CN213586906U - Portable fertigation device - Google Patents
Portable fertigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213586906U CN213586906U CN202022428374.7U CN202022428374U CN213586906U CN 213586906 U CN213586906 U CN 213586906U CN 202022428374 U CN202022428374 U CN 202022428374U CN 213586906 U CN213586906 U CN 213586906U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a portable fertigation device, which comprises a box body and a cover plate, wherein a clapboard is transversely and fixedly arranged in the box body, and the clapboard divides the box body into a feeding bin and a mixing bin; straps are arranged on the side wall of the box body; a drip irrigation material conveying mechanism is arranged in the mixing bin, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the controlled end of the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism is connected to the output end of the PLC; drip irrigation conveying mechanism includes water pump and T shape conveying pipeline, and the both ends of T shape conveying pipeline sealing connection have L shape horizontal flexible pipe respectively, and L shape horizontal flexible pipe sealing connection has the vertical flexible pipe of driping irrigation, and the lateral wall bottom interval of the vertical flexible pipe of driping irrigation is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles. The utility model discloses be provided with the braces, portable can carry out horizontal pulling through the horizontal flexible pipe of L shape and stretch out and draw back, and then drive two vertical flexible horizontal intervals of driping irrigation between the pipe and can adjust for this device can irrigate the crops of different ridge intervals.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drip irrigation equipment technique and specifically relates to a portable fertigation device that drips irrigation is related to.
Background
Drip irrigation, which is an advanced agricultural irrigation method, is to supply moisture, fertilizer, or other chemicals through a drip tape or a drip pipe placed as a root. Compared with the traditional irrigation mode, the drip irrigation method has no water spray or canal running water, only allows water to slowly drip out, and permeates into soil under the action of gravity and capillaries. The water near the roots of the crops is dripped into the soil, so that the soil structure is not damaged, and the soil in the root areas of the crops is always kept in the optimal water-containing condition. The drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, can be combined with fertilization, improves the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time, and is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouses.
The existing drip irrigation and fertilization device has a complex structure and large occupied area, and is not convenient to carry. And the regulation of horizontal interval can't be carried out to the pipe of driping irrigation among the fertigation device, if adopt the device to irrigate the crops of different ridge intervals, because of the difference of ridge interval, the root of crops will can't be aimed at accurately to the position of driping irrigation the pipe, and the pipe of driping irrigation will can't irrigate crops better.
In addition, the current fertigation device can not adjust the height of the drip irrigation pipe, and the height position of the root of the current fertigation device can be different for different crops and crops with different growth periods. And current fertigation device can't irrigate not pot plant of co-altitude.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a portable fertigation device to solve present fertigation device and be not convenient for carry, drip irrigation pipe can't carry out the problem of horizontal spacing's regulation, so that fertigation device is convenient for carry, can realize two regulation of drip irrigation pipe horizontal spacing, make fertigation device's suitability stronger.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a portable fertigation device comprises a box body and a cover plate, wherein the interior of the box body is in a hollow cavity shape, the cover plate is covered at the top end of the box body and can be opened, a partition plate is transversely and fixedly arranged in the box body, and the partition plate divides the box body into a feeding bin capable of adding water and fertilizer and a mixing bin capable of mixing materials; the side wall of the box body is provided with a strap convenient to carry; a drip irrigation material conveying mechanism for conveying mixed material liquid is arranged in the mixing bin, a PLC (programmable logic controller) for controlling the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the controlled end of the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism is connected to the output end of the PLC;
drip irrigation conveying mechanism is including setting up the water pump in the blending bunker and be connected with the water pump and stretch out the T shape conveying pipeline of box, and the both ends of T shape conveying pipeline sealing connection respectively have the L shape horizontal flexible pipe that can carry out the horizontal pulling and stretch out and draw back, and the vertical pipe one end sealing connection of the horizontal flexible pipe of L shape has the vertical flexible pipe of driping irrigation that can carry out the vertical pulling and stretch out and draw back, and the lateral wall bottom interval of the vertical flexible pipe of driping irrigation is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles.
According to the technical scheme, the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe is arranged in the longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe through the first sealing limiting structure, and the transverse pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe is arranged in the T-shaped conveying pipe through the second sealing limiting structure which is the same as the first sealing limiting structure.
According to the technical scheme, the first sealing limiting structure comprises an annular limiting plate which is fixedly arranged at the end part of the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe and is arranged in the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe in a sliding manner, an annular baffle matched with the outer diameter of the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe is fixedly arranged at the end part of the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe, and the inner diameter of the annular baffle is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting plate; and a sealing ring which is used for sealing the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe when the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe slides in the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe is also arranged in the longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe.
Further optimize technical scheme, the inside of adding the feed bin is provided with fertilizer feeding funnel and the funnel of adding water that is linked together with the blending bunker respectively.
Further optimize technical scheme, the bottom of box is provided with and is used for driving to drip irrigation defeated material mechanism and goes up and down to make the device wholly can be applicable to the not co-altitude crops and irrigate the high adjustment mechanism of demand and be used for driving the device wholly to carry out the moving mechanism who removes, and high adjustment mechanism's controlled end is connected in the output of PLC controller.
Further optimize technical scheme, moving mechanism includes bottom fixed diaphragm and sets up the removal gyro wheel on bottom fixed diaphragm.
Further optimize technical scheme, height adjusting mechanism includes that a plurality of stiff end sets up on the fixed diaphragm of bottom and the lifting cylinder that the tailpiece of the piston rod is fixed mutually with the box diapire, and lifting cylinder's controlled end is connected in the output of PLC controller.
Further optimize technical scheme, be provided with the handle on the apron.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses be provided with the braces, portable can carry out horizontal pulling through the horizontal flexible pipe of L shape and stretch out and draw back, and then drive two vertical flexible horizontal intervals of driping irrigation between the pipe and can adjust for drip irrigation fertilizer injection unit can irrigate the crops of different ridge intervals, makes the suitability of this device stronger.
The utility model discloses the moving mechanism who sets up can drive the device and wholly remove, and the transportation of this device of being convenient for can also realize carrying out the removal irrigation to crops through promoting this device simultaneously.
The utility model discloses can carry out the high position control that the pipe was driped irrigation in vertical flexible through height adjusting mechanism, so can be applicable to different crops and different growth cycle's crops to can irrigate not the potted plant of co-altitude.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate of the present invention when opened;
fig. 4 is a partial cut-away view of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of the connection structure of the longitudinal extension drip irrigation pipe and the L-shaped transverse extension pipe of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the box, 2, the baffle, 3, add the feed bin, 31, fertilizer feed hopper, 32, add the water funnel, 4, the blending bunker, 5, the apron, 51, the handle, 6, drip irrigation conveying mechanism, 61, the water pump, 62, T shape conveying pipeline, 63, the horizontal flexible pipe of L shape, 64, the vertical flexible pipe of driping irrigation, 65, the shower nozzle, 66, the ring-shaped limiting plate, 67, ring baffle, 68, the sealing washer, 7, height adjustment mechanism, 71, hydraulic cylinder, 8, the PLC controller, 9, moving mechanism, 91, bottom fixed diaphragm, 92, remove the gyro wheel, 10, the braces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A portable fertigation device is shown in a combined drawing 1-5 and comprises a box body 1, a cover plate 5, a partition plate 2, a feeding bin 3, a mixing bin 4, a strap 10, a fertigation conveying mechanism 6 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8.
The interior of the box body 1 is in a hollow cavity shape, and the top end of the box body 1 is opened.
The cover plate 5 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1 in a covering mode and can be opened. The cover plate 5 is provided with a handle 51 which can facilitate the lifting of the cover plate 5 by hands.
The inside of box 1 transversely is fixed and is provided with baffle 2, and baffle 2 divides box 1 into can add the feed bin 3 and the blending bunker 4 that can carry out the compounding of material into of watering and fertilizer. The charging operation can be performed when the cover 5 is opened.
Be provided with the braces 10 that are convenient for carry on the lateral wall of box 1, and then when this device carried, can directly carry through braces 10 after the solution in the blending bunker 4 discharges completely, very convenient.
A drip irrigation material conveying mechanism 6 for conveying mixed material liquid is arranged in the mixing bin 4, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8 for controlling the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism 6 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the controlled end of the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism 6 is connected to the output end of the PLC 8;
the drip irrigation feeding mechanism 6 comprises a water pump 61, a T-shaped feeding pipe 62, an L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe 63, a longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe 64 and a spray head 65.
The water pump 61 is arranged in the mixing bin 4 and can pump the solution in the mixing bin 4.
The T-shaped delivery pipe 62 is connected with the water pump 61 and extends out of the box body 1.
Two ends of the T-shaped conveying pipe 62 are respectively connected with an L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe 63 which can be pulled and stretched transversely in a sealing way. Because two L-shaped horizontal extension tubes 63 can be pulled horizontally and extended, the horizontal distance between two longitudinal extension drip irrigation tubes 64 can be adjusted, and the adaptability can be adjusted according to the ridge distance of crops.
One end of a longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse extension pipe 63 is hermetically connected with a longitudinal extension drip irrigation pipe 64 capable of longitudinally pulling and extending, and a plurality of spray heads 65 are arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the longitudinal extension drip irrigation pipe 64 at intervals. When the longitudinally telescoping drip irrigation tube 64 is adjusted longitudinally, the range of the spray can be adjusted.
The longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe 64 is arranged in a longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe 63 through a first sealing limiting structure, and a transverse pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe 63 is arranged in the T-shaped conveying pipe 62 through a second sealing limiting structure which is the same as the first sealing limiting structure.
The first seal limiting structure comprises an annular limiting plate 66, an annular baffle 67 and a seal ring 68.
An annular stop plate 66 is fixedly disposed at the end of the longitudinally telescoping drip irrigation tube 64 and is slidably disposed within the L-shaped laterally telescoping tube 63.
The end part of the longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe 63 is fixedly provided with an annular baffle 67 matched with the outer diameter of the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe 64, the inner diameter of the annular baffle 67 is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting plate 66, and therefore when the annular limiting plate 66 moves to the position of the annular baffle 67, the annular baffle 67 can limit the position.
The inside of the longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse extension pipe 63 is also provided with a sealing ring 68, and the sealing ring 68 is used for sealing the longitudinal extension drip irrigation pipe 64 when sliding in the L-shaped transverse extension pipe 63, so as to ensure that the solution between the L-shaped transverse extension pipe 63 and the longitudinal extension drip irrigation pipe 64 cannot leak.
The interior of the feeding bin 3 is provided with a fertilizer feeding funnel 31 and a water adding funnel 32 which are respectively communicated with the mixing bin 4. The fertilizer feeding funnel 31 is used for feeding fertilizer, and the water feeding funnel 32 is used for feeding water. The fertilizer feeding funnel 31 and the water feeding funnel 32 are respectively fixedly arranged on the clapboard 2.
The bottom of box 1 is provided with height adjustment mechanism 7 and moving mechanism 9, and height adjustment mechanism 7's controlled end is connected in the output of PLC controller 8.
The moving mechanism 9 is used for driving the whole device to move. The moving mechanism 9 includes a bottom fixing cross plate 91 and four moving rollers 92 provided on the bottom fixing cross plate 91, the moving rollers 92 being provided.
The utility model discloses when in actual use, through removing gyro wheel 92 with this device propelling movement to the farmland position that needs irrigate. The two L-shaped transverse extension tubes 63 are pulled transversely according to the ridge spacing adaptability of the crops, so that the spacing between the two longitudinal extension drip irrigation tubes 64 is the same as the ridge spacing of the crops. And then the two longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipes 64 are pulled longitudinally to the proper positions according to the required irrigation requirements.
The cover plate 5 is opened, and water and fertilizer are added into the mixing bin 4 through the water adding funnel 32 and the fertilizer adding funnel 31. After fertilizer and water are mixed for a certain time in the mixing bin 4, the PLC controller 8 controls the water pump 61 to operate, the water pump 61 pumps the mixed solution to the T-shaped material conveying pipe 62, the L-shaped transverse extension pipe 63 and the longitudinal extension drip irrigation pipe 64 in sequence, and finally the mixed solution is sprayed out by the spray head 65.
Because of the utility model discloses can carry out the high position control that vertical flexible drips irrigation pipe 64 through height adjusting mechanism 7, so can be applicable to different crops and different growth cycle's crops to can irrigate not the same height cultivated in a pot.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a portable fertigation device which characterized in that: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a box body (1) with a hollow cavity inside and a cover plate (5) which is covered at the top end of the box body (1) and can be opened, wherein a partition plate (2) is transversely and fixedly arranged inside the box body (1), and the box body (1) is divided into a feeding bin (3) capable of feeding water and fertilizer and a mixing bin (4) capable of mixing materials by the partition plate (2); the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a strap (10) which is convenient to carry; a drip irrigation material conveying mechanism (6) for conveying mixed material liquid is arranged in the mixing bin (4), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (8) for controlling the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism (6) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), and the controlled end of the drip irrigation material conveying mechanism (6) is connected to the output end of the PLC (8);
drip irrigation conveying mechanism (6) including setting up water pump (61) in blending bunker (4) and T shape conveying pipeline (62) that are connected with water pump (61) and stretch out box (1), the both ends of T shape conveying pipeline (62) are sealing connection respectively has L shape horizontal flexible pipe (63) that can carry out horizontal pulling and stretch out and draw back, the vertical pipe one end sealing connection of L shape horizontal flexible pipe (63) has vertical flexible drip irrigation pipe (64) that can carry out vertical pulling and stretch out and draw back, the lateral wall bottom interval of vertical flexible drip irrigation pipe (64) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (65).
2. The portable fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe (64) is arranged in a longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe (63) through a first sealing limiting structure, and a transverse pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe (63) is arranged in the T-shaped conveying pipe (62) through a second sealing limiting structure which is the same as the first sealing limiting structure.
3. The portable fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: the first sealing and limiting structure comprises an annular limiting plate (66) fixedly arranged at the end part of the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe (64) and slidably arranged in the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe (63), an annular baffle plate (67) matched with the outer diameter of the longitudinal telescopic drip irrigation pipe (64) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the longitudinal telescopic pipe (63), and the inner diameter of the annular baffle plate (67) is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting plate (66); and a sealing ring (68) which is used for sealing the longitudinally telescopic drip irrigation pipe (64) when the longitudinally telescopic drip irrigation pipe slides in the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe (63) is also arranged in the longitudinal pipe of the L-shaped transverse telescopic pipe (63).
4. The portable fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: and a fertilizer feeding funnel (31) and a water adding funnel (32) which are respectively communicated with the mixing bin (4) are arranged in the feeding bin (3).
5. The portable fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of box (1) is provided with and is used for driving to drip irrigation defeated material mechanism (6) and goes up and down to make the device whole height adjustment mechanism (7) that can be applicable to different height crops irrigation demands and be used for driving the device whole moving mechanism (9) that removes, and the controlled end of height adjustment mechanism (7) is connected in the output of PLC controller (8).
6. The portable fertigation device of claim 5, wherein: the moving mechanism (9) comprises a bottom fixing transverse plate (91) and a moving roller (92) arranged on the bottom fixing transverse plate (91).
7. The portable fertigation device of claim 6, wherein: height adjusting mechanism (7) include that a plurality of stiff end sets up on the fixed diaphragm of bottom and the piston rod end and box (1) diapire fixed hydraulic cylinder (71) mutually, and the controlled end of hydraulic cylinder (71) is connected in the output of PLC controller (8).
8. The portable fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (5) is provided with a handle (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022428374.7U CN213586906U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Portable fertigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022428374.7U CN213586906U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Portable fertigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213586906U true CN213586906U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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ID=76592956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022428374.7U Active CN213586906U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Portable fertigation device |
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| CN (1) | CN213586906U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287221A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 安徽美晟生态林业开发有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for salvia miltiorrhiza planting |
| CN114402985A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for quickly and uniformly diffusing nutrient solution for kaffir lily substrate cultivation |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202022428374.7U patent/CN213586906U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287221A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 安徽美晟生态林业开发有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for salvia miltiorrhiza planting |
| CN114402985A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for quickly and uniformly diffusing nutrient solution for kaffir lily substrate cultivation |
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