CN104381225A - Silkworm breeding method - Google Patents

Silkworm breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104381225A
CN104381225A CN201310570734.9A CN201310570734A CN104381225A CN 104381225 A CN104381225 A CN 104381225A CN 201310570734 A CN201310570734 A CN 201310570734A CN 104381225 A CN104381225 A CN 104381225A
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China
Prior art keywords
silkworm
mulberry leaf
newly
parts
feed
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Application number
CN201310570734.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104381225B (en
Inventor
陆雪林
韦彦
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Luzhai County Expensive Sheng Silk Industry And Trade Co Ltd
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Luzhai County Expensive Sheng Silk Industry And Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310570734.9A priority Critical patent/CN104381225B/en
Publication of CN104381225A publication Critical patent/CN104381225A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silkworm breeding method. A self-made feed obtained by disinfecting mulberry leaves, compound amino acids and multi-vitamins through sodium hypochlorite is mainly used for breeding newly-hatched silkworms instead of conventional fresh mulberry leaves which are not subjected to any special treatment. Natural raw materials are adopted, so that the feed is accepted and eaten easily by the newly-hatched silkworms. Moreover, the silkworm feed contains amino acids and vitamins which are essential to the growth of the newly-hatched silkworms, so that the newly-hatched silkworms develop well; the silkworm breeding time is shortened greatly; the breeding cost is saved; and the economical benefit is increased.

Description

The cultural method of silkworm
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect technical field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of silkworm.
Background technology
Traditional, people directly bring after normally being plucked by fresh mulberry leaf and feed silkworm, but find that the growth rate of most silkworm is too slow, and the quality of silk cocoon is not very satisfactory with output.In order to improve sericulture speed, increase Cocoon Quality and output, some artificial silkworm feeds of people's development and production in recent years, although achieve certain progress, but also still there are some problems, such as artificial feed effect be unstable, the rate that takes food is low or food refusal, the young silkworm incidence of disease are high, the outstanding problem such as silkworm retarded growth, trivial operations.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of silkworm.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A cultural method for silkworm, comprises the following steps:
A. the hastening the hatching of silkworms and hatch of silkworm egg: silkworm egg is placed on after soaking 5min ~ 10min in 75% alcohol and takes out, with the dry gauze through sterilization, the alcohol remaining in silkworm egg surface is dried, then put in incubator temperature be 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is carry out for 70% ~ 75% time hastening the hatching of silkworms to hatching, obtains the newly-hatched silkworm hatched;
B. raise management: newly-hatched silkworm steps A obtained puts into the rearing container being placed with self-control feed in advance, be 22 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C in temperature and raise to newly-hatched silkworm 5 age, then start to replace described self-control feed to silkworm to stop taking food cocooing gradually with mulberry leaf;
The raw material components that feed comprises following parts by weight is made by oneself described in step B:
30 parts ~ 40 parts, mulberry leaf;
Compound amino acid 20 parts ~ 30 parts;
B B-complex 1 part ~ 5 parts;
In technique scheme, scheme is more specifically:
Described mulberry leaf refer to the mulberry leaf obtained through following methods process: carry out dewaxing treatment by just plucking after the new fresh mulberry leaf of returning cleans up, then adopt ultraviolet to carry out sterilizing to described mulberry leaf, then carry out freeze drying and obtain described mulberry leaf after pulverizing 100 order ~ 200 mesh sieves;
The broken end that described compound amino acid obtains through concentrate drying after referring to the amino acid extract extracting from silkworm chrysalis and obtain;
The broken end that described B B-complex obtains through concentrate drying after referring to the vitamin extract extracting from silkworm chrysalis and obtain;
The preparation method of described silkworm feed is:
After described mulberry leaf, compound amino acid, B B-complex being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, after carrying out disinfection with clorox, this silkworm feed can be obtained.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention by the process of breeding silkworms with homemade silkworm feed replace traditional, without the cultural method of the new fresh mulberry leaf of any specially treated, make the culturing time of silkworm shorten 1/4th, the Cocoon Quality simultaneously obtained all increases with output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described:
Wherein, in embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3: described mulberry leaf refer to the mulberry leaf obtained through following methods process: carry out dewaxing treatment by just plucking after the new fresh mulberry leaf of returning cleans up, then adopt ultraviolet to carry out sterilizing to described mulberry leaf, then carry out freeze drying and obtain described mulberry leaf after pulverizing 100 order ~ 200 mesh sieves; The broken end that described compound amino acid obtains through concentrate drying after referring to the amino acid extract extracting from silkworm chrysalis and obtain; The broken end that described B B-complex obtains through concentrate drying after referring to the vitamin extract extracting from silkworm chrysalis and obtain.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for silkworm, comprises the following steps:
A. the hastening the hatching of silkworms and hatch of silkworm egg: silkworm egg is placed on after soaking 5min in 75% alcohol and takes out, with the dry gauze through sterilization, the alcohol remaining in silkworm egg surface is dried, then put in incubator, temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity is carry out for 70% time hastening the hatching of silkworms to hatching, obtains the newly-hatched silkworm hatched;
B. management is raised: newly-hatched silkworm steps A obtained is put into the rearing container being placed with self-control feed in advance and is 22 DEG C in temperature and raises to newly-hatched silkworm 5 age, then starts to replace described self-control feed to silkworm to stop taking food cocooing gradually with mulberry leaf;
Component and the preparation method of described self-control feed are:
After described 3 kilograms of mulberry leaf, 2 kilograms of compound amino acids, 0.1 kilogram of B B-complex being mixed, after carrying out disinfection with clorox, this silkworm feed can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for silkworm, comprises the following steps:
A. the hastening the hatching of silkworms and hatch of silkworm egg: silkworm egg is placed on after soaking 8min in 75% alcohol and takes out, with the dry gauze through sterilization, the alcohol remaining in silkworm egg surface is dried, then put in incubator, temperature be 27 DEG C, humidity is carry out for 72% time hastening the hatching of silkworms to hatching, obtains the newly-hatched silkworm hatched;
B. management is raised: newly-hatched silkworm steps A obtained is put into the rearing container being placed with self-control feed in advance and is 25 DEG C in temperature and raises to newly-hatched silkworm 5 age, then starts to replace described self-control feed to silkworm to stop taking food cocooing gradually with mulberry leaf;
Component and the preparation method of described self-control feed are:
After described 3.5 kilograms of mulberry leaf, 2.5 kilograms of compound amino acids, 0.3 kilogram of B B-complex being mixed, after carrying out disinfection with clorox, this silkworm feed can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
A cultural method for silkworm, comprises the following steps:
A. the hastening the hatching of silkworms and hatch of silkworm egg: silkworm egg is placed on after soaking 10min in 75% alcohol and takes out, with the dry gauze through sterilization, the alcohol remaining in silkworm egg surface is dried, then put in incubator, temperature be 28 DEG C, humidity is carry out for 75% time hastening the hatching of silkworms to hatching, obtains the newly-hatched silkworm hatched;
B. management is raised: newly-hatched silkworm steps A obtained is put into the rearing container being placed with self-control feed in advance and is 29 DEG C in temperature and raises to newly-hatched silkworm 5 age, then starts to replace described self-control feed to silkworm to stop taking food cocooing gradually with mulberry leaf;
Component and the preparation method of described self-control feed are:
After described 4 kilograms of mulberry leaf, 3 kilograms of compound amino acids, 0.5 kilogram of B B-complex being mixed, after carrying out disinfection with clorox, this silkworm feed can be obtained.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for silkworm, comprises the following steps:
A. the hastening the hatching of silkworms and hatch of silkworm egg: silkworm egg is placed on after soaking 5min ~ 10min in 75% alcohol and takes out, with the dry gauze through sterilization, the alcohol remaining in silkworm egg surface is dried, then put in incubator temperature be 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is carry out for 70% ~ 75% time hastening the hatching of silkworms to hatching, obtains newly-hatched silkworm;
B. raise management: newly-hatched silkworm steps A obtained puts into the rearing container being placed with self-control feed in advance, be 22 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C in temperature and raise to newly-hatched silkworm 5 age, then start to replace described self-control feed to silkworm to stop taking food cocooing gradually with mulberry leaf;
It is characterized in that making by oneself described in step B the raw material components that feed comprises following parts by weight:
30 parts ~ 40 parts, mulberry leaf;
Compound amino acid 20 parts ~ 30 parts;
B B-complex 1 part ~ 5 parts;
Wherein, described mulberry leaf refer to the mulberry leaf obtained through following methods process: carry out dewaxing treatment by just plucking after the new fresh mulberry leaf of returning cleans up, then adopt ultraviolet to carry out sterilizing to described mulberry leaf, then carry out freeze drying and obtain described mulberry leaf after pulverizing 100 order ~ 200 mesh sieves;
The broken end that described compound amino acid obtains through concentrate drying after referring to the amino acid extract extracting from silkworm chrysalis and obtain;
The broken end that described B B-complex obtains through concentrate drying after referring to the vitamin extract extracting from silkworm chrysalis and obtain.
2. the cultural method of silkworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that the preparation method of described self-control feed is:
After described mulberry leaf, compound amino acid, B B-complex being mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, after carrying out disinfection with clorox, this silkworm feed can be obtained.
CN201310570734.9A 2013-11-17 2013-11-17 The cultural method of silkworm Expired - Fee Related CN104381225B (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839100A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 梁永宁 Silkworm cultivation method
CN105815283A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-03 王月兰 Method for conducting silkworm breeding, cocooning and cocoon picking in sequence with cocooning frame
CN105831024A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 王月兰 Scheme for cocoon making and cocoon picking
CN105850905A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Novel scheme for improving agricultural production efficiency
CN105850906A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Silkworm cocoon spinner
CN105850904A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Method for inducing mature silkworms to spin cocoons and quickly picking cocoons
CN105850903A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Cocoon picking device capable of realizing quick cocoon picking
CN105900941A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-31 王月兰 Agriculture production novel method
CN105918263A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 王月兰 Method for facilitating cocooning and cocoon picking
CN105941346A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Cocooning and continuous cocoon picking method
CN105941349A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Agriculture production equipment improving cocoon picking efficiency
CN107242210A (en) * 2017-07-15 2017-10-13 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating castor silkworm disease
CN107821341A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-23 宜州市壮之都丝绸家纺有限公司 A kind of method for breeding of silkworm
CN108094339A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 A kind of feed and its cultural method for silkworm chrysalis cultivation
CN108432711A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-08-24 安康学院 A kind of breeding method improving the silkworm frequency of mutation
CN108633846A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of cultural method of castor silkworm
WO2018233341A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Control method for vertical transmission of tetra hybrid bombyx mori pebrine germ

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CN101049099A (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-10 首都医科大学 Technique for rearing silkworm by artificial diet inside bioclean isolator
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Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839100A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 梁永宁 Silkworm cultivation method
CN105850904B (en) * 2016-04-17 2018-10-19 吴丽清 Guide the ripe method that the silkworm spins its cocoon and quickly plucks cocoon
CN105850905B (en) * 2016-04-17 2019-01-08 三门晟淼电子商务有限公司 A method of it improves and plucks cocoon efficiency on a rectangular small bundle of straw
CN105850905A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Novel scheme for improving agricultural production efficiency
CN105850906A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Silkworm cocoon spinner
CN105850904A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Method for inducing mature silkworms to spin cocoons and quickly picking cocoons
CN105850903A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 王月兰 Cocoon picking device capable of realizing quick cocoon picking
CN105900941A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-31 王月兰 Agriculture production novel method
CN105850903B (en) * 2016-04-17 2018-09-25 台州知通科技有限公司 Realize that quickly plucks cocoon plucks cocoon equipment
CN105831024A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 王月兰 Scheme for cocoon making and cocoon picking
CN105815283A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-03 王月兰 Method for conducting silkworm breeding, cocooning and cocoon picking in sequence with cocooning frame
CN105918263B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-11-20 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Method convenient for cocooing and plucking cocoon
CN105815283B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-10-19 陈玉玲 A method of it is bred silkworms successively using a small bundle of straw, cocoons, plucks cocoon
CN105941346A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Cocooning and continuous cocoon picking method
CN105918263A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 王月兰 Method for facilitating cocooning and cocoon picking
CN105831024B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-09-28 台州知通科技有限公司 Method for do cocoon He pluck cocoon
CN105941349A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Agriculture production equipment improving cocoon picking efficiency
WO2018233341A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Control method for vertical transmission of tetra hybrid bombyx mori pebrine germ
CN107242210B (en) * 2017-07-15 2020-12-01 宿州青果知识产权服务有限公司 Breeding method for preventing and controlling diseases of ricinus communis silkworms
CN107242210A (en) * 2017-07-15 2017-10-13 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating castor silkworm disease
CN107821341A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-23 宜州市壮之都丝绸家纺有限公司 A kind of method for breeding of silkworm
CN108094339A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 A kind of feed and its cultural method for silkworm chrysalis cultivation
CN108633846A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of cultural method of castor silkworm
CN108633846B (en) * 2018-05-09 2020-07-14 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Breeding method of castor silkworms
CN108432711A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-08-24 安康学院 A kind of breeding method improving the silkworm frequency of mutation

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