CN110876288A - Method for treating soil before planting of blood oranges - Google Patents
Method for treating soil before planting of blood oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN110876288A CN110876288A CN201811030090.3A CN201811030090A CN110876288A CN 110876288 A CN110876288 A CN 110876288A CN 201811030090 A CN201811030090 A CN 201811030090A CN 110876288 A CN110876288 A CN 110876288A
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- soil
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- blood oranges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil treatment method before planting blood oranges, which belongs to the technical field of blood orange planting, and specifically comprises the following steps: s1: site selection in a garden: selecting a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges according to the conditions of local pollutant emission, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility; s2: planning a garden; s3: changing soil in a garden; according to the method, a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges is selected according to the conditions of pollutant discharge, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility, a unified and effective garden planning and garden soil improvement measure is formed, the yield of the planting of the blood oranges is effectively improved, the economic benefit of the blood oranges is improved, the taste of the blood oranges is improved, and the large-area popularization of the planting of the blood oranges is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a soil treatment method before planting blood oranges, and particularly relates to the technical field of blood orange planting.
Background
Blood orange is a variety of oranges, commonly called red orange. It has dark red flesh and juice with blood-like color, and is smaller than common orange in volume; the epidermis is usually small, but may also be smooth. Blood oranges appeared for the first time in europe in 1850, fresh blood oranges were red or orange, had bright red streaks, were sweet and juicy, had a fragrant aroma, several varieties were slightly oval, were mostly seedless, and were mainly planted in spain, italy, and north america. China is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi Ganzhou, Jiangxi Changzhou, and is planted with blood oranges on a large scale. Blood orange can improve skin color and promote cell regeneration.
Before the planting of the blood oranges, a unified and effective soil treatment measure is not formed according to different soil environments, climates, water source conditions and geographical location factors, so that the yield of the blood oranges is not high, the taste is poorer than that of the original production area, and the large-area popularization and planting of the blood oranges is not facilitated. Therefore, a soil treatment method before planting of the blood oranges is put into use, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil treatment method before planting of blood oranges, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil treatment method before planting of blood oranges comprises the following specific steps:
s1: site selection in a garden: selecting a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges according to the conditions of local pollutant emission, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility;
s2: planning a garden: integrally planning the garden according to factors of district division, road arrangement, irrigation and drainage facilities, water and soil conservation projects and orchard building layout, wherein the district division is reasonably divided according to the specific conditions of terrain, soil and the like aiming at places with large garden area and large terrain change; through investigation and measurement in a large-area orchard, a main road, branch roads and footpaths are arranged, wherein the main road is a traffic trunk line in the whole orchard and can pass large-scale motor vehicles and can lead to each district and mountain head, the branch roads are arranged around the districts, the footpaths are connected with the branch roads, and the branch roads are connected with the main road to form a criss-cross intersection road network;
s3: soil improvement in a garden: soil modification is carried out on barren soil in a soil gathering and fertilizing or deep digging and soil improving manner; aiming at the barren hills and barren slopes, the method can eradicate malignant weeds and mechanically loosen the soil, and improve the soil filling power; when the land and the paddy field are used, the underground water level problem needs to be solved, and the concrete solving method is as follows: adopting a deep-groove high-ridge planting mode, namely after the row spacing is determined, ditching among rows, piling soil in the ditch in the rows, constructing a long strip ridge belt in a turtle back shape, and planting fruit trees in the middle highest position of the ridge belt; proper shallow planting is carried out during planting, so that the later ridging is facilitated, a soil layer is increased, and a planting hole cannot be dug too deep, so that the root of the fruit tree is exposed out of the soil on the ridge surface, the main root of the orange seedling is cut short during planting, and the side root growing horizontally is cultured; and deep drainage ditches are arranged around the orchard, so that the furrows are connected with the drainage ditches, and drainage is smooth.
Preferably, in step S1, the garden specific addressing procedure is as follows: selecting no direct pollution of industrial enterprises; the upstream and the upper wind port of the water area have no pollution source; areas where the atmosphere, soil quality and irrigation water quality all meet the atmospheric standards of green food, the soil standards of green food and the water quality standards of green food; selecting a gentle mountain land with strong locational advantages, convenient traffic and good water source conditions; the method selects the areas with thick soil layer, loose texture, low underground water level, good water retention and drainage performance, moderate pH value and balanced organic matter and mineral elements.
Preferably, in step S2, the main road has a width of 3-3.5 m and is communicated with the nearby traffic main road,the width of the branch road is 2.4 3 meters and a walkway width of 1 to 1.5 meters.
Preferably, in the step S3, the garden soil improvement is performed on the basis of not disturbing the plough layer, thickening the soil layer, preserving water and fertilizer, preventing water accumulation, facilitating mechanization, and simultaneously setting an agricultural mechanical operation belt, wherein the mechanical operation belt needs to make connection between soil blocks and connection between the operation belt and the tractor-ploughing path, the orchard road and the trunk road, and meanwhile, sufficient organic fertilizer needs to be prepared before the garden soil improvement.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer adopts crop straw, mushroom dregs and skinFarmhouse for slag3000 jin/mu of fertilizer, 220 jin/mu of commercial organic fertilizer, or 220 jin/mu of rapeseed cake plus 15-15-15 of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sulfate110 jin/mu of potassium or nitro-sulfur compound fertilizer is used as base fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges is selected according to the conditions of pollutant discharge, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility, a unified and effective garden planning and garden soil improvement measure is formed, the yield of the planting of the blood oranges is effectively improved, the economic benefit of the blood oranges is improved, the taste of the blood oranges is improved, and the large-area popularization of the planting of the blood oranges is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a soil treatment method before planting of blood oranges comprises the following specific steps:
s1: site selection in a garden: selecting a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges according to the conditions of local pollutant emission, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility;
s2: planning a garden: integrally planning the garden according to factors of district division, road arrangement, irrigation and drainage facilities, water and soil conservation projects and orchard building layout, wherein the district division is reasonably divided according to the specific conditions of terrain, soil and the like aiming at places with large garden area and large terrain change; through investigation and measurement in a large-area orchard, a main road, branch roads and footpaths are arranged, wherein the main road is a traffic trunk line in the whole orchard and can pass large-scale motor vehicles and can lead to each district and mountain head, the branch roads are arranged around the districts, the footpaths are connected with the branch roads, and the branch roads are connected with the main road to form a criss-cross intersection road network;
s3: soil improvement in a garden: soil modification is carried out on barren soil in a soil gathering and fertilizing or deep digging and soil improving manner; aiming at the barren hills and barren slopes, the method can eradicate malignant weeds and mechanically loosen the soil, and improve the soil filling power; when the land and the paddy field are used, the underground water level problem needs to be solved, and the concrete solving method is as follows: adopting a deep-groove high-ridge planting mode, namely after the row spacing is determined, ditching among rows, piling soil in the ditch in the rows, constructing a long strip ridge belt in a turtle back shape, and planting fruit trees in the middle highest position of the ridge belt; proper shallow planting is carried out during planting, so that the later ridging is facilitated, a soil layer is increased, and a planting hole cannot be dug too deep, so that the root of the fruit tree is exposed out of the soil on the ridge surface, the main root of the orange seedling is cut short during planting, and the side root growing horizontally is cultured; and deep drainage ditches are arranged around the orchard, so that the furrows are connected with the drainage ditches, and drainage is smooth.
The site selection process of the garden site is as follows: selecting no direct pollution of industrial enterprises; the upstream and the upper wind port of the water area have no pollution source; areas where the atmosphere, soil quality and irrigation water quality all meet the atmospheric standards of green food, the soil standards of green food and the water quality standards of green food; selecting a gentle mountain land with strong locational advantages, convenient traffic and good water source conditions; selecting an area with deep soil layer, loose texture, low underground water level, good water retention and drainage performance, moderate pH value, balanced organic matter and mineral matter elements, 3-3.5 m wide main road, 2.4-3 m wide branch road and 1-1.5 m wide walking road, so as to modify soil in a garden according to the principle of not disturbing a cultivated layer, thickening the soil layer, retaining water and fertilizer and preventing water accumulation, being convenient for mechanization, and simultaneously setting an agricultural mechanical operation belt, wherein the mechanical operation belt needs to link soil blocks and the operation belt with the machine cultivation road, the highway and the main highway, and needs to be fully provided with organic fertilizer before modifying soil in the garden, and the organic fertilizer adopts crop straw, mushroom dregs and barkAgricultural chemical made of slag3000 jin/mu of household fertilizer, 220 jin/mu of commercial organic fertilizer, or 220 jin/mu of rapeseed cake plus 15-15-15 potassium sulfate or 110 jin/mu of nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer.
According to the method, a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges is selected according to the conditions of pollutant discharge, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility, a unified and effective garden planning and garden soil improvement measure is formed, the yield of the planting of the blood oranges is effectively improved, the economic benefit of the blood oranges is improved, the taste of the blood oranges is improved, and the large-area popularization of the planting of the blood oranges is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A soil treatment method before planting of blood oranges is characterized by comprising the following steps: the treatment method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: site selection in a garden: selecting a garden suitable for planting the blood oranges according to the conditions of local pollutant emission, atmospheric environment quality, irrigation water, traffic conditions, soil layer thickness and soil fertility;
s2: planning a garden: integrally planning the garden according to factors of district division, road arrangement, irrigation and drainage facilities, water and soil conservation projects and orchard building layout, wherein the district division is reasonably divided according to the specific conditions of terrain, soil and the like aiming at places with large garden area and large terrain change; through investigation and measurement in a large-area orchard, a main road, branch roads and footpaths are arranged, wherein the main road is a traffic trunk line in the whole orchard and can pass large-scale motor vehicles and can lead to each district and mountain head, the branch roads are arranged around the districts, the footpaths are connected with the branch roads, and the branch roads are connected with the main road to form a criss-cross intersection road network;
s3: soil improvement in a garden: soil modification is carried out on barren soil in a soil gathering and fertilizing or deep digging and soil improving manner; aiming at the barren hills and barren slopes, the method can eradicate malignant weeds and mechanically loosen the soil, and improve the soil filling power; when the land and the paddy field are used, the underground water level problem needs to be solved, and the concrete solving method is as follows: adopting a deep-groove high-ridge planting mode, namely after the row spacing is determined, ditching among rows, piling soil in the ditch in the rows, constructing a long strip ridge belt in a turtle back shape, and planting fruit trees in the middle highest position of the ridge belt; proper shallow planting is carried out during planting, so that the later ridging is facilitated, a soil layer is increased, and a planting hole cannot be dug too deep, so that the root of the fruit tree is exposed out of the soil on the ridge surface, the main root of the orange seedling is cut short during planting, and the side root growing horizontally is cultured; and deep drainage ditches are arranged around the orchard, so that the furrows are connected with the drainage ditches, and drainage is smooth.
2. The method for treating the soil before planting the blood oranges according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S1, the concrete site selection process in the garden includes: selecting no direct pollution of industrial enterprises; the upstream and the upper wind port of the water area have no pollution source; areas where the atmosphere, soil quality and irrigation water quality all meet the atmospheric standards of green food, the soil standards of green food and the water quality standards of green food; selecting a gentle mountain land with strong locational advantages, convenient traffic and good water source conditions; the method selects the areas with thick soil layer, loose texture, low underground water level, good water retention and drainage performance, moderate pH value and balanced organic matter and mineral elements.
3. The method for treating the soil before planting the blood oranges according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the main road is 3-3.5 m wide, and is communicated with the nearby traffic main road, the branch road is 2.4-3 m wide, and the pedestrian road is 1-1.5 m wide.
4. The method for treating the soil before planting the blood oranges according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S3, garden soil improvement is carried out according to the principle that a plough layer is not disturbed, a soil layer is thickened, water and fertilizer are preserved, water accumulation is prevented, mechanization is facilitated, an agricultural mechanical operation belt is arranged, connection among soil blocks and mutual connection between the operation belt and a tractor-ploughing channel, an orchard highway and a trunk highway are required to be carried out in the mechanical operation belt, and organic fertilizer is required to be prepared before garden soil improvement.
5. The method for treating the soil before planting the blood oranges according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer adopts farmyard manure such as crop straw, bacterial dregs and skin dregs, 3000 jin/mu, or commercial organic fertilizer 220 jin/mu, or 220 jin/mu of vegetable cake plus 15-15-15 potassium sulfate type or 110 jin/mu of nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer as base fertilizer.
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| CN201811030090.3A CN110876288A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Method for treating soil before planting of blood oranges |
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| CN201811030090.3A CN110876288A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Method for treating soil before planting of blood oranges |
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| CN110876288A true CN110876288A (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550157A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges |
| CN105494020A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-20 | 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Yangshan oranges |
| CN106631595A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Efficient planting method of blueberries |
| CN107787744A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 沈阳千叶农业科技有限公司 | Tara vine field is planned and building techniques |
| JP6329313B1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-05-23 | 憲治 田中 | Citrus cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811030090.3A patent/CN110876288A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550157A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges |
| CN105494020A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-20 | 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Yangshan oranges |
| CN107787744A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 沈阳千叶农业科技有限公司 | Tara vine field is planned and building techniques |
| CN106631595A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Efficient planting method of blueberries |
| JP6329313B1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-05-23 | 憲治 田中 | Citrus cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖劲萍: "塔罗科血橙新系栽培技术", 《塔罗科血橙新系栽培技术》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200313 |
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