A kind of concentration pig fodder and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate to a kind of concentration pig fodder and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Feed, is the general name of the food of everyone domesticated animal, more narrowly understands, and general feeds mainly refers to the food of agricultural or animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed comprises the feedstuff main material of more than ten kinds such as soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, the assorted dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.The common feedstuffs kind of pig is a lot, by nutrition, is divided into protein feeds, energy feed, roughage, green forage, ensilage, mineral feed and feed addictive 8 macrospecies.
China is the first in the world big country of raising pigs, feed industry occupies an important position in national economy, and be directly connected to the quality of living standards of the people and healthy, but, China's feed industry integral level is compared the larger gap of existence with western developed country, trace it to its cause be mainly the industrialization key technology research of producing of European and American developed countries pig feeds extensively and profoundly, by force, and this restricts the key factor of China's feed industrial development to supporting technology systematicness exactly.
Various pig feeds on existing market mainly contain single feed and formula feed, and single feed is mainly corn bean, soyabean expeller, rice bran meal etc., and their feed coefficients are high, and utilization rate is low, causes the wasting of resources; And formula feed is often filled a prescription based on protein ratio and special-purpose, in prior art, just exist in a large number according to the difference of its major ingredient and object, correspondingly designed a series of feed formulas.These formula feeds are after high temperature, and its nutritional labeling is easily destroyed, and in water, easily precipitates, putrid and deteriorated, pollutes breeding environment, and pig is produced and poisoned; Children pig efficiency of feed utilization when growth period is low, and aquaculture cost is high; Feed formula nutritional imbalance, adds somatropin class material, and young pig is fallen ill frequently; Pork commodity reduce, taste bad will.How to solve pig feed source, adjust traditional mode, improve specific yield and commercial specification, increase culture benefit, become current aquaculture problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Therefore, existing pig feed cooperation or concentration technique feed need further perfect.
Summary of the invention
A kind of concentration pig fodder and preparation method and application have been the object of the present invention is to provide, this feed formula is reasonable, contain rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin, mineral matter, the various nutritional labelings of unrighted acid, improve the immunologic function of pig, strengthen disease-resistant and anti-stress ability.
One of technical solution of the present invention:
A concentration pig fodder, it comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, the component of following weight portion, consists of:
Major ingredient: 450-550 parts of dregs of beans, 135-150 parts of cotton dregs, 180-200 parts of peanut meals, 15-20 parts, fish oil, 40-45 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 40-45 parts, calcium carbonate, 15-20 parts of salt, 3-5 parts of glauber salt, 8-10 parts of lysines;
Wherein: in major ingredient, crude protein value (CP%) requires as follows: dregs of beans 42-46, cotton dregs 40-42, peanut meal 50-55; Mineral matter requires as follows: calcium monohydrogen phosphate Ca content 21%, P content 16%, calcium carbonate Ca content 38%;
Auxiliary material: 0.45-0.55 part of sweetener, 0.55-0.65 part of antioxidant, 10% 0.8-1.2 parts of Bacitracin Zincs, 0.8-1.2 parts of multidimensional for pig, 18-22 parts of premix medicines.
preferablycomponent by following weight portion forms:
Major ingredient: 510 parts of dregs of beans, 142 parts of cotton dregs, 196 parts of peanut meals, 16 parts, fish oil, 42 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 42 parts, calcium carbonate, 16 parts of salt, 4 parts of glauber salt, 9 parts of lysines;
Wherein: in major ingredient, crude protein value (CP%) requires as follows: dregs of beans 44, cotton dregs 41.5, peanut meal 52;
Auxiliary material: 0.5 part of sweetener, 0.6 part of antioxidant, 10% 1 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1 part of multidimensional for pig, 20 parts of premix medicines.
Two of technical solution of the present invention: a kind of preparation method of concentration pig fodder, comprises the steps:
(1), select materials, weigh: according to crude protein value (CP%) in major ingredient, require as follows: dregs of beans 42-46, cotton dregs 40-42, peanut meal 50-55; Mineral matter requires as follows: calcium monohydrogen phosphate Ca content 21%, P content 16%, calcium carbonate Ca content 38%; Select materials, and claim 450-550 parts of dregs of beans, 135-150 parts of cotton dregs, 180-200 parts of peanut meals, 15-20 parts, fish oil, 40-45 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 40-45 parts, calcium carbonate, 15-20 parts of salt, 3-5 parts of glauber salt, 8-10 parts of lysines; 0.45-0.55 part of sweetener, 0.55-0.65 part of antioxidant, 10% 0.8-1.2 parts of Bacitracin Zincs, 0.8-1.2 parts of multidimensional for pig, 18-22 parts of premix medicines;
(2), pulverize, sieve: various raw materials are turned to pulverizing with pulverizer 100-500 respectively, and cross 80-100 mesh sieve;
(3), mix: according to raw material weight order from big to small, raw material is poured in stirred vessel successively, stirred;
(4), dry: by dry at the raw material 80-100 mixing ℃, be dried to moisture and be less than 3%;
(5), check: by quality standard check;
(6), metering packing: finished product is packed by weight, obtained feed.
Described pig by the raw material proportioning of multidimensional is: 500,000 50 parts of IU/g VA, 510,000 5 parts of IU/g VD3,50% 200 parts of VE, 94% 8 parts of VK3,98% 5.9 parts of VB1,98% 25 parts of VB2,98% 132.5 parts of nicotinic acid VB5,98% 12.5 parts of VB6,5% 15 parts of VB12,2% 20 parts of VH, 98% 4.3 parts of folic acid VB11,38.8 parts of D-VB5 calcium B3,2 parts of BHT antioxidants, 240 parts of defatted rice brans, 241 parts of maize cob meals.
The raw material proportioning of described premix medicine is: 98.00% 160 parts, copper sulphate, 98.00% 200 parts, ferrous sulfate, 99.00% 80 parts, zinc sulfate, 98.00% 26 parts of manganese sulfates, 5.00% 1 part of KI, 1.00% 12 parts of sodium selenites, 15.00% 160 parts, aureomycin, 10.00% 80 parts of Bacitracin Zincs, 21 parts of maize cob meals, 60 parts of defatted rice brans, 200 parts of zeolite powders.
Above percentage is apart from special instruction, and other is mass percent.
Three of technical solution of the present invention: described a kind of concentration pig fodder is in the more than 20 kilograms application in pig feed of preparation.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
The selected various high-quality components of the present invention, use the feed addictive of pure natural, noresidue, particularly by diversity and the rational proportioning thereof of protein source, guarantee that market pig can obtain enough nutrition, improve the palatability of feed simultaneously, make it eat fast length more, effectively reduce the coefficient of feeding, in feed, be not added with the residual drug ingedient of medicine, improved the local flavor of meat, after testing, the market pig meat quality collection of illustrative plates scoring of feeding with the present invention is about 3 minutes, and its meat has reached nuisance-free pork physical and chemical standards.Of the present inventionly meet the required complete nutrients matter of Fast Growth, be applicable to large-scale farming children pig and become pig, improve the present situation of pig low yield, adjust and cultivate structure, increase economic benefit.
(1) improve palatability and attractant---nutrient fodder be rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin, mineral matter, etc. various nutritional labelings, can fully meet young pig and become the growth demand of pig; Protein source in raw material is abundant, and its reasonable mixture ratio, makes the good palatability of feed, and attractant is strong, improves Feeding Velocity and the food ration of pig, effectively alleviates because of apocleisis and the food refusal problem of reloading and climate change causes.
(2) feeding effect is remarkable---and nutrition pig feed is after using to the pig feed that does not add the supply of nutrition pig feed, and the coefficient of feeding reduces by 35%, and growing way is rapid, and without any side effects.
(3) easy to implement the method, easy to operate: in general to improve palatability and improve attractant majority and ferment to carry out by adding multiple feed addictive or microorganism, but the complex process of conventional method, raw materials requirement is high, and various additives are can be in the body of pig residual and finally affect the quality of pork, and only carrying out appropriate design by the protein source in feed and proportioning thereof, the present invention just can reach same effect, the growth of having broken pig only relies on the material restriction of tradition single supply, supplement in time the needed nutrient of young pig Fast Growth, improved hog unit's output, be suitable for large-scale farming and become pig and young pig, also be applicable to other cultivation domestic animals as ox simultaneously, sheep etc. are edible.
The specific embodiment
The present invention can specifically implement by the technology contents illustrating in summary of the invention, can conduct further description the present invention, yet scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment by the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
(1), select materials, weigh: the component by following weight portion forms:
Major ingredient: 510 parts of dregs of beans, 142 parts of cotton dregs, 196 parts of peanut meals, 16 parts, fish oil, 42 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 42 parts, calcium carbonate, 16 parts of salt, 4 parts of glauber salt, 9 parts of lysines;
Wherein: in major ingredient, crude protein value (CP%) requires as follows: dregs of beans 44, cotton dregs 41.5, peanut meal 52; Mineral matter requires as follows: calcium monohydrogen phosphate Ca content 21%, P content 16%, calcium carbonate Ca content 38%;
Auxiliary material: 0.5 part of sweetener, 0.6 part of antioxidant, 10% 1 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1 part of multidimensional for pig, 20 parts of premix medicines.
Described pig by the raw material proportioning of multidimensional is: 500,000 50 parts of IU/g VA, 510,000 5 parts of IU/g VD3,50% 200 parts of VE, 94% 8 parts of VK3,98% 5.9 parts of VB1,98% 25 parts of VB2,98% 132.5 parts of nicotinic acid VB5,98% 12.5 parts of VB6,5% 15 parts of VB12,2% 20 parts of VH, 98% 4.3 parts of folic acid VB11,38.8 parts of D-VB5 calcium B3,2 parts of BHT antioxidants, 240 parts of defatted rice brans, 241 parts of maize cob meals.
The raw material proportioning of described premix medicine is: 98.00% 160 parts, copper sulphate, 98.00% 200 parts, ferrous sulfate, 99.00% 80 parts, zinc sulfate, 98.00% 26 parts of manganese sulfates, 5.00% 1 part of KI, 1.00% 12 parts of sodium selenites, 15.00% 160 parts, aureomycin, 10.00% 80 parts of Bacitracin Zincs, 21 parts of maize cob meals, 60 parts of defatted rice brans, 200 parts of zeolite powders.
Above percentage is apart from special instruction, and other is mass percent.
(2), pulverize, sieve: various raw materials are turned to pulverizing with pulverizer 100-500 respectively, and cross 80-100 mesh sieve;
(3), mix: according to raw material weight order from big to small, raw material is poured in stirred vessel successively, stirred;
(4), dry: by dry at the raw material 80-100 mixing ℃, be dried to moisture and be less than 3%;
(5), check: by quality standard check;
(6), metering packing: finished product is packed by weight, obtained feed.
Test example 1:
One, feed product standard of the present invention:
Applicable object: 20 kilograms of above pigs.
Two, feeding experiment of the present invention is analyzed
1, experimental animal
Select the market pig of 200 20kg left and right, test group and control group each half, other immune programme for children carries out according to the original scheme in pig farm.
2, concrete processing is as follows:
First group: feed of the present invention (being made into full price batch with this concentrate feed, this material 25%, corn 60%, bran 15%) is fed.
Second group: control group (commercially available concentrate feed is according to the above complete diet pellet, November 4 2012 date of manufacture of being made into equally) is fed.
Correction data is analyzed in feeding experiment of the present invention
By above-mentioned correction data, can be found out, the feed of the present invention of feeding, can effectively improve the daily gain of growing-finishing pig, allows pig grow faster, passes in and out in advance hurdle; On the other hand, food consumption is few, and the coefficient of feeding is low, can greatly improve the culture benefit on pig farm.And use feed of the present invention, and the meat after pig is butchered is better, and drip loss is few, and the scoring of meat quality collection of illustrative plates is about 3 minutes, and the other side's pork colour turns white, and drip loss is large, and obviously mouthfeel is bad.
Embodiment 2: the component by following weight portion forms:
Major ingredient: 550 parts of dregs of beans, 135 parts of cotton dregs, 200 parts of peanut meals, 15 parts, fish oil, 45 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 40 parts, calcium carbonate, 20 parts of salt, 3 parts of glauber salt, 10 parts of lysines;
Auxiliary material: 0.45 part of sweetener, 0.65 part of antioxidant, 10% 0.8 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1.2 parts of multidimensional for pig, 18 parts of premix medicines.
Other ingredient requirement and preparation method are with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the component by following weight portion forms:
Major ingredient: 450 parts of dregs of beans, 150 parts of cotton dregs, 180 parts of peanut meals, 20 parts, fish oil, 40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, carbonic acid Ca45 part, 15 parts of salt, 3 parts of glauber salt, 10 parts of lysines;
Auxiliary material: 0.55 part of sweetener, 0.55 part of antioxidant, 10% 1.2 parts of Bacitracin Zincs, 0.8 part of multidimensional for pig, 22 parts of premix medicines.
Other ingredient requirement and preparation method are with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: major ingredient and auxiliary material adopt the lower limit example of one of technical solution of the present invention; Embodiment 5: major ingredient and auxiliary material adopt the upper limit example of one of technical solution of the present invention; Other ingredient requirement and preparation method are with reference to embodiment 1.