CN113924943A - Needle-punching type rubber extraction method - Google Patents
Needle-punching type rubber extraction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113924943A CN113924943A CN202111323596.5A CN202111323596A CN113924943A CN 113924943 A CN113924943 A CN 113924943A CN 202111323596 A CN202111323596 A CN 202111323596A CN 113924943 A CN113924943 A CN 113924943A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- latex
- needle
- extraction method
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010088 rubber extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A needle-punching rubber extraction method is characterized in that: according to the biological characteristic of rubber tree stimulated rubber discharge, the annular pricking pin device is used for pricking the pricking pin into the rubber tree phloem milk tube, and ethylene gas is firstly filled to accelerate the rubber discharge process. And then, the latex is extracted by a vacuum pump through a needle, so that the latex is gathered into a rubber collecting bottle, and the weight of the latex is measured, thereby realizing rapid and nondestructive rubber collection.
Description
One, the technical field
The device provides a needle-punching type stimulation glue discharging and glue collecting method assisted with vacuum pump extraction, and is additionally provided with a small electronic weighing instrument, automatic small wound surface glue collecting and latex collecting can be realized through the device, the glue collecting amount is measured in real time, and the device belongs to the technical field of mechanical glue collecting.
Second, technical background
The traditional rubber tapping method with the rubber cutter is generally limited by factors such as rubber tapping height, technical difficulty, rubber tapping speed, labor intensity, equipment and labor cost, weather conditions and the like, the rubber tapping efficiency is low, the aging of rubber trees is gradually serious, the age fault of rubber worker groups and other practical problems seriously affect the natural rubber industry in China, and in addition, after rubber is tapped by the traditional rubber cutter, the trunk is easy to suffer from winter dough cutting strip ulcer diseases, so that the rubber sampling and production field has urgent requirements on mechanized, automatic, efficient and small-wound-surface nondestructive rubber tapping technology and device.
Third, the invention
The invention discloses a needle-punching rubber extraction technology, which is characterized in that pricking pins with certain specifications are uniformly and regularly distributed through an annular device capable of automatically adjusting the diameter, an acquisition conduit and a vacuum pump are connected, latex is extracted under the condition of pressure change in the conduit, and meanwhile, latex collection and weighing are completed in a latex collection device provided with an electronic weight measuring instrument.
Fourthly, the specific implementation mode:
1. firstly, carrying out a latex duct depth test on a rubber tree to be operated, and carrying out primary rubber tapping on a phloem of the rubber tree by using a rubber tapping knife to obtain the latex duct depth of the rubber tree.
2. The annular puncture needle device is punctured into the phloem of the ground diameter according to the depth of the breast duct and is fixed.
3. And (4) performing a rubber collection test, namely filling ethylene gas to accelerate the rubber discharge process. And then, pumping the latex by using a vacuum pump through a thorn, enabling the latex to be collected into a rubber collecting bottle, and observing whether the rubber collection amount meets the single rubber collection requirement or not according to the reading of an electronic balance.
4. If the requirement is met, the whole instrument is fixed, the instrument is connected with an Internet of things system, the rubber collection state is observed through a background system, and the rubber latex in the rubber collection bottle is collected periodically.
5. If the requirements are not met, adjusting the depth of the puncture needle, repeating the test process until the requirements are met, and carrying out subsequent operation consistent with the step 4.
Claims (5)
1. A needle-punching rubber extraction method is characterized in that: according to the biological characteristic of rubber tree stimulated rubber discharge, the annular pricking pin device is used for pricking the pricking pin into the rubber tree phloem milk tube, and ethylene gas is firstly filled to accelerate the rubber discharge process. And then, the latex is extracted by a vacuum pump through a needle, so that the latex is gathered into a rubber collecting bottle, and the weight of the latex is measured, thereby realizing rapid and nondestructive rubber collection.
2. The needle-punching rubber extraction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular puncture needle device consists of an annular fixer with adjustable diameter and puncture needles, the puncture needles are 0.6 multiplied by 25mm in size, and the number of the puncture needles is 120.
3. The annular lancet of claim 2, wherein: the tail end of the puncture needle is connected with a vacuum pump and an ethylene inflating device through a pressure-resistant hose, the ethylene inflating device is firstly opened to stimulate and expel rubber from the rubber tree during operation, and then the vacuum pump is utilized to extract latex in the latex tube from the rubber tree and store the latex in the latex collecting bottle.
4. The glue collecting bottle of claim 4, wherein: the rubber that draws has the storage function, and the collection rubber bottle bottom integration has electronic balance, can weigh the latex weight in the collection rubber bottle in real time.
5. The needle-punching rubber extraction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the system is integrally controlled by using the internet of things technology, communication is carried out by means of Ethernet, 5G, 4G, UB and the like, the glue collecting time, the glue collecting frequency and the glue collecting strength can be remotely designed, and the glue collecting amount can be obtained in real time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111323596.5A CN113924943A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Needle-punching type rubber extraction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111323596.5A CN113924943A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Needle-punching type rubber extraction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113924943A true CN113924943A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=79286329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111323596.5A Pending CN113924943A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Needle-punching type rubber extraction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113924943A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069164A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-24 | 农业研究和咨询有限公司 | Gather latex from Brazilian hevea |
| MY137084A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 2008-12-31 | Agricultural Res And Advisory Sdn Berhad | Extraction of latex from hevea brasiliensis |
| CN105123430A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨漆艺之星科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent lacquer tree cutting collecting device |
| CN107708406A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-02-16 | 北欧科伊和公司 | Method and apparatus for collecting resin |
| CN108432589A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-24 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | The multiple spot micro-tapping of intensity controlled is miniature to lead gluing method and device |
| CN109997647A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-12 | 任禹蒙 | A kind of negative pressure taking glue machine |
| CN209420538U (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-09-24 | 云雪 | A kind of rubber tree needle thorn leads adhesive dispenser |
| CN110839506A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 季华实验室 | Glue collecting method |
| CN210900715U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-03 | 海南中橡科技有限公司 | Crankshaft-driven needling rubber cutting machine |
| CN111657094A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-15 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Automatic acupuncture rubber sampling equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202111323596.5A patent/CN113924943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069164A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-24 | 农业研究和咨询有限公司 | Gather latex from Brazilian hevea |
| MY137084A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 2008-12-31 | Agricultural Res And Advisory Sdn Berhad | Extraction of latex from hevea brasiliensis |
| CN105123430A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨漆艺之星科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent lacquer tree cutting collecting device |
| CN107708406A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-02-16 | 北欧科伊和公司 | Method and apparatus for collecting resin |
| CN108432589A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-24 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | The multiple spot micro-tapping of intensity controlled is miniature to lead gluing method and device |
| CN209420538U (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-09-24 | 云雪 | A kind of rubber tree needle thorn leads adhesive dispenser |
| CN109997647A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-12 | 任禹蒙 | A kind of negative pressure taking glue machine |
| CN210900715U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-03 | 海南中橡科技有限公司 | Crankshaft-driven needling rubber cutting machine |
| CN110839506A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 季华实验室 | Glue collecting method |
| CN111657094A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-15 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Automatic acupuncture rubber sampling equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101441146A (en) | Collecting device of different depth soil gas | |
| CN113924943A (en) | Needle-punching type rubber extraction method | |
| CN206465127U (en) | Seedling segmentizing unit is used in a kind of Jujun grasses cuttage plantation | |
| CN208191384U (en) | The accurate device for picking of fruit | |
| CN205293183U (en) | Device is binded to pineapple seedling | |
| CN201289447Y (en) | Sampling perforating device suitable for measuring tobacco blade surface density | |
| CN211881431U (en) | Automatic punching device and upper and lower frame punching machine suitable for fungus stick | |
| CN104718889A (en) | Novel high-efficiency and convenient and fast fruit picking device | |
| CN202153866U (en) | Semiautomatic cotton picking machine | |
| CN201630089U (en) | Jujube tree seedling transplanter | |
| CN115868389A (en) | Hand-held type intelligence acupuncture is adopted and is glued machine | |
| CN210093995U (en) | Automatic unmanned oil tea picking equipment | |
| CN201418285Y (en) | Remote-control picking plane | |
| CN208445995U (en) | Hand-held is broken to inhale film double-mouldboard plough | |
| CN209572674U (en) | The perforating device of hickory chick strain nutrient bag | |
| CN208523206U (en) | A kind of novel crops seedling transplanter | |
| CN210803755U (en) | Crop stem flow measuring device | |
| CN204670064U (en) | A kind of hand-held Fruit Tree Pollination device | |
| CN203302003U (en) | Novel efficient remote control picking airplane | |
| CN204482369U (en) | A kind of electric fruit picking device | |
| CN109601130A (en) | One kind plucking fruit seeder | |
| CN205991896U (en) | A kind of soil water device for filtering and collecting | |
| CN201079586Y (en) | Puncturing suction device | |
| CN109220216A (en) | A kind of Novel fruit picker | |
| CN106442010A (en) | Soil solution automatic extraction control device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220114 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |