CN110981552A - 一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110981552A
CN110981552A CN201911299675.XA CN201911299675A CN110981552A CN 110981552 A CN110981552 A CN 110981552A CN 201911299675 A CN201911299675 A CN 201911299675A CN 110981552 A CN110981552 A CN 110981552A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
ceramic tile
microcrystalline
transparent
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911299675.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN110981552B (zh
Inventor
周营
柯善军
马超
田维
孙飞野
朱志超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Oceano Ceramics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Oceano Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Oceano Ceramics Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Oceano Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911299675.XA priority Critical patent/CN110981552B/zh
Publication of CN110981552A publication Critical patent/CN110981552A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110981552B publication Critical patent/CN110981552B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B32/00Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0018Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
    • C03C10/0027Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0036Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C12/00Powdered glass; Bead compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/02Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/624Sol-gel processing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5276Whiskers, spindles, needles or pins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法,其结构自下而上包括坯体层、面釉层、微晶层和液态玻璃层;所述微晶层由透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉烧制而成;所述透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比组成如下:SiO2:55‑70%,Al2O3:15‑20%,Li2O:3‑5%,Na2O:2‑5%,K2O:2‑5%,MgO:3‑5%,ZnO:0.7‑1.5%,TiO2:0.5‑1%,Sb2O3:1‑2%,白砒:0.2‑0.4%,B2O3:1.5‑3%,ZrO2:0.3‑0.5%,Pb2O5:0.2‑0.4%,镉黄:0.1‑0.3%;所述半透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比组成如下:SiO2:50‑65%,Al2O3:5‑8%,CaO:10‑15%,K2O:7‑13%,ZnO:6‑12%,TiO2:3‑4.5%,MgO:3‑7%,B2O3:1‑3%,镉黄:0.1‑0.3%。通过改变两种微晶玻璃粉的布料位置和厚度来形成不同纹理效果,使制备出的陶瓷砖可完美展现蜜蜡石自然而不失尊贵的美感。

Description

一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑陶瓷领域,特别涉及到一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法。
背景技术
从人类有了建筑活动以后,作为日常人们生活的主要场所,人们对室内环境条件也逐渐有了要求,尤其是社会快速发展的今天,随着人们生活水平的提高、物质生活的极大丰富,人们对房屋的要求不仅仅是满足居住的需要,更是美的体验。作为家居装修的主要材料,陶瓷砖因其表面图案丰富美观,耐磨性能好而受到广大消费者的喜爱。目前市场上出现了很多种类的抛釉砖、抛釉砖等,陶瓷砖的销量得到了井喷式的发展,行业内也积累了一大批陶瓷砖生产厂家。同时也带来了一些问题,如市场上呈现在消费者面前都是千篇一律的产品。在产品高度同质化的时代,每个企业都在找差异点,产品研发、营销手段无疑一直是竞争焦点,当前单纯的依靠改变花色对陶瓷砖的提升意义已经不那么重大,只有通过开发个性化的陶瓷砖产品才能满足消费者日益增长的需求。
蜜蜡石是琥珀的一种,触感温润细腻,在人们心中一直是尊贵、美好的代表,有的蜜蜡宝光四溢,触目灿然,有的含蓄高雅,有的同时具有多种色调,尤其光影闪烁者,色泽似有若无,其美丽犹如梦幻,深受世界各地之皇室、贵族、收藏家、百姓的钟爱。蜜蜡更因为具有神秘的力量而获一致的赞扬推崇,它是历代皇族所采用的饰物与宗教之加持圣物,令佩戴者与珍藏家得到无比的幸运和财富。具有蜜蜡效果的仿制陶瓷砖较少,如若出现类似的产品必定会掀起一股抢购热潮。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取了以下技术方案:
一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖,其中,其结构自下而上包括坯体层、面釉层、微晶层和液态玻璃层;所述微晶层由透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉烧制而成;所述透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比组成如下:SiO2: 55-70%,Al2O3:15-20%,Li2O:3-5%,Na2O:2-5%,K2O:2-5%,MgO: 3-5%,ZnO:0.7-1.5%,TiO2:0.5-1%,Sb2O3:1-2%,白砒:0.2-0.4%, B2O3:1.5-3%,ZrO2:0.3-0.5%,Pb2O5:0.2-0.4%,镉黄:0.1-0.3%;所述半透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比组成如下:SiO2:50-65%, Al2O3:5-8%,CaO:10-15%,K2O:7-13%,ZnO:6-12%,TiO2:3-4.5%, MgO:3-7%,B2O3:1-3%,镉黄:0.1-0.3%。
所述的一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖中,所述坯体层的原料中包含了低温莫来石晶须;所述莫来石晶须是以SiCl4、乙醚、Al(NO3)3、AlF3、乙醇、 NH4Cl、ZnO、La2O3为原料通过溶胶凝胶法制得。
所述的一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖中,所述面釉层的颜色与微晶层的颜色相同。
一种包括上述仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
1):将所述坯体层的原料进行压制得坯体层;
2):在坯体层施一层面釉,得面釉层;
3):所述面釉层经干燥窑干燥后,铺上一层透明微晶玻璃粉;
4):根据纹理图案设计的要求,在步骤3)中的透明微晶玻璃粉上方再铺上一层半透明微晶玻璃粉,形成纹理图案;
5):在步骤4)中的半透明微晶玻璃粉上方再铺一层透明微晶玻璃粉,进窑炉烧制;
6):烧制后得陶瓷砖经过打磨、抛光工序后,再在瓷砖表面上喷涂液态玻璃层。
所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法中,步骤1)中坯体层的压制压力为3800T-5000T。
所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法中,步骤3)中干燥温度为 80-110℃,干燥时间为30-40min。
所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法中,步骤3)中透明微晶玻璃粉的厚度为1.0~2.0mm。
所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法中,所述步骤4)中半透明微晶玻璃粉的厚度为0.2-0.4mm。
所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法中,所述步骤5)中透明微晶玻璃粉的厚度为1.0-1.5mm。
所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法中,所述步骤5)中烧制温度为 1200-1250℃。
有益效果
本发明提供一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法,通过在传统的陶瓷砖坯体上施一层与微晶层颜色相同的面釉,然后在面釉上布置一层微晶层,微晶层由透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉烧制而成,三层铺料的方式,使微晶层包括上下两层透明微晶层以及位于两层透明微晶层中的半透明微晶层,并通过改变两种微晶玻璃粉的布料位置和厚度来形成不同纹理效果,再经过烧结、打磨、抛光以及喷涂等工序,使制备出的陶瓷瓷砖质感细腻,层次分明,具有云雾般的半透明状态,可完美展现蜜蜡石自然而不失尊贵的美感。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1,本发明提供的一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖中,其结构其结构自下而上包括坯体层1、面釉层2、微晶层3和液态玻璃层4。微晶层3由透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉烧制而成
更进一步地,坯体层的原料中包含了低温莫来石晶须;所述莫来石晶须是以SiCl4、乙醚、Al(NO3)3、AlF3、乙醇、NH4Cl、ZnO、La2O3为原料通过溶胶凝胶法制得。其中,ZnO可作为烧结助剂;通过掺杂 La2O3,改变莫来石晶须的微观结构,使莫来石晶须的长径比提高,有助力提高坯体的强度,同时溶胶凝胶工艺获得的莫来石晶须的纯度更高,杂质含量少。
更进一步地,所述面釉层的颜色与微晶层的颜色相同。面釉层的颜色与微晶层的颜色相同可以确保陶瓷砖表面与蜜蜡的色调接近,不会因面釉发色差异使陶瓷砖表面的蜜蜡效果大大折扣。
更进一步地,所述彩色透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1):将透明微晶粉和半透明微晶粉所需原料经过初步细化后,入球磨机球磨。
2):球磨过后的浆料分别放入60-70℃干燥箱中烘干。
3):将烘干后的粉料分别经过200目振动筛,筛下粉料装袋备用。
4):将步骤3)中的粉料分别置于熔炉中熔制成玻璃熔体,熔制温度为1200℃-1250℃,保温时间为40min。
5):将步骤4)熔制得到的高温玻璃熔体经过水淬处理,以及烘干和破碎等工序获得透明微晶玻璃渣和半透明微晶玻璃渣。
6):将步骤5)中的透明微晶玻璃渣和半透明微晶玻璃渣再次按照步骤4)和步轴5)中的工序经过二次熔制、二次水淬、烘干和破碎等工序进行处理,以使所有原料反应完全。
7):将经步骤6)后的透明微晶玻璃渣于熔炉中进行热处理,热处理温度制度为:600℃保温60min,再以8℃/min升温至750℃并保温90min;同时将经步骤6)后的半透明微晶玻璃渣于熔炉中进行热处理,热处理温度制度为:660℃保温60min,再以3℃/min升温至750℃并保温120min,而后再以5℃/min升温至800℃,并保温 20-30min。
更进一步地,所述彩色透明微晶玻璃粉粒径为50-75μm,粒径分布范围程对称分布,微晶玻璃粉粒之间接触程度更高,有助于高粉粒之间进行反应,降低烧制温度。
更进一步地,所述液态玻璃层是采用纳米液态玻璃喷剂喷涂形成的一层相当于15~30个分子的厚度超薄膜层,液态玻璃几乎由纯二氧化硅构成,因此惰性十足,无毒无污染,对水、污垢和细菌具有排斥性,可使陶瓷砖表面具有一定的抑菌作用,同时提高陶瓷砖表面的耐酸性能。
下面进一步例举实施例以详细说明本发明。下述示例具体的工艺参数等也仅是合适范围中的一个示例,即本领域技术人员可以通过本文的说明做合适的范围内选择,而并非要限定于下文示例的具体数值。
实施例一
一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖,其微晶层是由透明微晶粉和半透明微晶粉烧制而成。其中,透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比,组成如下:SiO2: 64.7%,Al2O3:16.57%,Li2O:3.22%,Na2O:3.18%,K2O:2.19%,MgO: 3.56%,ZnO:1.08%,TiO2:0.51%,Sb2O3:1.22%,白砒:0.24%,B2O3: 2.78%,ZrO2:0.35%,Pb2O5:0.25%,镉黄:0.15%;半透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比,组成如下:SiO2:54.93%,Al2O3:7.27%,CaO: 12.85%,K2O:8.36%,ZnO:7.74%,TiO2:3.02%,MgO:4.21%,B2O3: 1.52%,镉黄:0.10%。
进一步地,该仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖由以下制备方法获得:
1):将混有低温莫来石晶须的坯体原料经过压机干压成型方式获得坯体层,其中压机压力为3800T。
2):在坯体层上通过淋釉或喷釉的方式施加一层厚度为0.3mm-0.35mm的面釉,得面釉层,面釉层原料中通过加入着色剂镉黄并经过实验确保与微晶层发色一致。施有面釉层的陶瓷砖经干燥窑干燥,干燥温度为90℃,干燥时间为40min。
3):经干燥窑干燥后,使用布料车在步骤2)种的面釉层上铺一层1.2mm厚的透明微晶玻璃粉。
4):根据纹理图案设计的要求,在步骤3)中的透明微晶玻璃粉上方再铺上一层0.4mm的半透明微晶玻璃粉,形成纹理图案。
5):在步骤4)中的半透明玻璃微晶玻璃粉上再铺一层1.0mm厚的透明微晶玻璃粉,进窑炉烧制,烧制温度为1200℃。
6):将经过二次烧制的陶瓷砖稍稍打磨、抛光后,在瓷砖表面上喷涂一层纳米“液态玻璃”喷剂,得到具有云雾般的半透明状的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖。
实施例二
一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖,其微晶层是由透明微晶粉和半透明微晶粉烧制而成。其中,透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比,组成如下:SiO2: 58.91%,Al2O3:16.69%,Li2O:4.85%,Na2O:3.39%,K2O:4.16%, MgO:4.36%,ZnO:1.25%,TiO2:0.84%,Sb2O3:1.5%,白砒:0.4%, B2O3:2.5%,ZrO2:0.5%,Pb2O5:0.4%,镉黄:0.25%;半透明微晶玻璃玻璃粉,按照质量百分比,组成如下:SiO2:50.19%,Al2O3:5.08%, CaO:11.86%,K2O:10.77%,ZnO:9.85%,TiO2:3.98%,MgO:6.07%, B2O3:2.01%,镉黄:0.19%。
进一步地,该仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖由以下制备方法获得:
1):将混有低温莫来石晶须的坯体原料经过压机干压成型方式获得坯体层,其中压机压力为4500T。
2):在坯体层上通过淋釉或喷釉的方式施加一层厚度为 0.45mm-0.5mm的面釉,得面釉层,面釉层原料中通过加入着色剂镉黄并经过实验确保与微晶层发色一致。施有面釉层的陶瓷砖经干燥窑干燥,干燥温度为100℃,干燥时间为30min。
3):经干燥窑干燥后,使用布料车在步骤2)种的面釉层上铺一层1.8m厚的透明微晶玻璃粉。
4):根据纹理图案设计的要求,在步骤3)中的透明微晶玻璃粉上方再铺上一层0.5mm的半透明微晶玻璃粉,形成纹理图案。
5):在步骤4)中的半透明玻璃微晶玻璃粉上再铺一层1.3mm厚的透明微晶玻璃粉,进窑炉烧制,烧制温度为1225℃。
6):将经过二次烧制的陶瓷砖稍稍打磨、抛光后,在瓷砖表面上喷涂一层纳米“液态玻璃”喷剂,得到具有云雾般的半透明状的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖。
本发明中,通过在传统的陶瓷砖坯体上施一层与微晶层颜色相同的面釉,然后在面釉上布置一层微晶层,微晶层由透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉烧制而成,透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉以镉黄为着色剂,能使微晶层的整体发色效果与蜜蜡的发色效果接近,同时通过提高微晶玻璃原料中二价碱土金属以及析晶剂的比例,提高微晶玻璃的结晶度,使微晶玻璃由透明状态转变半透明状态。此外,三层铺料的方式,使微晶层包括上下两层透明微晶层以及位于两层透明微晶层中的半透明微晶层,并通过改变两种微晶玻璃粉的布料位置和厚度来形成不同纹理效果,再经过烧结、打磨、抛光以及喷涂等工序,使制备出的陶瓷瓷砖质感细腻,层次分明,具有云雾般的半透明状态,可完美展现蜜蜡石自然而不失尊贵的美感。
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有的这些替换或改变都应属于本发明所附的权利要求书的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖,其特征在于:其结构自下而上包括坯体层、面釉层、微晶层和液态玻璃层;所述微晶层由透明微晶玻璃粉和半透明微晶玻璃粉烧制而成;所述透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比组成如下:SiO2:55-70%,Al2O3:15-20%,Li2O:3-5%,Na2O:2-5%,K2O:2-5%,MgO:3-5%,ZnO:0.7-1.5%,TiO2:0.5-1%,Sb2O3:1-2%,白砒:0.2-0.4%,B2O3:1.5-3%,ZrO2:0.3-0.5%,Pb2O5:0.2-0.4%,镉黄:0.1-0.3%;所述半透明微晶玻璃粉,按照质量百分比组成如下:SiO2:50-65%,Al2O3:5-8%,CaO:10-15%,K2O:7-13%,ZnO:6-12%,TiO2:3-4.5%,MgO:3-7%,B2O3:1-3%,镉黄:0.1-0.3%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述坯体层的原料中包含了低温莫来石晶须;所述莫来石晶须是以SiCl4、乙醚、Al(NO3)3、AlF3、乙醇、NH4Cl、ZnO、La2O3为原料通过溶胶凝胶法制得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述面釉层的颜色与微晶层的颜色相同。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1):将所述坯体层的原料进行压制得坯体层;
2):在坯体层施一层面釉,得面釉层;
3):所述面釉层经干燥窑干燥后,铺上一层透明微晶玻璃粉;
4):根据纹理图案设计的要求,在步骤3)中的透明微晶玻璃粉上方再铺上一层半透明微晶玻璃粉,形成纹理图案;
5):在步骤4)中的半透明微晶玻璃粉上方再铺一层透明微晶玻璃粉,进窑炉烧制;
6):烧制后得陶瓷砖经过打磨、抛光工序后,再在瓷砖表面上喷涂液态玻璃层。
5.根据权利要求4所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中坯体层的压制压力为3800T-5000T。
6.根据权利要求4所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤3)中干燥温度为80-110℃,干燥时间为30-40min。
7.根据权利要求4所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤3)中透明微晶玻璃粉的厚度为1.0~2.0mm。
8.根据权利要求4所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤4)中半透明微晶玻璃粉的厚度为0.2-0.4mm。
9.根据权利要求4所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤5)中透明微晶玻璃粉的厚度为1.0-1.5mm。
10.根据权利要求4所述的仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤5)中烧制温度为1200-1250℃。
CN201911299675.XA 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法 Active CN110981552B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911299675.XA CN110981552B (zh) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911299675.XA CN110981552B (zh) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110981552A true CN110981552A (zh) 2020-04-10
CN110981552B CN110981552B (zh) 2021-12-17

Family

ID=70094481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911299675.XA Active CN110981552B (zh) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110981552B (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000095540A (ja) * 1998-08-01 2000-04-04 Carl Zeiss:Fa ガラス又はガラスセラミックスの施釉、琺瑯掛けもしくは装飾用の鉛及びカドミウムを含有しないガラス組成物、及び該ガラス組成物で被覆されたガラスセラミックスの製造方法
CN101498049A (zh) * 2009-01-21 2009-08-05 景德镇陶瓷学院 一种非水解溶胶-凝胶工艺制备莫来石晶须的方法
CN105347685A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-02-24 成都光明光电有限责任公司 微晶玻璃及其制备方法
CN106396385A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 福建省德化佳诚陶瓷有限公司 金斑虎皮釉瓷器及其制作工艺
CN106631163A (zh) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种具有围边的坯体结构及其冲压模具和所制备的陶瓷砖
CN106631159A (zh) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种抛釉砖的制备方法
CN109627052A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-16 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 一种具有立体装饰效果的陶瓷砖及其制备方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000095540A (ja) * 1998-08-01 2000-04-04 Carl Zeiss:Fa ガラス又はガラスセラミックスの施釉、琺瑯掛けもしくは装飾用の鉛及びカドミウムを含有しないガラス組成物、及び該ガラス組成物で被覆されたガラスセラミックスの製造方法
CN101498049A (zh) * 2009-01-21 2009-08-05 景德镇陶瓷学院 一种非水解溶胶-凝胶工艺制备莫来石晶须的方法
CN106631163A (zh) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种具有围边的坯体结构及其冲压模具和所制备的陶瓷砖
CN106631159A (zh) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种抛釉砖的制备方法
CN105347685A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-02-24 成都光明光电有限责任公司 微晶玻璃及其制备方法
CN106396385A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 福建省德化佳诚陶瓷有限公司 金斑虎皮釉瓷器及其制作工艺
CN109627052A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-16 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 一种具有立体装饰效果的陶瓷砖及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
纪泽: "清代黄釉瓷的鉴赏与市场价值", 《艺术市场》 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110981552B (zh) 2021-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102746029B (zh) 一种二次分相大红窑变花釉的制备方法
CN104030733A (zh) 宋官月白哥窑釉料、宋官月白哥窑瓷器及其制备方法
CN106830681B (zh) 一种复合窑变釉釉料、复合窑变釉钧瓷及其制备方法
CN113773118B (zh) 一种钧瓷釉上彩绘制工艺
CN110981553B (zh) 一种仿透明琥珀陶瓷砖及其制备方法
CN106045579A (zh) 一种具有水波纹釉的天青色瓷器及其烧制方法
CN107098587A (zh) 一种钧瓷用天蓝色开片釉
CN110092579A (zh) 一种星空釉釉料、星空釉钧瓷及其制备方法
CN106565094A (zh) 窑变丝毛虎皮花釉及其陶瓷制品和制备方法
CN102173875A (zh) B2O3-TiO2系窑变陶瓷结晶釉的制备方法
CN107827363A (zh) 一种高温金黄色珠光釉及其应用
CN107244809A (zh) 一种可产生冰片纹的钧红釉
CN112374762A (zh) 一种钧瓷用月白釉及其制备方法
CN101318842A (zh) 陶瓷表面装饰层的制造方法
CN111732450B (zh) 一种具有琉璃装饰效果的仿微晶陶瓷砖及其制备方法
CN110963786B (zh) 一种基于德化白瓷胎体的上彩艺术瓷及其制备工艺
CN110981552B (zh) 一种仿蜜蜡陶瓷砖及其制备方法
KR100953797B1 (ko) 도자기 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 도자기
CN109052946A (zh) 一种淡蓝色炉钧釉及其制备方法
CN1165122A (zh) 高温霁兰釉中彩陶瓷及其制作方法
CN110713345B (zh) 珐琅彩料及制备方法及在瓷胎画珐琅文物修复上的应用
KR100817776B1 (ko) 도자기 표면에 확장된 결정문양의 성형방법
CN87100421A (zh) 彩釉砖瓦及其制造方法
CN117986044B (zh) 斗金彩的高硅质高级日用细瓷及其制备方法
CN110467444A (zh) 红泥精细瓷酒瓶坯料及采用该坯料制作酒瓶的制备工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant