CN1703970A - Nuisance free concentrated pig feedstuff in corn production area - Google Patents
Nuisance free concentrated pig feedstuff in corn production area Download PDFInfo
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- CN1703970A CN1703970A CNA2004100108737A CN200410010873A CN1703970A CN 1703970 A CN1703970 A CN 1703970A CN A2004100108737 A CNA2004100108737 A CN A2004100108737A CN 200410010873 A CN200410010873 A CN 200410010873A CN 1703970 A CN1703970 A CN 1703970A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nuisance free concentrated pig feedstuff in corn production area, wherein the full-value condensation fodder is prepared in combination with maize, maize stalk powder or bran. While the pig's nourishment requirement is met, the cost of the concentrated material is made lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concentrated feed for pig.A kind of nuisanceless growing and fattening pig concentrated feed that is used with corn, corn straw powder (or system chaff).
Background technology
We know that pig is the actual conditions design of growth phase, daily ration type, proportioning, feeding standard and there and then according to pig with concentrate feed.All growing-finishing pig concentrate feeds of selling on the feed market in corn producing region, the basal diet that is used with concentrate feed without exception be corn, wheat bran or rice bran, if such feed only comes analytical effect fairly good undoubtedly from the nutrition angle, but the actual conditions of raising pigs are not only effective, also want cost lower, raw material sources are more extensive.For example, in Jilin Province, corn main producing region, because transportation and cost of material have at least 2/3 what sample of family wheat bran of raising pigs all not see; Besides rice bran, in recent ten years because the raising of living standards of the people, staple food has also become rice by corn, the corn of results has also all directly been transported to the other places without processing, unification and growth in the living standard along with crop mix, originally the Mo Mifang of processing agricultural byproducts has also run its course basically, so the source quantity delivered of local rice bran is not satisfy the demand of pig industry far away.And the concentrate feed patent of invention of present China patent disclosure and the actual conditions in corn producing region also have certain distance, and promptly not having a kind of is the patent that is fit to the vast middle-size and small-size family of raising pigs in corn producing region fully.
Current China raises pigs has on the market 3/4 swinery to concentrate on middle-size and small-size pig farm and the family of raising pigs, and this has determined that the level of raising pigs of China's present stage is also lower.In the corn producing region, if the complete diet pellet that prepare by the explanation of the concentrate feed of market sale at the family of raising pigs can increase the cost of raising pigs at peasant raising pig family, this is not inconsistent the actual conditions of raising pigs with the corn producing region; If also use these concentrate feeds, just wheat bran in the complete diet pellet or rice bran are changed into local available agricultural byproducts, such complete diet pellet is not inconsistent and feeding standard certainly, can not satisfy the nutritional need of pig.
And corn straw powder belongs to the high roughage of crude fiber content, the complete diet pellet of forming by corn straw powder give the doubt of people's maximum be coarse-fibred content what, be several related datas below about coarse-fibred argumentation: roughage is contained higher crude fibre, in the stomach and intestine of nonruminant, be difficult to digestion and absorption, join with feed in consumption too much, can influence digesting and assimilating of various nutriments; But an amount of stimulating gastrointestinal motion promotes digesting and assimilating of nutriment.What of crude fiber content in the pork pig daily ration directly influence daily gain and Dong's body lean meat percentage.Most scientists think that crude fiber content is 5-6% the best in the daily ration, and the optimal level of growth pork pig daily ration crude fibre is 6.57% (optimal condition increases weight) and 6.64% (economic optimum condition).In the Chinese Pigs mixed feed quality standards in 1993 about coarse-fibred regulation be: the piglet crude fiber content of 10-20 kg body weight is less than 4%, the 20-60 kilogram weight less than more than 7%, 60 kilogram less than 8%.If the crude fiber content in each stage exceeds standard, will reduce various amino acid whose apparent digestibilities and dietary digestibility of energy density, vitamin and antibiotic can improve amino acid whose apparent digestibility again.
Though the nutritive value of corn straw powder and pseudo-ginseng system chaff is little, but wide material sources, cost coefficient is 0.5, price is very cheap, the energy density of its energy balance complete diet pellet, indexs such as protein content, play the regulation and control meat quality, therefore also has value at corn producing region corn straw powder, utilizing the straw powder to feed pigs in right amount still is what calculate, as long as consumption is controlled well, in the satisfactory while of daily ration crude fiber content that guarantees each pig in stage, make other every nutritive indexs of daily ration satisfy the nutritional need of each pig in stage, and the demand of pork product quality is determined the consumption of straw powder so just can guarantee that the normal growth of pig is unaffected indirectly according to market, realized that simultaneously daily gain is the highest or Dong's body lean meat percentage is the highest, thereby created best economic benefit.
The purpose of invention
The nuisanceless growing-finishing pig concentrate feed that the purpose of this invention is to provide the producing region special use of a kind of corn.A kind of can each nutritive index meets Chinese Pigs feeding quality standard and Chinese Pigs feeding standard when being made into complete diet pellet with corn, corn straw powder (or system chaff), crude fiber content does not exceed standard, good palatability, the digestibility height, cost is low, and the pork of producing is the growing-finishing pig concentrate feed of pollution-free food.The family is raised pigs except that buying concentrate feed in the corn producing region, and other raw materials are gathered materials on the spot; make full use of local feed resource; realized that the complete diet pellet cost is minimum; and guaranteeing to have taken into account growing-finishing pig concentrate feed more cheaply under the measured prerequisite of concentrate feed matter; the stage that this concentrate feed is fit to is that 15 kg body weight are to delivering the whole growth fattening period for sale; the poultry raiser is easy to use, and the labor productivity height is fit to large-scale breeding and casual household and raises.
Technical scheme
Pig of the present invention is as follows with the main raw materials in proportion of concentrate feed:
The raw material consumption
Dregs of beans 400 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Fish meal 150 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Cotton dregs 100 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
The dish dregs of rice 150 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Corn protein powder 50 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Sodium acid carbonate 37.4 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Calcium carbonate 70.6 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Salt 12 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Lysine 4.9 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds
Pig of the present invention is as follows with concentrate feed used trace mineral supplement consumption and index:
Consumption in the compound concentrate feed of constituent content correspondence
Copper 165mg/Kg cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.66g/Kg
Iron 650mg/Kg ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.17g/Kg
Zinc 600mg/Kg monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.72g/Kg
Manganese 160mg/Kg manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5g/Kg
Selenium 0.5mg/Kg sodium selenite (1% purity) 0.11g/Kg
Iodine 2.5mg/kg KI (1% purity) 0.33g/Kg
Pig of the present invention uses the consumption of the used vitamin of concentrate feed and other additive as follows:
Consumption in the raw material concentrate feed
Vitamin A (500,000 units/gram) 0.05625g/Kg
Cholecalciferol (500,000 units/gram) 0.00625g/Kg
Vitamin E (50%) 0.0625g/Kg
Prokeyvit (50%) 0.005g/Kg
Vitamin B1 (pure product) 0.04g/Kg
Vitamin B2 (pure product) 0.009g/Kg
Cobalamin (pure product) 0.004g/Kg
Nicotinic acid (pure product) 0.06g/Kg
Calcium pantothenate (pure product) 0.04g/Kg
Ethoxyquinoline 0.125g/Kg
Sodium propionate 1g/Kg
Choline (50% purity) 3.125g/Kg
Bacitracin Zinc 6400IU/Kg
Asccharin 0.35g/Kg
Neohesperidin DHC 0.125g/Kg
Flavouring agent (changing ten flavouring agents) 3g/Kg
Grease 10g/Kg
The manufacturing process of this growing-finishing pig concentrate feed is:
Go out the consumption of various raw materials and additive according to the calculation of total of the concentrate feed that will prepare, through accurate metering, earlier various vitamins, Bacitracin Zinc and dregs of beans, fish meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, zein powder raw material being added mixing and blending machine stirs, again other raw material, additive are added mixer and stir, just obtained the growing and fattening pig concentrated feed.
Every nutritive index of concentrated feed of the present invention is:
Digestible energy 10.9MJ/Kg, crude protein 40%, calcium 3.4%, phosphorus 0.96%, available phosphorus 0.6%, salt 1.5%, moisture 9.39%, coarse ash 17%, crude fibre 5.03%, dietary electrolyte balance 690mEq/ kilogram, lysine 2.6%, methionine+cystine 1.31%, tryptophan 0.49%, threonine 1.61%, isoleucine 1.59%, arginase 12 .65%, copper 165mg/Kg, iron 650mg/Kg, zinc 600mg/Kg, manganese 160mg/Kg, selenium 0.5mg/Kg, iodine 2.5mg/kg, vitamin A 2.8 ten thousand units/Kg, cholecalciferol 0.3 ten thousand units/Kg, vitamin E 31.25mg/Kg, prokeyvit 2.55mg/Kg.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example.With 1000 kilograms of concentrate feeds of processing preparation is example:
When the first step, 1000 kilograms of concentrate feeds of calculating preparation, the consumption of various raw materials, additive is:
400 kilograms of dregs of beans, 150 kilograms of fish meal, 100 kilograms of cotton dregs, 150 kilograms of the dish dregs of rice, 50 kilograms of corn protein powders, 37.4 kilograms of sodium acid carbonates, 70.6 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 12 kilograms of salt, 4.9 kilograms of lysines, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.66Kg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.17Kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.72Kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5Kg, sodium selenite (1% purity) 0.11Kg, KI (1% purity) 0.33Kg, vitamin A (500,000 units/gram) 56.25g, cholecalciferol (500,000 units/gram) 6.25g, vitamin E (50%) 62.5g, prokeyvit (50%) 5g, vitamin B1 (pure product) 40g, vitamin B2 (pure product) 9g, cobalamin (pure product) 4g, nicotinic acid (pure product) 60g, calcium pantothenate (pure product) 40g, ethoxyquinoline 125g, sodium propionate 1Kg, choline (50% purity) 3.125Kg, Bacitracin Zinc 6,400,000 IU, asccharin 0.35Kg, neohesperidin DHC 0.125Kg, flavouring agent (changing ten flavouring agents) 3Kg, grease 10Kg.
Second goes on foot, various raw materials that calculate in the previous step and the accurate metering of additive is come out.
The 3rd step, various vitamins, Bacitracin Zinc that accurate measurement is come out stir with dregs of beans, fish meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, zein powder raw material adding mixing and blending machine earlier, again other raw material, additive are added mixer and stir, just obtained 1000 kilograms of growing and fattening pig concentrated feeds.
The method of manipulating with the complete diet pellet of this concentrate feed preparation is:
The 15-30 kilogram stage 30-60 kilogram stage is more than 60 kilograms
Corn 74-75% 70-72% 70-75%
Corn straw powder (or system chaff) 0% 7-10% 10-15%
Concentrate feed 25-26% 20-21% 15-16%
(, suitably adjust the ratio of corn, corn straw powder, concentrate feed, so ratio there is scope of activities according to the requirement of the market conditions of the kind of pig, pork and market to meat.)
With the growing-finishing pig concentrate feed of the present invention's preparation, show: average daily gain 800 to 900 grams, feedstuff-meat ratio 3-3.3: 1 through the experiment observation.
If the high area of the Swine Production level that is used in of this concentrate feed or wheat belt are fit to too, the using method of this moment is:
The 15-30 kilogram stage 30-60 kilogram stage is more than 60 kilograms
Corn 70% 60% 55%
Wheat bran 5% 20% 30%
Concentrate feed 25% 20% 15%
In sum, the effect and the advantage that have of the relative prior art of the present invention is:
Pig farm, corn producing region, pig farmer need only be purchased the concentrate feed with the present invention preparation, cooperate when real estate Corn and corn straw powder or system chaff can synthesize comprehensive nutrition, satisfy the nutritional need of pig, meet China The complete diet pellet of feeding quality standard and Chinese Pigs feeding standard, this kind complete diet pellet good palatability, crude fibre are not super Mark, cost is low; The cost of this kind concentrate feed is low, and the ratio of performance to price is reasonable, is fit to from piglet 15 kilogram weights extremely Deliver the whole growing and fattening phase for sale, just the growth phase Different adding amount difference of pig is supported thereby made things convenient for Poultry raiser's efficiency has been improved at the pig family; The pork of producing is the high-quality pollution-free food, and no medicine is residual Stay, guaranteed that the consumer's is healthy. Feed factory and pig farm have all obtained best economic benefit like this And social benefit.
The nuisanceless growing-finishing pig concentrate feed in the corn producing region that the present invention relates to, from the nutrition angle analysis, with It is best suited for the comparison of other types concentrate feed making with corn, corn straw powder (or system chaff) type daily ration collocation With concentrate feed because it is to produce for the actual conditions specialized designs in corn producing region, this kind is dense in addition Contracting material and corn, wheat bran type Ration formulation use the complete diet pellet that can consist of too comprehensive nutrition, produce nothing The public hazards live pig. Can find out advantage of the present invention sum up be exactly with strong points, widely applicable, nuisanceless, Science practicality, cost performance height.
Claims (4)
1. a corn, the special-purpose nuisanceless growing and fattening pig concentrated feed of corn straw powder type daily ration, it is characterized in that: it comprises the material of following weight ratio,
Dregs of beans 400 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, fish meal 150 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, cotton dregs 100 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, the dish dregs of rice 150 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, corn protein powder 50 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, sodium acid carbonate 36.4 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, calcium carbonate 70.6 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, salt 12 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, lysine 4.9 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, other premix material additive amounts to 26.1 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises the material of following weight ratio,
Dregs of beans 400 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, fish meal 150 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, cotton dregs 100 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, the dish dregs of rice 150 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, corn protein powder 50 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, sodium acid carbonate 37.4 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, calcium carbonate 70.6 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, salt 12 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds, lysine 4.9 gram/kilogram concentrate feeds.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: further comprising the material of following composition by weight,
Content in the compound concentrate feed of constituent content correspondence
Copper 165mg/Kg cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.66g/Kg
Iron 650mg/Kg ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.17g/Kg
Zinc 600mg/Kg monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.72g/Kg
Manganese 160mg/Kg manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5g/Kg
Selenium 0.5mg/Kg sodium selenate (1% purity) 0.11g/Kg
Iodine 2.5mg/kg KI (1% purity) 0.33g/Kg
4. according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: further comprising the material of following composition by weight,
Content in the raw material concentrate feed
Vitamin A (500,000 units/gram) 0.05625g/Kg
Cholecalciferol (500,000 units/gram) 0.00625g/Kg
Vitamin E (50%) 0.0625g/Kg
Prokeyvit (50%) 0.005g/Kg
Vitamin B1 (pure product) 0.04g/Kg
Vitamin B2 (pure product) 0.009g/Kg
Cobalamin (pure product) 0.004g/Kg
Nicotinic acid (pure product) 0.06g/Kg
Calcium pantothenate (pure product) 0.04g/Kg
Ethoxyquinoline 0.125g/Kg
Sodium propionate 1g/Kg
Choline (50% purity) 3.125g/Kg
Bacitracin Zinc 6400IU/Kg
Asccharin 0.35g/Kg
Neohesperidin DHC 0.125g/Kg
Flavouring agent (changing ten flavouring agents) 3g/Kg
Grease 10g/Kg
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100108737A CN1703970A (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Nuisance free concentrated pig feedstuff in corn production area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100108737A CN1703970A (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Nuisance free concentrated pig feedstuff in corn production area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1703970A true CN1703970A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100108737A Pending CN1703970A (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Nuisance free concentrated pig feedstuff in corn production area |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246912A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江大学 | Rumen bypass GABA cow concentrate |
| CN103652362A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 林伟斌 | Concentrated pig feed, preparation method and application |
| CN103689291A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 林伟斌 | Concentrated pig feed, preparation method and application |
| CN103689294A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 万思雄 | Complete compound pig feed, preparation method and application |
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 CN CNA2004100108737A patent/CN1703970A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246912A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江大学 | Rumen bypass GABA cow concentrate |
| CN102246912B (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江大学 | Rumen bypass GABA cow concentrate |
| CN103652362A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 林伟斌 | Concentrated pig feed, preparation method and application |
| CN103689291A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 林伟斌 | Concentrated pig feed, preparation method and application |
| CN103689294A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 万思雄 | Complete compound pig feed, preparation method and application |
| CN103689294B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 江西博大动物保健品有限公司 | Complete compound pig feed, preparation method and application |
| CN103689291B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 江西博大动物保健品有限公司 | Concentrated pig feed, preparation method and application |
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