CN107927359A - A kind of feed addictive and feeding device for increasing milk cow disease resistance - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive and feeding device for increasing milk cow disease resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN107927359A CN107927359A CN201711128984.1A CN201711128984A CN107927359A CN 107927359 A CN107927359 A CN 107927359A CN 201711128984 A CN201711128984 A CN 201711128984A CN 107927359 A CN107927359 A CN 107927359A
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to animal raising technology field, is specifically related to a kind of feed addictive and feeding device for increasing milk cow disease resistance.The feed addictive of the increase milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：50 82 parts of almond peel, 32 55 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 21 25 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 18 30 parts of black maize cob powder, 25 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 39 parts of Miyarisan, 0.1 4 parts of plant enzyme agent, 0.5 2.5 parts of gamma aminobutyric acid.Further include 8 16 parts of cigarette stalk powder, 0.3 2.8 parts of zytase, 0.5 3 parts of phytase, 0.1 4 parts of cellulase.The feed addictive reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention, can improve the disease resistance of calf and milk cow, additionally it is possible to increase milk production of cow, and low raw-material cost, good economy performance is safe, has a vast market prospect and good socio-ecological environment's benefit.In addition, feeding device the degree of automation of the present invention is high, and improve the utilization efficiency of feed addictive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal raising technology field, be specifically related to a kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance and
Feeding device.
Background technology
Especially prominent in milk cow health cultivation is that current China's milk cow production level is relatively low, and awareness of safety is thin, piece
Economic benefit is pursued and a large amount of long-time service addition antibiotics in face, causes some strain variations into antibody-resistant bacterium, drug resistance
Drug-resistance factor is passed to other sensitive bacterias by bacterial strain again, it is produced resistance to original sensitive medicaments, so as to be used these
Chemoprophylaxis and the treatment some diseases of the mankind cause difficulty.The defects of these medications lack of standardization and medicine itself, in prophylactic treatment
Also the microorganism immune system of milk cow itself and its inherence is destroyed while some diseases, is brought to Cow product many bad
Consequence, while milk quality is seriously affected, such as produce antibiotic breast；Therefore, researched and developed in practice in Cow product disease-resistant
Property green feed additive is very necessary
For a long time, antibiotic is always as disease of the feed addictive for preventing various cultivated animals, with people
The understanding that is detrimental to health to antibiotic residue, safe and pollution-free, the noresidue and green feed that can be prevented and cured diseases again adds
Add agent that gradual substitution antibiotic is play a part of disease resistance.
The feed addictive species that domestic-developed goes out at present is very much, but is mainly to increase milk production of cow and rapid growth
For the purpose of, feed addictive for the purpose of enhancing disease resistance almost without, and many feed addictives are not classified, for
Any animal is suitable for, although the name classification having is very thin, essence is to offer the same old stuff but with a different label.Very single, the nothing there is kind
Method meets the needs in market.
At present, by certain single class green additive, it is difficult to fully achieve.Need to be by various regions feed manufacturer, cultivation
Person selects several or several classes, develops composite green feed addictive, could obtain preferable according to local concrete condition
Effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive and feeding device for increasing milk cow disease resistance.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：Almond peel 50-82
Part, 32-55 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 21-25 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 18-30 parts of black maize cob powder, 2-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, Miyarisan 3-
9 parts, 0.1-4 parts of plant enzyme agent, 0.5-2.5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Further, a kind of feed addictive of increase milk cow disease resistance further includes following component：Cigarette stalk powder 8-
16 parts.
Further, a kind of feed addictive of increase milk cow disease resistance further includes following component：Zytase
0.3-2.8 parts, 0.5-3 parts of phytase, 0.1-4 parts of cellulase.
Further, in such scheme, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 5-8%.
Further, in such scheme, the particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 130-200 mesh.
Further, in such scheme, the plant enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:The weight ratio of 3-8
It is prepared after mixing through fermentation.
Specifically fermentation process is：Granatum and potato peel are pressed 1:The weight ratio mixing of 3-8, with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution
Cleaning 2-3 times, is crushed to 40 mesh, adds the clear water of 2-5 times of weight, and adjusting pH is 5.3-6.5, adds the ferment bacterium of 1.3-4%,
The nitrogen source and carbon source of 1.2-3.5% are separately added into, 30 DEG C ferment 5~7 days, and product by filtering, purifying and is dehydrated after fermentation, i.e.,
Obtain the plant enzyme agent.
Wherein, almond peel：It is the leftover bits and pieces in almond processing, produces 50 kilograms of skins in almond processing per ton, be used as
Feed addictive is waste utilization, and cost is low, is made good use of.
The walnut dregs of fat：It is remaining residue after walnut oil expression, containing abundant nutritional ingredient, belongs to extremely low de- of oil content
Fat residue, can be conducive to the growth and development of domestic birds and animals as the feed or additive of first-class domestic birds and animals full of nutrition.
Seeds of a tung oil tree slag：With wide bioactivity, it is interior containing anticancer, antiviral, sterilization, the component such as desinsection, have good
Good disease-resistant application value.
Black maize cob powder：Containing substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient and cancer-resisting substance, black maize cob extracts anticancer in black-food
The work of thing has been achieved for remarkable progress, can be used as high-quality feed additive.
Bacillus licheniformis：It is a kind of aerobic bacillus, it can secrete a variety of digestive ferment (starch in metabolic process
Enzyme, protease, phytase etc.), wherein the difficult phytate phosphorus absorbed in feed can be resolved into what is easily absorbed by phytase
Inositol and phosphoric acid, can significantly reduce environmental pollution caused by the discharge of phytate phosphorus in animal wastes.In addition, bacillus licheniformis
It can also play the role of in animal body following：1. substituting antibiotic plays disease resistance；2. strengthen immune function；3. improve
Digestive function, reduces feeding cost；4. significantly reducing the discharge of the foul smell such as ammonia in cultivated animals excrement, improve breeding environment.
Miyarisan：It is a kind of anaerobic spore-bearing bacilli, main metabolites are butyric acid, acetic acid, wherein butyric acid behaviour and animal
The indispensable energy of body gut epithelium histocyte metabolism, the reparation to caused intestinal epithelial tissue after enteron aisle illness have
Highly important effect.Miyarisan has gemma, there is stronger resistance to external environment, it be heated to 100 DEG C 5 minutes,
90 DEG C will not inactivate for 10 minutes, and when PH 1.0-5.0 remains to survive, and when PH4.0-9.8 can be adapted to its development growth, its solid is lived
Bacteria preparation preserves more than 2 years under room temperature, drying regime, has no that viable bacteria substantially reduces.Miyarisan can promote in animal intestinal tract
The propagation of beneficial bacterium, pathogen in antagonism animal body, maintains and adjusts microecological balance, strengthens the immune function of animal, and energy
Amylase, vitamin are produced, abundant nutrition is provided for animal, and promote animal to digest and assimilate feed.
Plant enzyme agent：The plant enzyme agent of the method preparation of the present invention is with the decomposition digestion and absorption for promoting food
Effect, and contribute to toxin expelling, and also the plant enzyme agent raw material is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, is suitable for industrialized production.
γ-aminobutyric acid：Main function is that have anti-stress effect to milk cow.
Cigarette stalk powder：Nicotine, Salanesol, vitamin E, holocellulose, wooden is contained in the product that tobacco rod crushes, the inside
The component such as element, tobacco leaf protein, pectin, xylose and trace element, a small amount of be added with is beneficial to poultry and grows and increase weight in feed,
And there is active anticancer, while can also improve feed taste.
Zytase：Zytase can decompose raw material cell wall and beta glucan in feed industry, promote effective
The release of material, and the non-starch polysaccharide in feed-use grain is reduced, promote absorbing for nutriment.
Phytase：Phytase category natural nutriment, the most significant feature of phytic acid are that have extremely strong complexing with metal ion
And inoxidizability.It had not only had the characteristics that safe and environment-friendly, efficient, economical in the application of feedstuff industry, but also had good society
Can ecological environment benefit.
Cellulase：It is by the superior strain of Trichoderma viride mutagenesis screening, refines and form through solid submerged fermentation.The product
The anti-nutritional factors that can effectively degrade in feed, increases the use of unconventional raw material, reduces feed cost, improves Production of Livestock and Poultry
Performance.Cellulase optimal pH be 5.5, there is higher enzyme activity characteristic in the range of pH4.5-7.5, can be played in enteron aisle compared with
Good zymetology effect.
Wherein, the bacillus licheniformis viable count used in the present invention for 20,000,000,000/gram, Miyarisan viable count for 2,000,000,000/gram.
The specific vigor of phytase, cellulase, zytase and purchase source such as table 1 below：
Table 1：The specific vigor of phytase, cellulase, zytase and purchase source
Present invention also offers a kind of application for the feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, the feed addictive is thrown
It is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeding cow.
Further, the dosage of the feed addictive is：15-22g/ heads/day.
Further, it is a kind of permanent the feed addictive to be added to used when being fed in feed to milk cow
Warm feeding device, the constant temperature feeding device is mainly by groove body, infrared inductor, electric rolling door, feed discharge port, feed
Delivery pipe, blanking branch pipe, flow valve, frame composition, the groove body has multiple, is connected between multiple groove bodies by connecting rod,
It is arranged in a linear below the frame, thermostatic controller is designed with each groove body, the thermostatic controller includes heating
Device and cooler, the infrared inductor are arranged at the front end upper surface of groove body, after the electric rolling door is arranged at groove body
Top, the feed delivery pipe are erected above frame, and the feed discharge port is located on the trailing flank of groove body, feed discharging
Mouth is connected by feed delivery pipe with the blanking branch pipe, and the flow valve is located on blanking branch pipe, behind the groove body also
Equipped with supply unit, the supply unit provides power supply for the motor of the thermostatic controller and the electric rolling door；In frame
Solar panel is also equipped with by strut support above frame, the solar panel is by inverter by power storage described
In supply unit, in addition supply unit is also connected to attaching plug, and the electric rolling door is transparent material；The infrared induction
Device, electric rolling door, flow valve and thermostatic controller are connected to master controller, and the master controller is connected to computer master
Machine.
The feeding device of the present invention when in use, by feed delivery pipe by feed be conveyed through come, through blanking branch pipe blanking,
From feed discharge hole for discharge, store to groove body, usually electric rolling door is in closed mode, and when ox needs feed, head reaches
When above groove body, sensed by infrared inductor, master controller receives signal and simultaneously controls electric rolling door to open, and ox can be into
Food, thermostatic controller of the master controller at the same time in control flume body can keep feed to be conducive to protect in the range of stationary temperature
Hold and strengthen active ingredient such as bacillus licheniformis, Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent, zytase, the phytic acid in feed addictive
The activity of enzyme, cellulase, can cool down when summer temperature is higher prevents active ingredient from inactivating, and can be risen when winter temperature is relatively low
Temperature promotees to live, and after ox feed completion is left, master controller control electric rolling door is voluntarily closed, and the feed in groove body is sealed
Come, ensure that feed is not destroyed, keep its it is fresh never degenerate rotten, master controller can also control flow valve with according to ox
Weight and appetite provide suitable feed for it, avoid feed not enough or excessive.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The feed addictive reasonable mixture ratio of the increase milk cow disease resistance of the present invention, Ke Yiti
The disease resistance of high milk cow, additionally it is possible to increase milk production of cow, and low raw-material cost, good economy performance is safe, has wide
Wealthy market prospects and good socio-ecological environment's benefit.In addition, the feeding device feed for use in the present invention of the present invention
The feeding of additive, not only the degree of automation is high, saves human cost and the energy, and mainly can keep feed constant
Within the temperature range of, be conducive to keep and strengthen the activity of the active ingredient in feed addictive, beneficial to having in feed addictive
The performance of the effect of component is imitated, improves the utilization efficiency of feed addictive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of feeding device of the present invention；
Wherein, under 1- groove bodies, 2- infrared inductors, 3- electric rolling doors, 4- feeds discharge port, 5- feeds delivery pipe, 6-
Expect branch pipe, 7- flow valves, 8- frames, 9- pillars, 10- solar panels, 11- connecting rods.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：50 parts of almond peel,
32 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 21 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 18 parts of black maize cob powder, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent
0.1 part, 0.5 part of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Wherein, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 5%；The particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 130 mesh；The plant
Enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after 3 weight ratio mixing through fermentation, specific fermentation process is：By stone
Pomegranate skin presses 1 with potato peel:3 weight ratio mixing, is cleaned 2 times with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, is crushed to 40 mesh, add 2 times of weight
Clear water, adjust pH be 5.3, add 1.3% ferment bacterium, be separately added into 1.2% nitrogen source and carbon source, 30 DEG C ferment 5 days, hair
After ferment product obtains the plant enzyme agent by filtering, purifying and dehydration.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeds milk
Ox, the dosage of feed addictive are：15g/ heads/day.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：66 parts of almond peel,
43 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 23 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 24 parts of black maize cob powder, 3.5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6 parts of Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent
2 parts, 1.5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Wherein, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 6.5%；The particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 170 mesh；The plant
Thing enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after 5 weight ratio mixing through fermentation, specific fermentation process is：Will
Granatum presses 1 with potato peel:5 weight ratio mixing, is cleaned 2 times with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, is crushed to 40 mesh, add 3.5 times
The clear water of weight, it is 6.0 to adjust pH, adds 2.6% ferment bacterium, is separately added into 2.4% nitrogen source and carbon source, 30 DEG C of fermentations 6
My god, after fermentation product obtains the plant enzyme agent by filtering, purifying and dehydration.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeds milk
Ox, the dosage of feed addictive are：18g/ heads/day.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：82 parts of almond peel,
55 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 25 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 30 parts of black maize cob powder, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 9 parts of Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent 4
Part, 2.5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid.
Wherein, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 8%；The particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 200 mesh；The plant
Enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after 8 weight ratio mixing through fermentation, specific fermentation process is：By stone
Pomegranate skin presses 1 with potato peel:8 weight ratio mixing, is cleaned 3 times with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, is crushed to 40 mesh, add 5 times of weight
Clear water, adjust pH be 6.5, add 4% ferment bacterium, be separately added into 3.5% nitrogen source and carbon source, 30 DEG C ferment 7 days, fermentation
Afterwards product obtains the plant enzyme agent by filtering, purifying and dehydration.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeds milk
Ox, the dosage of feed addictive are：22g/ heads/day.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：50 parts of almond peel,
32 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 21 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 18 parts of black maize cob powder, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent
0.1 part, 0.5 part of γ-aminobutyric acid, 8 parts of cigarette stalk powder, 0.3 part of zytase, 0.5 part of phytase, 0.1 part of cellulase.
Wherein, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 5%；The particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 130 mesh；The plant
Enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after 3 weight ratio mixing through fermentation, specific fermentation process is：By stone
Pomegranate skin presses 1 with potato peel:3 weight ratio mixing, is cleaned 2 times with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, is crushed to 40 mesh, add 2 times of weight
Clear water, adjust pH be 5.3, add 1.3% ferment bacterium, be separately added into 1.2% nitrogen source and carbon source, 30 DEG C ferment 5 days, hair
After ferment product obtains the plant enzyme agent by filtering, purifying and dehydration.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeds milk
Ox, the dosage of feed addictive are：15g/ heads/day.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：66 parts of almond peel,
43 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 23 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 24 parts of black maize cob powder, 3.5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6 parts of Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent
2 parts, 1.5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 12 parts of cigarette stalk powder, 1.6 parts of zytase, 1.8 parts of phytase, 2 parts of cellulase.
Wherein, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 6.5%；The particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 170 mesh；The plant
Thing enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after 5 weight ratio mixing through fermentation, specific fermentation process is：Will
Granatum presses 1 with potato peel:5 weight ratio mixing, is cleaned 2 times with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, is crushed to 40 mesh, add 3.5 times
The clear water of weight, it is 6.0 to adjust pH, adds 2.6% ferment bacterium, is separately added into 2.4% nitrogen source and carbon source, 30 DEG C of fermentations 6
My god, after fermentation product obtains the plant enzyme agent by filtering, purifying and dehydration.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeds milk
Ox, the dosage of feed addictive are：18g/ heads/day.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, by weight component meter, including following component：82 parts of almond peel,
55 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 25 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 30 parts of black maize cob powder, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 9 parts of Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent 4
Part, 2.5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 16 parts of cigarette stalk powder, 2.8 parts of zytase, 3 parts of phytase, 4 parts of cellulase.
Wherein, the oil content in the walnut dregs of fat is 8%；The particle diameter of the black maize cob powder is 200 mesh；The plant
Enzyme agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after 8 weight ratio mixing through fermentation, specific fermentation process is：By stone
Pomegranate skin presses 1 with potato peel:8 weight ratio mixing, is cleaned 3 times with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, is crushed to 40 mesh, add 5 times of weight
Clear water, adjust pH be 6.5, add 4% ferment bacterium, be separately added into 3.5% nitrogen source and carbon source, 30 DEG C ferment 7 days, fermentation
Afterwards product obtains the plant enzyme agent by filtering, purifying and dehydration.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is added in feed, is mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeds milk
Ox, the dosage of feed addictive are：22g/ heads/day.
In embodiment 1-6, used when being fed to milk cow is a kind of constant temperature feeding device, the constant temperature feeding device
Mainly by groove body 1, infrared inductor 2, electric rolling door 3, feed discharge port 4, feed delivery pipe 5, blanking branch pipe 6, flow
Valve 7, frame 8 form, and the groove body 1 has multiple, is connected between multiple groove bodies 1 by connecting rod 11, is arranged in a linear and is located at
Below the frame 8, thermostatic controller is designed with each groove body 1, the thermostatic controller includes heater and cooler, institute
State infrared inductor 2 to be arranged at the front end upper surface of groove body 1, the electric rolling door 3 is arranged at 1 back upper place of groove body, described
Feed delivery pipe 5 is erected above frame 8, and the feed discharge port 4 is located on the trailing flank of groove body 1, and feed discharge port 4 is logical
Cross feed delivery pipe 5 to connect with the blanking branch pipe 6, the flow valve 7 is located on blanking branch pipe 6, and the groove body 1 is gone back below
Equipped with supply unit, the supply unit provides power supply for the motor of the thermostatic controller and the electric rolling door；In frame
The top of frame 8 is also provided with solar panel 10 by pillar 9, and the solar panel 10 is by inverter by power storage
In the supply unit, in addition supply unit is also connected to attaching plug；The electric rolling door is transparent material；It is described infrared
Inductor 2, electric rolling door 3, flow valve 7 and thermostatic controller are connected to master controller, and the master controller is connected to
Host computer.Feed when in use, is conveyed through come through under blanking branch pipe 6 by the feeding device of the present invention by feed delivery pipe 5
Material, discharges from feed discharge port 4, stores to groove body 1, and usually electric rolling door 3 is in closed mode, when ox needs feed,
When head reaches 1 top of groove body, being sensed by infrared inductor 2, master controller receives signal and controls electric rolling door 3 to open,
Ox can feed, and thermostatic controller of the master controller at the same time in groove body 1 can keep feed in the range of stationary temperature, favorably
In keep and enhancing feed addictive in active ingredient for example bacillus licheniformis, Miyarisan, plant enzyme agent, zytase,
The activity of phytase, cellulase, can cool down when summer temperature is higher prevents active ingredient from inactivating, can when winter temperature is relatively low
Promote to live with heating, after ox feed completion is left, master controller control electric rolling door 3 is voluntarily closed, by the feed in groove body 1
Seal, ensure feed be not destroyed, keep its it is fresh never degenerate it is rotten, master controller can also control flow valve 7 with
Suitable feed is provided for it according to the weight of ox and appetite, avoids feed not enough or excessive.
Actual cultivation data：
1. influence of the feed addictive of the invention prepared to body cell quantity in cow's milk is added in dairy cow diet：
Influence of the feed addictive of the invention prepared to milk production of cow is added in dairy cow diet and is shown in Table 2.Wherein, compare
Group is not added, and test 1 group of addition is feed addictive prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, and dosage is 5g/ heads/day；Test 2 groups
What is added is feed addictive prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3, and dosage is 22g/ heads/day；Test 3 groups of additions is of the invention real
The feed addictive dosage for applying the preparation of example 4 is 15g/ heads/day.
Table 2：Influence of the feed addictive to body cell quantity in cow's milk is added in dairy cow diet
| Group | Body cell (ten thousand/mL) | Slip |
| Control group | 2.82±0.62b | —— |
| Test 1 group | 2.56±0.38ab | 9.36% |
| Test 2 groups | 2.02±0.68a | 28.26% |
| Test 3 groups | 2.15±0.63a | 23.72% |
| Conspicuousness (P values) | 0.017 | —— |
Note：Different letters represent significant difference (P<0.05), same letter represents difference not significantly (P>0.05), following table
Together.
As shown in Table 2,2 groups and 3 groups are tested compared with control group, significant difference (P<0.05), test 1 group (additive amount compared with
It is few) it is not notable with control group difference.Compared with control group, the slip of 1,2,3 group of body cell of experiment respectively reached 9.36%,
28.26%th, 23.72%.
Body cell in milk is mainly leucocyte, has anti-inflammatory properties, its quantity reflects cow's milk room to a certain extent
Health degree, its quantity is more, shows that cow's milk room is subject to the possibility of pathogenic bacterial infection bigger, the diseased machine of recessive mastitis
Rate is also higher (adding probiotics in dairy cow diet reduces the comparative test of body cell in milk).This explanation, this experiment
Preferable result of the test not only is obtained in raising milk production of cow, reduction enteritis illness rate, but also to reducing milk cow recessive
Mammitis illness rate plays certain preventive effect.
2. influence of the invention feed addictive to enteritis incidence is added in dairy cow diet
The feed addictive of the present invention is not added in control group dairy cow diet, milk cow tests 1 group of addition embodiment of the present invention 1
The feed addictive of preparation, dosage are 18g/ heads/day；Milk cow tests feed addition prepared by 2 groups of addition embodiment of the present invention 2
Agent, dosage are 18g/ heads/day；Milk cow tests feed addictive prepared by 3 groups of addition embodiment of the present invention 3, dosage for 18g/ heads/
My god；It the results are shown in Table 3：
Table 3：Influence of the invention feed addictive to enteritis incidence is added in dairy cow diet
| Group | Control group | Test 1 group | Test 2 groups | Test 3 groups |
| Milk cow number of incidences | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Incidence | 50% | 20% | 10% | 10% |
As shown in Table 3, after experiment, 1 group of calf weight of experiment is significantly higher than the calf of control group, 2 groups of experiment and control group
Weight is without marked difference.During whole experiment, the body weight increase of 2 groups of calves of experiment is significantly higher than 1 group of control group and experiment, experiment
The body weight increase of 1 group of calf is with control group without marked difference.
3. influence of the feed addictive to milk production of cow is added in dairy cow diet
The feed addictive of the present invention is not added in control group dairy cow diet, milk cow tests 1 group of addition embodiment of the present invention 2
The feed addictive of preparation, dosage are 18g/ heads/day；Milk cow tests feed addition prepared by 2 groups of addition embodiment of the present invention 5
Agent, dosage are 18g/ heads/day；Milk cow tests feed addictive prepared by 3 groups of addition embodiment of the present invention 6, dosage for 18g/ heads/
My god；It the results are shown in Table 4：
Influence of the disease resistance green feed additive to milk production of cow is added in dairy cow diet and is shown in Table 4.Before experiment, four groups
The output of milk of milk cow is without marked difference.
Influence of the disease resistance green feed additive to milk production of cow is added in 4 dairy cow diet of table
To using the present invention feed addictive after milk production of cow be compared, find at the 69th day, experiment 2 groups and
Test 3 groups of the output of milk and be significantly higher than control group (P=0.003), increase rate is respectively 6.88% and 6.79%；At the 76th day,
The output of milk for testing 2 groups and 3 groups of experiment is significantly higher than control group (P=0.001), and increase rate is respectively 6.92% and 7.70%；
At the 83rd day, the output of milk of 3 groups of 2 groups of experiment and experiment was significantly higher than control group (P<0.001), increase rate is respectively 8.66% He
9.89%；At the 90th day, the output of milk of 3 groups of 2 groups of experiment and experiment was significantly higher than control group (P<0.001), increase rate is respectively
10.13% and 10.69%.The output of milk of different time points is compared discovery, as shown in Figure 1, control group, 1 group of experiment, examination
Test 2 groups and test 3 groups of outputs of milk between different time points without marked difference (P>0.05), but with the passage of time, experiment 2
Group and the output of milk increase rate of 3 groups of experiment are increased slightly.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright description is made, is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance, it is characterised in that component meter by weight, including following component：Apricot
50-82 parts of benevolence skin, 32-55 parts of the walnut dregs of fat, 21-25 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree slag, 18-30 parts of black maize cob powder, bacillus licheniformis 2-5
Part, 3-9 parts of Miyarisan, 0.1-4 parts of plant enzyme agent, 0.5-2.5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid.
A kind of 2. feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that component by weight
Meter, further includes following component：8-16 parts of cigarette stalk powder.
A kind of 3. feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that component by weight
Meter, further includes following component：0.3-2.8 parts of zytase, 0.5-3 parts of phytase, 0.1-4 parts of cellulase.
A kind of 4. feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the walnut oil
Oil content in slag is 5-8%.
A kind of 5. feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that black maize cob powder
Particle diameter be 130-200 mesh.
A kind of 6. feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant ferment
Plain agent is by 1 by granatum and potato peel:It is prepared after the weight ratio mixing of 3-8 through fermentation.
7. the application of a kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by institute
State feed addictive to be added in feed, mixed with fully mixed diet mixer (TMR), then feeding cow.
8. the application of a kind of feed addictive for increasing milk cow disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by institute
State feed addictive and be added in feed feeding cow after mixing.
9. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the dosage of the feed addictive is：15-22g/ heads/
My god.
10. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the feed addictive is added in feed to milk cow
Used when being fed is a kind of constant temperature feeding device, and the constant temperature feeding device is mainly by groove body (1), infrared inductor
(2), electric rolling door (3), feed discharge port (4), feed delivery pipe (5), blanking branch pipe (6), flow valve (7), frame (8)
Composition, the groove body (1) have it is multiple, between multiple groove bodies (1) by connecting rod (11) connect, be arranged in a linear positioned at the frame
Below frame (8), thermostatic controller is designed with each groove body (1), the thermostatic controller includes heater and cooler, described
Infrared inductor (2) is arranged at the front end upper surface of groove body (1), the electric rolling door (3) be arranged at groove body (1) afterwards on
Side, the feed delivery pipe (5) are erected above frame (8), and the feed discharge port (4) is located at the trailing flank of groove body (1)
On, feed discharge port (4) is connected by feed delivery pipe (5) with the blanking branch pipe (6), and the flow valve (7) is located at down
Expect on branch pipe (6), the groove body (1) is additionally provided with supply unit below, and the supply unit is the thermostatic controller and described
The motor of electric rolling door (3) provides power supply；Solar panel (10) is also provided with by pillar (9) above frame (8),
The solar panel (10) by inverter by power storage in the supply unit, in addition supply unit is also connected to electricity
Source plug；The infrared inductor (2), electric rolling door (3), flow valve (7) and thermostatic controller are connected to master control
Device, the master controller are connected to host computer.
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| CN110150167A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-23 | 张红艳 | A kind of feeding equipment of beast of prey feeding |
| CN110178746A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 张红艳 | A kind of rabbit forage feed device |
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