Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a technical scheme, it at least can solve the problem that above-mentioned one
Problem, brings convenience for the cultivation of extensive Bombyxmori Linnaeus.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of New Scheme improving agricultural production efficiency, including operating as follows:
Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, with chicken feather, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved to another a blank sheet of paper
On, win the tender Folium Mori of children and shred nursing until newly-hatched silkworm grows up to children silkworm and carries out little dormancy, will after little dormancy of waking up
Children silkworm moves in bamboo plaque, wins the tender Folium Mori of children and Folium Mori tear is laid on rearing shed and is fed
Until children silkworm carries out second time dormancy;
Children silkworm is moved to, on the rearing shed of square small bundle of straw splicing, win Folium Mori direct after waking up by dormancy for the second time
Being laid on rearing shed and carry out feeding until children silkworm carries out third time dormancy, dormancy for the third time is won after waking up
Folium Mori are laid and are fed until Bombyxmori Linnaeus sleeps greatly;
Bombyxmori Linnaeus is moved to raise on shakedown after waking up by big dormancy, dismantles rearing shed and clears up, when
When Bombyxmori Linnaeus grows up to matured silkworm, gathering Bombyxmori Linnaeus, last Folium Mori of laying are fed, and
Spray ripener on Folium Mori, start to spread arrangement shape on ground after paving leaf and lay the cone-shaped bundle of straw so that square silkworm
Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing area is covered by a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on;Matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, the matured silkworm side of climbing up
A shape small bundle of straw 3~after 4 days, promotes push rod that a square small bundle of straw is swung, the Bombyxmori Linnaeus of pathological changes death
Falling, matured silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw after 5 days by mounting bracket lifting so that a square small bundle of straw and earth's surface
Separate;Matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw 8~carries out plucking cocoon after 9 days;
The method laying the cone-shaped bundle of straw is: first and second mounting seat is placed on the opposite sides of shakedown, first
Square small bundle of straw arrangement shape is fixed in mounting bracket, makes a square small bundle of straw 30 by push rod regulation
It is perpendicular to first and second crossbeam arrange, mounting bracket two ends is fixed in first and second mounting seat,
The height of regulation mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip on a square small bundle of straw ride upon on earth's surface.
The method plucking cocoon is: a square small bundle of straw takes off from the cone-shaped bundle of straw the clamping being then inserted to pluck cocoon equipment
In mechanism, subsequently the first drive mechanism order about pluck cocoon comb descending until the lower end of comb drops down onto counterbore
In, then the second drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked cocoon comb and carry out plucking cocoon to moving away from clamping device side,
Being taken off by a square small bundle of straw after plucking cocoon, after taking off a square small bundle of straw, first and second drive mechanism orders about cocoon-picking machine
Structure resets, and the cocoon of plucking being prepared as next square small bundle of straw is prepared;
The cone-shaped bundle of straw includes silkworm frame, silkworm frame is provided with a square small bundle of straw for vertical shape layout and for clamping admittedly
The fixed support of a fixed square small bundle of straw, a square small bundle of straw is detachable with fixed support composition is connected cooperation,
Square small bundle of straw arrangement shape is arranged on fixed support, and a square small bundle of straw includes the limit of the rectangle of vertical shape layout
Frame, a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net, and the mesh installing net is rectangle, installs net by handing over
The wrong vertical screw mandrel arranged and horizontal hair bar are constituted, and set respectively at the net node of vertical screw mandrel and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar
Put plastic bar, install and on the inner side wire side of net, lay the silkworm net for Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation, silkworm net and plastics
Bar is placed in and installs the both sides of net, and silkworm net and frame combination constitute the Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone of shallow slot shape, limit
Frame is by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and third and fourth bar of left and right vertical layout
Enclosing composition, the second bar is positioned at the downside of the first bar, the second bar is provided with oblique downward
Stretching climbing up a square small bundle of straw for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and carrying out doing the plastic strip of cocoon of layout, plastic strip is along
Two bar intervals are arranged;The cross section of first and second bar is rectangle, and the upper surface of the first bar sets
Putting guiding raised line, the lower surface of the second bar is offered direction recess, direction recess is dovetail groove,
The cross section of guiding raised line and the vallecular cavity cross section of direction recess are consistent;Guide raised line length direction,
The length direction of direction recess and the length direction of first and second bar keep consistent;
Fixed support includes upper and lower first and second crossbeam being arranged parallel to, first and second crossbeam
Between be provided with " Contraband " the font installing frame for fixing a square small bundle of straw, installing frame is along first and second
Crossbeam length direction interval arrange, installing frame include upper and lower be arranged parallel to first and second
Fixture, the first fixture is the grooved part coordinated with guiding raised line composition slide-and-guide of strip
Constituting, the second fixture is the bar rod member structure coordinated with direction recess composition slide-and-guide of strip
Becoming, the same side end of first and second fixture is connected as a single entity by connecting rod, and the first fixture sets
Be equipped with the latch assembly for locking a square small bundle of straw, the middle part of the first fixture by the first rotating shaft with
First crossbeam on the upside of it constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the second rotating shaft is passed through at the middle part of the second fixture
Constituting to be rotatably assorted with the second cross beam on the downside of it and be connected, first and second rotating shaft is along same plumb line cloth
Putting, fixed support is additionally provided with push rod, push rod is parallel to first and second crossbeam and arranges, push rod
On shaft, uniform intervals arranges pilot hole, and each installing frame is respectively provided with the first jointed shaft, the first hinge
Spindle is arranged along vertical, and each installing frame is cut with scissors with push rod by the first jointed shaft, pilot hole respectively
Connect in succession;
Pluck cocoon equipment and include frame, frame is provided with the clamping machine for gripping a square small bundle of straw
Structure, the side of clamping device is provided with the cocoon-picking machine structure that the Bombyx bombycis on a square shaped small bundle of straw carries out extracing,
A square small bundle of straw stands that shape is detachable to be clamped on clamping device;A square small bundle of straw includes that vertical shape is arranged
The frame of rectangle, a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net, and the mesh installing net is rectangle,
Net is installed be made up of vertical screw mandrel and the horizontal hair bar of interlaced arrangement, the net knot of vertical screw mandrel and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar
It is respectively provided with plastic bar at Dian, installs and on the inner side wire side of net, lay the silkworm net for Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation,
Silkworm net and plastic bar are placed in and install the both sides of net, and silkworm net and frame combination constitute the Bombyxmori Linnaeus of shallow slot shape
Culture zone, frame is by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and the of left and right vertical layout
Three, four bar enclose composition, and the second bar is positioned at the downside of the first bar, and the second bar is arranged
Have be disposed to extend obliquely to climb up a square small bundle of straw for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and carry out doing the plastic strip of cocoon,
Plastic strip is arranged along the second bar interval;The cross section of first and second bar is rectangle, the first bar
Guiding raised line is set on upper surface, the lower surface of the second bar is offered direction recess, direction recess
Consistent for dovetail groove, the cross section of guiding raised line and the vallecular cavity cross section of direction recess;Guide raised line
The length direction of length direction, the length direction of direction recess and first and second bar keeps consistent;
Cocoon-picking machine structure includes plucking cocoon comb, plucks cocoon comb and is slidably mounted on travel(l)ing rest along vertical,
It is provided with on travel(l)ing rest to drive and plucks the first drive mechanism that cocoon comb moves up and down, travel(l)ing rest edge
Horizontal direction is slidably mounted in frame, and frame is provided with order about that travel(l)ing rest moves horizontally
Two drive mechanisms;Pluck cocoon comb and include horizontally disposed pecten, pecten and the square silkworm on clamping device
The parallel layout of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, on pecten, interval arranges the comb of strip, and comb downwardly extends on pecten
Arranging, the number of comb is consistent with the mesh number installing net single file, comb and the net installing net
Hole correspondence is arranged, the length of comb, more than the height of a square small bundle of straw, is plucked cocoon comb and is in two states,
One is, on composition clamping device, a square small bundle of straw installs net and comb throwing in same level
Shade reclines, the first drive mechanism is ordered about and plucked the preparation position that cocoon comb moves up and down;It two is:
Two drive mechanisms order about comb to away from near square small bundle of straw side move pluck cocoon position.
The technical scheme of above-mentioned offer is at least capable of one or several advantages following:
1, an above-mentioned square small bundle of straw its can recycle, it is to avoid need to spend a large amount of when Bombyxmori Linnaeus is aging
Time braiding the straw cone-shaped bundle of straw, reduce Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation labor intensity, the most large batch of sericulture.
2, Bombyxmori Linnaeus is cooked cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, when matured silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw 3~4 days, passes through push rod
Promoting a square small bundle of straw to carry out swing by a small margin, the most unputrefied silkworm that so dies of illness will fall, this
The Bombyxmori Linnaeus would not rotted on the sample cone-shaped bundle of straw pollutes, it is simple to pluck cocoon.
3, after Bombyxmori Linnaeus climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, frame is moved on the whole so that a square small bundle of straw is with foster
Earth's surface, silkworm district is separated, and the air of the most square small bundle of straw bottom can circulate, it is to avoid Bombyx bombycis tide
Wet and be substantially reduced the probability of bad cocoon.
When 4, plucking cocoon, a square small bundle of straw is taken off, owing to not having Bombyxmori Linnaeus downright bad on a square small bundle of straw, because of
This can disposably pluck cocoon by plucking cocoon equipment, improves and plucks cocoon efficiency, the most large batch of sericulture,
Labor intensity and cost are greatly reduced in diameter.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several
Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
The invention provides a kind of agricultural production equipment, refer to provide a kind of Mulberry cone-shaped bundle of straw that the silkworm spins its cocoon,
Specifically as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12, including silkworm frame 10,
A square small bundle of straw 30 for vertical shape layout it is provided with and for gripping a square small bundle of straw 30 on silkworm frame 10
Fixed support 20, a square small bundle of straw 30 constitutes with fixed support 20 and detachable is connected cooperation, side
A shape small bundle of straw 30 arranges shape and is arranged on fixed support 20, and a square small bundle of straw 30 includes what vertical shape was arranged
The frame of rectangle, a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net 31A, and the mesh installing net 31A is
Rectangle, installs net 31A and is made up of vertical screw mandrel and the horizontal hair bar of interlaced arrangement, vertical screw mandrel and horizontal hair bar
Being respectively provided with plastic bar 311 at the net node of handing-over, (shaft of plastic bar 311 is entirely located in frame
The outside on surface) install and on the inner side wire side of net 31A, lay the silkworm net 31B for Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation,
Silkworm net 31B and plastic bar 311 are placed in and install the both sides of net 31A, silkworm net 31B and frame combination
Constitute the Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone of shallow slot shape, frame by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and left,
Right third and fourth bar vertically arranged encloses composition, and the second bar 301 is positioned under the first bar
Side, the second bar 301 is provided be disposed to extend obliquely climb up square for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus
A small bundle of straw 30 carries out doing the plastic strip 312 of cocoon, and plastic strip 312 is arranged along the second bar 301 interval;
The cross section of first and second bar is rectangle, and the upper surface of the first bar arranges guiding raised line 30a,
Offering direction recess 30b, direction recess 30b on the lower surface of the second bar 301 is dovetail groove,
The cross section of guiding raised line 30a and the vallecular cavity cross section of direction recess 30b are consistent;Guide raised line 30a
Length direction, the length direction of direction recess 30b and first and second bar length direction protect
Hold consistent;
Fixed support 20 includes upper and lower first and second crossbeam 201,202 being arranged parallel to,
" Contraband " font for fixing a square small bundle of straw 30 it is provided with between first and second crossbeam 201,202
Installing frame 21, installing frame 21 is spaced setting along the length direction of first and second crossbeam 201,202,
Installing frame 21 includes upper and lower first and second fixture being arranged parallel to, the first fixture 211
The grooved part coordinated with guiding raised line 30a composition slide-and-guide for strip is constituted, and second fixes
Part 212 is that the bar rod member coordinated with direction recess 30b composition slide-and-guide of strip is constituted, the
One, the same side end of two fixtures is connected as a single entity, on the first fixture 211 by connecting rod 213
Being provided with the latch assembly for locking a square small bundle of straw 30, the middle part of the first fixture 211 is passed through
First rotating shaft 215 is rotatably assorted with first crossbeam 201 composition on the upside of it and is connected, the second fixture
The middle part of 212 constitutes, by the second rotating shaft 216 and the second cross beam 202 on the downside of it, the company of being rotatably assorted
Connecing, first and second rotating shaft is arranged along same plumb line, and fixed support 20 is additionally provided with push rod 40,
Push rod 40 is parallel to first and second crossbeam 201,202 and arranges, on the shaft of push rod 40 uniformly between
Every arranging pilot hole, each installing frame 21 is respectively provided with the first jointed shaft 214, the first jointed shaft
214 along vertical arrange, each installing frame 21 respectively by the first jointed shaft 214, pilot hole with
Push rod 40 is articulated and connected.Install net 31A mesh be sized to just meet normal size
Bombyx bombycis passes through, and plastic bar 311 is integrated, with installing net 31A, the working of plastics composition that (injection) shapes,
So after Bombyxmori Linnaeus is aging, the cone-shaped bundle of straw is laid on the top of Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone so that plastic strip 312
With the joint, earth's surface of Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone, such Bombyxmori Linnaeus climbs up along plastic strip 312, climbs to side
Carrying out doing cocoon on a shape small bundle of straw 30, the cone-shaped bundle of straw of above-mentioned offer can be recycled, it is not necessary to the ripest
Weave a small bundle of straw during silkworm again, reduce labor intensity, avoid burning and pollute and reduce sericulture cost and just
Cocoon operation is plucked in follow-up.Plastic bar 311 and plastic strip 312 are constituted by elastic plastic tube,
(generation elastic deformation) can be recovered after plastic tube bending.Latch assembly can be that grooved part inserts end
Bottom land on the spacer pin that arranges, spacer pin may be inserted into a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 in the vallecular cavity of grooved part
The removal carrying out locking and removing a vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw 30 is dodged).Climb up square matured silkworm
A small bundle of straw 30 is cooked cocoon 3~after 4 days, promotes a square small bundle of straw 30 to carry out pendulum by a small margin by push rod 40
Dynamic so that the Bombyxmori Linnaeus died of illness falls, it is to avoid dead silkworm rots on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, after polluting Bombyx bombycis and impact
Continuous quickly plucks cocoon.Silkworm net 31B refers to the net in traditional operation for Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation, used herein
Silkworm net 31B is the screen cloth that mesh is the least, and the mesh of silkworm net 31B at least cannot make the awake dormancy of second time
After young silkworm pass.
Further scheme is, as shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8, silkworm frame 10 includes being positioned at
First and second mounting seat of fixed support 20 both sides, first and second mounting seat includes base 11 and the end
The column 12 arranged on seat 11, column 12 is provided with the chute arranged along vertical, fixing
The both ends of support 20 are provided with slide block 203, and slide block 203 constitutes slip with chute along vertical
Guiding and coordinate, the trench bottom of chute is additionally provided with jack 121, and jack 121 is arranged along trench bottom interval,
The spacer pin 122 for supporting fixing slide block 203 is plugged in jack 121.So climb up Bombyxmori Linnaeus
After the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, fixed support 20 is moved on the whole so that a square small bundle of straw 30 and earth's surface, sericulture district
Being separated, the air of such bottom can circulate, it is to avoid Bombyx bombycis is moist, and bad cocoon rate reduces by 80%
Above.
As shown in figure 11, when doing cocoon, for ensureing that matured silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw 30 reliably, regulation and control
Plastic strip 312 is 30~45 ° with the angle on ground, is so easy to Bombyxmori Linnaeus and climbs up a square small bundle of straw 30,
Avoid some matured silkworm cannot climb up the cone-shaped bundle of straw and do cocoon.The surface configuration of plastic strip 312 has indentation, increases
The adhesive force of Bombyxmori Linnaeus.It addition, the setting of silkworm net 31B makes the square small bundle of straw 30 can be dual-purpose,
Children silkworm rearing season, as shown in Figure 7,8, splice a square small bundle of straw as rearing shed for second time wake up sleep after
Children's silkworm cultivation, reduces the quantity of bamboo plaque rearing shed, reduces cost, and concatenation is by a square silkworm
The raised line that guides on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on assembles with the direction recess on another square small bundle of straw.Can will spell after matured silkworm
As the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe in the rearing shed dismounting connect, and dual-use material is cost-effective.Silkworm net 31B simultaneously
Setting, can avoid Bombyxmori Linnaeus install net 31A mesh in do cocoon and beneficially matured silkworm a square small bundle of straw
On attachment, it is simple to follow-up quickly plucks cocoon.
As shown in Figure 8, the height (spacing between third and fourth bar) of a square small bundle of straw 30 is no
Should arrange is relatively big, time therefore as rearing shed, is divided at the two ends of a horizontally disposed square small bundle of straw 30
Not riding upon on the first crossbeam of two silkworm framves 10, an adjacent square small bundle of straw 30 is by direction recess 30b
It is spliced into one with guiding raised line 30a occlusion, then children silkworm is laid on a square small bundle of straw 30
Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone cultivates.
Present invention also offers one and pluck device of cocoon, concrete such as Figure 12,13,14,15,16 institute
Show, including frame, frame be provided with the clamping device 60 for gripping a square small bundle of straw 30,
The side of clamping device 60 is provided with the cocoon-picking machine structure that the Bombyx bombycis on a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 carries out extracing
70, a square small bundle of straw 30 stands that shape is detachable to be clamped on clamping device 60;A square small bundle of straw 30
Including the frame of the rectangle that vertical shape is arranged, a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net 31A, installs
The mesh of net 31A is rectangle, installs net 31A and is made up of vertical screw mandrel and the horizontal hair bar of interlaced arrangement,
It is respectively provided with plastic bar 311 at the net node of vertical screw mandrel and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar, the interior of net 31A is installed
Laying the silkworm net 31B for Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation on the wire side of side, silkworm net 31B and plastic bar 311 are placed in
The both sides of net 31A, silkworm net 31B and frame combination are installed and constitute the Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone of shallow slot shape, limit
Frame is by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and third and fourth bar of left and right vertical layout
Enclosing composition, the second bar 301 is positioned at the downside of the first bar, and the second bar 301 is provided with
Be disposed to extend obliquely climbs up a square small bundle of straw 30 for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and carries out doing the plastic strip of cocoon
312, plastic strip 312 is arranged along the second bar 301 interval;The cross section of first and second bar is square
Shape, the upper surface of the first bar arranges guiding raised line 30a, on the lower surface of the second bar 301
Offering direction recess 30b, direction recess 30b is dovetail groove, guides the cross section of raised line 30a and leads
Consistent to the vallecular cavity cross section of groove 30b;Guide the length direction of raised line 30a, direction recess 30b
Length direction and the length direction of first and second bar keep consistent;
Cocoon-picking machine structure 70 includes plucking cocoon comb 77, plucks cocoon comb 77 and is slidably mounted on activity along vertical
On support, travel(l)ing rest is provided with drive and plucks the first drive mechanism that cocoon comb 77 moves up and down,
First drive mechanism can be that the cylinder that vertical shape is arranged is constituted.Travel(l)ing rest is slidably installed in the horizontal direction
In frame, frame 50 is provided with and orders about the second drive mechanism that travel(l)ing rest moves horizontally;
Pluck cocoon comb 77 and include horizontally disposed pecten 771, square with on clamping device 60 of pecten 771
The parallel layout of a small bundle of straw 30, on pecten 771, interval arranges the comb 772 of strip, comb 772
Pecten 771 downwardly extends setting, the number of comb 772 and the mesh installing net 31A single file
Number is consistent, and comb 772 is corresponding with the mesh installing net 31A to be arranged, the length of comb 772
More than the height of a square small bundle of straw 30, plucking cocoon comb 77 and be in two states, one is, composition clamping
In mechanism, a square small bundle of straw 30 installs net 31A and the comb 772 projection phase in same level
Recline (next-door neighbour reclines), the first drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked cocoon comb and 77 move up and down (along Figure 25
In direction f2 move) preparation position;It two is: the second drive mechanism orders about comb 772
To away from moving with a close square small bundle of straw 30 side, (the direction f3 along Figure 25 moves
Dynamic) pluck cocoon position.(the second drive mechanism can be that cylinder, feed screw nut's drive mechanism, chain drive
Motivation structure etc. is constituted);By arranging above-mentioned cocoon equipment of plucking, so by a square small bundle of straw for full for knot cocoon
30 are plugged on clamping device 60, are ordered about by the first drive mechanism and pluck cocoon and comb 77 descending, comb
772 are inserted between plastic bar 311 and comb 772 are close to mutually with frame recline, comb 772
Descending put in place after, the second drive mechanism orders about comb 772 to the sidesway away from clamping device 60
Dynamic, thus the Bombyx bombycis on a square small bundle of straw 30 is taken, it is achieved quickly pluck cocoon.
Further scheme, as shown in Figure 19,20,21,22,23, clamping device 60 includes
First and second holder 61,62 of the upper and lower strip being arranged parallel to, first and second clamping
A square shaped small bundle of straw 30 is fixed part 61,62, a square small bundle of straw 30 along first and second holder 61,
The length direction (the direction f1 in Figure 14) of 62 inserts clamping device 60 and from clamping device 60
Interior taking-up, the first holder 61 or the second holder 62 are provided with for locking a square small bundle of straw 30
Retaining mechanism.
As shown in Figure 16,17,18, the first holder 61 is positioned at the top of the second holder 62,
First holder 61 includes the first square pole that cross section is rectangle, and the second holder 62 includes cross section
For on the second square pole of rectangle, the upper surface of the first square pole and the lower surface of the second square pole point
It is not provided with the length direction of spacing raised line 60a, spacing raised line 60a and first and second square pole
Length direction is consistent, and the width of spacing raised line 60a is less than the width of first and second square pole;The
The lower surface of one square pole arranges and guides the gathering sill 61a that raised line 30a composition slide-and-guide coordinates,
The upper surface of the second square pole arranges and constitutes, with direction recess 30b, the gib block that slide-and-guide coordinates
62a;The width of first and second bar and the width of first and second square pole are consistent, guide raised line
The centrage of 30a, the centrage of direction recess 30b, the centrage of spacing raised line 60a, guiding
The centrage of groove 61a, the centrage of gib block 62a, the centrage of first and second rod member and
One, the centrage of two square poles is respectively positioned on same vertical guide.Retaining mechanism can be gathering sill 61a
Inserting the spacer pin arranged on the bottom land of end, spacer pin is right in may be inserted into the vallecular cavity of gathering sill 61a
A square small bundle of straw 30 carries out spacing and a removal vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw 30 removal and dodges.Above-mentioned
Clamping device 60 can quickly insert the square silkworm after plucking the square small bundle of straw 30 of cocoon and plucking cocoon
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 30 takes off, and improves and plucks cocoon efficiency.Retaining mechanism, the enforcement of latch assembly, this area is common
Technical staff also can choose currently exist lock the plate in draw-in groove according to its function
Other tight schemes are implemented.
Travel(l)ing rest arrange specifically as Figure 15,16,17,18,21,22,23,24,25,
Shown in 26, travel(l)ing rest includes first and second guide post 79 vertically arranged and horizontally disposed leading
To plate 75, base plate 76, guide plate 75 is positioned at the surface of base plate 76 and is arranged parallel to,
Guide plate 75, the two ends of base plate 76 are connected with first and second guide post 79 respectively, pecten 771
It is positioned at the top of guide plate 75, guide plate 75 offers the through hole passed for comb 772, the end
Be provided with on plate 76 for comb 772 lower end insert counterbore, through hole, counterbore respectively with comb
772 upper and lower correspondings are arranged, (through hole is spaced setting, counterbore successively along the centrage of guide plate 75
Centrage along base plate 76 is spaced setting successively), through hole, the shape of counterbore and the water of comb 772
Plane section shape is consistent, and the lower face height of guide plate 75 and the upper surface of the first square pole are high
Spending consistent, the upper face height of base plate 76 and the lower surface height of the second square pole are consistent,
Through hole is away from guide plate 75 edge (being parallel to the edge of first and second holder 61,62 length direction)
Spacing and counterbore (be parallel to first and second holder 61,62 length side away from base plate 76 edge
To edge) spacing to be d2, spacing raised line 60a (parallel away from first and second square pole edge
Edge in first and second square pole length direction) spacing be d1, d1=d2.
Quickly pluck cocoon it is crucial that ensure that comb 772 can be against the wire side insertion side installing net 31A
In a shape small bundle of straw 30.The setting of spacing raised line 60a so that travel(l)ing rest can be when moving horizontally
It is accurately positioned.The width of first and second body of rod and the width of first and second square pole are consistent, so
Comb 772 recline first and second square pole descending time, the lower end of comb 772 will not be made to insert flat silkworm
Cocoon, promote the lower end of Bombyx bombycis descending prevention comb 772 to drop down onto in counterbore and draw random plastic bar to make
Silkworm silk, Bombyx bombycis are tied a knot on a square small bundle of straw 30.By setting of above-mentioned location fit and annexation
Put, the thickness of comb 772 is less, it is to avoid Bombyx bombycis is positioned at the probability immediately below comb 772,
When comb 772 inserts in a square small bundle of straw 30, Bombyx bombycis can be promoted by comb 772 and move laterally,
The lower end making comb 772 drops down onto in counterbore reliably, improves the reliability plucking cocoon.Meanwhile, on
State the travel(l)ing rest of structure, it is possible to the vertical bar shape of long term maintenance comb 772, it is to avoid comb 772 is subject to
External force affects run-off the straight or deformation causes descending cannot putting in place.
Travel(l)ing rest also includes the installing plate being provided above of guide plate 75, and pecten 771 is positioned at peace
Between dress plate and guide plate 75, the first drive mechanism arranged by the vertical shape arranged on installing plate the
One drives cylinder to constitute, and first drives the piston rod of cylinder to be connected with pecten 771.First and second
Guide post 79 is identical, and the first guide post is by the first body of rod section 791 and the second bar of upper and lower layout
Body section 792 is constituted, and the diameter of the first body of rod section 791 is more than the diameter of the second body of rod section 792, comb
The two ends (pilot hole 773 by arranging on it) of plate 771 constitute slip with the second body of rod section and lead
To being connected, spacing between the first body of rod section and guide plate 75 lower face and comb 772
Highly keep consistent.The guide post that first body of rod section and the second body of rod section are constituted can be to comb 772
Up carry out spacing, it is to avoid comb 772 lower end depart from from through hole to comb 772 accurate on
Descending generation affects.
It is provided with, on silkworm frame 10, first being from top to bottom sequentially arranged and being parallel to each other it addition, install
Slide rail group the 51, second slide rail group the 52, the 3rd slide rail group 53, first, second and third slide rail group is divided
She Zhi be with the first, second and third slide block group that each composition slide-and-guide is connected, installing plate 74
Two ends be fixed in the first slide block group 71, the two ends of guide plate 75 are fixed on the second slide block group 72
On, the two ends of base plate 76 are fixed in the 3rd slide block group 73.Two groups can be arranged in frame 50
Clamping device 60, the outside of two groups of clamping devices 60 is respectively provided with travel(l)ing rest.The most once may be used
So that a two square small bundle of straw 30 colleagues are plucked cocoon, improve and pluck cocoon efficiency.Travel(l)ing rest simultaneously
Mobile more steady, will not shake because plucking cocoon operation.
Guide raised line, gib block, the second fixture cross sectional shape consistent;Direction recess,
One fixture, gathering sill three vallecular cavity cross sectional shape consistent.
It addition, control device can be arranged in frame 50, clamping device 60 arranges square shaped silkworm
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 30 carries out the detection sensor (detection sensor can be that Photoelectric Detection is opened the light) detected, and controls dress
Put receive detection sensor input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing structure adjust
Control the running status of first and second drive mechanism.
Comb 772 is made up of carbonization bamboo chip, and carbonization bamboo chip is adopted to produce with the following method and obtained: will cut
The bamboo chip cut is put into and is soaked 1~2d in mildew-retarding liquid, and soaked bamboo chip takes out and dries, and then puts
Entering in retort, open steam valve, make pressure reach about 0.16MPa, carbonization 2h, after carbonization
Bamboo chip is dried within making moisture content be down to 8%, be processed by shot blasting after drying;Mildew-retarding liquid contains
Have 5~the sodium pyrosulfite of 8%, 1~the antifungus agent of 1.5% (percentage by weight).Above-mentioned composition
Comb 772, its intensity can avoid well deforming upon in motor process, and have the effect of mildew-resistant,
Can be with life-time service.The outer surface of the most above-mentioned comb 772 is smooth, so the protectiveness to silkworm silk
Good, it is to avoid fracture of wire produces impact to follow-up Bombyx bombycis filature.
Above-mentioned device of cocoon of plucking is used to carry out plucking cocoon and pluck cocoon mode relative to tradition and can improve and pluck cocoon effect
Rate more than 10 times, effectively solves to need to concentrate the difficult problem plucking cocoon in short-term, reduces labor intensity.
The method using the said equipment to carry out Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation is: hatched on blank sheet of paper by silkworm egg,
With chicken feather, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved on another a blank sheet of paper, win children tender Folium Mori shred nursing until
Newly-hatched silkworm grows up to children silkworm and carries out little dormancy, moves in bamboo plaque by children silkworm, win the Folium Mori that children is tender after little dormancy of waking up
And by Folium Mori tear be laid on rearing shed carry out feeding until children silkworm carry out second time dormancy;
Children silkworm is moved to, on the rearing shed that a square small bundle of straw 30 is spliced, win Folium Mori after waking up by dormancy for the second time
It is laid immediately on rearing shed and carries out feeding until children silkworm carries out third time dormancy, after dormancy for the third time is waken up
Win Folium Mori and lay nursing until Bombyxmori Linnaeus sleeps greatly;
Bombyxmori Linnaeus is moved to raise, to silkworm on shakedown (being equipped with the ground of Calx) after waking up by big dormancy
Bed is dismantled and is cleared up, and when (part) Bombyxmori Linnaeus grows up to matured silkworm, gathers Bombyxmori Linnaeus,
Rear once-paving Folium Mori are fed, and spray ripener (also known as urging old agent), paving on Folium Mori
Start to spread arrangement shape on ground after leaf and lay the cone-shaped bundle of straw so that a square small bundle of straw 30 is to Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing area
Cover;Matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw 30 and carries out doing cocoon, and matured silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw 3~4 days
After, promote push rod 40 that a square small bundle of straw 30 is swung, the Bombyxmori Linnaeus of pathological changes death falls, ripe
Silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw after 5 days by mounting bracket lifting so that a square small bundle of straw 30 separates with earth's surface;
Matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw 8~carries out plucking cocoon after 9 days;
The judgement of matured silkworm is characterized as: loss of appetite, and silkworm head is transparent, and silkworm cephalothorax is held high, and mouth is told
Fibre, left and right swings up and down searching and does cocoon place.
The method laying the cone-shaped bundle of straw is: first and second mounting seat is placed on the opposite sides of shakedown, first
A square small bundle of straw 30 is arranged shape be fixed in mounting bracket, (plastic strip 312 on a square small bundle of straw 30
Suspension end recline with the silkworm net 31B phase on an adjacent prismatic small bundle of straw 30), regulated by push rod 40
Make a square small bundle of straw 30 be perpendicular to first and second crossbeam 201,202 to arrange, by mounting bracket two ends
Being fixed in first and second mounting seat, the height of regulation mounting bracket makes to mould on a square small bundle of straw 30
The lower end of material strip 312 rides upon on earth's surface.
The method plucking cocoon is: is taken off from the cone-shaped bundle of straw by a square small bundle of straw 30 and is then inserted to pluck cocoon equipment
On clamping device 60, the first drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked cocoon to comb 77 descending until comb 772 subsequently
Lower end drops down onto in counterbore, and then the second drive mechanism is ordered about and plucked cocoon comb 77 to away from clamping device 60
Side is moved and is carried out plucking cocoon, is taken off by a square small bundle of straw 30 after plucking cocoon, takes off after a square small bundle of straw 30
One, two drive mechanisms are ordered about cocoon-picking machine structure 70 and are resetted, and are prepared as next square small bundle of straw 30
Pluck cocoon to prepare.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention
On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace
In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.