CN110881580A - Pig feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pig feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110881580A CN110881580A CN201911374525.0A CN201911374525A CN110881580A CN 110881580 A CN110881580 A CN 110881580A CN 201911374525 A CN201911374525 A CN 201911374525A CN 110881580 A CN110881580 A CN 110881580A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of purslane, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of dandelion, 4-6 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.1-0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.05-0.08 part of biotin, 0.08-0.10 part of β -carotene, 0.10-0.14 part of lysine, 0.5-0.8 part of pine needle powder and 0.10-0.12 part of probiotic powder, and the preparation method of the probiotic fermented feed comprises the following steps of pretreatment, coarse crushing, ultrafine crushing, sterilization, mixing and bagging of the raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to a pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The feed additive is a small amount or trace substance added in the production, processing and using processes of feed, and the feed additive is small in dosage but remarkable in effect. The feed additive is a raw material inevitably used in modern feed industry, and has obvious effects on strengthening the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like.
In recent years, with the development of the breeding industry, a plurality of feed additives come out one after another, and the breeding level and the benefit are improved, however, the feed additives have the following problems: the abuse of antibiotics causes the decline of the immunity of live pigs, more epidemic diseases, more death, slow growth, high cost and low benefit; secondly, the environment pollution is serious; thirdly, the product contains harmful substances, and has poor meat quality and palatability; and fourthly, certain hormones are adopted to influence the human body. Is not beneficial to popularization and application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof, the pig feed additive does not contain antibiotics and hormones, can effectively improve the immunity of live pigs, improves the utilization rate of feed, improves the environment, and has extremely high use value.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of purslane, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of dandelion, 4-6 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.1-0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.05-0.08 part of biotin, 0.08-0.10 part of β -carotene, 0.10-0.14 part of lysine, 0.5-0.8 part of pine needle powder and 0.10-0.12 part of probiotic powder;
the preparation method of the probiotic fermented feed comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment of raw materials: weighing purslane, pericarpium citri reticulatae, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata according to the mass of each raw material, respectively cleaning the purslane, the pericarpium citri reticulatae, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata, and naturally air-drying;
step two, coarse crushing: respectively putting the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata raw materials which are air-dried in the step one into a feed grinder for grinding, and grinding into coarse materials with the meshes of 100-150;
step three, superfine grinding: respectively putting the coarse materials of the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata in the step two into an ultrafine pulverizer for ultrafine grinding, and pulverizing into powder with the particle size of 15-25 mu m;
step four, sterilization: respectively putting purslane, dried orange peel, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata powder in the third step into an autoclave, and sterilizing for 20-30 minutes by high-pressure steam;
step five, mixing materials, namely sequentially putting the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata powder which are sterilized in the step four into a mixer, adding the vitamin E, the biotin, the β -carotene, the lysine, the pine needle powder and the probiotic powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain the pig feed additive;
step six, bagging: and (4) bagging the pig feed additive by using a bagging machine.
Furthermore, the content of probiotics in the probiotic powder is 200 hundred million/g, and the probiotic powder comprises bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria, enterococcus faecium and yeast.
Further, super little rubbing crusher is the fluid energy mill, super little rubbing crusher's inlet air temperature is 35~45 ℃.
Further, the control conditions of the high-pressure sterilization pot in the second step are as follows: steam pressure is 103.4kPa, temperature is 121.3 ℃, and sterilization is carried out for 15-30 minutes.
Further, the mixer is a V-shaped mixer.
Further, the mixing time of the step five is set to be 16-20 minutes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the feed additive is added with Chinese herbal medicines such as purslane, dried orange peel, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle, houttuynia and the like, so that the pig feed has the advantages of improving the immune function of pigs and preventing and treating diseases of live pigs.
Secondly, the vitamin E, the biotin, the β -carotene, the lysine and the pine needle powder can provide multiple vitamins and necessary amino acid required by the growth of the pigs, promote the rapid growth of the pigs and improve the feed conversion rate.
The probiotic bacteria can utilize protein, fat, polysaccharide and other macromolecules in the feed to degrade the probiotic bacteria into micromolecular substances which are more beneficial to the absorption of animals, and the utilization rate of nutrient substances is improved, wherein the bacillus coagulans is facultative anaerobe and can grow in aerobic and anaerobic environments, can adapt to hypoxic intestinal environments, has higher tolerance to acid and bile and can perform lactic acid fermentation, the generated L-lactic acid can reduce the pH value of the intestinal tract, inhibit harmful bacteria and promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacterium and the like, the bacillus coagulans can form spores and is beneficial to restoring the microecological balance of the gastrointestinal tract compared with other lactic acid-producing bacilli, the organic acid generated by lactic acid fermentation has the bacteriostatic action and can improve the palatability of the feed, a large amount of protein and vitamins are generated in the fermentation process of saccharomycetes, so that the animal is provided with more sufficient nutrition after the enterococcus faecium enters the intestinal tract, the functions are mainly generated through the ① rapid intestinal mucosa adhesion, the intestinal mucosa adhesion of the exclusion effect is inhibited, the intestinal tract adhesion of the intestinal tract is formed, the intestinal tract health is protected, the intestinal tract barrier is maintained, the microecological balance is maintained, the enterocyte production of the enterococcus faecium is provided, the enteric bacteria, the growth promoting growth factor can be used for improving the growth of animals, the growth of animals, the growth of various animal, the growth of the animal, the.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
The pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of purslane, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of honeysuckle, 3 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 0.05 part of biotin, 0.08 part of β -carotene, 0.10 part of lysine, 0.5 part of pine needle powder and 0.10 part of probiotic powder;
the preparation method of the probiotic fermented feed comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment of raw materials: weighing purslane, pericarpium citri reticulatae, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata according to the mass of each raw material, respectively cleaning the purslane, the pericarpium citri reticulatae, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata, and naturally air-drying;
step two, coarse crushing: respectively putting the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata raw materials which are air-dried in the step one into a feed grinder for grinding, and grinding into coarse materials with the meshes of 100-150;
step three, superfine grinding: respectively putting the coarse materials of the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata in the step two into an ultrafine pulverizer for ultrafine grinding, and pulverizing into powder with the particle size of 15-25 mu m;
step four, sterilization: respectively putting purslane, dried orange peel, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata powder in the third step into an autoclave, and sterilizing for 30 minutes by high-pressure steam;
step five, mixing materials, namely sequentially putting the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata powder which are sterilized in the step four into a mixer, adding the vitamin E, the biotin, the β -carotene, the lysine, the pine needle powder and the probiotic powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain the pig feed additive;
step six, bagging: and (4) bagging the pig feed additive by using a bagging machine.
Furthermore, the content of probiotics in the probiotic powder is 200 hundred million/g, and the probiotic powder comprises bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria, enterococcus faecium and yeast.
Further, the ultrafine grinder is a jet mill, and the air inlet temperature of the ultrafine grinder is 40 ℃.
Further, the control conditions of the high-pressure sterilization pot in the second step are as follows: steam pressure of 103.4kPa, temperature of 121.3 ℃ and sterilization for 30 minutes.
Further, the mixer is a V-shaped mixer.
Further, the mixing time of the fifth step is set to 18 minutes.
Example 2
The pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of purslane, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.15 part of vitamin E, 0.07 part of biotin, 0.09 part of β -carotene, 0.12 part of lysine, 0.7 part of pine needle powder and 0.11 part of probiotic powder;
the preparation method of the pig feed additive has the same steps as example 1.
Example 3
The pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of purslane, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.08 part of biotin, 0.10 part of β -carotene, 0.14 part of lysine, 0.8 part of pine needle powder and 0.12 part of probiotic powder;
the preparation method of the pig feed additive has the same steps as example 1.
Example 4
The pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
12 parts of purslane, 9 parts of dried orange peel, 4.5 parts of dandelion, 5.5 parts of Chinese yam, 1.8 parts of honeysuckle, 4.5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.12 part of vitamin E, 0.06 part of biotin, 0.085 part of β -carotene, 0.13 part of lysine, 0.7 part of pine needle powder and 0.15 part of probiotic powder;
the preparation method of the pig feed additive has the same steps as example 1.
Comparative example 1, pig feed without any additives.
Comparative example 2, a common additive is commercially available containing antibiotics and hormones, but no probiotics and no herbal medicines.
600 pigs of the same breed, size and age are selected for testing, and divided into 6 groups of 100 pigs, and the pigs are fed with the same pig feed. Wherein the feed additives of examples 1-4 are added into the pig feed respectively for four groups; the other two groups are respectively added according to comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, the pigs are continuously fed for 40 days, the situation of the swinery is observed every day in the experimental process, if the health condition of the pigs is deteriorated, the experiment is immediately finished, no abnormality can indicate that the feed has no adverse reaction to the swinery, the drug effect can be normally exerted, the feeding management record is recorded every day, and the specific test results are as follows:
from the above data, it can be seen that the increase in weight of the herd is higher for the feed additive according to the invention than for the comparative example.
The pig feed additive provided by the invention has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, no drug resistance or small drug resistance, and can effectively improve the intestinal flora of pigs, improve the organism metabolism, promote the growth and development, improve the immunologic function, prevent and treat diseases of live pigs and the like.
Claims (7)
1. A pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that: the pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of purslane, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, 3-5 parts of dandelion, 4-6 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.1-0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.05-0.08 part of biotin, 0.08-0.10 part of β -carotene, 0.10-0.14 part of lysine, 0.5-0.8 part of pine needle powder and 0.10-0.12 part of probiotic powder;
the preparation method of the probiotic fermented feed comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment of raw materials: weighing purslane, pericarpium citri reticulatae, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata according to the mass of each raw material, respectively cleaning the purslane, the pericarpium citri reticulatae, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata, and naturally air-drying;
step two, coarse crushing: respectively putting the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata raw materials which are air-dried in the step one into a feed grinder for grinding, and grinding into coarse materials with the meshes of 100-150;
step three, superfine grinding: respectively putting the coarse materials of the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata in the step two into an ultrafine pulverizer for ultrafine grinding, and pulverizing into powder with the particle size of 15-25 mu m;
step four, sterilization: respectively putting purslane, dried orange peel, dandelion, Chinese yam, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata powder in the third step into an autoclave, and sterilizing for 20-30 minutes by high-pressure steam;
step five, mixing materials, namely sequentially putting the purslane, the dried orange peel, the dandelion, the Chinese yam, the honeysuckle and the houttuynia cordata powder which are sterilized in the step four into a mixer, adding the vitamin E, the biotin, the β -carotene, the lysine, the pine needle powder and the probiotic powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain the pig feed additive;
step six, bagging: and (4) bagging the pig feed additive by using a bagging machine.
2. The pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pig feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of purslane, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of honeysuckle, 3 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 0.05 part of biotin, 0.08 part of β -carotene, 0.10 part of lysine, 0.5 part of pine needle powder and 0.10 part of probiotic powder.
3. The pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the probiotic powder contains 200 hundred million/g of probiotics, and comprises bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria, enterococcus faecium and yeast.
4. The pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultrafine grinder is a jet mill, and the air inlet temperature of the ultrafine grinder is 35-45 ℃.
5. The pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control conditions of the high-pressure sterilization pot in the second step are as follows: steam pressure is 103.4kPa, temperature is 121.3 ℃, and sterilization is carried out for 15-30 minutes.
6. The pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixer adopts a V-shaped mixer.
7. The pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: and setting the mixing time of the step five to be 16-20 minutes.
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| CN115633735A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-24 | 翁源县新南都饲料科技有限公司 | Plant extract feed additive for preventing and treating porcine respiratory diseases and enhancing immunity |
| CN115736099A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-07 | 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 | Anti-bacterial feed and processing device thereof |
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