CN106900244B - Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs - Google Patents

Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900244B
CN106900244B CN201710132405.4A CN201710132405A CN106900244B CN 106900244 B CN106900244 B CN 106900244B CN 201710132405 A CN201710132405 A CN 201710132405A CN 106900244 B CN106900244 B CN 106900244B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
cavity body
block
slidingly sealed
drugs
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CN201710132405.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106900244A (en
Inventor
严敏烨
严苗根
许慧珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fengjie Yingshun navel orange planting Co., Ltd
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李培枝
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Priority to CN201710132405.4A priority Critical patent/CN106900244B/en
Publication of CN106900244A publication Critical patent/CN106900244A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers

Abstract

The invention discloses Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs.Including liquid storage container and quantitative fertilization device, shoulder strap and outlet tube are set on liquid storage container, quantitative fertilization device includes upper tube body and cone liquid output element, cavity body and the feed pathway being interconnected respectively with the cavity body and liquid outlet channel are opened up in upper tube body, setting is slidingly sealed block and liquid collecting part in cavity body, collecting tank is opened up on liquid collecting part, sump bottom opens up fluid hole, it is slidingly sealed block top surface setting handle, it is slidingly sealed block bottom surface setting connecting rod, connecting rod lower end sets sealing block, feed pathway is connected with outlet tube, drain runner is opened up on cone liquid output element.The present invention, which can be inserted directly into mud, carries out fertilising operation, and fertilizer good absorption effect is easy to operate, and working efficiency is high.

Description

Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant fertilising farm implements, specifically Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs.
Background technology
At present, there are mainly two types of common plant fertilization modes, one kind is that directly fertilizer is poured near plant root, this Kind mode fertilizer assimilation effect is poor;Another kind is by manually using hoe pit digging, being poured into fertilizer in hole, then manually with hand Fertilizer is buried in soil-shifting, and hoe bad operation when operating in this way is easily damaged crop, it is pungent to put fertile operating personnel's stoop labor Hardship, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big, and working efficiency is low.
Invention content
The present invention provides Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs, can directly insert for deficiency of the prior art Enter and fertilising operation is carried out in mud, fertilizer good absorption effect is easy to operate, and working efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:The fertilising dispenser of Backpack type plant Device, including liquid storage container and quantitative fertilization device;
Shoulder strap and outlet tube are provided on the liquid storage container;
The quantitative fertilization device includes the complement one another upper tube body of clamping and cone liquid output element;
Cavity body and the feed pathway being interconnected respectively with the cavity body are offered in the upper tube body and goes out liquid Channel is provided with the collection for being slidingly sealed block and be interference fitted on its inner wall being slidably connected with its inner wall in the cavity body Liquid part offers collecting tank on the liquid collecting part, and the liquid collecting part bottom is offered goes out liquid with what the collecting tank was interconnected Hole, described be slidingly sealed on block top surface are provided with handle, and the block bottom surface that is slidingly sealed is provided with connecting rod, under the connecting rod End is provided with the sealing block for sealing the fluid hole, and the feed pathway is connected with the outlet tube;
The drain runner being interconnected in the cavity body is offered on the cone liquid output element.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that gear mud structure, the gear mud structure packet are provided on the cone liquid output element It includes the groove body being interconnected with the drain runner, the cylinder being arranged in the groove body and is connected with the cylinder Baffle.Mud structure is kept off by setting, avoids being inserted into soil because of cone liquid output element, cause soil enter in drain runner and The problem of blocking drain runner, ensures the smooth fertilising of device.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be additionally provided on the inner wall of the cavity body several upper stoppers and it is several under Block, the block that is slidingly sealed is between the upper stopper and the lower block.By set upper stopper and lower block come pair It is slidingly sealed block to be limited, ensures that fertilizer can be only flowed into cavity body when sealing block seals up fluid hole, protect Card fertilizer can only be flowed out when being slidingly sealed block and sealing up feed pathway outlet from fluid hole.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the branch that position-limiting action is played to the liquid collecting part is additionally provided on cavity body inner wall Strut.After ensureing that liquid collecting part is replaced by setting supporting rod, liquid collecting part smooth can coordinate with liquid outlet channel, will be extra Fertilizer is discharged to outside upper tube body, ensures that the fertilizer in collecting tank can quantify.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be both provided with baffle on each lower block bottom surface.It is led by setting Block is flowed, ensures that all fertilizer into cavity body can be preferentially flowed into collecting tank so that the full fertilizer of the quick product of collecting tank Material saves fertilization time, improves fertilising efficiency.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the collection being connect with the liquid outlet channel is provided on the upper tube body outer wall Liquid container, the liquid collecting container are connected with liquid back pipe, and the liquid back pipe returns liquid container phase with being arranged on the liquid storage container Even, while it is provided with water pump in described time liquid container.By setting the cooperation of water pump and liquid back pipe, will be discharged from liquid outlet channel Extra fertilizer be recovered in liquid storage container, avoid wasting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention, which can be inserted directly into mud, carries out fertilising operation, fertilizer good absorption effect, Easy to operate, working efficiency is high;It imposes the amount of most suitable fertilizer every time using the guarantee of quantitative fertilization device, optimizes plant Growth pattern accelerates the speed of growth of plant and improves the luxuriant degree of plant, and avoid the plant caused by excess of applying fertilizer Problem of death avoids the problem that plant growth is excessively slow or withered caused by fertilising is very few.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at D in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at E in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram when present invention carries out quantitative work.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, Backpack type Plant fertilising device for administration of drugs, including liquid storage container 1 and quantitative fertilization device 2.
Shoulder strap 11 and outlet tube 12 are provided on the liquid storage container 1, shoulder strap is conveniently operated personnel and the liquid storage container back of the body exists Back is moved easily, and outlet tube is interconnected with liquid storage container, and the fertilizer in liquid storage container can be discharged directly from outlet tube.
The quantitative fertilization device 2 includes the complement one another upper tube body 3 of clamping and cone liquid output element 4, and the two clamping is set, Convenient for the dismounting of cone liquid output element, damage on the one hand is easily caused because cone liquid output element is directly contacted with soil, it detachably can be more It changes;On the other hand, after cone liquid output element disassembles, the component that is conveniently replaceable in upper tube body, such as the collection that can be mentioned below Liquid part, because the amount of fertilizer needed for different plant different time sections is different, therefore, fertilising effect can be improved by replacing suitable liquid collecting part Fruit.
Cavity body 31 and the feed pathway 32 being interconnected respectively with the cavity body 31 are offered in the upper tube body 3 With liquid outlet channel 33,3 lower end of upper tube body has opening, which is connected with cavity body 31, is provided in the cavity body 31 The liquid collecting part 35 for being slidingly sealed block 34 and being interference fitted on its inner wall being slidably connected with its inner wall, on the liquid collecting part 35 Collecting tank 351 is offered, after collecting tank 351 accumulates full fertilizer, extra fertilizer is discharged from liquid outlet channel 33, reaches quantitative effect Fruit.
35 bottom of liquid collecting part offers the fluid hole 352 being interconnected with the collecting tank 351, described to be slidingly sealed Handle 341 is provided on 34 top surface of block, 34 bottom surface of block that is slidingly sealed is provided with connecting rod 342,342 lower end of connecting rod The sealing block 343 for sealing the fluid hole 352 is provided with, the feed pathway 32 is connected with the outlet tube 12, described The drain runner 41 being interconnected in the cavity body 31 is offered on cone liquid output element 4.
The upper tube body 3 is located at liquid collecting part 35 to be made of perspective material, and operating personnel can view collection by the position Whether accumulate whether full fertilizer and liquid outlet channel 33 have fertilizer outflow in liquid bath 351, liquid outlet channel 33 has fertilizer outflow Judge that fertilizer has accumulated full in collecting tank 351, increases fertilising efficiency.
Gear mud structure is provided on the cone liquid output element 4, the gear mud structure includes and 33 phase of drain runner Intercommunicated groove body 42, the cylinder 43 being arranged in the groove body 42 and the baffle 44 being connected with the cylinder 43, gear Plate 44 moves back and forth between groove body 42 and drain runner 33, seals drain runner 33 by baffle 44 soil to be avoided to enter In drain runner 33, the starting switch that wherein cylinder 43 is arranged on by one on handle controls, and clicks cylinder 43 and releases baffle 44, then click cylinder 43 and withdraw baffle 44, related Control System circuit connection therein is same as the prior art, does not do excessive It repeats.Mud structure is kept off by setting, avoids being inserted into soil because of cone liquid output element, cause soil enter in drain runner and The problem of blocking drain runner, ensures the smooth fertilising of device.
Several upper stoppers 36 and several lower blocks 37 are additionally provided on the inner wall of the cavity body 31, it is described to be slidingly sealed Block 34 is between the upper stopper 36 and the lower block 37.By set upper stopper and lower block come to be slidingly sealed block into Row limiting ensures that fertilizer can be only flowed into cavity body when sealing block seals up fluid hole, ensures that fertilizer only exists Being slidingly sealed when block seals up feed pathway outlet can flow out from fluid hole.
The supporting rod 38 that position-limiting action is played to the liquid collecting part 35 is additionally provided on 31 inner wall of cavity body.It is supported by setting Bar come ensure liquid collecting part replace after, liquid collecting part smooth can coordinate with liquid outlet channel, and extra fertilizer is discharged to outside upper tube body, Ensure that the fertilizer in collecting tank can quantify.
Baffle 39 is both provided on each lower 37 bottom surface of block, the medial surface of baffle 39 is inwardly angled.It is logical Setting baffle is crossed, ensures that all fertilizer into cavity body can be preferentially flowed into collecting tank so that collecting tank is fast The full fertilizer of speed product, saves fertilization time, improves fertilising efficiency.
The liquid collecting container 5 being connect with the liquid outlet channel 33, the liquid collecting container are provided on 3 outer wall of upper tube body 5 are connected with liquid back pipe 6, and the liquid back pipe 6 is connected, while with the liquid container 7 that returns being arranged on the liquid storage container 1 at described time Water pump 71 is provided in liquid container 7.By setting the cooperation of water pump and liquid back pipe, the extra fertilizer discharged from liquid outlet channel is returned It receives in liquid storage container, avoids wasting.
In use, first, quantitative fertilization device is inserted into soil, i.e., being inserted into cone liquid output element needs what is applied fertilizer At position, later, handle is pulled, block will be slidingly sealed toward pull-up, due to the setting of upper stopper, it is only necessary to block drawing will be slidingly sealed That sealing block seals up fluid hole first in this process to being bonded with upper stopper bottom surface, be slidingly sealed block continue it is past Just so that feed pathway connect with cavity body after upper movement, that is to say, that there are one time point be fluid hole and feed pathway simultaneously Closing, after feed pathway is connected with cavity body, fertilizer is flowed into from feed pathway in cavity body, and enters collecting tank therewith It is interior, the gradual full collecting tank of product, and extra fertilizer is discharged after collecting tank spilling from liquid outlet channel, is flowed back into liquid storage container;
After collecting tank accumulates full fertilizer, handle is pushed down on so that be slidingly sealed block and move down, due to lower block Setting, it is only necessary to will be slidingly sealed under block and be pushed into be bonded with lower block top surface, at this point, being to be slidingly sealed block to seal up first Feed pathway ibid, is that fluid hole is closed simultaneously with feed pathway there are one time point, can slightly pause at this time, it is extra to treat Fertilizer is drained, and the fertilizer in collecting tank, which is quantified and then pushed down on, is slidingly sealed block so that sealing block leaves fluid hole, fertilizer It after fluid hole discharges and flows through the drain runner in cone liquid output element, is flowed into the soil for needing to apply fertilizer, completes entire Operation.

Claims (4)

  1. The device for administration of drugs 1. Backpack type plant is applied fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Including liquid storage container(1)With quantitative fertilization device(2);
    The liquid storage container(1)On be provided with shoulder strap(11)And outlet tube(12);
    The quantitative fertilization device(2)Include the upper tube body for the clamping that complements one another(3)With cone liquid output element(4);
    The upper tube body(3)Inside offer cavity body(31)And respectively with the cavity body(31)Interconnected feed pathway (32)And liquid outlet channel(33), the cavity body(31)It is inside provided with and is slidingly sealed block with what its inner wall was slidably connected(34)And The liquid collecting part being interference fitted on its inner wall(35), the liquid collecting part(35)On offer collecting tank(351), the liquid collecting part (35)Bottom offers and the collecting tank(351)Interconnected fluid hole(352), it is described to be slidingly sealed block(34)On top surface It is provided with handle(341), it is described to be slidingly sealed block(34)Bottom surface is provided with connecting rod(342), the connecting rod(342)Lower end is set It is equipped with to seal the fluid hole(352)Sealing block(343), the feed pathway(32)With the outlet tube(12)Phase Even;
    The cone liquid output element(4)On offer and the cavity body(31)Interconnected drain runner(41), in the cone Body liquid output element(4)On be provided with gear mud structure, the gear mud structure includes and the drain runner(41)Interconnected groove body (42), be arranged on the groove body(42)Interior cylinder(43)And with the cylinder(43)The baffle of mating connection(44), institute State cavity body(31)Inner wall on be additionally provided with several upper stoppers(36)With several lower blocks(37), it is described to be slidingly sealed block(34) Positioned at the upper stopper(36)With the lower block(37)Between.
  2. The device for administration of drugs 2. Backpack type plant according to claim 1 is applied fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Cavity body(31)On inner wall also It is provided with to the liquid collecting part(35)Play the supporting rod of position-limiting action(38).
  3. The device for administration of drugs 3. Backpack type plant according to claim 2 is applied fertilizer, it is characterised in that:In each lower block (37)Baffle is both provided on bottom surface(39).
  4. The device for administration of drugs 4. Backpack type plant according to claim 3 is applied fertilizer, it is characterised in that:In the upper tube body(3)Outside It is provided on wall and the liquid outlet channel(33)The liquid collecting container of connection(5), the liquid collecting container(5)It is connected with liquid back pipe(6), The liquid back pipe(6)With being arranged on the liquid storage container(1)On return liquid container(7)It is connected, while in described time liquid container(7) Inside it is provided with water pump(71).
CN201710132405.4A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs Active CN106900244B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710132405.4A CN106900244B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710132405.4A CN106900244B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Backpack type plant fertilising device for administration of drugs

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CN106900244B true CN106900244B (en) 2018-06-26

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819717A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 四川省农业机械研究设计院 A kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicator
CN111295954B (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-03-18 江苏大学 Fertilizer rotary tillage atomizing deep placement device
CN114097389B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-12-06 昆明理工大学 Device for preventing and treating sweetsop root rot
CN114586522B (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-05-26 钱江源-百山祖国家公园龙泉保护中心 Backpack type bamboo stump pesticide spraying machine and pesticide spraying method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3432902A1 (en) * 1984-09-07 1986-03-20 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Impregnating probe preferably for forest floors
CN1187290A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-15 王达洲 Fertilizer liquid injector for root
CN201213388Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-04-01 衣利国 Injection type liquid dung deep fertilizing device
CN203884197U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-22 龚小容 Liquid base fertilizer applicator
CN204272664U (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-04-22 厦门桦冠生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking easy to clean type liquid fertilizer drip irrigation pipe
CN204408926U (en) * 2015-01-17 2015-06-24 东北农业大学 Electromagnetic pulse formula liquid fertilizer deep placement fertilizer spraying needle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3432902A1 (en) * 1984-09-07 1986-03-20 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Impregnating probe preferably for forest floors
CN1187290A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-15 王达洲 Fertilizer liquid injector for root
CN201213388Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-04-01 衣利国 Injection type liquid dung deep fertilizing device
CN203884197U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-22 龚小容 Liquid base fertilizer applicator
CN204272664U (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-04-22 厦门桦冠生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking easy to clean type liquid fertilizer drip irrigation pipe
CN204408926U (en) * 2015-01-17 2015-06-24 东北农业大学 Electromagnetic pulse formula liquid fertilizer deep placement fertilizer spraying needle

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Effective date of registration: 20180316

Address after: 362603 Dongping City, Quanzhou province Yongchun County town of Tai Village, No. 468

Applicant after: Li Peizhi

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Jianggan District 310020 building 6 Room 501, unit 1, Nan Xiao

Applicant before: Yan Minye

GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191211

Address after: 404600 Santuo Village Group 2, Anping Town, Fengjie County, Chongqing

Patentee after: Fengjie Yingshun navel orange planting Co., Ltd

Address before: 362603 Dongping City, Quanzhou province Yongchun County town of Tai Village, No. 468

Patentee before: Li Peizhi