CN1301498A - Duck fodder and preparing method - Google Patents
Duck fodder and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1301498A CN1301498A CN99124940A CN99124940A CN1301498A CN 1301498 A CN1301498 A CN 1301498A CN 99124940 A CN99124940 A CN 99124940A CN 99124940 A CN99124940 A CN 99124940A CN 1301498 A CN1301498 A CN 1301498A
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- methionine
- paddy
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- yeast
- salt
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Abstract
A duck fodder is produced with paddy, corn, bean dregs, wheat bran, fish meal, salt, calcium biphosphate, sepiolite, yeast, mineral additive, zymin, pyridine carboxylic chromium, methionine copper, methionine zinc and lysine manganese. The production includes the steps of: crushing trace elements; crushing paddy, corn bean dregs and wheat bran; mixing vitamins, zymin, methionine copper, methionine zinc, lysine manganese, yeast, calcium biphosphate, additive, salt and paddy powder; and mixing in a stirrer. The fodder has complete nutritious components, and its use can raise the growth speed and lean meat rate of duck.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of duck feed, also applicable to other poultry.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this feed.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, dietary structure changes, and takes in the diversity that changes eating patterns into by more single pork, makes to support the constantly expansion of duck industry, and the raising quantity of duck is increasing, selects the many meat ducks of lean meat when pursuing variety diversity.The culturist is for adapting to the needs in market, constantly study, but pursue the benefit of the industry because of inclined to one side face ground, and do not consider negative effect, cause feed to prepare not science, basic nutrition material imbalance in the feed, utilization rate is not high, a large amount of dries, organic matter, N, P excretes waste, and the speed of growth improves in order to pursue productivity effect in production of fodder producer, improving trunk forms, and blindness is used the mineral matter of high dose, trace element, antibiotic, the phenomenon of additives such as antibiotic and parahormone is commonplace, these overproof greatly additive components exceed the actual needs of carcass, promptly strengthen feeding cost, cause the waste of resource again, also can cause a kind of public hazards.
On cooperating, feed has following problem at present both at home and abroad:
1, uses harmful hormone and parahormone.
Li Lvmu etc. (1998) improve the lean meat percentage of meat duck with phenolethanolamine, (its daily ration is formulated as: corn flour 60%, wheat bran 5%, the dish dregs of rice 9%, cotton dregs 5%, system chaff powder 6%, zeolite powder 3%, stone flour 1.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.6%, salt 0.2%, premix 1%, phenolethanolamine 10ppm), the big grade of happy state (1991) is added 5ppm phenmethylol amine in daily grain of meat duck, period-luminosity grand (1993) adds in the daily grain of meat duck with the Clenbuterol of 5ppm, and the interpolation of these parahormones has all improved the lean meat percentage of meat duck significantly, reduces trunk and stops fat.But because long-term the use, residual hormone can accumulate in vivo and excrete by biological cycle and enter human body, causes palpitating speed, and metabolism is strengthened, and also can cause fat.
2, the use amount of the energy in the feed, protein and trace element surpasses the livestock and poultry requirement.Also some feed is prepared the energy and the protein that have substantially exceeded livestock and poultry needs nutritional need in U.S. NRC (1994) the regulation daily grain of meat duck: metabolizable energy is 12.13MJ/kg, thick protein is 16-22%, Huang Shiyi (1993) report, the meat sub-duck daily ration metabolizable energy of 0-3 week cherry paddy in age is 12.13MJ/kg, the thick protein level is 2.2%, and the speed of growth of duck is better.Its prescription is: corn flour 54%, bean powder are 34.5%, fish meal 3%, and bloom 4.4%, pseudo-ginseng chaff are 0.83%, palm oil 0.57%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.59%, stone flour 0.11%, additive 1%.Full phase weightening finish 1113.4 grams.
3, overproof use trace element.
In order to promote growth of animal, suppress the breeding of enteron aisle germ, and tens times and even hundred times ground interpolation trace element zinc and copper etc., because the inorganic microelement absorptivity is low, absorptivity is a few percent only, even percent zero point is several, and major part excretes with poultry manure, enter in the environment, environment is produced pollute.
4, use the trace element of toxic effect, as arsenic preparation etc.
In view of this, the inventor has retrieved since the seventies great mass of data both at home and abroad, finds can improve the meat composition with Organic Chromium, improve lean meat percentage, can improve coarse-fibred digestibility in the feed with enzyme preparation, can reduce energy level in the feed, can reduce the consumption of protein etc. by effective amino acid preparation daily ration.The research (as the U.S., Britain, Korea S etc.) of this respect is abroad arranged, but all be that single research is many, comprehensive utilization is few, does not have to find to be reduced by the regulation and control mixed feed bibliographical information of nitrogen, phosphorus excretion and minimizing environmental pollution.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of duck feed and preparation method, physiological activator is regulated and balanced ration, made ration ingredient utilization rate height, satisfied growth, production and the health care of duck, feeding cost is low, environmentally safe.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures, and this feed is by following raw materials according formulated (consumption is a degree):
Paddy 24-64, corn 5-24, dregs of beans 12-18, wheat bran 5-13, fish meal 3-8, salt 0.2-0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-4, sepiolite 1-3, yeast 3-8, mineral additive 1-4, enzyme preparation 0.1-0.5, chromium picolinate 100-600ppb copper methionine 5-20ppm, zinc methionine 30-80ppm, lysine manganese 30-60ppm.
The preferred percentage composition proportioning of the prescription of feed is:
Paddy 32-56, corn 10-24, dregs of beans 14-18, wheat bran 5-9, fish meal 4-7, salt 0.2-0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, sepiolite 1-3, yeast 4-7, mineral additive 1-4, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.5, chromium picolinate 300-500ppb copper methionine 5-15ppm, zinc methionine 40-70ppm, lysine manganese 30-40ppm.
The best percentage composition proportioning of the prescription of feed of the present invention is:
Paddy 36, corn 24, dregs of beans 18, wheat bran 7, fish meal 5, salt 0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2, sepiolite 1, yeast 4, mineral additive 1.5, enzyme preparation 0.2, chromium picolinate 400ppb copper methionine 11ppm, zinc methionine 50ppm, lysine manganese 30ppm.
The compounding method that above-mentioned each component is made this feed is:
1, gets the pure broken 15-20 of mistake of various trace element material order earlier;
2, with paddy, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are crushed to the 6-12 order;
3, with the premixed in proportion of vitamin, enzyme preparation, methionine, lysine, yeast, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mineral additive and salt;
4, above-mentioned whole components are put in the mixer in described ratio stirred 6-15 minute, make graininess (or powdery) pack.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect: 1, nutrients is complete in the feed, can satisfy the needs of duck, and is inexcessive again, do not cause waste (wherein protein content 15%, metabolizable energy 117MJ/kg, calcium, total phosphorus); 2, improved the speed of growth of duck, duck lean meat percentage height; 3, do not add the nuisance free feed of any hormone, feeding cost is low, environmentally safe.By test of many times, and with conventional feed raising meat duck in contrast.Can improve weightening finish 23.74%, improve the price of deed 10.13%, make ammonia concentration minimizing 43.49% in the duck shed air, the stink damp body burden reduces 16.81%, reduces the excretion 77.16% of phosphorus, reduces the excretion 11.59% of nitrogen; Make lean meat percentage 〉=30% of duck, fat content in the duck≤8% contains Hg 0.002mg/kg, As 0.28mg/kg, Pb0.39mg/kg, Cr2.9mg/kg, Cd 0.09mg/kg in ℃ oven dry duck of protein content 〉=80%, 105.Realize the purpose of nuisanceless duck.
Embodiment 1:
Raw material (%):
Paddy 36, corn 24, dregs of beans 18, wheat bran 7, fish meal 5, salt 0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2, sepiolite 1, yeast 4, mineral additive 1.5, enzyme preparation 0.2, chromium picolinate 400ppb copper methionine 11ppm, zinc methionine 50ppm, lysine manganese 30ppm.
The step that is prepared into graininess or powdery is as follows:
A, get various trace elements and be crushed to the 15-20 order, trace element refers to: iron 40-70ppm, iodine 1-2ppm, selenium 0.1-0.5ppm, magnesium 400-1200ppm, chromium 100-600ppm, copper methionine 4-20ppm, zinc 30-80ppm, manganese 30-60ppm;
B, paddy, corn, wheat bran and bean cake powder are broken to the 6-12 order;
C, vitamin, enzyme preparation, methionine, lysine, yeast, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mineral additive (calcium and phosphorus), salt are made carrier with sepiolite, premixed uniformly;
D, more above-mentioned whole components are put into mixer in described ratio and stirred 6-15 minute, make the pack of graininess or powdery.
Embodiment 2:
Paddy 40, corn 20, dregs of beans 15, wheat bran 10, fish meal 4, salt 0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3, sepiolite 1, yeast 3, mineral additive (calcium and phosphorus) 2.5, enzyme preparation 0.2, chromium picolinate 400ppb copper methionine 11ppm, zinc methionine 50ppm, lysine manganese 30ppm.
Implementation step is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 (%):
Paddy 45, corn 15, dregs of beans 12, wheat bran 13, fish meal 6, salt 0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, sepiolite 1, yeast 3.5, mineral additive (calcium and phosphorus) 2, enzyme preparation 0.2, chromium picolinate 400ppb copper methionine 11ppm, zinc methionine 50ppm, lysine manganese 30ppm.
Implementation step is identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of duck feed is characterized in that its proportioning is:
Paddy 24-64, corn 5-24, dregs of beans 12-18, wheat bran 5-13, fish meal 3-8, salt 0.2-0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-4, sepiolite 1-3, yeast 3-8, mineral additive 1-4, enzyme preparation 0.1-0.5, chromium picolinate 100-600ppb copper methionine 5-20ppm, zinc methionine 30-80ppm, lysine manganese 30-60ppm.
2, a kind of duck feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its proportioning is:
Paddy 32-56, corn 10-24, dregs of beans 14-18, wheat bran 5-9, fish meal 4-7, salt 0.2-0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, sepiolite 1-3, yeast 4-7, mineral additive 1-3, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.4, chromium picolinate 300-500ppb copper methionine 10-15ppb, zinc methionine 40-70ppm, lysine manganese 30-40ppm.
3, a kind of duck feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its proportioning is:
Paddy 36, corn 24, dregs of beans 18, wheat bran 7, fish meal 5, salt 0.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2, sepiolite 1, yeast 4, mineral additive 1.5, enzyme preparation 0.2, chromium picolinate 400ppb copper methionine 11ppm, zinc methionine 50ppm, lysine manganese 30ppm.
4, a kind of preparation method of duck feed the steps include:
A, get trace element and be crushed to the 15-20 order;
B, paddy, corn, wheat bran and bean cake powder are broken to the 6-12 order;
C, vitamin, enzyme preparation, methionine, lysine, yeast, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mineral additive (calcium and phosphorus), salt are made carrier with sepiolite, premixed equably;
D, component among A, B, the C is put in proportion mixer again and stirred 6-15 minute.
5, the preparation method of a kind of duck feed according to claim 4 is characterized in that: trace element refers to iron 40-70ppm, iodine 1-2ppm, selenium 0.1-0.5ppm, magnesium 400-1200ppm, chromium 100-600ppm, copper methionine 4-20ppm, zinc 30-80ppm, manganese 30-60ppm
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99124940A CN1301498A (en) | 1999-12-28 | 1999-12-28 | Duck fodder and preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99124940A CN1301498A (en) | 1999-12-28 | 1999-12-28 | Duck fodder and preparing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1301498A true CN1301498A (en) | 2001-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN99124940A Pending CN1301498A (en) | 1999-12-28 | 1999-12-28 | Duck fodder and preparing method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100350854C (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-11-28 | 陈伟 | Ruminant feedstuff addictive and refined compound feedstuff thereof |
| CN100398001C (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2008-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Bait with enzymolysis being needed before use for shellfish |
| CN101268808B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-09-28 | 吴家泉 | Egg feedstuff rich in omega-3 fatty acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN103053829A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-24 | 融水苗族自治县畜牧站 | Fragrant duck feed and feeding method |
| CN105285440A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 张静 | Calcinated oyster shell powder carried high-efficiency feed capable of using modified organic zinc to induce meat ducks to eat and preparation method of high-efficiency feed |
| CN106472848A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 河北乐寿农牧集团股份有限公司 | Roast duck base feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472847A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 河北乐寿农牧集团股份有限公司 | Meat-type duck later stage mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798157A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-06 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fleshy duck fodder of rice-type and preparation method thereof |
| CN107518202A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 孙洪军 | A kind of bird feed additive |
| CN111990332A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-27 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Goose breeding method |
-
1999
- 1999-12-28 CN CN99124940A patent/CN1301498A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100398001C (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2008-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Bait with enzymolysis being needed before use for shellfish |
| CN100350854C (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-11-28 | 陈伟 | Ruminant feedstuff addictive and refined compound feedstuff thereof |
| CN101268808B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-09-28 | 吴家泉 | Egg feedstuff rich in omega-3 fatty acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN103053829A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-24 | 融水苗族自治县畜牧站 | Fragrant duck feed and feeding method |
| CN106472848A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 河北乐寿农牧集团股份有限公司 | Roast duck base feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472847A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 河北乐寿农牧集团股份有限公司 | Meat-type duck later stage mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105285440A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 张静 | Calcinated oyster shell powder carried high-efficiency feed capable of using modified organic zinc to induce meat ducks to eat and preparation method of high-efficiency feed |
| CN107518202A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 孙洪军 | A kind of bird feed additive |
| CN106798157A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-06 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fleshy duck fodder of rice-type and preparation method thereof |
| CN111990332A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-27 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Goose breeding method |
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