CN110839506B - Glue collecting method - Google Patents
Glue collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110839506B CN110839506B CN201911161985.5A CN201911161985A CN110839506B CN 110839506 B CN110839506 B CN 110839506B CN 201911161985 A CN201911161985 A CN 201911161985A CN 110839506 B CN110839506 B CN 110839506B
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- glue
- rubber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
- A01G23/14—Tapping-spouts; Receptacles for juices
Abstract
The invention discloses a glue collecting method, which comprises the following steps: the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction; and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part. The invention aims to improve the healing speed of the rubber tree after rubber extraction so as to prolong the service life of the rubber tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubber collection, in particular to a rubber collection method.
Background
The rubber is used as a manufacturing raw material of industrial equipment and daily necessities, and plays a significant role in industrial production, medical treatment and health and daily life. Among them, natural rubber is widely used because of its excellent properties and no environmental pollution.
Natural rubber is collected from rubber trees. Currently, in the process of collecting natural rubber, a tapping worker typically cuts off the bark from the upper left side to the lower right side at a certain angle so as to cut off the milk duct and make the latex flow out of the milk duct, and a diversion and collection device is arranged at the tail end of the lower right side so as to collect the flowing latex. In the process, the formed cutting surface is generally larger than 100cm2The rubber tree wound healing device has the advantages that a large wound surface is formed on the surface of the rubber tree, the healing time is long, the rubber tree is easily corroded by pollutants, the angle is difficult to control, the internal structure of the rubber tree is easily damaged, the wound of the rubber tree is difficult to heal, and the service life of the rubber tree is seriously influenced.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a rubber collecting method, aiming at improving the healing speed of a rubber tree after rubber collection so as to prolong the service life of the rubber tree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a glue collecting method, which comprises the following steps:
the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction;
and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part.
Optionally, the area of the opening is greater than or equal to a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
Optionally, the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube in the tree surface of the rubber tree includes:
along the height direction of the rubber tree, a plurality of counter bores are formed in the tree surface of the rubber tree at intervals; and the number of the counter bores in the height range of each meter is less than or equal to a preset threshold value.
Optionally, the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube in the tree surface of the rubber tree includes:
and a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes are arranged on the surface of the rubber tree in a scraping mode.
Optionally, before the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube in the tree surface of the rubber tree, the method further includes:
determining the planting type of the rubber tree;
determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type;
determining the depth of the counter bore corresponding to the planting type according to the distance;
the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree comprises the following steps:
and forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree according to the depth.
Optionally, the step of determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type includes:
determining the distance within a distance range of [1.2mm, 1.8mm ] when the planting type is a budded tree;
when the planting type is a seedling tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.6mm, 2.0mm ].
Optionally, the glue collecting device includes a glue guiding structure and a glue container, the step of mounting the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting with the flow guiding part includes:
abutting the glue receiving end of the glue guiding structure against the edge of the opening and connecting the glue receiving end with the flow guide part;
and a glue container is arranged at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure so as to collect the latex through the glue container.
Optionally, the glue container is of a rubber structure, and the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure is provided with the glue container, so that after the step of collecting the latex by the glue container, the method further includes:
and processing the rubber container and the latex in the rubber container.
Optionally, the glue container is provided with a glue inlet matched with the glue outlet end, and the step of arranging the glue container at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure includes:
placing a glue container on one side of the glue outlet end;
and the glue inlet and the glue outlet are installed in a matching manner.
Optionally, the outer wall of the end of gluing is equipped with a plurality of arch, the edge of advancing gluey mouth is equipped with elastic fastener, will advance gluey mouth with the step of the end cooperation installation of gluing includes:
will go out the gluey end and wear to locate advance in the jiao kou, and will elastic fastener with protruding joint cooperation, so that flourishing glue container is fixed in go out gluey end.
The invention provides a rubber collecting method, which is characterized in that a plurality of counter bores communicated with latex tubes are arranged on the surface of a rubber tree, each counter bore is provided with a flow guide part inclining downwards from the latex tube to an opening, a rubber collecting device is arranged at the edge of the opening of each counter bore and is connected with the flow guide part, and latex flowing out of the latex tubes flows into the rubber collecting device to be collected under the flow guide effect of the flow guide parts. The area of the opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to the first preset value, the area of a wound corresponding to the counter bore is greatly reduced compared with the area of a wound caused by a cut surface formed on the rubber tree in the existing rubber collection mode, the counter bore is easy to control in the opening mode, the internal structure of the rubber tree is not easy to damage, the rubber tree can be quickly healed after rubber collection, and the service life of the rubber tree is greatly prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram related to a glue collecting method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the counterbore 100 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the method for collecting glue according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the method for collecting glue according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue collecting device according to a third embodiment of the glue collecting method of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the method for collecting glue according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction; and installing the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening, and connecting the glue collecting device with the flow guide part to collect the latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the glue collecting device through the flow guide part.
The cutting surface formed by the rubber collecting mode in the prior art is generally larger than 100cm2The rubber tree wound healing device has the advantages that a large wound surface is formed on the surface of the rubber tree, the healing time is long, the rubber tree is easily corroded by pollutants, the internal structure of the rubber tree is easily damaged, the wound of the rubber tree is difficult to heal, and the service life of the rubber tree is seriously influenced.
The invention provides the solution, and aims to improve the healing speed of the rubber tree after rubber extraction so as to prolong the service life of the rubber tree.
The embodiment of the invention provides a rubber mining method which is mainly used for mining natural rubber in a rubber tree.
With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the glue-picking method of the invention is proposed, which comprises:
step S10, forming a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with the milk tubes 01 on the tree surface of the rubber tree; the area of the opening of the counter bore 100 is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore 100 is provided with a flow guide part 101 which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe 01 to the opening direction;
the main structure of a rubber tree comprises a xylem located inside and a phloem located on the surface. The milk tube 01 (i.e., the screen of the rubber tree) is typically located within the phloem of the tree surface. First, the bast structure between the bark surface and the milk duct 01 can be removed and an opening is formed in the milk duct 01 by drilling, digging, scraping and other manual or equipment drilling methods to form the counter bore 100 communicated with the milk duct 01. Wherein, optionally, the cutting mode is adopted, the phloem is cut by the cutter for a plurality of times, and a thinner layer of bark is cut off each time until the breast duct 01 is cut and the breast duct 01 is broken. The bottom of the counterbore 100 is provided with a notch which is communicated with the milk tube 01, and the latex in the milk tube 01 can flow into the counterbore 100 through the notch.
The number of the counter bores 100 can be set according to requirements, and can be one, or a plurality of counter bores can be arranged at intervals at the same time. Specifically, along the height direction of the rubber tree, a plurality of counter bores 100 can be arranged on the tree surface of the rubber tree at intervals, so that the latex can flow out of the counter bores 100 and be collected. The number of the counter bores 100 in the height range of each meter is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, so that the influence of the excessive number of the counter bores 100 on the glue output amount of each counter bore 100 is avoided, and the glue output efficiency of the plurality of counter bores 100 during glue output is favorably ensured; on the other hand, the total area of the counter bore 100 can be ensured not to be too large, which is beneficial to the rapid healing of the rubber tree and improves the service life of the rubber tree. The specific numerical value of the preset threshold value can be set according to the specific rubber outlet characteristic of the rubber tree, the preset threshold value corresponding to the rubber tree with high rubber outlet efficiency can be larger, and the preset threshold value corresponding to the rubber tree with low rubber outlet efficiency can be smaller. In the present embodiment, the preset threshold may be specifically set to 37.
The flow guide part 101 is inclined downwards from the position where the bottom of the counter sink 100 is communicated with the breast duct 01 to the exposed surface of the tree, so that the latex in the breast duct 01 can automatically flow out without additional catalysis. The flow guiding portion 101 may be a flow guiding surface or a flow guiding groove. In order to collect the latex flowing out of the opening of the counterbore 100, the opening of the counterbore 100 is arranged in an inverted triangle shape (as shown in fig. 2) along the vertical direction, and the flow guide part 101 is a groove-shaped structure formed on the inner wall of the counterbore 100 and used for communicating the corner point of the opening of the counterbore 100 at the bottom with the communication opening of the milk tube 01.
In the present embodiment, the first preset value may be specifically 15.5cm2. That is, the open area of the counterbore 100 (referring to the area of the enclosed region enclosed by the curve pointed at A in FIG. 2) is less than or equal to 15.5cm2Specifically, the opening area may be 10.3cm2、5cm2、7.5cm2Etc. may be selected specifically according to the characteristics of the different trees, the size of the tool, etc. In other embodiments, the first preset value can also be set to 18cm2、20cm2Etc. may be specifically configured according to the characteristics of different rubber trees and different tapping devices.
Further, the area of the opening is greater than or equal to a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value. This ensures that the opening of the counterbore 100 is not too small, thereby ensuring the glue dispensing efficiency of the counterbore 100. In the present embodiment, the second preset value is specifically 3.4cm2. In other embodiments, the second preset value can also be set to 2cm2、5cm2、7cm2And the special arrangement can be carried out according to the glue outlet characteristics of different rubber trees and different hole opening devices.
Step S20, mounting a latex collecting device 200 on the edge of the opening, and connecting with the flow guide 101 to collect the latex flowing out of the milk duct 01 and flowing to the latex collecting device 200 through the flow guide 101.
Specifically, the glue collecting device 200 is provided with a containing cavity for collecting the latex. In addition, the glue collecting device 200 is further provided with a glue receiving opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, the edge of the glue receiving opening abuts against the lower edge of the opening and is connected with the flow guide part 101, so that the latex can be guided to the glue receiving opening through the flow guide part 101 and enter the accommodating cavity through the glue receiving opening to be accumulated. When the latex is accumulated to a certain amount, the latex in the latex collecting device 200 can be taken out for further processing.
The embodiment of the invention provides a rubber collecting method, which is characterized in that a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with milk tubes 01 are formed in the surface of a rubber tree, the counter bores 100 are provided with flow guide parts 101 inclining downwards from the milk tubes 01 to the opening direction, a rubber collecting device 200 is arranged on the lower edge of the opening of the counter bores 100 and is connected with the flow guide parts 101, and latex flowing out of the milk tubes 01 flows into the rubber collecting device 200 to be collected through the flow guide effect of the flow guide parts 101. Because the area of the opening of the counter bore 100 is smaller than or equal to the first preset value, the wound area corresponding to the counter bore is greatly reduced compared with the wound area caused by a cutting face formed on the rubber tree in the existing rubber collection mode, the arrangement mode of the counter bore 100 is easy to control, the internal structure of the rubber tree is not easy to damage, the rubber tree can be quickly healed after rubber collection, and the service life of the rubber tree is greatly prolonged. And, owing to be provided with water conservancy diversion portion 101 in the counter bore 100 to guarantee that even the cut of rubber tree is less, latex also can flow out fast, and in glue collecting device 200 need not to stretch into the hole through collection rubber tube etc. also can realize quick effectual collection and glue, avoid the inside of foreign object invasion rubber tree body to cause pollution and erosion to the tree body, thereby further improve the life-span of rubber tree.
Further, based on the above embodiments, a second embodiment of the glue collecting method of the present application is provided. In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 4, before the step S10, the method further includes:
step S01, determining the planting type of the rubber tree;
the planting types mainly comprise bud grafting trees, seedling trees and the like. The budding tree specifically refers to a rubber tree obtained by budding; the seedling tree specifically refers to a rubber tree grown by germination of seeds.
Step S02, determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore 100 and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type;
different planting types correspond to different distances. Specifically, when the planting type is a budded tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.2mm, 1.8mm ]; when the planting type is a seedling tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.6mm, 2.0mm ]. For example, where the planting type is a budded tree, the determined distance may be 1.3mm, 1.5mm, 1.7mm, etc.; when the planting type is a seedling tree, the determined distance may be 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 1.9mm, or the like.
Step S03, determining the depth of the counter bore 100 corresponding to the planting type according to the distance;
the phloem thickness of adult rubber trees is generally stabilized within a range of values. Therefore, the thickness of the phloem can be obtained empirically or by testing, etc., and the depth of the counterbore 100 can be obtained by subtracting the determined distance between the bottom and the xylem from the obtained thickness.
The counterbore 100 depth here refers to the distance between the edge of the opening of the counterbore 100 to the bottom of the counterbore 100.
The step of forming a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with the milk tubes 01 on the surface of the rubber tree comprises the following steps:
and step S11, forming a plurality of counter bores 100 communicated with the milk tubes 01 on the tree surface of the rubber tree according to the depth.
And forming a counter bore 100 in the tree surface according to the depth.
In this embodiment, based on the different planting types of rubber tree, the allowed distance scope between different counter bore 100 bottoms that correspond and the xylem determines the degree of depth of counter bore 100 to carry out counter bore 100 according to the degree of depth of determining counter bore 100 and set up, can guarantee on the one hand that no matter what type of rubber tree, the setting up of counter bore 100 can not cause the damage to its xylem, further improves the life-span of rubber tree, and on the other hand can guarantee to have enough big communicating area between counter bore 100 and the milk pipe 01, with the play of guaranteeing counter bore 100 to glue efficiency.
Further, based on the above embodiments, a second embodiment of the glue collecting method of the present application is provided. In a second embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the glue collecting device 200 includes a glue guiding structure 210 and a glue container 220 detachably connected to the glue guiding structure 210. The glue container 220 has a glue inlet 221 and a receiving chamber for collecting the latex. The glue guiding structure 210 has a glue receiving port, a glue outlet port, and a flow guiding channel communicating the glue receiving port and the glue outlet port, wherein the end of the glue guiding structure 210 having the glue receiving port is a glue receiving end 211, and the end having the glue outlet port is a glue outlet end 212. The glue receiving port is used for receiving the latex flowing out of the counter bore 100 when the glue receiving port is connected with the counter bore 100. The latex flows into the flow guide channel from the latex receiving port and then flows to the latex outlet, and when the latex outlet is communicated with the latex inlet 221 of the latex container 220, the latex flows into the accommodating cavity from the latex guide structure 210. Specifically, the glue guiding structure 210 may be a glue guiding tube, an open glue guiding groove, or the like. Wherein, the adoption leads the rubber tube can effectively avoid latex to be polluted and the oxidation by the foreign matter.
Based on the above structure, referring to fig. 6, step S20 of the glue collecting method of the present embodiment includes:
step S21, abutting the glue receiving end 211 of the glue guiding structure 210 against the edge of the opening and connecting with the flow guiding part 101;
in step S22, a glue container 220 is disposed at the glue outlet end 212 of the glue guiding structure 210, so that the latex is collected by the glue container 220.
Specifically, the glue outlet of the glue guiding structure 210 is aligned with the glue inlet 221 of the glue container 220, so that the counter bore 100, the glue guiding structure 210 and the glue container 220 are communicated. The glue inlet 221 may be spaced from the glue outlet and located below the glue outlet, and the edge of the glue outlet may also abut against the glue outlet end 212. It should be noted that the relative positions of the glue guiding structure 210 and the glue container 220 are fixed, and the glue container 220 may be fixedly connected with the glue guiding structure 210 or may not be connected with the glue guiding structure 210.
The latex is accumulated in the accommodating cavity of the rubber container 220.
In this embodiment, set up album mucilage binding device 200 into separable leading glued structure 210 and flourishing gluey container 220, with both erection joint when adopting gluey, after flourishing gluey container 220 loaded a quantitative latex, the flourishing gluey container 220 collection rubber of being convenient for renew to guarantee to adopt gluey sustainable the going on, improve and adopt gluey efficiency.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the glue container 220 is provided with a glue inlet 221 adapted to the glue outlet end 212, where the adaptation mainly refers to a similar size, and a gap formed when the glue container and the glue outlet end are installed in a matching manner is small or even no gap. Specifically, the size of the outline of the glue outlet end 212 is similar to the size of the glue inlet 221, so that the glue outlet end 212 can be inserted into the glue inlet 221, and the glue outlet on the glue outlet end 212 is communicated with the accommodating cavity in the glue container 220. It should be noted that the glue inlet 221 of the glue container 220 is adapted to the number of the counter bores 100, each counter bore 100 is connected to one glue guiding structure 210, and each glue guiding structure 210 is correspondingly provided with one glue container 220. Based on this, the step of disposing the glue container 220 at the glue outlet end 212 of the glue guiding structure 210 in the step S22 includes:
step S221, placing a glue container 220 at one side of the glue outlet end 212;
the glue container 220 is placed at one side of the glue outlet end 212, and the glue inlet 221 of the glue container 220 is close to the glue outlet of the glue outlet end 212.
Step S222, fitting the glue inlet 221 and the glue outlet 212.
Specifically, the glue outlet end 212 may be inserted into the glue inlet 221, so that the glue outlet of the glue guiding structure 210 is communicated with the accommodating cavity of the glue container 220.
Through the steps of S221 and S222, when the glue inlet 221 of the glue container 220 is matched with the glue outlet end 212 of the glue guiding structure 210, a relatively closed structure is formed inside the glue container 220, so that the latex is not easily polluted and oxidized by foreign matters in the structure, the difficulty of rubber processing in the later period is reduced, and the quality of the obtained rubber is ensured.
Further, for convenience of operation and storage, the rubber container 220 may be further embodied in a flexible bag-like structure, so as to facilitate manufacture of the rubber container and storage after loading of the rubber.
Wherein, the glue container 220 is of a rubber structure, and after the step S22, the method further includes:
step S30, the glue container 220 is processed together with the latex in the glue container 220.
The processing mode can be selected according to the actual situation of the subsequent rubber product.
Here, since the rubber container 220 in the prior art is not made of rubber, it cannot be collected together, and the latex needs to be poured or scraped from the rubber container, which increases the labor intensity during rubber collection, and since the containers are all open, the rubber is easily oxidized. Based on this, this application embodiment adopts rubber flourishing glue vessel 220, need not to pour out latex from flourishing glue vessel 220, and latex can be processed with flourishing glue vessel 220 together, realizes the reduction of intensity of labour to rubber flourishing glue vessel 220 can be nearly closed, can slow down the oxidation phenomenon of rubber in the transportation to the processing factory in-process, in order to improve the quality of obtaining rubber.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the outer wall of the glue outlet end 212 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 213, and the edge of the glue inlet 221 is provided with an elastic fastening member 222, where the elastic fastening member 222 is embodied as a rubber elastic ring. The step of fitting the glue inlet 221 and the glue outlet end 212 includes: the glue outlet end 212 is arranged in the glue inlet 221 in a penetrating manner, and the elastic fastener 222 is matched with the protrusion 213 in a clamping manner, so that the glue container 220 is fixed at the glue outlet end 212.
Specifically, the glue outlet end 212 is inserted into the glue inlet 221 until the elastic fastener 222 is clamped above the protrusion 213. The elastic fastener 222 makes the glue inlet 221 tightly connected with the outer wall of the glue outlet end 212, so that the glue container 220 only allows latex to enter, and no other foreign matters enter.
In addition, in other embodiments, fasteners separate from the glue container 220 and the glue guide structure 210 may be used to secure the glue container 220 to the glue outlet end 212 of the glue guide structure 210. Or, the glue container 220 and the glue guiding structure 210 may not be additionally fixed, and only the relative position is kept unchanged, and the glue outlet is communicated with the glue inlet 221.
In this embodiment, the protrusion 213 is engaged with the elastic fixing member, so that the glue container 220 and the glue guiding structure 210 can be fixed to each other, and the sealing performance of the glue container 220 can be improved, thereby further improving the quality of the latex.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The glue collecting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the tree surface of the rubber tree is provided with a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes; the area of an opening of the counter bore is smaller than or equal to a first preset value, and the counter bore is provided with a flow guide part which is inclined downwards from the milk pipe to the opening direction;
installing a latex collecting device at the edge of the opening and connecting the latex collecting device with the flow guide part so as to collect latex flowing out of the latex pipe and flowing to the latex collecting device through the flow guide part;
the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree comprises the following steps:
along the height direction of the rubber tree, a plurality of counter bores are formed in the tree surface of the rubber tree at intervals; the number of the counter bores in the height range of each meter is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value;
the opening of the counter bore is arranged in an inverted triangle along the vertical direction.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the area of the opening is greater than or equal to a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
3. The method for picking up rubber according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tube on the tree surface of the rubber tree comprises:
and a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes are arranged on the surface of the rubber tree in a scraping mode.
4. The method for collecting rubber according to claim 1, wherein before the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk duct on the tree surface of the rubber tree, the method further comprises:
determining the planting type of the rubber tree;
determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type;
determining the depth of the counter bore corresponding to the planting type according to the distance;
the step of forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree comprises the following steps:
and forming a plurality of counter bores communicated with the milk tubes on the surface of the rubber tree according to the depth.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining the distance between the bottom of the counter bore and the xylem of the rubber tree according to the planting type comprises:
determining the distance within a distance range of [1.2mm, 1.8mm ] when the planting type is a budded tree;
when the planting type is a seedling tree, the distance is determined within a distance range of [1.6mm, 2.0mm ].
6. The method for collecting glue according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the glue collecting device comprises a glue guiding structure and a glue container, the step of mounting the glue collecting device on the edge of the opening and connecting with the flow guiding part comprises the following steps:
abutting the glue receiving end of the glue guiding structure against the edge of the opening and connecting the glue receiving end with the flow guide part;
and a glue container is arranged at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure so as to collect the latex through the glue container.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the glue container is a rubber structure, and the step of disposing the glue container at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure to collect the latex by the glue container further comprises:
and processing the rubber container and the latex in the rubber container.
8. The method for collecting glue according to claim 7, wherein the glue container is provided with a glue inlet matched with the glue outlet end, and the step of arranging the glue container at the glue outlet end of the glue guiding structure comprises the following steps:
placing a glue container on one side of the glue outlet end;
and the glue inlet and the glue outlet are installed in a matching manner.
9. The glue collecting method according to claim 8, wherein the outer wall of the glue outlet end is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the edge of the glue inlet is provided with an elastic fastener, and the step of fitting the glue inlet and the glue outlet end comprises the steps of:
will go out the gluey end and wear to locate advance in the jiao kou, and will elastic fastener with protruding joint cooperation, so that flourishing glue container is fixed in go out gluey end.
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