CN213187147U

CN213187147U - Tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole opening, fixed-distance watering and planting

Info

Publication number: CN213187147U
Application number: CN202022085302.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彦春; 张小全; 常剑波; 吉贵锋; 李洪臣; 王娓娓; 薛松格; 朱顺成; 霍正威; 王俊; 张兆扬; 张博; 王红丽; 孙强
Original assignee: Sanmenxia Co Of Henan Tobacco Co; Henan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sanmenxia Co Of Henan Tobacco Co; Henan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a collect open cave distance integrative tobacco seedling transplanting device that waters, it is hollow structure to open the cave awl, it sets up the lower extreme at the lifting rod to open the fixed setting of cave awl, the upper end of lifting rod is provided with the handle, be provided with on the outer wall of opening the cave awl and open the coupling that the cave awl feeds through, the coupling passes through hose intercommunication water source, be provided with the valve on the coupling, the valve passes through the wire drawing and connects the valve handle who sets up in the handle below, it can realize opening and close of valve to hold tightly or loosen the valve handle, the valve handle is articulated with the handle, be provided with the apopore that feeds through with the inner chamber of opening the cave awl on the outer wall of opening. In the tobacco seedling transplanting process, after the hollow hole opening cone is opened, the valve is opened, water enters the inner cavity of the hollow hole opening cone through the water hose, then flows out of the water outlet hole, is used for watering the tobacco seedling transplanting hole, and soil around the hole is transplanted by squeezing after manual seedling placing, so that the transplanting of the tobacco seedlings can be completed.

Description

Tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole opening, fixed-distance watering and planting

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of the tobacco seedling transplanting tool, concretely relates to collect open cave distance integrative tobacco seedling transplanting device that waters.

Background art:

tobacco planting is one of main economic crops in part of rural areas at present, and makes a great contribution to increasing income and leading to richness of farmers. The tobacco seedling transplanting method has the advantages that manual hoe digging, seedling placing, watering, soil covering and other operations are needed during tobacco seedling transplanting, tobacco planting has high requirements for plant spacing and row spacing, the uniformity and consistency of the transplanted tobacco seedlings need to be guaranteed, the labor intensity of tobacco seedling transplanting is high, transplanting efficiency is low, labor and time are wasted, however, tobacco seedling transplanting has high timeliness, continuous centralized transplanting is required, transplanting time is short, tasks are heavy, on the other hand, tobacco transplanting time is just in conflict with planting of crops such as peanuts, labor gaps are large, and the factors cause certain difficulty for tobacco seedling transplanting.

With the development of the tobacco seedling transplanting technology, technicians develop some transplanting devices for tobacco seedling transplanting, however, most of the transplanting devices only pay attention to the aspect of conveniently punching and digging holes, watering is omitted, watering has great influence on the survival rate of transplanted tobacco seedlings, manual watering is still needed after the transplanting devices are used for punching, labor force is not saved, and the transplanting efficiency is improved.

The utility model has the following contents:

to sum up, in order to overcome prior art problem not enough, the utility model provides a collect and open cave distance integrative tobacco seedling transplanting device that waters, it designs the hollow pull rod of carrying of telescopic, the pull rod lower extreme sets up hollow cave awl, hollow cave awl both sides set up the apopore, the inner chamber of water source and hollow cave awl is opened to the hose connection, tobacco seedling transplants the in-process, after opening the cave through hollow cave awl, open the valve, water passes through the inner chamber that the hollow cave awl was opened to the hose entering, then flow from the apopore, it waters to the tobacco seedling transplantation cave, soil around the cave is transplanted in extrusion transplantation after later artifical putting the seedling back, can accomplish the transplantation of tobacco seedling, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, low cost can effectively improve tobacco seedling transplantation efficiency, and labor intensity is reduced.

For solving the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a collect open cave distance and water integrative tobacco seedling transplanting device, wherein: including lifting rod, handle, opening cave awl, apopore, hose and water source, the opening cave awl be hollow structure, open the fixed lower extreme that sets up at the lifting rod of cave awl, the upper end of lifting rod be provided with the handle, the outer wall of opening the cave awl on be provided with the coupling that communicates with the hollow inner chamber of opening the cave awl, the coupling pass through hose intercommunication water source, the coupling on be provided with the valve, the valve connect the valve handle that sets up in the handle below through the wire drawing, hold tightly or loosen valve handle and can realize opening and close of valve, valve handle and handle articulated, the outer wall of opening the cave awl on be provided with the apopore that communicates with the inner chamber of opening the cave awl.

Furthermore, the lifting rod is a telescopic rod with adjustable height and comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the upper end of the opening cone is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer barrel in a welding mode, the inner barrel is inserted into the outer barrel from the upper end of the outer barrel and can move up and down along the inner cavity of the outer barrel, a plurality of pin holes arranged in the height direction of the outer barrel are formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, an elastic pin is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and matched with the pin holes to adjust the height of the lifting rod, and the handle is fixedly welded to the upper end of the inner barrel.

Further, the outer wall of lifting rod on be provided with the distance device, the distance device including card cable, horizontal sleeve pipe, pole and montant in the level, horizontal sheathed tube one end pass through the urceolus fastening connection of card cable and lifting rod, horizontal sleeve pipe level arrange, the level in the pole one end from horizontal sheathed tube other end opening interpolation dress in the horizontal sleeve pipe, and can follow horizontal sleeve pipe flexible removal, horizontal sleeve pipe on be provided with the locking jackscrew, horizontal sleeve pipe and the horizontal in the pole through locking jackscrew locking, the level in the pole other end articulated be connected with the montant of arranging downwards, horizontal sleeve pipe and the level in all be provided with the scale mark.

Further, the card cable include fixed part, clamping part and locking bolt, the fixed part set up at horizontal sheathed tube tip to with horizontal sheathed tube fixed connection, one side of fixed part articulated with one side of clamping part, the opposite side of fixed part articulated with locking bolt's countersunk head portion, one side of clamping part articulated with the fixed part, the opposite side of clamping part be provided with be used for with locking bolt connection's U type opening, fixed part and clamping part through cartridge locking bolt and nut fastening connection in U type opening.

Further, the valve comprises a valve body, a water inlet, a water outlet, a valve rod and a reset spring, the valve body is of a tubular structure with an upper end open and is vertically arranged, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the valve body, the setting height of the water outlet is higher than that of the water inlet, the water inlet is connected with a water hose, the water outlet is connected with a pipe joint, the valve rod is arranged in the valve body in a penetrating manner from the upper end opening of the valve body and can move up and down along the valve body, the lower end of the valve rod is connected with the inner bottom surface of the valve body through the reset spring, an upper sealing ring and a lower sealing ring are arranged between the inner wall of the valve body and the valve rod, the lower sealing ring is positioned below the water inlet, the upper sealing ring is positioned between the water inlet and the water outlet, and the, the upper end of the valve rod is bound and connected with the lower end of the wire drawing.

Furthermore, a pedal is arranged at the lower part of the lifting rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model relates to a hollow lifting rod of telescopic, the lifting rod lower extreme sets up hollow opening cave awl, hollow opening cave awl both sides set up the apopore, the inner chamber of water source and hollow opening cave awl is connected to the hose, the tobacco seedling transplants the in-process, open the cave back through hollow opening cave awl, open the valve, water passes through the inner chamber that the hose got into hollow opening cave awl, then flow from the apopore, transplant the cave to the tobacco seedling and water, later the artifical seedling of putting back extrusion and transplant soil around the cave, can accomplish the transplantation of tobacco seedling, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, low cost, can effectively improve tobacco seedling transplantation efficiency, and labor intensity is reduced.

2. The utility model discloses set up the distance device, the lower extreme of montant and the horizontal distance of opening between the cave awl are the distance of two adjacent tobacco seedling transplantation caves promptly, transplant the plant distance of back tobacco seedling promptly, the lower extreme of montant corresponds preceding tobacco seedling and transplants the cave during use, open the position that the cave awl was located this moment promptly for the position in next tobacco seedling transplantation cave, the setting up of distance device makes the tobacco seedling plant distance after transplanting even, realize the adjustment to the plant distance through adjusting the horizontal pole in the level and horizontal sheathed tube position.

3. The utility model discloses a water tank that the water source can be born for operating personnel also can be the water source of setting in the first wait position in field, carry through holding valve handle and draw the wire drawing, to carrying the valve rod through the wire drawing, the relative valve body rebound of valve rod, make the top seal circle cross the delivery port, thereby make water inlet and delivery port intercommunication on the valve body, water in the water tank gets into in the awl of opening the cave, then flow from the apopore of awl both sides of opening the cave, get into in 3 transplanting caves that open of awl, realize watering of tobacco seedling transplantation in-process, improve the survival rate of transplanting of tobacco seedling.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the valve of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamp cable of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole-opening and fixed-distance watering is provided, wherein: the portable hole digging device comprises a lifting rod 1, a handle 2, a hole digging cone 3, a water outlet hole 4, a water hose 5 and a water source 6, wherein the hole digging cone 3 is of a hollow structure, the hole digging cone 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting rod 1, and a pedal plate 28 is arranged at the lower part of the lifting rod 1. Handle 2 is provided with to the upper end of lifting rod 1, the outer wall of opening cave awl 3 on be provided with and open the coupling of the hollow inner chamber intercommunication of cave awl 3, the coupling pass through hose 5 intercommunication water source 6, the setting is coiled on the hose reel to hose 5, water source 6 is connected to its one end, other end connecting tube connects, the coupling on be provided with valve 7, valve 7 connect the valve handle 8 that sets up in handle 2 below through wire drawing 9, hold tightly or loosen valve handle 8 and can realize opening and close of valve 7, valve handle 8 articulated with handle 2, this embodiment valve handle 8 adopts the structure the same with bicycle brake handle 2, the outer wall of opening cave awl 3 on be provided with and open the apopore 4 of the inner chamber intercommunication of cave awl 3. The lifting rod 1 is a telescopic rod with adjustable height and comprises an outer cylinder 15 and an inner cylinder 16, the upper end of the opening cone 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer cylinder 15 in a welding mode, the inner cylinder 16 is inserted into the outer cylinder 15 from the upper end of the outer cylinder 15 and can move up and down along the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 15, a plurality of pin holes arranged along the height direction of the outer cylinder 15 are formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder 15, an elastic pin 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 16, the elastic pin 17 is matched with the pin holes to achieve height adjustment of the lifting rod 1, and the handle 2 is fixedly welded to the upper end of the inner cylinder 16.

The outer wall of the lifting rod 1 is provided with a distance device, the distance device comprises a clamping cable 10, a horizontal sleeve 11, a horizontal inner rod 12 and a vertical rod 13, one end of the horizontal sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder 15 of the lifting rod 1 through the clamping cable 10, the horizontal sleeve 11 is horizontally arranged, one end of the horizontal inner rod 12 is inserted into the horizontal sleeve 11 from an opening at the other end of the horizontal sleeve 11 and can move along the horizontal sleeve 11 in a telescopic manner, the horizontal sleeve 11 is provided with a locking jackscrew 14, the horizontal sleeve 11 and the horizontal inner rod 12 are locked through the locking jackscrew 14, the other end of the horizontal inner rod 12 is hinged and connected with the vertical rod 13 which is arranged downwards, the upper end of the vertical rod 13 is hinged with the horizontal inner rod 12 through a hinged shaft and locked through a locking bolt, the lower end of the vertical rod 13 is higher than the opening cone 3 and is positioned below a pedal 28, the horizontal sleeve 11 and the horizontal inner rod 12 are both provided with scale marks. The clamping cable 10 comprises a fixing portion 18, a pressing portion 19 and a locking bolt 20, the fixing portion 18 is arranged at the end portion of the horizontal sleeve 11 and is fixedly connected with the horizontal sleeve 11, one side of the fixing portion 18 is hinged to one side of the pressing portion 19, the other side of the fixing portion 18 is hinged to a countersunk portion of the locking bolt 20, one side of the pressing portion 19 is hinged to the fixing portion 18, the other side of the pressing portion 19 is provided with a U-shaped opening used for being connected with the locking bolt 20, and the fixing portion 18 and the pressing portion 19 are fixedly connected through the locking bolt 20 and a nut which are inserted into the U-shaped opening.

The valve 7 comprises a valve body 21, a water inlet 22, a water outlet 23, a valve rod 24, a sealing ring and a return spring 25, wherein the valve body 21 is of a tubular structure with an upper end opening and is vertically arranged, the water inlet 22 and the water outlet 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the valve body 21, the setting height of the water outlet 23 is higher than that of the water inlet 22, the water inlet 22 is connected with a water hose 5, the water outlet 23 is connected with a pipe joint, the valve rod 24 penetrates through the valve body 21 from the upper end opening of the valve body 21 and can move up and down along the valve body 21, the lower end of the valve rod 24 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the valve body 21 through the return spring 25, an upper sealing ring 26 and a lower sealing ring 27 are arranged between the inner wall of the valve body 21 and the valve rod 24, the lower sealing ring 27 is positioned below the water inlet 22, the upper sealing ring, and the distance between the upper sealing ring 26 and the lower sealing ring 27 is larger than the distance between the water inlet 22 and the water outlet 23, and the upper end of the valve rod 24 is bound and connected with the lower end of the wire drawing 9.

Use the utility model discloses when carrying out the tobacco seedling and transplanting, 6 water sources can adopt and park at the water pitcher or other irrigation facilities in field ground this moment, loosen locking jackscrew 14 on the horizontal sleeve pipe 11 of distance device, make pole 12 can remove by relative horizontal sleeve pipe 11 in the level, pole 12 in the pull level, according to the relative position of pole 12 and horizontal sleeve pipe 11 in scale mark and the tobacco seedling plant spacing adjustment level, screw up locking jackscrew 14 after the adjustment finishes. The position of the inner cylinder 16 of the lifting rod 1 in the outer cylinder 15 is adjusted to realize the height adjustment of the lifting rod 1, so that the use of an operator is facilitated. When the height of the lifting rod 1 is adjusted, firstly the drawn wires 9 bound on the valve rod 24 of the valve 7 are loosened, and after the adjustment is finished, the lower ends of the drawn wires 9 are bound and fixed on the upper end of the valve rod 24.

An operator holds the handle 2 by hand, pricks the hole opening cone 3 at the lower end of the lifting rod 1 into ridge soil of a tobacco field, and can conveniently apply force by stepping on the pedal plate 28 by feet. Then lightly lift handle 2, then hold valve handle 8 tightly, draw wire 9 upwards, thereby drive valve rod 24 upward movement of valve 7, the water inlet 22 and the delivery port 23 of valve 7 communicate, the water of water source 6 gets into hollow opening cave awl 3 along hose 5, later flow out from apopore 4 on opening cave awl 3, get into the tobacco seedling transplantation cave of opening cave awl 3 division, water the tobacco seedling transplantation cave, later loosen valve handle 8, close valve 7, upward lift handle 2, pull out opening cave awl 3 from the tobacco seedling transplantation cave, the manual work is put into the tobacco seedling transplantation cave with the tobacco seedling, then extrude earth, accomplish the transplantation of a tobacco seedling up to this moment.

And then, correspondingly transplanting the tobacco seedlings after the lower ends of the vertical rods 13 of the distance devices, wherein the position corresponding to the hole opening cones 3 is the position of the next tobacco seedling transplanting hole, and repeating the operation to perform the transplanting operation of the next tobacco seedling. When the hole-opening cone 3 is pricked into soil, the lower end of the vertical rod 13 of the distance-fixing device avoids the transplanted tobacco seedlings, and the tobacco seedlings are prevented from being crushed.

Adopt the utility model discloses it has the characteristics of transplanting that cave size is unanimous, plant spacing is accurate, intensity of labour is little, efficient, the tobacco seedling survival rate is high to transplant the tobacco seedling.

After the tobacco seedling is transplanted, when the tobacco seedling does not survive and the tobacco seedling needs to be replanted, the distance device is taken down from the lifting rod 1 by the operable clamping cable 10, and the water tank carried by the water source 6 manually is adopted, so that the tobacco seedling can be replanted conveniently and quickly.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive of the technical solutions of the present invention, and equivalents of those skilled in the art or other modifications made according to the prior art are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not exceed the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect open cave distance and water integrative tobacco seedling transplanting device which characterized in that: comprises a lifting rod (1), a handle (2), a hole opening cone (3), a water outlet hole (4), a soft water pipe (5) and a water source (6), the hole opening cone (3) is of a hollow structure, the hole opening cone (3) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting rod (1), the upper end of the lifting rod (1) is provided with a handle (2), the outer wall of the opening cone (3) is provided with a pipe joint communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the opening cone (3), the pipe joint is communicated with a water source (6) through a flexible water pipe (5), a valve (7) is arranged on the pipe joint, the valve (7) is connected with a valve handle (8) arranged below the handle (2) through a drawing wire (9), the valve (7) can be opened and closed by tightly holding or loosening the valve handle (8), the valve handle (8) is hinged with the handle (2), and the outer wall of the opening cone (3) is provided with a water outlet hole (4) communicated with the inner cavity of the opening cone (3).

2. The tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole-opening distance watering and integration of claim 1 is characterized in that: the telescopic rod with the adjustable height is characterized in that the lifting rod (1) comprises an outer cylinder (15) and an inner cylinder (16), the upper end of a hole opening cone (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer cylinder (15) in a welding mode, the inner cylinder (16) is inserted into the outer cylinder (15) from the upper end of the outer cylinder (15) and can move up and down along the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (15), a plurality of pin holes are formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder (15) and are arranged in the height direction of the outer cylinder (15), an elastic pin (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder (16), the elastic pin (17) is matched with the pin holes, the height of the lifting rod (1) is adjusted, and a handle (2) is fixedly welded to the upper end of the inner cylinder (.

3. The tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole-opening distance watering and integration of claim 1 is characterized in that: a distance device is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting rod (1), the distance device comprises a clamping cable (10), a horizontal sleeve (11), a horizontal inner rod (12) and a vertical rod (13), one end of the horizontal sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder (15) of the lifting rod (1) through a clamping cable (10), the horizontal sleeve (11) is horizontally arranged, one end of the horizontal inner rod (12) is inserted into the horizontal sleeve (11) from the opening at the other end of the horizontal sleeve (11), and can move telescopically along the horizontal sleeve (11), a locking jackscrew (14) is arranged on the horizontal sleeve (11), the horizontal sleeve (11) and the horizontal inner rod (12) are locked by the locking jackscrew (14), the other end of the horizontal inner rod (12) is hinged with a vertical rod (13) which is arranged downwards, the horizontal sleeve (11) and the horizontal inner rod (12) are provided with scale marks.

4. The tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole-opening distance watering and integration of claim 3 is characterized in that: card cable (10) include fixed part (18), clamping part (19) and locking bolt (20), fixed part (18) set up the tip in horizontal sleeve pipe (11) to with horizontal sleeve pipe (11) fixed connection, one side of fixed part (18) articulated with one side of clamping part (19), the opposite side of fixed part (18) is articulated with the countersunk head portion of locking bolt (20), one side of clamping part (19) articulated with fixed part (18), the opposite side of clamping part (19) is provided with the U type opening that is used for being connected with locking bolt (20), fixed part (18) and clamping part (19) through cartridge in U type opening's locking bolt (20) and nut fastening connection.

5. The tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole-opening distance watering and integration of claim 1 is characterized in that: the valve (7) comprises a valve body (21), a water inlet (22), a water outlet (23), a valve rod (24) and a return spring (25), wherein the valve body (21) is of a tubular structure with an upper end opening and is vertically arranged, the water inlet (22) and the water outlet (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the valve body (21), the water outlet (23) is higher than the water inlet (22), the water inlet (22) is connected with a water hose (5), the water outlet (23) is connected with a pipe joint, the valve rod (24) penetrates through the upper end opening of the valve body (21) and is arranged in the valve body (21) and can move up and down along the valve body (21), the lower end of the valve rod (24) is connected with the inner bottom surface of the valve body (21) through the return spring (25), an upper sealing ring (26) and a lower sealing ring (27) are arranged between the inner wall of the valve body (21) and the valve rod (24), the lower sealing ring (27) is located below the water inlet (22), the upper sealing ring (26) is located between the water inlet (22) and the water outlet (23), the distance between the upper sealing ring (26) and the lower sealing ring (27) is larger than the distance between the water inlet (22) and the water outlet (23), and the upper end of the valve rod (24) is in binding connection with the lower end of the wire drawing (9).

6. The tobacco seedling transplanting device integrating hole-opening distance watering and integration of claim 1 is characterized in that: the lower part of the lifting rod (1) is provided with a pedal (28).