CN110612789A

CN110612789A - Automatic fertilization equipment of watering

Info

Publication number: CN110612789A
Application number: CN201910962724.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: TAIZHOU ZHONGYI COMMUNICATION DEVICE CO Ltd
Current assignee: TAIZHOU ZHONGYI COMMUNICATION DEVICE CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2019-12-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fertilizing and watering device, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged in an inwards concave water tank, the lower part of the fertilizer box is connected with a fertilizer outlet through a baffle plate, a lower annular water pipe is fixed outside the inwards concave water tank, a lower spray nozzle is arranged on the lower annular water pipe, the upper part of the inwards concave water tank is connected with a top water tank through a telescopic support, an upper annular water pipe is fixed outside the top water tank, and an upper spray nozzle is arranged on the upper annular water pipe. The working efficiency is improved, and the labor capacity is reduced.

Description

Automatic fertilization equipment of watering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to automatic fertilizing and watering equipment.

Background

In agricultural production, various machines are generally required to be used for assisting relevant work, for example, a cultivator can plough and turn over the soil, a harvester is convenient for collecting mature crops, a seeder is suitable for seeding the crops in a large range, the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced through the machines, the working efficiency is improved, the plant growth needs fertilizers and moisture, the fertilizer applicator can be used for conveniently and quickly completing fertilizing operation, watering equipment is used for being beneficial to watering the crops, but the type of the equipment with two functions is few at present, the use requirements of the farmers cannot be met, the problems of unreasonable structure, poor fertilizing and watering effect and inconvenience in use exist, and therefore, the automatic fertilizing and watering equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides automatic fertilizing and watering equipment which can solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic fertilization equipment of watering, includes indent water tank, can fertilizer, lower annular water pipe, top water tank and goes up annular water pipe, indent water tank internally mounted has the can fertilizer, the striker plate is passed through to the can fertilizer below and fertilizer exit linkage, indent water tank external fixation has lower annular water pipe, install down the shower nozzle down on the annular water pipe, indent water tank below one side is provided with the antedisplacement driving wheel, indent water tank top is connected with the top water tank through telescopic support, top water tank external fixation has last annular water pipe, go up and install the shower nozzle on the annular water pipe.

Furthermore, a fixed rod is welded below the outer portion of the inwards concave water tank, and a plowing knife is welded at one end of the fixed rod.

Furthermore, water pumps are installed in the concave water tank and the top water tank, and a water supply pipe is connected between the concave water tank and the top water tank.

Further, the fuselage is installed to outside one side of indent water tank, the welding of fuselage below has the back to move the driving wheel, fuselage one side is connected with the direction handle.

Furthermore, the lower part of the material baffle plate is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a connecting rod.

Furthermore, water pumps in the concave water tank are connected with a water supply pipe and a lower annular water pipe.

Furthermore, a water pump in the top water tank is connected with an upper annular water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer box is filled with fertilizer, the striker plate can be pulled out by controlling the hydraulic cylinder to be shortened, the fertilizer can slide through the fertilizer outlet and then cover the ridge, the purpose of automatic fertilization is realized, the operation is simple, the plowing knife can separate the fertilizer to two sides of the ridge when moving, the fertilizing effect is improved, the lower annular water pipe and the upper annular water pipe are respectively provided with the lower spray head and the upper spray head, the lower spray head and the upper spray head can spray water, so that plants are watered, the upper spray head can be used for watering the plants at a high position, the lower spray head is used for watering the plants at a low position, the watering effect is improved, workers can simultaneously carry out fertilization and watering work, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor amount is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the striker plate of the invention.

In the figure: 1. an inwardly concave water tank; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. a striker plate; 4. a fertilizer outlet; 5. a lower annular water pipe; 6. a lower nozzle; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a plowing blade; 9. moving the driving wheel forwards; 10. a telescopic strut; 11. a top water tank; 12. a water pump; 13. an upper annular water pipe; 14. an upper spray head; 15. a water supply pipe; 16. a body; 17. moving the wheel backwards; 18. a direction handle; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in figures 1-3, an automatic fertilizing and watering device comprises an inner concave water tank 1, a fertilizer tank 2, a lower annular water pipe 5, a top water tank 11 and an upper annular water pipe 13, wherein the fertilizer tank 2 is installed inside the inner concave water tank 1, the lower part of the fertilizer tank 2 is connected with a fertilizer outlet 4 through a baffle plate 3, the baffle plate 3 can freely stretch, after the baffle plate 3 is pulled out through a hydraulic cylinder 19, fertilizer can fall through the fertilizer outlet 4 to achieve the purpose of automatic fertilizing, the outer part of the inner concave water tank 1 is fixed with the lower annular water pipe 5, the lower annular water pipe 5 is provided with a lower spray head 6, a fixed rod 7 is welded below the outer part of the inner concave water tank 1, one end of the fixed rod 7 is welded with a plowing knife 8, the plowing knife 8 moves along with the device to separate the fallen fertilizer to two sides of a ridge, which is beneficial to the growth of crops, one side below the water tank 1 is provided with an inner concave moving wheel 9, the upper part, can adjust top water tank 11's height through telescopic prop 10, according to the height of watering the plant, adjust top water tank 11 to suitable position, top water tank 11 external fixation has upper ring shape water pipe 13, go up and install shower nozzle 14 on the ring shape water pipe 13, all install water pump 12 in indent water tank 1 and the top water tank 11, be connected with water supply pipe 15 between indent water tank 1 and the top water tank 11, water in the indent water tank 1 passes through water supply pipe 15 input top water tank 11 in under water pump 12's effect, reach the purpose of supplying water, fuselage 16 is installed to 1 outside one side of indent water tank, the welding of fuselage 16 below has the back to move driving wheel 17, fuselage 16 one side is connected with direction handle 18, use direction handle 18, can the push device work, striker plate 3 below is connected with pneumatic cylinder 19 through connecting rod 20. The water pumps 12 in the concave water tank 1 are connected with a water supply pipe 15 and a lower annular water pipe 5. A water pump 12 in the top tank 11 is connected to an upper annular water pipe 13.

The working principle is as follows: the direction handle 18 is pushed to lead the equipment to walk in the planting area, the water pumps 12 in the inner concave water tank 1 and the top water tank 11 are started, the water in the inner concave water tank 1 enters the top water tank 11 through the water delivery pipe 15, then the water enters the lower annular water pipe 5 and the upper annular water pipe 13 respectively, the water is sprayed out from the lower spray head 6 and the upper spray head 14, the automatic watering function is realized, the upper spray head 6 can water the high plants, the lower spray head 14 waters the low plants, the watering effect is improved, the height of the top water tank 11 can be adjusted through the telescopic support column 10, the top water tank 11 is adjusted to a proper position according to the height of the watered plants, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is controlled to be shortened, the baffle plate 3 connected with the hydraulic cylinder 19 can be freely stretched and retracted, thereby the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 falls down, the purpose of automatic fertilization is reached, the worker can simultaneously carry out the work of fertilization and watering, the working efficiency is improved, the labor capacity is reduced, the plowing knife 8 moves along with the equipment, the fallen fertilizer is separated towards the two sides of the ridge, and the crop growth is facilitated.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilization equipment of watering, includes indent water tank (1), can fertilizer (2), lower annular water pipe (5), top water tank (11) and go up annular water pipe (13), its characterized in that: indent water tank (1) internally mounted has fertilizer case (2), fertilizer case (2) below is connected with fertilizer export (4) through striker plate (3), indent water tank (1) external fixation has lower annular water pipe (5), install down shower nozzle (6) down on annular water pipe (5), indent water tank (1) below one side is provided with antedisplacement driving wheel (9), indent water tank (1) top is connected with top water tank (11) through flexible pillar (10), top water tank (11) external fixation has last annular water pipe (13), go up and install shower nozzle (14) on annular water pipe (13).

2. An automatic fertigation watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a fixing rod (7) is welded below the outer portion of the concave water tank (1), and a plowing knife (8) is welded at one end of the fixing rod (7).

3. An automatic fertigation watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: all install water pump (12) in indent water tank (1) and top water tank (11), be connected with between indent water tank (1) and top water tank (11) and send water pipe (15).

4. An automatic fertigation watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: fuselage (16) are installed to outside one side of indent water tank (1), the welding of fuselage (16) below has rear movement wheel (17), fuselage (16) one side is connected with direction handle (18).

5. An automatic fertigation watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the striker plate (3) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (19) through a connecting rod (20).

6. An automatic fertigation watering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and the water pumps (12) in the concave water tank (1) are connected with a water supply pipe (15) and a lower annular water pipe (5).

7. An automatic fertigation watering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and a water pump (12) in the top water tank (11) is connected with an upper annular water pipe (13).