CN108521965B - Application method of fertilizing and pesticide applying device - Google Patents

Application method of fertilizing and pesticide applying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108521965B
CN108521965B CN201810410440.2A CN201810410440A CN108521965B CN 108521965 B CN108521965 B CN 108521965B CN 201810410440 A CN201810410440 A CN 201810410440A CN 108521965 B CN108521965 B CN 108521965B
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liquid
fertilizing
fertilizer
liquid outlet
piece
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CN108521965A (en
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不公告发明人
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Shandong Yangxin Fuan halal meat Co.,Ltd.
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林锦国
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for using a fertilizing and pesticide applying device. Fertilization dispensing device includes liquid storage container and quantitative fertilizer injection unit, liquid storage container bottom sets up the pulley, the top sets up feed liquor funnel and handspike, connect drain pipe and back flow on the liquid storage container, quantitative fertilizer injection unit includes body and cone play liquid spare, go up the internal cavity body of seting up of body, feed liquor passageway and liquid outlet channel, internal slip seal piece and the collection liquid spare of setting up of cavity, set up the collecting tank on the collection liquid spare, liquid outlet hole is seted up to collection liquid spare bottom, slip seal piece top surface sets up the handle, slip seal piece bottom surface sets up the connecting rod, the connecting rod lower extreme sets up sealed piece, feed liquor passageway links to each other with the drain pipe, set up the flowing back runner on the cone play liquid spare. The fertilizer distributor can be directly inserted into mud for fertilizing, and has the advantages of good fertilizer absorption effect, simple operation and high working efficiency.

Description

Application method of fertilizing and pesticide applying device
The application is a divisional application of a patent with the application number of 2017101323899 and the application date of 2017, 03 and 07, and the invention creates a 'hand-push type plant fertilization and pesticide application device'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant fertilization farm tool, in particular to a hand-push type plant fertilization pesticide applying device.
Background
At present, two common plant fertilization modes are mainly adopted, one mode is to directly pour the fertilizer near the roots of the plants, and the fertilizer absorption effect is poor; the other mode is that the hoe is used for digging a hole manually, fertilizer is poured into the hole by hand, and then the fertilizer is buried by manual bulldozing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the hand-push type plant fertilization and pesticide application device which can be directly inserted into mud for fertilization operation, and has the advantages of good fertilizer absorption effect, simple operation and high working efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the hand-push type plant fertilization and pesticide application device comprises a liquid storage container and a quantitative fertilization device which are mutually connected in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the liquid storage container is provided with a pulley, the top of the liquid storage container is provided with a liquid inlet funnel and a hand push rod, and the liquid storage container is also connected with a liquid outlet pipe and a return pipe;
the quantitative fertilizing device comprises an upper pipe body and a cone liquid outlet piece which are matched and clamped with each other;
a cavity body, a liquid inlet channel and a liquid outlet channel which are respectively communicated with the cavity body are arranged in the upper tube body, a sliding sealing block which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity body and a liquid collecting piece which is in interference fit with the inner wall of the cavity body are arranged in the cavity body, a liquid collecting groove is arranged on the liquid collecting piece, a liquid outlet hole which is communicated with the liquid collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the liquid collecting piece, a handle is arranged on the top surface of the sliding sealing block, a connecting rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding sealing block, a sealing block used for sealing the liquid outlet hole is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the liquid inlet channel;
and the cone liquid outlet piece is provided with a liquid outlet flow passage communicated with the cavity body.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred be provided with fender mud structure on the cone goes out liquid spare, fender mud structure include with flowing back runner intercommunication each other's cell body, setting are in cylinder in the cell body and with the baffle that the cylinder cooperation is connected. Through setting up fender mud structure, avoid leading to in earth enters into flowing back runner and blocks up the problem of flowing back runner because of the cone goes out liquid spare and inserts earth, guarantee the smooth and easy fertilization of device.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, a plurality of upper stoppers and a plurality of lower stoppers are further disposed on the inner wall of the cavity body, and the sliding seal block is located between the upper stoppers and the lower stoppers. Carry on spacingly with the dog down to the sealed piece of sliding through setting up the dog, guarantee that fertilizer only can flow into the cavity internal when sealed piece is sealed to live out the liquid hole, guarantee that fertilizer only can just follow out the liquid hole and flow when sealed the liquid inlet channel export of living of sealed piece of sliding.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, still be provided with on the internal wall of cavity right it plays limiting displacement's bracing piece to collect liquid spare. After guaranteeing that album liquid spare is changed through setting up the bracing piece, collection liquid spare can smoothly cooperate with liquid outlet channel, and it is external to arrange the upper tube with unnecessary fertilizer, guarantees that the fertilizer in the collecting tank can the ration.
In the above technical solution, preferably, each bottom surface of the lower block is provided with a flow guide block. Through setting up the water conservancy diversion piece, guarantee that all fertilizer that get into in the cavity can both preferentially flow into the collecting tank in for the collecting tank is long-pending full fertilizer fast, practices thrift the fertilization time, improves fertilization efficiency.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferably be provided with a magnet on the stock solution container outer wall, be in simultaneously be provided with on the quantitative fertilization device outer wall with magnet cooperation attraction No. two magnet. Through the cooperation of magnet and magnet No. two for when not carrying out fertilization operation, quantitative fertilization device hangs in the air, makes things convenient for the removal of device and protects the cone to go out liquid spare and not worn out by the bottom surface.
In the above technical solution, preferably, a water pump is further disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage container and is connected to the return pipe in a matching manner. Through the cooperation that sets up water pump and liquid return pipe, will follow liquid outlet channel exhaust unnecessary fertilizer and retrieve the stock solution container in, avoid extravagant.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer distributor can be directly inserted into mud for fertilizing, and has the advantages of good fertilizer absorption effect, simple operation and high working efficiency; adopt quantitative fertilizer injection unit to guarantee all to apply the volume of the most suitable fertilizer at every turn, optimize the growth mode of plant, accelerate the growth rate of plant and improve the flourishing degree of plant to avoid because of the plant death problem that the excessive fertilization caused, avoid because of the problem that the vegetation is too slow or withered that the fertilization is too little caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at D.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention in the quantitative operation.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1-4, the hand-push type plant fertilizing and pesticide applying device comprises a liquid storage container 1 and a quantitative fertilizer applying device 2 which are mutually connected in a sliding manner.
The bottom of the liquid storage container 1 is provided with a pulley 11, the top of the liquid storage container is provided with a liquid inlet funnel 12 and a hand push rod 13, and the liquid storage container 1 is further connected with a liquid outlet pipe 14 and a return pipe 15. The arrangement of the pulley facilitates the transfer of the hand-push type device.
The quantitative fertilization device 2 comprises an upper pipe body 3 and a cone liquid outlet piece 4 which are matched and clamped with each other, and the upper pipe body and the cone liquid outlet piece are clamped with each other, so that the cone liquid outlet piece is convenient to disassemble, and on one hand, the cone liquid outlet piece is easy to damage due to direct contact with soil and can be disassembled and replaced; on the other hand, the cone goes out liquid spare and dismantles the back, is convenient for change the internal part of top tube, for example the collection liquid spare that can mention below, because of the required fertilizer's of different plant different time quantums volume is different, consequently, changes suitable collection liquid spare and can improve fertilization effect.
Go up the internal cavity 31 and respectively with inlet channel 32 and the liquid outlet channel 33 that the cavity 31 communicates each other of having seted up of body 3, the lower extreme of going up the body has the opening, and this opening is linked together with the cavity body 31, be provided with in the cavity body 31 with its inner wall sliding connection's slip sealed block 34 and interference fit collection liquid spare 35 on its inner wall, collection liquid spare 35 has seted up collecting tank 351, and after collecting tank 351 was amassed with fertilizer, unnecessary fertilizer was discharged from liquid outlet channel 33, reached quantitative effect.
The bottom of the liquid collecting part 35 is provided with a liquid outlet 352 communicated with the liquid collecting groove 351, the top surface of the sliding sealing block 34 is provided with a handle 341, the bottom surface of the sliding sealing block 34 is provided with a connecting rod 342, the lower end of the connecting rod 342 is provided with a sealing block 343 for sealing the liquid outlet 352, the liquid inlet channel 32 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 12, and the cone liquid outlet part 4 is provided with a liquid outlet channel 41 communicated with the cavity 31.
The upper pipe body 3 is located at the liquid collecting part 35 and is made of a transparent material, an operator can check whether the liquid collecting groove 351 is full of fertilizer and whether the liquid outlet channel 33 flows out of the fertilizer through the part, and the liquid outlet channel 33 can judge whether the liquid collecting groove 351 is full of fertilizer by flowing out of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizing efficiency is improved.
Be provided with on cone goes out liquid spare 4 and keeps off the mud structure, keep off the mud structure include with tank body 42, the setting that flowing back runner 33 communicates each other are in cylinder 43 in the tank body 42 and with the baffle 44 that cylinder 43 cooperation is connected, baffle 44 round trip movement between tank body 42 and flowing back runner 33 seals flowing back runner 33 through baffle 44 and avoids earth to enter into flowing back runner 33, and wherein cylinder 43 is through a starting switch control of setting on the handle, presses cylinder 43 once and releases baffle 44, presses cylinder 43 again and withdraws baffle 44, and relevant control system circuit connection wherein is the same with prior art, does not do too much to describe repeatedly. Through setting up fender mud structure, avoid leading to in earth enters into flowing back runner and blocks up the problem of flowing back runner because of the cone goes out liquid spare and inserts earth, guarantee the smooth and easy fertilization of device.
A plurality of upper stoppers 36 and a plurality of lower stoppers 37 are further disposed on the inner wall of the hollow cavity 31, and the sliding seal block 34 is located between the upper stoppers 36 and the lower stoppers 37. Carry on spacingly with the dog down to the sealed piece of sliding through setting up the dog, guarantee that fertilizer only can flow into the cavity internal when sealed piece is sealed to live out the liquid hole, guarantee that fertilizer only can just follow out the liquid hole and flow when sealed the liquid inlet channel export of living of sealed piece of sliding.
The inner wall of the cavity body 31 is also provided with a support rod 38 which limits the liquid collecting part 35. After guaranteeing that album liquid spare is changed through setting up the bracing piece, collection liquid spare can smoothly cooperate with liquid outlet channel, and it is external to arrange the upper tube with unnecessary fertilizer, guarantees that the fertilizer in the collecting tank can the ration.
A flow guide block 39 is arranged on the bottom surface of each lower stop block 37, and the inner side surface of each flow guide block 39 is inclined inwards. Through setting up the water conservancy diversion piece, guarantee that all fertilizer that get into in the cavity can both preferentially flow into the collecting tank in for the collecting tank is long-pending full fertilizer fast, practices thrift the fertilization time, improves fertilization efficiency.
A first magnet 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage container 1, and a second magnet 21 which is matched and attracted with the first magnet 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the quantitative fertilization device 2. Through the cooperation of magnet and magnet No. two for when not carrying out fertilization operation, quantitative fertilization device hangs in the air, makes things convenient for the removal of device and protects the cone to go out liquid spare and not worn out by the bottom surface.
And a water pump 17 which is matched and connected with the return pipe 15 is also arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage container 1. Through the cooperation that sets up water pump and liquid return pipe, will follow liquid outlet channel exhaust unnecessary fertilizer and retrieve the stock solution container in, avoid extravagant.
When in use, firstly, the quantitative fertilizing device is pushed downwards to separate the first magnet from the second magnet, and then the quantitative fertilizing device is inserted into soil, namely, the cone liquid outlet piece is inserted into the position needing fertilization, then the handle is pulled to pull the sliding sealing block upwards, because the upper stop block is arranged, the sliding sealing block is only required to be pulled to be attached to the bottom surface of the upper stop block, in the process, the liquid outlet hole is sealed by the sealing block, the liquid inlet channel is communicated with the cavity body only after the sliding sealing block moves upwards continuously, namely, the liquid outlet hole and the liquid inlet channel are simultaneously sealed at a time point, the liquid inlet channel is communicated with the cavity body, the fertilizer flows into the cavity body from the liquid inlet channel and then enters the liquid collecting tank to gradually fill the liquid collecting tank, the redundant fertilizer overflows from the liquid collecting tank and is discharged from the liquid outlet channel and flows back into the liquid storage container;
after the collecting tank is full of fertilizer, the handle is pushed downwards, so that the sliding sealing block moves downwards, due to the arrangement of the lower stop block, the sliding sealing block is pushed downwards to be attached to the top surface of the lower stop block, at the moment, the liquid inlet channel is sealed by the sliding sealing block, and on the same side, a liquid outlet hole and the liquid inlet channel are simultaneously sealed at a certain time point, at the moment, the stopping can be slightly performed, the surplus fertilizer is discharged, after the fertilizer in the collecting tank is quantified, the sliding sealing block is pushed downwards, so that the sealing block leaves the liquid outlet hole, the fertilizer is discharged from the liquid outlet hole and flows through a liquid discharge channel in the cone liquid outlet piece, and flows into soil needing to be fertilized, after the operation is completed, the quantitative fertilizing device is lifted upwards until the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, and the quantitative fertilizing device is suspended in the air by the mutual attraction of the magnets.

Claims (10)

1. The application method of the fertilizing and pesticide applying device is characterized in that: the fertilizing and pesticide applying device comprises a liquid storage container (1) and a quantitative fertilizing device (2) which are mutually connected in a sliding manner; the quantitative fertilization device (2) comprises an upper pipe body (3) and a cone liquid outlet piece (4) which are matched and clamped with each other; a cavity body (31), a liquid inlet channel (32) and a liquid outlet channel (33) which are respectively communicated with the cavity body (31) are arranged in the upper tube body (3), a sliding sealing block (34) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity body and a liquid collecting piece (35) which is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity body are arranged in the cavity body (31), a liquid collecting groove (351) is arranged on the liquid collecting piece (35), a liquid outlet hole (352) which is communicated with the liquid collecting groove (351) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting piece (35), a connecting rod (342) is arranged at the bottom surface of the sliding sealing block (34), a sealing block (343) which is used for sealing the liquid outlet hole (352) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (342), the liquid inlet channel (32) is connected with the liquid outlet tube (14), and a handle (341) is arranged on the top surface of; a liquid discharge flow channel (41) communicated with the cavity body (31) is formed in the cone liquid outlet piece (4); a plurality of upper stop blocks (36) and a plurality of lower stop blocks (37) are further arranged on the inner wall of the cavity body (31), and the sliding sealing block (34) is located between the upper stop blocks (36) and the lower stop blocks (37);
when the fertilizer applying device is used, the cone liquid outlet piece (4) is inserted to a position needing fertilizer application, then the handle (341) is pulled, the sliding sealing block (34) is pulled upwards to be attached to the bottom surface of the upper stop block (36), in the process, fertilizer flows into the cavity body (31) from the liquid inlet channel (32) and then enters the liquid collecting tank (351) to gradually fill the liquid collecting tank (351), and the surplus fertilizer is discharged from the liquid outlet channel (33) after overflowing from the liquid collecting tank (351) and flows back into the liquid storage container (1);
after the liquid collecting tank (351) is full of fertilizer, the handle (2) is pushed downwards, so that the sliding sealing block (34) is pushed downwards to be attached to the top surface of the lower stop block (37), and in the process, the fertilizer is discharged from the liquid outlet hole (352), flows through the liquid discharge flow channel (41) in the cone liquid outlet piece (4) and then flows into soil needing fertilizer application.
2. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 1, wherein: a first magnet (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage container (1), and a second magnet (21) which is matched and attracted with the first magnet (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the quantitative fertilization device (2); before inserting the cone shaped draining piece (4) at a position where fertilization is required, the method further comprises: the quantitative fertilization device (2) is pushed downwards to separate the first magnet (16) from the second magnet (21).
3. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device of claim 2, characterized in that: after the fertilizing operation is completed, the method further comprises: and lifting the quantitative fertilization device (2) until the first magnet (16) and the second magnet (21) attract each other.
4. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid storage container (1) is provided with a pulley (11), and the top is provided with a liquid inlet funnel (12) and a hand push rod (13).
5. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 1, wherein: the upper pipe body (3) is positioned at the liquid collecting part (35) and is made of a perspective material.
6. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 1, wherein: and a mud blocking structure is arranged on the cone liquid outlet piece (4).
7. The method of using the fertilizer applicator device of claim 6 wherein: the mud blocking structure comprises a groove body (42) communicated with the liquid drainage flow channel (41), an air cylinder (43) arranged in the groove body (42) and a baffle (44) connected with the air cylinder (43) in a matched mode.
8. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the cavity body (31) is also provided with a supporting rod (38) which limits the liquid collecting part (35).
9. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 4, wherein: and a flow guide block (39) is arranged on the bottom surface of each lower stop block (37).
10. The method of using the fertilizing and dispensing device as in claim 1, wherein: and a water pump (17) which is matched and connected with the return pipe (15) is also arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage container (1).
CN201810410440.2A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Application method of fertilizing and pesticide applying device Active CN108521965B (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710132389.9A CN106900499B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Hand propelled plant fertilising device for administration of drugs
CN201810410440.2A CN108521965B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Application method of fertilizing and pesticide applying device

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CN108521965B true CN108521965B (en) 2020-07-14

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CN201710132389.9A Active CN106900499B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Hand propelled plant fertilising device for administration of drugs
CN201810411008.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108605830B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Fertilizer application and pesticide application device

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CN201810411008.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108605830B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Fertilizer application and pesticide application device

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CN205567074U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-14 西南大学 Quantitative fertilizing device

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CN106900499B (en) 2018-05-15
CN108605830B (en) 2020-07-21

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