CN110915351A - High-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device and method for feeding barley - Google Patents
High-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device and method for feeding barley Download PDFInfo
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- CN110915351A CN110915351A CN201911022183.6A CN201911022183A CN110915351A CN 110915351 A CN110915351 A CN 110915351A CN 201911022183 A CN201911022183 A CN 201911022183A CN 110915351 A CN110915351 A CN 110915351A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device and a method for feeding barley, which comprises a box body, a clapboard is fixedly connected at the middle end in the box body, a soaking cavity and a filtering cavity are respectively arranged in the box body and positioned at the two sides of the clapboard, the bottom of the soaking cavity is fixedly connected with a first liquid receiving box, a soaking box is arranged above the first liquid receiving box, a liquid discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soaking tank, a discharge mechanism is connected at one side of the soaking tank close to the filter cavity, the two sides of the top of the filter cavity are fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first screw rod, the outer surface of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a first movable block, a filter box is fixedly connected between the two first movable blocks, the bottom end of the interior of the filter chamber is fixedly connected with a liquid receiving box II, and the outer wall of one side, close to the filter chamber, of the box body is fixedly connected with a controller. Has the advantages that: various operations such as soaking, drying and turning are carried out, so that the germination rate and the survival rate of the seeds are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding barley, in particular to a high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device and method for feeding barley.
Background
Barley is named as mumai, rice wheat and red wheat, has similar nutrient components to wheat but has slightly higher cellulose content, can be used as feed and also can be eaten by human beings, or can be used for preparing maltose, beer is mainly made of barley malt, the barley malt is also used for preparing distilled beverage, the crude protein and digestible fiber of barley grains are higher than those of corn, and the barley is good feed for livestock and poultry such as cattle, pigs and the like, the proportion of the barley in the feed is increased in the fattening period, so that the pork fat hardness is high, the melting point is high, the lean meat is rich, the meat quality is good, the barley can also be used as silage, and the barley is good feed for dairy cows after being harvested and stored in sections in the grouting period.
For barley planting, improving the planting efficiency of barley to obtain high-quality barley is crucial to planting barley, at present, people select a proper planting date according to the change of seasons, finely soil the land through corresponding tillage equipment, then sow the land through a seeder to complete barley planting, people can perform sun-seeding operation on barley seeds before planting, and can perform fertilizing operation on the land, although the activity of the seeds can be improved, the seeds can be interfered by underground insects to influence germination rate, in order to reduce the influence of the insects on the seeds, a series of preventive measures need to be taken, for example, the seeds are soaked and sprayed with preventive agents, but the seeds are required to be sun-seeded, then are collected, the repeated operation adds trouble to people, and the seeds are fixed at a certain place in the traditional mode, when weather change occurs, the collection time is delayed, easily affected by rain.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation device and method for feeding barley, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle end in the box body, a soaking cavity and a filter cavity are respectively arranged in the box body and positioned on two sides of the partition plate, a first liquid receiving box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking cavity, a soaking box is arranged above the first liquid receiving box and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a liquid draining mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soaking box, a stirring mechanism is connected to the top end of the interior of the soaking cavity, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the box body and positioned at the soaking cavity, a liquid inlet is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet pipe is positioned in the soaking cavity, the top end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a first electromagnetic valve, the, one side of the soaking box close to the filter cavity is connected with a discharging mechanism, two sides of the top of the filter cavity are fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first screw rod, the bottom end of the first screw rod is movably connected with the bottom of the filter cavity, the outer surface of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a first movable block, the filter box is fixedly connected between the two first movable blocks, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the inner bottom end of the filter cavity is fixedly connected with a second liquid receiving box, the outer wall of one side of the box body close to the filter cavity is fixedly connected with a controller, the top of the box body close to the filter cavity is fixedly connected with two support frames, the top ends of the support frames are fixedly connected with a first telescopic cylinder, the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the connecting frame and is connected with the output end of the second motor, the outer surface of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a second movable block, the second movable block is provided with a material turning roller, one of the material turning roller and the second movable block is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the material turning roller.
In a further embodiment, the liquid discharge mechanism comprises a liquid discharge pipe, an interception net and a second electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the soaking tank is fixedly connected with the liquid discharge pipe, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the interception net, the second electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the position, below the interception net, of the liquid discharge pipe, and soaking liquid in the soaking tank can enter the first liquid receiving tank through the discharging mechanism.
In a further embodiment, rabbling mechanism includes motor four, pivot and stirring leaf, the inside top fixedly connected with motor four of soakage chamber, the output and the pivot of motor four are connected, the pivot is kept away from the one end and the stirring leaf of motor four are connected, can make soak solution, water and seed misce bene through rabbling mechanism.
In a further embodiment, discharge mechanism includes discharging pipe, sleeve, telescopic cylinder two, three solenoid valves and connecting block, the steeping box is close to one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe of filter chamber, the discharging pipe is close to the one end of steeping box is connected with three solenoid valves, the discharging pipe is kept away from the one end of three solenoid valves is run through the baffle just is located in the filter chamber, the discharging pipe is located the one end surface cover of filter chamber has the sleeve, telescopic surface fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block pass through telescopic cylinder two with the baffle is connected, and discharge mechanism can make in the steeping box seed enter into the filter chamber in the filter chamber.
In a further embodiment, the box top just is close to filter chamber department opens there is the opening, the opening is located two between the support frame, the apron has been placed on the opening, top one side fixedly connected with handle of apron can open filter chamber top through the apron, makes the seed in the rose box can contact with sunshine.
In a further embodiment, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with universal wheels, one side of the box body, which is close to the controller, is fixedly connected with a push handle, the universal wheels facilitate the box body to move, and the push handle provides a force application point to facilitate pushing the box body.
In a further embodiment, the bottom of the first liquid receiving box is connected with a first discharge pipe, the bottom of the second liquid receiving box is connected with a second discharge pipe, the bottom ends of the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are both located on the outer side of the box body and are connected with a valve, the first discharge pipe enables liquid in the first liquid receiving box to be discharged out of the box body, the second discharge pipe enables liquid in the second liquid receiving box to be discharged out of the box body, and the valve can play a role in sealing the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe.
In a further embodiment, the outer surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with scale marks, the bottom end of the filter cavity is provided with a through hole, the scale marks play a reference role, and the through hole can enable liquid in the filter cavity to be discharged out of the box body.
In a further embodiment, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder are electrically connected with the controller, and related instruments on the device can be controlled through the controller.
According to another aspect of the invention, a high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method for feeding barley is provided.
The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation method based on the forage barley comprises the following steps:
acquiring climate conditions and soil conditions of a planting area, adjusting soil fertility according to the acquired information, enabling the soil conditions to meet barley planting, and determining good row spacing;
screening barley seeds, selecting the seeds with full and undamaged particles, and removing impurities in the seeds;
making the screened seeds enter a soaking box through a feeding pipe, and injecting 40% of methyl isophos and water into a liquid storage tank, wherein the ratio of the pesticide to the water to the seeds is 1: 100: 1000;
starting the first electromagnetic valve, starting the fourth motor, carrying out seed dressing operation on the seeds in the soaking box, and starting the second electromagnetic valve after seed dressing is finished so as to enable the soaking liquid to enter the first liquid receiving box;
then opening a third electromagnetic valve, closing a second electromagnetic valve, extending a second telescopic air cylinder, injecting water into the soaking box through a feeding port, enabling seeds in the soaking box to enter the filter box through a discharging pipe and a sleeve through water flow, then contracting the second telescopic air cylinder, and resetting the sleeve;
starting a motor I, enabling a movable block I to move upwards, enabling a filter box to move to the top of a filter cavity along with the movable block I, taking down a cover plate through a handle, enabling external sunlight to irradiate the filter box, and then starting a telescopic cylinder II, wherein the telescopic cylinder II extends to enable a material turning roller to be in contact with seeds in the filter box;
the second motor and the third motor are started at intervals, the second motor enables the second movable block to move back and forth through the second screw rod, the third motor can drive the turning roller to rotate, the turning roller moves back and forth in the horizontal direction to turn over, and seeds are fully contacted with sunlight;
after being tedded for 2 to 4 days, the dried seeds are put into a screening machine for screening, damaged seeds are removed, and the screened seeds are put into a seeding machine;
soil preparation operation is carried out on the land by using a ploughing instrument, then seeding is carried out by using a seeder, the seeding depth is controlled to be 4-5cm, and subsequent irrigation operation is carried out after seeding is finished, so that planting is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
can carry out the preliminary treatment to the barley seed, improve the activity of barley seed, thereby improve the germination percentage of barley seed, can improve the insect resistance of seed simultaneously, reduce the interference of worm to the barley seed, improve the survival rate of seed, conveniently soak the operation of drying in the sun the kind to the seed, simplify the manual operation, and can be convenient for carry out the operation that removes to the seed that shines, meet rainwater weather and can keep apart the removal with the seed very fast, reduce the influence of rainwater to the seed, the device can soak and shine multiple operation such as stirring, improve the germination percentage and the survival rate of seed, reach the purpose of obtaining high-yield high-quality fodder barley.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fluid reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharge mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a support stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first flow diagram according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second flow diagram according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a soaking cavity 3, a filter cavity 4, a first liquid receiving box 5, a soaking box 6, a liquid storage tank 7, a liquid inlet 8, a liquid outlet pipe 9, a first electromagnetic valve 10, a material inlet pipe 11, a first motor 12, a first screw 13, a first movable block 14, a filter box 15, a filter screen 16, a second liquid receiving box 17, a controller 18, a support frame 19, a first telescopic cylinder 20, a connecting frame 21, a second screw 22, a second motor 23, a second movable block 24, a material turning roller 25, a third motor 26, a liquid discharge pipe 27, an intercepting net 28, a second electromagnetic valve 29, a fourth motor 30, a rotating shaft 31, a stirring blade 32, a discharge pipe 33, a sleeve 34, a second telescopic cylinder 35, a third electromagnetic valve 36, a connecting block 37, an opening 38, a cover plate 39, a handle 40, a universal wheel 41, a pushing handle 42, a first discharge pipe 43, a second discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
in the embodiment, referring to fig. 1-5, a device and a method for cultivating barley for feed with high yield, high quality and high efficiency according to the embodiment of the invention comprise a box body 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle end inside the box body 1, a soaking cavity 3 and a filtering cavity 4 are respectively arranged inside the box body 1 and at two sides of the partition plate 2, the partition plate 2 separates the inside of the box body 1 into the soaking cavity 3 and the filtering cavity 4, the bottom of the soaking cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a first liquid receiving box 5, a soaking box 6 is arranged above the first liquid receiving box 5, the soaking box 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, it is required to say that no box plate is arranged at the tops of the first liquid receiving box 5 and the soaking box 6, so that materials can enter conveniently, and a liquid drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soaking box;
for the liquid discharge mechanism, the liquid discharge mechanism comprises a liquid discharge pipe 27, an interception net 28 and a second electromagnetic valve 29, the bottom of the soaking tank 6 is fixedly connected with the liquid discharge pipe 27, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the interception net 28, the second electromagnetic valve 29 is fixedly connected to the liquid discharge pipe 27 and is positioned below the interception net 28, the soaking liquid in the soaking tank 6 can enter the first liquid receiving tank 5 through the discharging mechanism, the second electromagnetic valve 29 has the function of sealing the liquid discharge pipe 27, and the interception net 28 is used for intercepting seeds to prevent the seeds from entering the liquid discharge pipe 27;
the top end of the interior of the soaking cavity 3 is connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor IV 30, a rotating shaft 31 and a stirring blade 32, the top end of the interior of the soaking cavity 3 is fixedly connected with the motor IV 30, the output end of the motor IV 30 is connected with the rotating shaft 31, one end of the rotating shaft 31, far away from the motor IV 30, is connected with the stirring blade 32, the stirring blade 32 is located inside the soaking box 6, and soaking liquid, water and seeds can be uniformly mixed through the stirring mechanism;
a liquid storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1 and is positioned at the soaking cavity 3, the top of the liquid storage tank 7 is connected with a liquid inlet 8, the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 7 is provided with scale marks 46, the scale marks 46 play a reference role and can control the amount of liquid entering the soaking tank 6, a liquid outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 7, the liquid outlet pipe 9 is positioned in the soaking cavity 3, the top end of the liquid outlet pipe 9 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 10, the first electromagnetic valve 10 plays a role in sealing the liquid outlet pipe 9, a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the soaking cavity 3 and the position far away from the liquid outlet pipe 9, the top end of the feeding pipe 11 is positioned outside the soaking cavity 3, the bottom end is positioned inside the soaking cavity 3, the feeding pipe 11 facilitates the seeds to enter the soaking box 6, the top of the feeding pipe 11 is connected with a corresponding sealing cover, and one side of the soaking tank 6, which is close to the filter cavity 4, is connected with a discharging mechanism;
the discharging mechanism needs to be explained, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe 33, a sleeve 34, a telescopic cylinder II 35, a solenoid valve III 36 and a connecting block 37, the discharging pipe 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the soaking tank 6 close to the filter chamber 4, the solenoid valve III 36 is connected to one end of the discharging pipe 33 close to the soaking tank 6, one end of the discharging pipe 33 far away from the solenoid valve III 36 penetrates through the partition plate 2 and is located in the filter chamber 4, the sleeve 34 is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the discharging pipe 33 located in the filter chamber 4, the connecting block 37 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 34, the connecting block 37 is connected with the partition plate 2 through a telescopic cylinder II 35, the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder II 35 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 2, the movable end of the telescopic cylinder II 35 is connected with the connecting block 37, and the sleeve 34 can be driven, the sleeve 34 is extended to facilitate the seeds in the soaking box 6 to enter the filter box 15 in the filter cavity 4, and the sleeve 34 is contracted to prevent the sleeve 34 from influencing the upward movement of the filter box 15;
the utility model discloses a filter chamber 4, including filter chamber 4, motor 12, the output of motor 12 is connected with screw rod 13, the bottom of screw rod 13 with the bottom swing joint of filter chamber 4, the surface threaded connection of screw rod 13 has movable block 14, two fixedly connected with rose box 15 between the movable block 14, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen 16 of rose box 15, the inside bottom fixedly connected with of filter chamber 4 connects liquid case two 17, open the bottom of filter chamber 4 has through-hole 47, and through-hole 47 is located one side of connecing liquid case two 17, can make the liquid that does not get into in the filter chamber 4 and connect liquid case two 17 can discharge outside box 1 through-hole 47, box 1 is close to one side outer wall fixedly connected with controller 18 of filter chamber 4, motor 12, motor two 23, The third motor 26, the fourth motor 30, the first electromagnetic valve 10, the second electromagnetic valve 29, the third electromagnetic valve 36, the first telescopic cylinder 20 and the second telescopic cylinder 35 are all electrically connected with the controller 18, and related instruments on the device can be controlled through the controller 18, it should be noted that corresponding battery assemblies on the controller 18 can provide electric power support, and the controller 18 can be connected with an external power supply;
the box body 1 is characterized in that the number of the supporting frames 19 is two, the appearance design of the supporting frames 19 is similar to a U shape, the top end of each supporting frame 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder I20, the movable end of the telescopic cylinder I20 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 21, the appearance design of the connecting frame 21 is a rectangle and can be matched with a movable block II 24, the middle part of the connecting frame 21 is movably connected with a screw rod II 22, one end of the screw rod II 22 penetrates through the connecting frame 21 and is connected with the output end of a motor II 23, it needs to be noted that the motor II 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 21, the motor II 23 adopts a positive and negative motor, the outer surface of the screw rod II 22 is in threaded connection with a movable block II 24, a material turning roller 25 is arranged between the two movable blocks II 24, and one of the movable blocks II 24 is fixedly connected with a motor III 26, the output end of the motor III 26 is connected with the turning roller 25, and it should be explained that one of the two movable blocks II 24 is connected with the motor III 26, the other is connected with the bearing, one end of the turning roller 25 is connected with the motor III 26, and the other end is movably connected with the movable block II 24 through the bearing;
an opening 38 is formed in the top of the box body 1 and close to the filter cavity 4, the opening 38 is located between the two support frames 19, a cover plate 39 is placed on the opening 38, one side of the top of the cover plate 39 is fixedly connected with a handle 40, the top of the filter cavity 4 can be opened through the cover plate 39, so that seeds in the filter box 15 can be in contact with sunlight, the handle 40 provides a force application point to conveniently take the cover plate 39 off the opening 38, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 41, one side of the box body 1 close to the controller 18 is fixedly connected with a push handle 42, the universal wheels 41 facilitate movement of the box body 1, and the push handle 42 provides the force application point to conveniently push the box body 1;
the bottom of the first liquid receiving box 5 is connected with a first discharge pipe 43, the bottom of the second liquid receiving box 17 is connected with a second discharge pipe 44, the bottom ends of the first discharge pipe 43 and the second discharge pipe 44 are located on the outer side of the box body 1 and connected with a valve 45, the first discharge pipe 43 can enable liquid in the first liquid receiving box 5 to be discharged out of the box body 1, the second discharge pipe 44 can enable liquid in the second liquid receiving box 17 to be discharged out of the box body 1, and the valve 45 can play a role in sealing the first discharge pipe 43 and the second discharge pipe 44.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method for the feeding barley is also provided.
As shown in FIGS. 6-7, the high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method based on the feeding barley comprises the following steps:
s101, acquiring climate conditions and soil conditions of a planting area, adjusting soil fertility according to acquired information, enabling the soil conditions to meet barley planting requirements, and determining a good row spacing;
s103, screening barley seeds, selecting the seeds with full and undamaged grains, and removing impurities in the seeds;
s105, enabling the screened seeds to enter a soaking box through a feeding pipe, and injecting 40% of methylisothion and water into a liquid storage tank, wherein the ratio of the pesticide to the water to the seeds is 1: 100: 1000;
step S107, opening the first electromagnetic valve, starting the fourth motor, carrying out seed dressing operation on seeds in the soaking box, and starting the second electromagnetic valve after seed dressing is finished to enable soaking liquid to enter the first liquid receiving box;
step S109, then opening a third electromagnetic valve, closing a second electromagnetic valve, extending a second telescopic cylinder, injecting water into the soaking box through a feeding port, enabling seeds in the soaking box to enter the filtering box through a discharging pipe and a sleeve through water flow, then contracting the second telescopic cylinder, and resetting the sleeve;
step S111, starting a motor I, enabling a movable block I to move upwards, enabling a filter box to move to the top of a filter cavity along with the movable block I, taking down a cover plate through a handle, enabling external sunlight to irradiate the filter box, and then starting a telescopic cylinder II, wherein the telescopic cylinder II extends to enable a stirring roller to be in contact with seeds in the filter box;
step S113, starting a second motor and a third motor at intervals, wherein the second motor enables a second movable block to move back and forth through a second screw rod, the third motor can drive a material turning roller to rotate, and the material turning roller moves back and forth in the horizontal direction to turn over the seeds so that the seeds are fully contacted with sunlight;
s115, after the seeds are tedded for 2 to 4 days, screening the dried seeds in a screening machine, removing damaged seeds, and putting the screened seeds in a seeding machine;
and step S117, performing land preparation operation on the land by using a plough instrument, then sowing by using a sowing machine, controlling the sowing depth to be 4-5cm, and performing subsequent irrigation operation after sowing is finished to finish planting.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, seeds enter the soaking box 6 through the feeding pipe 11, then the soaking liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank 7, the amount of the soaking liquid is controlled according to the scale mark 46, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is opened, the soaking liquid enters the soaking box 6, then the required water is injected into the liquid storage tank 7, the water enters the soaking box 6 through the liquid outlet pipe 9, the fourth motor 30 is started, the fourth motor 30 drives the stirring blades 32 to rotate through the rotating shaft 31, seed mixing operation is carried out on the seeds in the soaking box 6, the second electromagnetic valve 29 is opened after seed mixing is finished, the soaking liquid enters the first liquid receiving box 5, the intercepting net 28 intercepts the seeds and intercepts the seeds in the soaking box 6, the third electromagnetic valve 36 is then opened, the second electromagnetic valve 29 is closed, the second telescopic cylinder 35 is stretched, the second telescopic cylinder 35 drives the sleeve 34 to move outwards, the sleeve 34 is positioned above the filter box 15, the water is injected into the soaking box 6 through the feeding pipe 11, the seeds in the soaking box 6 completely enter the filter box 15 through the discharge pipe 33 and the sleeve 34 by water flow, then the telescopic cylinder II 35 is contracted, the sleeve 34 is reset, the electromagnetic valve III 36 is closed, the water in the filter box 15 enters the liquid receiving box II 17 through the filter screen 16, the motor I12 is started, the screw rod I13 rotates, the movable block I14 moves upwards, the filter box 15 moves to the top of the filter cavity 4 along with the movable block I14, the cover plate 39 is taken down through the handle 40, so that the external sunlight can irradiate into the filter box 15, then the telescopic cylinder II 35 is started, the telescopic cylinder II 35 extends to enable the connecting frame 21 to move downwards, the material turning roller 25 is enabled to be in contact with the seeds in the filter box 15, the motor II 23 and the motor III 26 are started at intervals, the motor II 23 enables the movable block II 24 to move back and forth through the screw rod II 22, the motor III 26 can drive the material turning roller 25 to rotate, and the material turning roller 25 rotates back and forth in the horizontal, the seed and the sunshine are fully contacted, the valve 45 can be opened, the liquid in the liquid receiving box I5 can be discharged out of the box body 1 through the first discharge pipe 43, the liquid in the liquid receiving box II 17 can be discharged out of the box body 1 through the second discharge pipe 44, the barley seeds can be pretreated, the activity of the barley seeds is improved, the germination rate of the barley seeds is improved, meanwhile, the insect resistance of the seeds can be improved, the interference of the insects on the barley seeds is reduced, the survival rate of the seeds is improved, the operation of soaking and sunning the seeds is facilitated, the manual operation is simplified, the operation of moving the sunned seeds can be facilitated, the seeds can be isolated and moved quickly when the rain weather is met, the influence of rain on the seeds is reduced, the device can perform various operations such as soaking, sunning and turning, the germination rate and the survival rate of the seeds are improved, and the purpose of obtaining high-quality forage barley is.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-yield high-quality high-efficient cultivation device of barley for feeding, its characterized in that includes box (1), the inside middle-end fixedly connected with baffle (2) of box (1), box (1) is inside and is located baffle (2) both sides are equipped with soakage chamber (3) and filter chamber (4) respectively.
2. The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley according to claim 1, characterized in that a first liquid receiving box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking cavity (3), a soaking box (6) is arranged above the first liquid receiving box (5), the soaking box (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a liquid draining mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soaking box (6), a stirring mechanism is connected to the top end of the interior of the soaking cavity (3), a liquid storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1) and located in the soaking cavity (3), a liquid inlet (8) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (7), a liquid outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (7), the liquid outlet pipe (9) is located in the soaking cavity (3), and a first electromagnetic valve (10) is connected to the top end of the liquid outlet pipe (9), the soaking cavity (3) is arranged at the top and far away from the liquid outlet pipe (9) and is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (11), one side of the soaking box (6) close to the filter cavity (4) is connected with a discharging mechanism, two sides of the top of the filter cavity (4) are fixedly connected with a first motor (12), the output end of the first motor (12) is connected with a first screw rod (13), the bottom end of the first screw rod (13) is movably connected with the bottom of the filter cavity (4), the outer surface of the first screw rod (13) is in threaded connection with a first movable block (14), a filter box (15) is fixedly connected between the two first movable blocks (14), the bottom of the filter box (15) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (16), the inner bottom of the filter cavity (4) is fixedly connected with a second liquid receiving box (17), and the box body (1) is close to one side outer wall of the filter cavity (4) and is fixedly connected with a, the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two support frames (19) close to the filter cavity (4) at the top, a first telescopic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of each support frame (19), the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (21), a second screw rod (22) is movably connected to the middle of each connecting frame (21), one end of the second screw rod (22) penetrates through the connecting frame (21) and is connected with the output end of a second motor (23), a second movable block (24) is connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod (22) in a threaded manner, a material turning roller (25) is arranged between the two second movable blocks (24), a third motor (26) is fixedly connected to one second movable block (24), and the output end of the third motor (26) is connected with the material turning roller (25); the liquid discharge mechanism comprises a liquid discharge pipe (27), an interception net (28) and a second electromagnetic valve (29), the bottom of the soaking box (6) is fixedly connected with the liquid discharge pipe (27), the top end of the liquid discharge pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the interception net (28), and the second electromagnetic valve (29) is fixedly connected in the liquid discharge pipe (27) and is positioned below the interception net (28); the stirring mechanism comprises a motor IV (30), a rotating shaft (31) and stirring blades (32), the top end inside the soaking cavity (3) is fixedly connected with the motor IV (30), the output end of the motor IV (30) is connected with the rotating shaft (31), and one end, far away from the motor IV (30), of the rotating shaft (31) is connected with the stirring blades (32); discharge mechanism includes discharging pipe (33), sleeve (34), telescopic cylinder two (35), three (36) of solenoid valve and connecting block (37), soak case (6) and be close to one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (33) of filter chamber (4), discharging pipe (33) are close to the one end of soaking case (6) is connected with three (36) of solenoid valve, discharging pipe (33) are kept away from the one end of three (36) of solenoid valve is run through baffle (2) and be located in filter chamber (4), discharging pipe (33) are located the one end overcoat of filter chamber (4) has sleeve (34), the outer fixed surface of sleeve (34) is connected with connecting block (37), connecting block (37) through telescopic cylinder two (35) with baffle (2) are connected.
3. The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that an opening (38) is formed in the top of the box body (1) and close to the filter chamber (4), the opening (38) is located between the two support frames (19), a cover plate (39) is placed on the opening (38), and a handle (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cover plate (39).
4. The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that universal wheels (41) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), and a pushing handle (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1) close to the controller (18).
5. The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a first drainage pipe (43) is connected to the bottom of the first liquid receiving box (5), a second drainage pipe (44) is connected to the bottom of the second liquid receiving box (17), and the bottom ends of the first drainage pipe (43) and the second drainage pipe (44) are both located on the outer side of the box body (1) and connected with a valve (45).
6. The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (7) is provided with scale marks (46), and the bottom end of the filter cavity (4) is provided with a through hole (47).
7. The high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first motor (12), the second motor (23), the third motor (26), the fourth motor (30), the first solenoid valve (10), the second solenoid valve (29), the third solenoid valve (36), the first telescopic cylinder (20) and the second telescopic cylinder (35) are electrically connected with the controller (18).
8. A high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation method for feeding barley, which is used for the high-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device for the feeding barley of claim 7, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring climate conditions and soil conditions of a planting area, adjusting soil fertility according to the acquired information, enabling the soil conditions to meet barley planting, and determining good row spacing;
screening barley seeds, selecting the seeds with full and undamaged particles, and removing impurities in the seeds;
making the screened seeds enter a soaking box through a feeding pipe, and injecting 40% of methyl isophos and water into a liquid storage tank, wherein the ratio of the pesticide to the water to the seeds is 1: 100: 1000;
starting the first electromagnetic valve, starting the fourth motor, carrying out seed dressing operation on the seeds in the soaking box, and starting the second electromagnetic valve after seed dressing is finished so as to enable the soaking liquid to enter the first liquid receiving box;
then opening a third electromagnetic valve, closing a second electromagnetic valve, extending a second telescopic air cylinder, injecting water into the soaking box through a feeding port, enabling seeds in the soaking box to enter the filter box through a discharging pipe and a sleeve through water flow, then contracting the second telescopic air cylinder, and resetting the sleeve;
starting a motor I, enabling a movable block I to move upwards, enabling a filter box to move to the top of a filter cavity along with the movable block I, taking down a cover plate through a handle, enabling external sunlight to irradiate the filter box, and then starting a telescopic cylinder II, wherein the telescopic cylinder II extends to enable a material turning roller to be in contact with seeds in the filter box;
the second motor and the third motor are started at intervals, the second motor enables the second movable block to move back and forth through the second screw rod, the third motor can drive the turning roller to rotate, the turning roller moves back and forth in the horizontal direction to turn over, and seeds are fully contacted with sunlight;
after being tedded for 2 to 4 days, the dried seeds are put into a screening machine for screening, damaged seeds are removed, and the screened seeds are put into a seeding machine;
soil preparation operation is carried out on the land by using a ploughing instrument, then seeding is carried out by using a seeder, the seeding depth is controlled to be 4-5cm, and subsequent irrigation operation is carried out after seeding is finished, so that planting is finished.
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| CN201911022183.6A CN110915351B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | High-yield high-quality high-efficiency cultivation device and method for feeding barley |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541669A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2015-04-29 | 陈晖� | Treatment device for increasing germination rate of watermelon seeds |
| CN107241973A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 高鹏 | Agricultural seed soaks medicine device |
| CN109798747A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of rice paddy seed tanning device |
| CN209094006U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-12 | 新邵县向上中药材种植专业合作社 | One kind drying equipment for Siraitia grosvenorii processing dried fruit |
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2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201911022183.6A patent/CN110915351B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541669A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2015-04-29 | 陈晖� | Treatment device for increasing germination rate of watermelon seeds |
| CN107241973A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 高鹏 | Agricultural seed soaks medicine device |
| CN209094006U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-12 | 新邵县向上中药材种植专业合作社 | One kind drying equipment for Siraitia grosvenorii processing dried fruit |
| CN109798747A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of rice paddy seed tanning device |
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