CN115624094A - Fattening nutrition licking brick and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fattening nutrition licking brick and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115624094A CN115624094A CN202211388795.9A CN202211388795A CN115624094A CN 115624094 A CN115624094 A CN 115624094A CN 202211388795 A CN202211388795 A CN 202211388795A CN 115624094 A CN115624094 A CN 115624094A
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- fattening
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- licking brick
- nutrition
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 sodium bicarbonate, vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 43
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 17
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 17
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical group [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021316 daily nutritional intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fattening nutritional licking brick and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of animal feeds. The nutrition licking brick for fattening comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 to 90 portions of salt, 5 to 8 portions of calcium salt, 3 to 8 portions of sodium bicarbonate, 2 to 3 portions of active yeast, 1.5 to 4.5 portions of amino acid and 0 to 5 portions of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement in the nutrition licking brick is 0.08-3% according to the mass percentage of the effective components. The nutrition licking brick for fattening, provided by the invention, is added with the active yeast, so that the rumen development can be promoted, the digestibility can be improved, and the intestine and stomach health of livestock can be promoted, thereby being beneficial to improving the feed intake and average daily gain, reducing the feed conversion ratio, improving the utilization rate of feed, and enabling the livestock to absorb more nutrition to improve the production performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to a fattening nutrition licking brick and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the economic level of China and the increasing improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people for high-quality animal products is increasing day by day, mutton is rich in nutrition and fresh and tender in taste, and the high-quality mutton also becomes an indispensable animal product in the life of consumers. Therefore, the sheep fattening industry in China is also unprecedented in development. In a feeding system of the fattening sheep industry in China, in order to meet the characteristics of fast growth and fast fattening of the fattening sheep, the concentrate level is gradually improved in the daily ration proportion. Due to the change of the feeding system, a large amount of volatile fatty acid is generated in the rumen of the fattening sheep, the pH of the rumen is reduced, and a series of adverse reactions and complications such as feed intake reduction, rumen acidosis, foot-lobe disease and the like of the fattening sheep are caused.
The licking brick is a feed for cattle and sheep to lick by processing nutrient substances required by cattle and sheep into blocks through scientific formula and processing technology. The licking brick is designed and produced according to the licking habit favored by the ruminants, and the daily required vitamins such as mineral elements and vitamins of the ruminants are added into the licking brick, so that various vitamins in daily ration can be supplemented to the economic animals such as cattle, sheep and the like which are artificially fed, and the phenomena of pica, hoof disease, retained afterbirth, little milk after the delivery of goats, weak growth of lambs and the like of the ruminants are prevented. However, the existing licking brick does not report on the aspect of improving the gastrointestinal health of cattle, sheep and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fattening nutrition licking brick which can relieve the intestinal and gastric health of fattening sheep after feeding and improve the feed intake of the fattening sheep.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a fattening nutrition licking brick which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 to 90 portions of salt, 5 to 8 portions of calcium salt, 3 to 8 portions of sodium bicarbonate, 2 to 3 portions of active yeast, 1.5 to 4.5 portions of amino acid and 0 to 5 portions of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 0.08-3% according to the mass percentage of the effective components.
Preferably, the amino acid includes 1 to 3 parts by mass of lysine and 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass of methionine.
Preferably, the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80.7 parts of salt, 6 parts of calcium salt, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of active yeast, 2 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine and 2 parts of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2.29608 percent according to the mass percentage of the effective components.
The invention provides a preparation method of the nutrition licking brick for fattening, which comprises the following steps:
mixing salt, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin microelement additive, active yeast, amino acid and modified starch, and extrusion molding to obtain the fattening nutritional licking brick.
Preferably, the mixing method comprises mixing the vitamin microelement additive, the active yeast, the amino acid and the modified starch to obtain a premix; mixing calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate and salt to obtain basic powder; mixing the base powder and the premix.
Preferably, the mixing mode comprises mixing common salt and active yeast to obtain a premix; mixing vitamin microelement additive, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid and modified starch to obtain basic powder; mixing the base powder and the premix.
Preferably, the extrusion is carried out at a pressure of 20 MPa.
The invention also provides application of the nutrition licking brick for fattening in livestock fattening.
Preferably, the application comprises any one or more of:
(1) The feed intake and the average daily gain are improved, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced;
(2) The decrease of the pH value of rumen after feeding is relieved, the accumulation of lactic acid is reduced, and the gastrointestinal health is promoted;
(3) Enhancing immunity;
(4) Promoting the growth of livestock.
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides a fattening nutrition licking brick which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 to 90 portions of salt, 5 to 8 portions of calcium salt, 3 to 8 portions of sodium bicarbonate, 2 to 3 portions of active yeast, 1.5 to 4.5 portions of amino acid and 0 to 5 portions of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and according to the mass percentage of the effective components, the addition amount of the vitamin microelement in the nutrition licking brick is 0.08-3%. The active yeast is added into the fattening nutrition licking brick provided by the invention, so that the rumen development can be promoted, the digestibility can be improved, and the intestine and stomach health of livestock can be promoted, so that the feed intake and average daily gain of sheep can be improved, the feed conversion ratio can be reduced, the utilization rate of feed can be improved, and more nutrition can be absorbed by livestock to improve the production performance. Meanwhile, the nutrition licking brick for fattening the sheep can supplement vitamin and trace elements which are lacked by the fattening sheep, has comprehensive nutrition, can enhance immunity, promotes growth and improves the breeding benefit of the fattening sheep.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a fattening nutrition licking brick which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 to 90 portions of salt, 5 to 8 portions of calcium salt, 3 to 8 portions of sodium bicarbonate, 2 to 3 portions of active yeast, 1.5 to 4.5 portions of amino acid and 0 to 5 portions of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 0.08-3% by mass percent of the active ingredients.
The nutrition licking brick for fattening comprises, by mass, 70-90 parts of salt, preferably 72.5-86.5 parts, more preferably 79-80.7 parts, and even more preferably 80.7 parts. The source and specification of the common salt are not particularly limited, and the common salt can be obtained by using a commercially available product which is conventional in the art.
The nutrition licking brick for fattening provided by the invention comprises 5-8 parts of calcium salt, preferably 6 parts of calcium salt by mass. In the present invention, the calcium salt is preferably calcium hydrogen phosphate. The source and specification of the calcium salt are not particularly limited in the present invention, and any commercially available product that is conventional in the art may be used.
The fattening nutrient licking brick provided by the invention comprises 3-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, preferably 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, based on the mass parts of the salt. The source and specification of the sodium bicarbonate are not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products that are conventional in the art may be used.
The fattening nutrient licking brick provided by the invention comprises 2-3 parts of active yeast, preferably 2 parts by mass based on the mass parts of the salt. The source and specification of the active yeast are not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products which are conventional in the art may be used. In the embodiment of the present invention, the active yeast is specifically a product provided by inner Mongolia Biotechnology Co., ltd.
The nutrition licking brick for fattening provided by the invention comprises 1.5-4.5 parts of amino acid by mass parts of salt, and more preferably 3 parts of amino acid by mass parts. In the present invention, the amino acids preferably include lysine and methionine. In the present invention, the lysine is preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass; the methionine is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 part by mass. The source and specification of the amino acid are not particularly limited in the present invention, and any commercially available product that is conventional in the art may be used.
The nutrition licking brick for fattening provided by the invention comprises 0-5 parts of modified starch, preferably 1.5-4 parts, and more preferably 2 parts by mass of table salt. The modified starch in the present invention is preferably corn modified starch. The source and specification of the modified starch are not particularly limited in the present invention, and any commercially available product that is conventional in the art may be used. In the embodiment of the present invention, the active yeast is specifically a product provided by inner Mongolia Biotech Co.
The nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and according to the mass percentage of the effective components, the content of the vitamin microelement in the nutrition licking brick for fattening provided by the invention is 0.08-3%, preferably 1.76-2.8%, further preferably 1.76925-2.7203%, more preferably 2.3%, and most preferably 2.29608%. The vitamin microelement additive is preferably a vitamin microelement additive for fattening; the effective components of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening preferably comprise one or more of vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc and selenium, and more preferably comprise vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc and selenium at the same time. In the present invention, when the vitamin microelement additive comprises one of vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc and selenium, it is preferred that the vitamin microelement additive is added directly to the nutritional lick block to be mixed with the other components; when the vitamin microelement additive comprises a plurality of vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc and selenium, the vitamin microelement additive is preferably obtained by mixing a plurality of components, and then is mixed with other components of the nutrition lick brick. In the invention, the addition amount of each substance in the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is preferably as follows: the addition amount of the vitamin D in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 0.2-0.4 g/kg, more preferably 0.22-0.37 g/kg, and even more preferably 0.3g/kg; the addition amount of the vitamin E in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 0.2-0.4 g/kg, and more preferably 0.3g/kg; the addition amount of calcium in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 11-17 g/kg, and more preferably 15-16 g/kg; the addition amount of phosphorus in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 6-9 g/kg, and more preferably 7-8 g/kg; the addition amount of copper in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 112-170 mg/kg, more preferably 113-150 mg/kg, and more preferably 120mg/kg; the addition amount of the iron in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 105-135 mg/kg, and more preferably 120mg/kg; the addition amount of zinc in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 75-97 mg/kg, and more preferably 90mg/kg; the addition amount of the selenium in the nutrition licking brick is preferably 0.5-1.0 mg/kg, and more preferably 0.8mg/kg. The sources of vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc and selenium of the nutrition licking brick are not particularly limited and can be obtained by adopting conventional marketing in the field, and the vitamin D, the vitamin E, the calcium, the phosphorus, the copper, the iron, the zinc and the selenium used in the embodiment of the invention are products provided by inner Mongolia Biotech limited company.
The invention takes salt as a carrier of the licking brick, calcium hydrophosphate on the carrier can provide substances such as calcium, phosphorus and the like, and a vitamin and trace element additive is used as a supply source of vitamins and trace elements. The sodium bicarbonate in the nutrition licking brick provided by the invention has the effects of neutralizing gastric acid, dissolving mucus, reducing the viscosity of digestive juice, strengthening gastrointestinal contraction, invigorating stomach, inhibiting acid and stimulating appetite; the active yeast has the effects of improving the gastrointestinal environment, regulating the gastrointestinal flora, reducing the generation of lactate and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria and cellulose decomposition bacteria, and can obviously improve the concentration of the yeast, the lactic acid bacteria and the cellulose decomposition bacteria in the intestines and the stomach; the amino acid can promote the growth of animals, improve the utilization rate of feed, promote the absorption of calcium, improve the stress of the animals, meet the requirements of the animals on nutrition and simultaneously improve the nutritive value of plant protein and the feed thereof; the modified starch is used as a binder, so that the forming is facilitated, and the film forming property of the modified starch is good, so that the prepared fattening nutrition licking brick has good moisture-proof and rain-proof properties.
In a preferred specific embodiment of the invention, the nutrition licking brick for fattening consists of the following components in parts by mass: 80.7 parts of salt, 6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of active yeast, 2 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine and 2 parts of corn modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2.296% according to the mass percentage of the effective components; the vitamin and trace element additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.3g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.3g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 15g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 7g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 150mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 120mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 90mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium is 0.8mg/kg.
In a preferred specific embodiment of the invention, the nutrition licking brick for fattening consists of the following components in parts by mass: 79 parts of salt, 6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of active yeast, 2 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine and 4 parts of corn modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2% according to the mass percentage of the effective components; the vitamin microelement additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.3g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.4g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 11g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 8g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 120mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 105mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 75mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium is 0.5mg/kg.
In a preferred specific embodiment of the invention, the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80.7 parts of salt, 6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of active yeast, 2 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine and 2 parts of corn modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2.3% by mass percentage of the active ingredients; the vitamin microelement additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components: the addition amount of vitamin D was 0.37g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E was 0.30g/kg, the addition amount of calcium was 16g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus was 6g/kg, the addition amount of copper was 113mg/kg, the addition amount of iron was 120mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc was 97mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium was 1.0mg/kg.
In a preferred specific embodiment of the invention, the nutrition licking brick for fattening consists of the following components in parts by mass: 72.5 parts of salt, 8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of active yeast, 3 parts of lysine, 1.5 parts of methionine and 1.5 parts of corn modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2.5 percent according to the mass percentage of the effective components; the vitamin and trace element additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.22g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.4g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 15g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 9g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 170mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 135mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 75mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium is 0.8mg/kg.
In a preferred specific embodiment of the invention, the nutrition licking brick for fattening consists of the following components in parts by mass: 86.5 parts of salt, 5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of active yeast, 1 part of lysine and 0.5 part of methionine; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2% by mass percentage of the active ingredients; the vitamin and trace element additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick comprises the following components: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.3g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.4g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 11g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 8g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 120mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 105mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 75mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium is 0.5mg/kg.
The invention provides a preparation method of the fattening nutrition licking brick in the technical scheme, which comprises the following steps:
mixing salt, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin microelement additive, active yeast, amino acid and modified starch, and extrusion molding to obtain the fattening nutritional lick brick.
In the present invention, the mixing of the common salt, the calcium salt, the sodium bicarbonate, the vitamin minor element additive, the active yeast, the amino acid and the modified starch preferably comprises mixing the vitamin minor element additive, the active yeast, the amino acid and the modified starch to obtain a premix; mixing calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate and salt to obtain basic powder; mixing the base powder and the premix. In the present invention, the premix is preferably mixed by adding the vitamin microelement additive, the active yeast and the amino acid to the modified starch. In the present invention, the base powder and the premix are preferably mixed in such a manner that the premix is added to the base powder.
The invention also provides another mode for mixing the salt, the calcium salt, the sodium bicarbonate, the vitamin microelement additive, the active yeast, the amino acid and the modified starch. The mode of mixing the raw materials preferably comprises: mixing table salt and active yeast to obtain a premix; mixing vitamin microelement additive, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid and modified starch to obtain basic powder; mixing the base powder and the premix. In the present invention, the basic powder is preferably mixed by adding vitamin microelement additive, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, and amino acid into modified starch. In the present invention, the base powder and the premix are preferably mixed in such a manner that the premix is added to the base powder. In the invention, the step-by-step mixing is more beneficial to uniformly mixing the raw materials.
In the invention, the fattening nutritional licking brick is obtained by mixing the salt, the calcium salt, the sodium bicarbonate, the vitamin and trace element additive, the active yeast, the lysine, the methionine and the modified starch, and then carrying out extrusion forming. In the invention, the nutrient licking brick is preferably cube; the size of the nutrition licking brick is not specially limited, and the size of the conventional licking brick in the field of preparation cost can be all the same. In the present invention, the extrusion molding is preferably performed under a pressure of 20 Mpa; the extrusion molding is preferably carried out by a hydraulic press. In the embodiment of the invention, an 800T hydraulic press is adopted for pressing and forming.
The invention also provides an application of the fattening nutrition licking brick in the technical scheme in livestock fattening.
In the present invention, the livestock are preferably fattening sheep and cattle, more preferably fattening sheep. The nutrition licking brick preferably can improve the feed intake and average daily gain of livestock and reduce the feed conversion ratio.
In the present invention, preferably, the nutritional lick block can promote gastrointestinal health by alleviating a decrease in rumen pH after feeding, reducing lactic acid accumulation.
In the present invention, preferably, the nutritional lick block can enhance immunity and promote growth of livestock.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following will describe in detail the fattening nutritional lick block provided by the present invention, and the preparation method and application thereof, with reference to the examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Preparation of raw materials:
according to the weight of the effective components, firstly, according to the composition proportion of the vitamin microelement additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick: the amount of vitamin D added was 0.3g/kg, the amount of vitamin E added was 0.3g/kg, the amount of calcium added was 15g/kg, the amount of phosphorus added was 7g/kg, the amount of copper added was 150mg/kg, the amount of iron added was 120mg/kg, the amount of zinc added was 90mg/kg, the amount of selenium added was 0.8mg/kg, and vitamin D1.5g, vitamin E1.5g, calcium 75g, phosphorus 35g, copper 750mg, iron 600mg, zinc 450mg, selenium 4mg were weighed for 1 block of the lick block (5 kg). The total content of the effective components of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is 0.114804kg, the amount of selenium is less in the total weight of the nutrition lick brick, neglected, namely the amount of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is calculated by 0.1148kg, and the addition amount of other components is weighed.
The 1 block of nutrition licking brick (5 kg) comprises the following components: 4.0352kg of common salt, 0.3kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1kg of active yeast, 0.1kg of lysine, 0.05kg of methionine, 0.1kg of corn modified starch and 0.1148kg of vitamin and trace element additive for fattening.
The preparation method of the nutrition licking brick for fattening comprises the following steps:
1. and adding the vitamin and trace element additive for fattening, the active yeast, the lysine and the methionine which are weighed according to the weight into the modified starch, and fully mixing to obtain the premix.
2. And (3) weighing calcium hydrophosphate, sodium bicarbonate and salt according to the weight, and uniformly mixing to obtain the basic powder.
3. And (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (1) into the base powder obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing, and forming under the extrusion of the pressure of 20Mpa to obtain a finished product of the fattening licking brick.
Example 2
Preparation of raw materials:
according to the mass of the effective components, firstly, according to the composition proportion of the vitamin and trace element additive in the nutrition licking brick for fattening: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.3g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.4g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 11g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 8g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 120mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 105mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 75mg/kg, the addition amount of selenium is 0.5mg/kg, and vitamin D1.5g, vitamin E2.0 g, calcium 55g, phosphorus 40g, copper 600mg, iron 525mg, zinc 375mg and selenium 2.5mg for 1 block of nutrition block (5 kg) are weighed. The total effective component mass of the vitamin microelement additive in the 5kg nutrition licking brick is 0.100004kg, the amount of selenium is less in the total weight of the nutrition licking brick calculated, neglected, namely the amount of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is calculated by 0.1kg, and the addition amount of other components is calculated and weighed.
The 1 block of nutrition lick brick comprises the following components: 3.95kg of table salt, 0.3kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1kg of active yeast, 0.1kg of lysine, 0.05kg of methionine, 0.2kg of corn modified starch and 0.1kg of vitamin microelement additive.
The preparation method of the nutrition licking brick for fattening is the same as the example 1.
Example 3
Preparation of raw materials:
according to the weight of the effective components, firstly, according to the composition proportion of the vitamin microelement additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.37g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.30g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 16g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 6g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 113mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 120mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 97mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium is 1.0mg/kg. Vitamin D1.85g, vitamin E1.5g, calcium 80g, phosphorus 30g, copper 565mg, iron 600mg, zinc 485mg, selenium 5.0mg were weighed for 1 block of nutrition lick brick (5 kg). The total content of the effective components of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is 0.115005kg, the amount of selenium is less in the total weight of the nutrition lick brick, neglected, namely the amount of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is calculated by 0.115kg, and the addition amount of other components is weighed.
The 1 block of nutrition licking brick (5 kg) comprises the following components: 4.035kg of table salt, 0.3kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1kg of active yeast, 0.1kg of lysine, 0.05kg of methionine, 0.1kg of corn modified starch and 0.115kg of vitamin and trace element additive for fattening.
The preparation method of the nutrition licking brick for fattening comprises the following steps:
1. and weighing the salt and the active yeast according to the weight parts, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the premix.
2. The vitamin microelement additive for fattening, the calcium hydrophosphate, the sodium bicarbonate, the lysine and the methionine which are weighed according to the weight percentage are added into the modified starch and evenly mixed to obtain the basic powder.
3. And (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (1) into the base powder obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing, and forming under the extrusion of the pressure of 20Mpa to obtain a finished product of the fattening licking brick.
Example 4
Preparation of raw materials:
according to the mass of the effective components, firstly, according to the composition proportion of the vitamin and trace element additive in the nutrition licking brick for fattening: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.22g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.4g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 15g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 9g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 170mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 135mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 75mg/kg, and the addition amount of selenium is 0.8mg/kg. 1 block of nutrient block (5 kg) of vitamin D1.1g, vitamin E2.0 g, calcium 75g, phosphorus 45g, copper 850mg, iron 675mg, zinc 375mg, selenium 4.0mg were weighed. The total content of the effective components of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is 0.125004kg, the amount of selenium is less in the total weight of the nutrition licking brick calculated, and the selenium is ignored, namely the amount of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is calculated by 0.125kg, and the addition amount of other components is weighed.
The 1 block of nutrient block (5 kg) comprises the following components: 3.625kg of table salt, 0.4kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.4kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.15kg of active yeast, 0.15kg of lysine, 0.075kg of methionine, 0.075kg of corn modified starch and 0.125kg of vitamin microelement additive for fattening (the total amount of the vitamin microelement additive for calculating the adding amount of selenium is 0.125004 kg).
The preparation method of the nutrition licking brick for fattening is the same as the example 1.
Example 5
Preparation of raw materials:
according to the weight of the effective components, firstly, according to the composition proportion of the vitamin microelement additive in the fattening nutrition licking brick: the addition amount of vitamin D is 0.3g/kg, the addition amount of vitamin E is 0.4g/kg, the addition amount of calcium is 11g/kg, the addition amount of phosphorus is 8g/kg, the addition amount of copper is 120mg/kg, the addition amount of iron is 105mg/kg, the addition amount of zinc is 75mg/kg, the addition amount of selenium is 0.5mg/kg, and vitamin D1.5g, vitamin E2.0 g, calcium 55g, phosphorus 40g, copper 600mg, iron 525mg, zinc 375mg and selenium 2.5mg for 1 block of nutrition block (5 kg) are weighed. The total effective component mass of the vitamin microelement additive in 5kg of the nutrition licking brick is 0.100004kg, the amount of selenium is less in the total calculated weight of the nutrition licking brick, neglect, namely the amount of the vitamin microelement additive for fattening is calculated by 0.1kg, and the addition amount of other components is calculated and weighed.
The 1 block of nutrition licking brick comprises the following components: 4.325kg of common salt, 0.25kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.15kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1kg of active yeast, 0.05kg of lysine, 0.025kg of methionine and 0.1kg of vitamin microelement additive.
The preparation method of the nutrition licking brick for fattening is the same as the example 1.
Application example 1
30 healthy small-tailed Han sheep rams with good body conditions, similar month age and weight of about 25kg are selected and randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 sheep each. The fattening nutrition licking blocks prepared in example 1 (designated as T1 group), the fattening nutrition licking blocks prepared in example 2 (designated as T2 group), and the non-supplementation licking blocks (designated as D2 group) were supplemented to each of the 3 groups of experiments.
The test period is 75 days in total, wherein the pre-test period is 15 days, the positive test period is 60 days, the number of the days is 07:
average daily feed intake (g/d) = ∑ [ feed amount per day (g) -feed amount per day (g) ]/number of test days (d);
average daily gain (g/d) = total gain (g)/number of days tested (d);
feed-meat ratio = average daily feed intake (g/d)/average daily gain (g/d).
The effect of the licking brick for fattening on the average daily gain of the fattening sheep is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 influence of licking brick for fattening sheep on average daily gain of fattening sheep
Note: the same column is annotated with any one of the same letters to indicate insignificant difference (p > 0.05), and the same column is annotated without the same letters to indicate significant difference (p < 0.05).
From table 1, the daily gain of each group from 0 to 15D and from 15 to 30D has no significant difference, but the weight gain of the T1 group and the T2 group is higher than that of the control group, the average daily gain of the fattening sheep of the T1 group is the highest, and the average daily gain of the fattening sheep of the T2 group is the second of the T2 group, and the D2 is the lowest. The average daily gain of fattening sheep in the 30 th-45d group and the T1 th group is higher than that of a control group (p is less than 0.05) in the most significant way, the average daily gain is increased by 12.60 percent, and the average daily gain of the fattening sheep in the T2 group is increased by 5.75 percent compared with that of the control group, and the difference is not significant (p is more than 0.05). The average daily gain of fattening sheep of the 45-60 dT1 group and the T2 group is obviously higher than that of the D2 group (p is less than 0.05), and is respectively increased by 23.20 percent and 10.26 percent.
The effect of the licking brick for fattening on the average daily food intake of the fattening sheep is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 influence of the licking brick on the average daily feed intake of fattening sheep
Note: the same column is annotated with any of the same letters to indicate insignificant difference (p > 0.05), and the annotation is annotated without the same letters to indicate significant difference (p < 0.05).
From the table 2, the average daily feed intake of each group of fattening sheep has no significant difference (p is more than 0.05) from 0d to 15 d; 15-30d, the average daily feed intake of fattening sheep in the T1 group is the highest and is obviously higher than that of the D2 group, the average daily feed intake is improved by 4.46 percent, and the D2 group and the T2 group have no obvious difference (p is more than 0.05); the average daily feed intake of fattening sheep of the T1 group is the highest in the 30-45d groups, but no significant difference exists among the three groups (p is more than 0.05); from 45 to 60d, the average daily feed intake of fattening sheep in the T1 group and the T2 group is higher than that of the control group, and is respectively improved by 8.36 percent and 5.01 percent, wherein the T1 group is obviously higher than that of the D2 group (p is less than 0.05), and the feed intake difference between the T2 group and the T1 group and between the T2 group and the D2 group is not obvious (p is more than 0.05).
The lick block for fattening sheep shows the feed meat ratio for fattening sheep in table 3.
Table 3 influence of the licking brick for fattening sheep on feed to meat ratio of fattening sheep
| Group of | Day 0-15 (g/d) | Day 15-30 (g/d) | Day 30-45 (g/d) | Day 45-60 (g/d) |
| T1 group | 7.10±0.33 | 6.42±0.21 b | 5.91±0.20 b | 5.43±0.35 c |
| T2 group | 6.79±0.53 | 6.57±0.32a b | 6.13±0.16 b | 5.73±0.42 b |
| Group D2 | 6.89±0.31 | 6.71±0.45 a | 6.45±0.19 a | 6.21±0.31 a |
Note: the same column is annotated with any one of the same letters to indicate insignificant difference (p > 0.05), and the same column is annotated without the same letters to indicate significant difference (p < 0.05).
From the table 3, the differences of the feed-meat ratios between the fattening sheep groups are all not obvious from 0 to 15 days (p is more than 0.05); 15-30D, compared with a control group, the feed-meat ratio of fattening sheep in the T1 group and the T2 group is respectively reduced by 4.52 percent and 2.13 percent, wherein the T1 group is obviously lower than the D2 group, and the difference between the T2 group and the D2 group and between the T2 group and the T1 group is not significant (p is more than 0.05); and at 30-45D, compared with the control D2 group, the fattening feed conversion ratio of the T1 group and the fattening feed conversion ratio of the T2 group are obviously reduced (p is less than 0.05), and are respectively reduced by 9.13% and 5.22%. The feed-meat ratio of fattening sheep of the T1 group and the T2 group is obviously lower than that of the D2 group (p is less than 0.05) from 45 th to 60d, and the feed-meat ratio is respectively reduced by 14.36 percent and 8.38 percent.
In conclusion, the fattening nutritional licking brick provided by the invention can promote the gastrointestinal health of livestock by promoting the rumen development, improving the digestibility, finally promoting the increase of the daily gain of fattening sheep, improving the feed intake of the fattening sheep and reducing the feed-meat ratio of the fattening sheep.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and other embodiments can be obtained without inventive step according to the embodiments, and all of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The nutrition licking brick for fattening is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
70 to 90 portions of salt, 5 to 8 portions of calcium salt, 3 to 8 portions of sodium bicarbonate, 2 to 3 portions of active yeast, 1.5 to 4.5 portions of amino acid and 0 to 5 portions of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 0.08-3% by mass percent of the active ingredients.
2. The licking brick for fattening the meat of claim 1, wherein the amino acid comprises 1 to 3 parts by mass of lysine and 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass of methionine.
3. The fattening nutritional lick brick according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
80.7 parts of salt, 6 parts of calcium salt, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of active yeast, 2 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine and 2 parts of modified starch; the nutrition licking brick for fattening also comprises a vitamin microelement additive, and the content of the vitamin microelement additive in the nutrition licking brick is 2.29608 percent according to the mass percentage of the effective components.
4. A method for preparing a nutritional lick brick for fattening use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing salt, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin microelement additive, active yeast, amino acid and modified starch, and extrusion molding to obtain the fattening nutritional lick brick.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the mixing method comprises mixing the vitamin microelement additive, the active yeast, the amino acid and the modified starch to obtain a premix; mixing calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate and salt to obtain basic powder; mixing the base powder and the premix.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the mixing means comprises mixing common salt and active yeast to obtain a premix; mixing vitamin microelement additive, calcium salt, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid and modified starch to obtain basic powder; mixing the base powder and the premix.
7. The method of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the extrusion molding is performed under a pressure of 20 MPa.
8. Use of the fattening nutritional lick brick according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the fattening nutritional lick brick prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 4 to 7 in fattening livestock.
9. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises any one or more of the following (1) to (4):
(1) The feed intake and the average daily gain are improved, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced;
(2) The decrease of the pH value of rumen after feeding is relieved, the accumulation of lactic acid is reduced, and the gastrointestinal health is promoted;
(3) Enhancing immunity;
(4) Promoting the growth of livestock.
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