for half of feed cost), even till 2 ages were generally also only supported for by economically developed Japan.Since the food consumption of 1-3 silkworm in age is not enough full age food consumption 5%, from material Dai Sang, the angles of breeding silkworms are considered to have little significance more.In recent years, Japan breeds the euryphagic silkworm kind, and adopts the animal and fowl fodder development of raw materials to go out corresponding low-cost artificial feed.Japanese magazine " agricultural and gardening " nineteen ninety 65 volumes the 5th phase 631-636 page or leaf is entitled as " the artificial diet rearing technology of silkworm " and has reported the low-cost artificial feed who develops with linear programming technique, it is the LPY-141 feed, wherein 1-2 uses age, 3 ages, the component with artificial feed was a mulberry leaf powder, defatted soy flour, corn flour, defatted rice bran, the dish cake, inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures, soya-bean oil, phytosterol, dimension C, citric acid, carrageenan, preservative, contain mulberry leaf powder and excipient, 4 ages are basic identical age with artificial feed composition and 1-3, but do not contain mulberry leaf powder, still contain excipient.Such artificial feed only are applicable to that the 1-4 of euryphagic silkworm raises age, and common silkworm variety is ingested hardly, and the cocoon quality amount significantly descended when educated full age, and need with excipient moulding such as carrageenans, use also trouble, specification requirement height, incompatibility China present situation of breeding silkworms at present in vast rural area.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mulberry leaf powder and excipient of not containing, comprise nutrition and food calling composition etc., be applicable to low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed of powdery and rearing method that common silkworm variety 4-5 raises age.
The low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed of the present invention, its component comprises basal feed 95.5-99.5%(weight), additive 0.5-4.5%(weight).Protein feeds 20-70%(weight in the basal feed), can be in defatted soy flour, soya-bean cake (dregs of rice), parch soybean, bean sprouts powder, cottonseed cake (dregs of rice), colza cake, soybean curb residue, silkworm chrysalis, yeast, the fish meal etc. one or more.Energy feed 30-80%(weight), can be that corn, ground rice, corn starch, sweet potato are done, in rice bran, wheat bran and real, the poor slag of other paddy and vegetable fat, monose, disaccharide, the trisaccharide one or more.Additive comprises amino acid, vitamin, flavor enhancement, mineral salt, antiseptic and antibiotic agent, antioxidant.The proportioning of each component is by one ton of supplementary feeding material, amino acid 0-10 kilogram, as lysine, methionine, threonine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine etc., vitamin 1.5-15 kilogram, use B B-complex as livestock and poultry, vitamin C, inositol, vitamin B1, B2, B6, vitamin h, Yan acid, calcium pantothenate, Choline Chloride etc., flavor enhancement 1-10 kilogram, as citric acid, gallic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, acetate, formic acid etc., mineral salt 0-20 kilogram such as potassium phosphate, calcium salt, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, calcium carbonate etc., antiseptic and antibiotic agent 0.1-6 kilogram, as propionic acid and salt thereof, sorbic acid and salt thereof, malic acid and salt thereof, fumaric acid esters, olaquindox and chloramphenicol, terramycin, antibiotic such as tetracycline, antioxidant 0.1-0.2 kilogram is as ethoxyquinoline, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, BHA etc.
The low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed's of the present invention fineness is generally less than 60 orders less than 20 orders, and when particle was thick, feed was difficult for sticking on the mulberry leaf, shake off the back silkworm and can not ingest, and the silkworm mouthpart is tiny, and to thick particle ingestion difficulty, it is also poor to digest and assimilate.
The method of utilizing the low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed of the present invention to raise is, elder generation sprays the water of cleaning or contains the aqueous solution of additive composition on mulberry leaf, its consumption is the artificial supplement feed: water=1: 0.5-3, generally decide on mulberry leaf humidity, weather and supplementary feeding amount, mix and stir slightly, avoid the blade face that obvious water droplet is arranged, then spreading artificial supplement feed, uniform mixing again, place slightly, can be in order to feed.
Supplementary feeding amount in the rearing method of the present invention accounts for the 5-75% of normal mulberry leaf consumption (folding air dry weight), is generally 10-50%, and the supplementary feeding ratio is too high, and the silkworm initial stage ingests relatively poor.
In the rearing method of the present invention, artificial supplement feed's additive composition can be made additive premix earlier, mixes with basal feed again, also a part of additive composition can be packed separately, and is water-soluble during use, sprays.
The advantage of low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed of the present invention and rearing method is, artificial supplement feed's energy level, protein content, amino acid ligand ratio, vitamin and mineral salt composition are an amount of, can satisfy the feeding habits requirement of silkworm, can satisfy the nutritional need of silkworm again.Even the common Hybrid of non-euryphagic silkworm also can normally be ingested, and cocoon yield and quality reaches or educate level near full mulberry leaf, the artificial supplementary feeding material of the present invention is with low cost, and every kg feed material cost is lower than 2.40 yuan.Calculate than 2.9: 1 with material/cocoon, 7.00 yuan feed cost can be received 1 kilogram of silk cocoon, is worth 8.5-10 unit, has reached the practicability level.The artificial supplementary feeding material processing of the present invention, transportation, storage are conveniently.Utilize the rearing method of the artificial supplementary feeding material of the present invention simple, easy to use.Again, because silkworm 4-5 food consumption in the length of time accounts for 95% of full age, adopt the artificial supplementary feeding material of the present invention by 30% bio-occlusion mulberry amount supplementary feeding, promptly can increase income silk cocoon more than 25%, can relax the contradiction that the grain mulberry strives ground to a certain extent with same mulberry field area and mulberry leaf output.The artificial supplementary feeding material of the present invention is mainly used in raises age in 5 ages of common silkworm variety or 4-5 age or 4-5.
Describe the present invention in detail with embodiment below
Embodiment 1:
By table 1 prescription raw material is pulverized respectively, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix, make powdery basal feed 4455 grams, it is soluble in water with additive 45 grams to press table 2 prescription A, 2.25 liters of (calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate are used diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution in advance) constant volumes, pH value is 3.0, this additive solution is sprayed on 54 kilograms of mulberry leaf spreading mash feed again, uniform mixing, feed and play 2400 of silkworms five ages, silkworm in spring kind cyanines pine * bright moon is educated (72 kilograms of mulberry leaf are fed and played 2400 of silkworms five ages) and is compared with the full mulberry leaf in check plot, breeding achievement is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 2:
Table 1 prescription and each raw material pulverizing of table 2 prescription B are crossed 80 mesh sieves, mix, make mash feed 4500 grams, spray 2.25 premium on currency on 54 kilograms of mulberry leaf, the above-mentioned feed of spreading plays 2400 of silkworms five ages of feeding again, all the other are with embodiment 1, and breeding achievement is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 3:
Composition of raw materials such as table 1 embodiment 3, all the other are with embodiment 1, and breeding achievement is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 4:
Composition of raw materials such as table 1 embodiment 4, all the other are with embodiment 1, and breeding achievement is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 5:
Composition of raw materials such as table 1 embodiment 5, all the other are with embodiment 2, and breeding achievement is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 6:
The artificial supplement feed fills a prescription following (weight %) additive (kg/t supplementary feeding material) wherein
Corn 2.74 vitamins
Defatted soy flour 13.71 inositols 1.00
Rice bran 4.57 vitamin Cs 5.00
Rapeseed cake 18.28 Cobastabs
15.00 * 10
-4
Soya-bean cake 32.90 Cobastabs
25.00 * 10
-3
Wheat bran 6.40 Cobastabs
35.00 * 10
-1
Cottonseed cake 5.49 vitamin hs 1.00 * 10
-5
The 7.31 Yan acid 2.00 * 10 of straw powder
-2
Sucrose 5.00 calcium pantothenates 2.00 * 10
-3
Additive 3.60 Choline Chlorides 7.50 * 10
-2
Add up to 100.00 flavor enhancements
Citric acid 1.00 * 10
Mineral salt
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5.00
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.10
Potassium chloride 1.20
Magnesium sulfate 9.00 * 10
-1
Calcium phosphate 1.49
Calcium carbonate 2.10
Ferrous sulfate 2.19 * 10
-1
Manganese sulphate 2.00 * 10
-3
Copper sulphate 3.90 * 10
-3
Antiseptic and antibiotic agent
Sodium Benzoate 5.00
Terramycin 3.30 * 10
-2
Antioxidant
Dibutyl hydroxy toluene 2.00 * 10
-1
Add up to 3.60 * 10
Above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing is crossed 40 mesh sieves, be mixed into the supplementary feeding material, rearing method is with embodiment 1.7 * Hangzhoupro, autumn silkworm kind Hangzhoupro 8,400 in every district, 2 repetitions.Educate 25%, 50%, 75% supplementary feeding to appetite by full mulberry leaf respectively, educate with the full mulberry leaf in check plot and compare, breeding achievement such as table 4 show.
Embodiment 7:
The artificial supplement feed fills a prescription as follows: (weight %)
Corn 2.74
Defatted soy flour 13.71
Rice bran 4.57
Colza cake 22.85
Soya-bean cake 29.25
Wheat bran 6.40
Cottonseed cake 6.40
Sucrose 5.00
Vegetable seed shell 5.48
Additive (with embodiment 6) 3.60
Add up to 100.00
Above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing is crossed 60 mesh sieves, be mixed into the supplementary feeding material, rearing method is with embodiment 1.Silkworm in spring kind 734 * 782,1200 in every district, 2 repetitions.Four-aged silkworm is educated 25% supplementary feeding to appetite to putting on an arrow by full mulberry leaf, plays the equal supplementary feeding of silkworm five ages in contrast, and rearing method is with embodiment 1, and breeding achievement is as shown in table 5.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed, its component comprises basal feed 95.5～99.5% (weight), additive 0.5-4.5% (weight), protein feeds 20-70% (weight) in the basal feed, energy feed 30-80% (weight), additive are amino acid, vitamin, flavor enhancement, mineral salt, antiseptic and antibiotic agent, antioxidant.
2, low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that protein feeds is one or more in beans and grouts, poor slag, cottonseed cake (dregs of rice), colza cake, silkworm chrysalis, yeast, the fish meal.
3, low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that energy feed is one or more in starch, bran, real, the poor slag of paddy and vegetable fat, monose, disaccharide, the trisaccharide.
4, low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed as claimed in claim 1, the proportioning that it is characterized in that each component in the additive is by one ton of supplementary feeding material, 0～10 kilogram in amino acid, vitamin 1.5-15 kilogram, flavor enhancement 1-10 kilogram, mineral salt 0-20 kilogram, antiseptic and antibiotic agent 0.1-6 kilogram, 0.1～0.2 kilogram of antioxidant.
5, low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that supplementary feeding material fineness is less than 20 orders.
6, a kind of method of utilizing the described low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed of claim 1 to carry out mulberry silkworm rearing is characterized in that spraying water on mulberry leaf earlier, and the spreading artificial supplement feed feeds after the uniform mixing then.
7, low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed rearing method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the amount of spraying moisture content is the artificial supplement feed: water=1: 0.5-3(weight).
8, low-cost silkworm artificial supplement feed rearing method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that adding the 5-75% that artificial supplement feed's amount accounts for normal mulberry leaf consumption (folding air dry weight).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108178 CN1068498C (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Low cost artificial supplement feed for silkworms and raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108178 CN1068498C (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Low cost artificial supplement feed for silkworms and raising method |
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| CN1067154A true CN1067154A (en) | 1992-12-23 |
| CN1068498C CN1068498C (en) | 2001-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108178 Expired - Fee Related CN1068498C (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Low cost artificial supplement feed for silkworms and raising method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100464643C (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-03-04 | 莫如章 | Composite silkworm feed stuff and its producing method |
| CN101036454B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州大学 | Method of breeding one-year wild silkworm |
| CN104223065A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-24 | 北京安和亿泰生物工程技术有限公司 | Breeding method of edible flesh worms |
| CN104381225A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method |
| CN106387516A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 蒋丽红 | Silkworm feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106819400A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 徐州扬芮农牧科技有限公司 | silkworm feed and its feeding method |
| CN108094339A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 | A kind of feed and its cultural method for silkworm chrysalis cultivation |
| CN108208478A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 常州胜杰化工有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and its application for increasing silk for silkworm weightening |
| CN108849645A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 湘阴县南湖洲镇七姑塘现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of freshwater fish culturing method |
| CN117530371A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-09 | 山东农业大学 | Silkworm artificial feed additive containing alkaline protease and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-06-23 CN CN 92108178 patent/CN1068498C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100464643C (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-03-04 | 莫如章 | Composite silkworm feed stuff and its producing method |
| CN101036454B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州大学 | Method of breeding one-year wild silkworm |
| CN104381225A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method |
| CN104223065A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-24 | 北京安和亿泰生物工程技术有限公司 | Breeding method of edible flesh worms |
| CN106387516A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 蒋丽红 | Silkworm feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106819400A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 徐州扬芮农牧科技有限公司 | silkworm feed and its feeding method |
| CN108094339A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 | A kind of feed and its cultural method for silkworm chrysalis cultivation |
| CN108208478A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 常州胜杰化工有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and its application for increasing silk for silkworm weightening |
| CN108849645A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 湘阴县南湖洲镇七姑塘现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of freshwater fish culturing method |
| CN117530371A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-09 | 山东农业大学 | Silkworm artificial feed additive containing alkaline protease and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1068498C (en) | 2001-07-18 |
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