CN104187208B - Nutrition supplementation forage and preparation method thereof for cows in lactation peak period - Google Patents
Nutrition supplementation forage and preparation method thereof for cows in lactation peak period Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187208B CN104187208B CN201410509499.9A CN201410509499A CN104187208B CN 104187208 B CN104187208 B CN 104187208B CN 201410509499 A CN201410509499 A CN 201410509499A CN 104187208 B CN104187208 B CN 104187208B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrition supplementation forage and a preparation method thereof for cows in lactation peak period. The nutrition supplementation forage for cows in the lactation peak period is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-13 parts of puffed corn, 6-14 parts of yeast culture, 3-15 parts of corn gluten meal, 5-50 parts of extruded soybean,10-60 parts of fractionation saturated fat,10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 0.44-1.94 parts of rumen bypass choline and 0.06 parts of antioxidant. According to the nutrition supplementation forage and the preparation method, through strict selection of the raw materials and reasonable formula design, the match proportion of the nutrition and energy is balanced. Therefore, nutrient concentration of the forage can be rapidly increased; energy that is scarce in the cows can be supplemented; the rumen digestion rate is strengthened; the organism fat metabolism is promoted; the nutrition supplementation forage and a preparation method enable the milking cows to rapidly increase milk production, increase body condition and avoid the ketosis and abomasum displacement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Animal nutrition and field of feed, the battalion that more particularly to a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period uses
Foster supplement feed.
Background technology
When milking cow reaches peak of lactation, because the nutrition of cow feeding feedstuff can not meet the need of Milk Production
Will, may result in milch cow and employ the body fat of itself to provide the energy given milk, so the growth of livestock of milch cow is understood rapid decrease and led
Milch cow is caused to produce the diseases such as negative energy balance, ketoacidosis, fatty liver, breeding difficulty.What these diseases were serious have impact on the production of milch cow
Performance, and milk cattle cultivating family is caused with great loss.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to this situation that Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period occurs, provide a kind of high-energy, rush
Enter cud quickly get well, avoid ketoacidosis, abomasum displacement Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period use nutritional supplementation feedstuff, this nutrition
Supplement feed is additionally to supplement feeding on the basis of conventional feed feeding, to reach the rapid nutrient concentration improving feedstuff, mends
Fill the energy that milch cow is lacked, strengthen ruminal digestion rate, promote body fat metabolism, make milking cow improve rapidly milk yield, increase
Plus the growth of livestock, maintain peak period of giving milk, it is to avoid ketoacidosis, the purpose of abomasum displacement.
For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of nutritional supplementation feedstuff being applied to the use of Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period is it is characterised in that be by weight by following raw materials
Amount part proportioning forms:
Popcorn 4～13, yeast culture 6～14, Zein powder 3～15, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5～50, fractional distillation saturation
Fat 10～60, potassium chloride 10～20, rumen bypass choline 0.44～1.94, antioxidant 0.06.
Described antioxidant is 33% ethoxy quinoline.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned nutritional supplementation feedstuff using for Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period, its processing step is:
(1) various raw materials are weighed in proportion；
(2) popcorn, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, Zein powder are ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm fine powder, then satisfy with fractional distillation
Uniformly mix with fat, rumen bypass choline, antioxidant, yeast culture and potassium chloride.
Raw material selected by the present invention differs from one another:
Fractional distillation saturated fat: directly adding fat in ruminant can make to rumen Microbial Ecosystem generation murder by poisoning
With especially c8～c14 fatty acid and long-chain unsaturated fatty acid are even more serious to the inhibitory action of rumen bacteria, thus dropping
Low cellulose and the digestibility of protein, make the effect of interpolation fat be affected.Fractional distillation saturated fat is a kind of rumen bypass fat
Fat, it is not affect rumen zymosiss and easily originated by the energy of the digestion of post-ruminal digestion system, absorption, utilization.Fractional distillation saturated fat
Fat is not easily decomposed in rumen fluid, can not affect rumen microorganism flora by cud, but logical in abomasum and duodenum
Cross chemistry and enzyme effect and become the absorbed form of energy, finally absorbed in small intestinal.
Rumen bypass choline: choline, water solublity, belong to b vitamin, there are some critically important metabolic functions.Choline is
A kind of required ingredient of phospholipid, particularly phosphatidylcholine.Phosphatidylcholine is the one of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (vldl)
Plant important component, without enough phosphatidylcholines, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (vldl) cannot synthesize and cannot be from liver
Dirty middle output.When choline is added in ruminant with not protected form, it is degraded rapidly in cud, not
There is substantial impact.Rumen bypass choline can effectively prevent the degraded to choline for the rumen microorganism, makes the choline in desired site be
Little enteric release and then absorbed.
Yeast culture: yeast culture refers under specific process conditions control by yeast in specific culture medium
The Tiny ecosystem product being formed after sufficient anaerobic fermentation, it is mainly by yeast cells extra-metabolite, become afterwards by fermentation
Different culture medium and yeast cells inactive on a small quantity are constituted.Yeast culture is a kind of pure natural feedstuff raw material, can have
Stimulate cud CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM and lactic acid bacteria breeding, change rumen zymosiss mode, reduce cud ammonia density, improve rumen microorganism egg
The white effect such as yield and feed digestibility.
By strict material choice and rational formula setting, its nutrient energy blend proportion balances the present invention, existing
The carbohydrate energy feedstuff such as popcorn of fast degradation, also has the energy feedstuff such as fractional distillation of rumen-undegraded fat form to satisfy
With fat, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, can effectively reduce the occurrence degree of negative energy balance.Consider negative energy balance to cow blood simultaneously
The impact of ketoboidies, employs rumen bypass choline, makes fat by more preferable metabolism it is ensured that the health of body.Also contemplate puerperal
Muscle contraction rate is poor, the abomasum displacement feature that situation is many, milk yield is high, with the addition of potassium chloride.In order to quickly improve ruminal digestion
Rate, with the addition of the yeast culture promoting cud health.
Product of the present invention does not contain any Moslem and avoids composition, such as antibiotic, hormone.
The Cow-feeding stage of the present invention: puerperal is to the peak of lactation in 100 day stage of lactogenic.
Feeding method: every cow head 0.5kg.
Inventor has carried out animal feeding trials to this nutritional supplementation feedstuff:
Test procedure:
Fatten field in Yinchuan of Ningxia Province city raiser to carry out.Test choose body weight 650 kilograms, 3 parity, 2 weeks puerperal, product
Milk amount in 23kg about the basically identical Health China holstein cow 20 of body condition, be randomly divided into 2 groups of (i.e. matched group, examinations
Test group), every group 10, carry out the test of 30d by a definite date, be within wherein front 15 days to raise the phase in advance.
Matched group dairy cow diet consists of: northern greatly agriculture high yield cow concentrate supplement 9.5kg, Herba Medicaginiss 4kg, Herb ensiling
23kg, distiller's grains of beer 6kg.Test group dairy cow diet consists of: northern greatly agriculture high yield cow concentrate supplement 9kg, this patent nutrition are mended
Fill feedstuff 0.5kg, Herba Medicaginiss 4kg, Herb ensiling 23kg, distiller's grains of beer 6kg.
Result of the test:
After 15 days raise the phase in advance, the 1st week matched group milk yield is 28kg, and test group milk yield is 30.5kg, and the 2nd week right
It is 30kg according to group milk yield, test group milk yield is 33kg.Matched group has measured 2 ketoacidosis, and test group has not measured ketoacidosis.
The Body Condition Score of matched group is 3 points, and test group Body Condition Score is 3.25 points.
Conclusion (of pressure testing):
It is found by experiment that, test group milk production of cow is significantly increased than matched group milch cow, and it can be avoided that milch cow
Body condition in peak of lactation declines, and is also avoided that the generation of ketoacidosis.
Specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention by following examples, and limit the present invention never in any form, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of bright technical solution, any change that those of ordinary skill in the art made for the present invention easily realize or
Change and fall within the claimed range of the present invention.
In following embodiments, fractional distillation saturated fat selects Pepsi U.S. Products.
Yeast culture selects the microbial ecological agent gastric motility xp that Xi'an Hong Yun biological feedstuff factory produces.
Embodiment 1
Mixed feed:
Popcorn: 4kg, yeast culture: 11kg, Zein powder: 3 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 50 kg, fractional distillation saturation
Fat: 10kg, potassium chloride 20 kg, rumen bypass choline: 1.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method:
Weigh various raw materials in proportion；By popcorn, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, that Zein powder is ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm is thin
Powder, is uniformly mixed with fractional distillation saturated fat, rumen bypass choline, antioxidant, yeast culture, potassium chloride.
Embodiment 2
Mixed feed:
Popcorn: 5.5kg, yeast culture: 10kg, Zein powder: 8 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 40 kg, fractional distillation are satisfied
And fat: 20kg, potassium chloride 16 kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.44kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Mixed feed:
Popcorn: 13kg, yeast culture: 8kg, Zein powder: 5 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 30 kg, fractional distillation saturation
Fat: 30kg, potassium chloride 13 kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Mixed feed:
Popcorn: 8kg, yeast culture: 6kg, Zein powder: 5 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 20 kg, fractional distillation saturated fat
Fat: 40kg, potassium chloride 10 kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Popcorn: 10kg, yeast culture: 14kg, Zein powder: 4 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 10 kg, fractional distillation saturation
Fat: 50kg, potassium chloride 10 kg, rumen bypass choline: 1.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Mixed feed:
Popcorn: 12kg, yeast culture: 6kg, Zein powder: 6 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 5 kg, fractional distillation saturated fat
Fat: 60kg, potassium chloride 10 kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Mixed feed:
Popcorn: 9 kg, female culture: 8kg, Zein powder: 15 kg, puffing Semen sojae atricolor: 35 kg, fractional distillation saturated fat
Fat: 35kg, potassium chloride 15 kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.44kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. the nutritional supplementation feedstuff that a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period uses is it is characterised in that be by following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning
Form:
Popcorn 4～13, yeast culture 6～14, Zein powder 3～15, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5～50, fractional distillation saturated fat
10～60, potassium chloride 10～20, rumen bypass choline 0.44～1.94, antioxidant 0.06.
2. the nutritional supplementation feedstuff using according to the Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described antioxygen
Agent is 33% ethoxy quinoline.
3. the preparation method of the nutritional supplementation feedstuff that a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period as claimed in claim 1 uses, its technique
Step is:
(1) various raw materials are weighed in proportion；
(2) popcorn, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, Zein powder are ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm fine powder, then with fractional distillation saturated fat
Fat, rumen bypass choline, antioxidant, yeast culture and potassium chloride uniformly mix.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104814278A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏师范大学 | A micro-ecological preparation for improving milk yields of dairy cows |
| CN105432975A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 中鼎联合牧业股份有限公司 | Feed for postpartum cows as well as preparation method and feeding method of feed |
| CN106962624A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of compound bag of nutrition, nutrient fodder |
| CN107950783A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | 湖南德人牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of fine fodder for preventing mastitis for milk cows and preparation method thereof, equipment |
| CN108887486A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-27 | 濮阳市天然林牧业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of dairy cow nutrition supplement feed |
| CN111616273A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-04 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | Cow feed |
| CN112056458A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 哈尔滨绿达生动物药业有限公司 | Livestock energy supplement feed additive and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101708032A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Cow concentrate supplement |
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| KR100198727B1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-06-15 | 신영일 | Fermentation molasses liquid with alcohol for feeding cow or pig |
| CN102415505B (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-05-15 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Functional pellet feed for high yield cows in lactation period |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101708032A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Cow concentrate supplement |
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