CN104798661A - Rubber collecting method - Google Patents
Rubber collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798661A CN104798661A CN201510133047.XA CN201510133047A CN104798661A CN 104798661 A CN104798661 A CN 104798661A CN 201510133047 A CN201510133047 A CN 201510133047A CN 104798661 A CN104798661 A CN 104798661A
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- blade
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- cut
- barks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rubber collecting method. The method comprises the following steps: step A, cutting a part of barks on the surface of a rubber tree to form a notch; step B, using a rotary cutter to cut off the barks at the lower edge of the groove, wherein the cutter comprises a first blade and a second blade; the tail end part of the first blade is provided with a salient part which protrudes out of the second blade, the rotary semi-diameter of the salient part is greater than that of the second blade, the first blade cuts off the barks in an extending direction of the notch when the first blade rotationally cuts off the barks, and the second blade peels off and cuts off the barks between the cutting line cut by the first blade and the lower edge of the notch from the inner surface of a clausena lansium; step C, rotationally cutting the barks at the lower edge of the notch from one end of the notch to another end of the notch; step D, repeating the step C, and forming the salient parts and groove parts which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom on a part of which the barks are cut off. According to the rubber collecting method provided by the invention, the working efficiency can be improved, and the higher rubber yield can be realized, and the rubber collecting method is beneficial for the growth of rubber trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and adopt gluing method.
Background technology
Natural rubber and iron and steel, oil, coal claim the four large raw materials of industry, being the important raw and processed materials of the national economic development, is grand strategy goods and materials and the raw material of industry of Defence business.
Adopting glue is important step in natural rubber production, and be a kind of meticulous and technical very strong manual operations, its level height directly has influence on the output of latex of panama rubber tree and sustainable production.The good tapper of technical merit is compared with the tapper of a technical merit difference, and under same condition, both output differences can reach 20%, and the economic life difference of bamboo grows can reach more than 10 years.
Traditional adopts gluing method by manually completing, and particularly, gum-digger, with adopting glue cutter grooving on the bark of bamboo grows, makes the latex of bark internal layer flow out and be collected by gathering unit; Shown in Figure 3, current adopts gluing method when concrete operations, gum-digger utilizes and adopts the reciprocating of glue cutter, bark beyond bamboo grows Calusena lansium internal layer is machined away one by one, different adopts glue frequency and system, require that each cutting bark thickness showed is 1.4-2 millimeter, the degree of depth is from xylem 1.4-2 millimeter.If cut bark thickness showed each and be greater than more than 2 millimeters, so bark can cut very soon, greatly reduces the economy of bamboo grows, and namely the economic life of bamboo grows shortens.If cutting depth does not reach prescribed limit, cause the latex dust had in bark not cut off completely, latex is discharged and is reduced, and affects output.If the prescribed limit that exceedes cutting depth causes wound tree, the place of each wound tree will grow a pimple later, affect bark growth, latex output after impact, simultaneously to later adopt on regenerated bark glue operation bring very inconvenient.
Gum-digger is in the process reaming bark, note path and the dynamics of row cutter, also to be particular about hand, pin, eye, body four cooperation (hold steady glue cutter, grasp the direction of row cutter, make cutter not up and down, left and rightly to wave, advance to the other end direction of notch in the one end along with notch, pin will stand in from the suitable position of bamboo grows, naturally move one's steps forward, eyes want oblique side to be certain about and to connect cutter point, and health to coordinate to lateral bending naturally with eyes advances).Accomplish " steady, accurate, light, fast, even ".(" surely " takes cutter steady, and " standard " connects cutter standard, " gently " be row cutter gently, " soon " be speed soon, " even " be uniform depth, connect that all even slice thick of cutter is thin, length is even).
It is a kind of work expending very much eyesight, energy and muscle power that tapper does.Because staff is difficult to dynamics and the accuracy of control lines cutter, technical difficulty is higher, and cultivating an outstanding tapper to need 2 years or more the time.
Existingly adopt gluing method, owing to being on bamboo grows, monoblock bark (from crust to Calusena lansium internal layer) is machined away, comparatively serious to the destruction of bamboo grows itself, the bamboo grows phloem retained after cutting, due to thinner, is easily subject to the injuries such as disease worm, cold current.By the time bamboo grows phloem growth reaches the bark thickness showed again adopting glue, needs the vegetative period of 5-8 years.Vegetative period is longer, and the economic benefit of bamboo grows is lower; Further, existing adopt gluing method be under the notch on bamboo grows surface along postponing the reciprocating row cutter of length direction of notch, be expert at cutter time, need to make blade downwards and lower pushing broach, so that apply enough pressure to blade to guarantee that blade enters bark and cuts.But, blade is executed stressed to bark section while, the institutional framework of the bark section that can rub.In addition, blade upwards need be mentioned (like this operate bark does not cut off) when cutting off bark, like this, the back side of blade rubs again the institutional framework of bark section, often cuts the friction that just generation is once such of a slice bark.Frictional force can make newborn nozzle distortion reduce even to block greatly usually, and the speed of binder removal and gum yield reduce.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, object of the present invention aims to provide one and adopts gluing method, guarantee that bamboo grows has larger gum yield, can successfully manage disease worm, cold current etc. to the injury of the new face of bamboo grows after adopting glue, reduce rubber tree bark restoration ecosystem and reach the time of adopting glue required thickness, increase economic efficiency and alleviate the labour intensity of gum-digger.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
One adopts gluing method, comprises the steps:
Steps A, cut away part bark on the surface of bamboo grows and form a notch to expose the bark beyond Calusena lansium internal layer;
Step B, utilize a rotation cutting knife excision notch under the bark on edge, the second blade that this cutting knife comprises the first blade and is upwards bent to form by the first blade tail end, the tail end of the first blade has the protuberance protruding from the second blade, the radius of turn of protuberance is greater than the radius of turn of the second blade, when rotary-cut bark, utilize the first blade along the bearing of trend cutting bark of notch, the second blade be used under the line of cut that the first blade is cut and notch along between bark from Calusena lansium internal layer sur-face peeling and severing;
Step C, repeat the rotary-cut process of above-mentioned steps B, by one end of notch towards the other end bark on edge under rotary-cut notch successively of notch;
Step D, repetition step C, the part being cut off bark in bamboo grows forms multiple lug boss and concave part, and lug boss and concave part are from top to bottom spaced.
In step, notch is obliquely installed on the surface of bamboo grows, and a plastics guiding gutter consistent with notch incline direction is set in the below of notch, plastics guiding gutter and rubber bark stick with glue knot, plastics guiding gutter extends to the other end below notch by the one end below notch, arranges one and connect glue basin below the other end.
The angle of the first blade and the second blade is 82-90 degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Compared to prior art, method of the present invention due to the part that can be cut off in bamboo grows retain layer tissue in a part of bark (part Calusena lansium internal layer, water pocket skin and formed layer) structure, thus the new face of bamboo grows can successfully manage the injuries such as disease worm, cold current after guaranteeing to adopt glue, reduce the rubber tree bark restoration ecosystem time; And the internal layer institutional framework that bark retains arranges concave part, guarantees that latex dust is cut off, thus latex is discharged in time, smoothly; Owing to adopting the mode of rotary-cut to cut bark, when operating, without the need to applying larger downforce, avoiding latex dust reduce at the end face of the bark latex dust mouth caused that is squeezed or block, improve gum yield, there is economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of rotary-cut process of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the present invention repeatedly after rotary-cut bamboo grows cut the schematic diagram of part;
Fig. 3 is the existing schematic diagram adopting gluing method.
Embodiment
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Of the present inventionly adopt gluing method, comprise the steps:
Steps A, form a notch at the surface cut part bark of bamboo grows, in order to expose bamboo grows Calusena lansium internal layer beyond bark (being generally the xylem 1.4-2 millimeter of notch inner distance bamboo grows), cutting for follow-up bark provides lower cutter spacing, and the latex dust of rubber tree bark is cut off along place at the lower of notch;
Step B, utilize a rotation cutting knife excision notch under the bark on edge, shown in Figure 1, this cutting knife comprises the first blade 11 and the second blade 12, second blade 12 is upwards bent to form by the tail end of the first blade 11, the tail end of the first blade 11 has a protuberance, this protuberance protrudes from the second blade 12, that is, when cutting knife rotates, the radius of turn of the protuberance on the first blade 11 is greater than the radius of turn of the second blade 12, and as shown in fig. 1, the radius of turn of protuberance is R, the radius of turn of the second blade 12 is r, and wherein R is greater than r; When rotary-cut bark 21, rotating mechanism can be utilized to drive cutting knife to rotate, first blade 11 cuts bark along the bearing of trend of notch, the second blade 12 under the line of cut that the first blade 11 is cut and notch along between bark with from Calusena lansium internal layer sur-face peeling and severing (the xylem 1.4-2 millimeter of release surface distance bamboo grows is advisable);
Step C, repeat the rotary-cut process of above-mentioned steps B, by one end of notch towards the other end bark on edge under rotary-cut notch successively of notch, complete once row cutter process, after having cut, the lower edge of notch is moved down, the width increase of notch;
Step D, repeat above-mentioned steps C, the bearing of trend of notch of postponing repeatedly completes above-mentioned row cutter process, see Fig. 2, multiple lug boss 22 and concave part 23 is formed by the part that cutting knife cuts away bark in bamboo grows, lug boss 22 and concave part 23 are from top to bottom spaced, above-mentioned lug boss 22 residues in the part of the layer on Calusena lansium internal layer 24 surface for bark internal layer, this part is the part that corresponding second blade 12 excises, that is to say, second blade 12 is not that bark 21 is being peeled off with the position that Calusena lansium internal layer 24 is combined by bark 21, but the institutional framework of a part of bark internal layer is retained on Calusena lansium internal layer 24 surface, simultaneously, concave part 23 is formed in the institutional framework upper and lower retained, at concave part 23 place, bark 21 is cut away from the position that Calusena lansium internal layer 24 is combined by the first blade 12.
Said method of the present invention, because the part that can be cut off in bamboo grows retains the internal layer institutional framework of a part of bark, thus the new face of bamboo grows can successfully manage the injuries such as disease worm, cold current after guaranteeing to adopt glue, reduce the rubber tree bark restoration ecosystem time simultaneously; And the internal layer institutional framework that bark retains arranges concave part, guarantees that latex dust is cut off, thus latex is discharged in time, smoothly; In addition, owing to adopting the mode of rotary cutting to cut bark, when operating, without the need to applying larger downforce, avoiding latex dust to be squeezed at the end face of bark and cause the mouth of pipe to reduce or block, improve gum yield.
In step, notch is obliquely installed on the surface of bamboo grows, and a plastics guiding gutter consistent with notch incline direction is set in the below of notch, plastics guiding gutter and rubber bark stick with glue knot, extend to the other end below notch from the one end below notch, arrange one below other end end and connect glue basin.Generally, after cutting knife cuts bark, latex flows to connect glue basin under the notch be obliquely installed is smooth.But after the part be cut off in bamboo grows retains the internal layer institutional framework of a part of bark, the width of notch diminishes, the latex of the bamboo grows of some high yield can overflow from notch because flowing is not smooth, flows to again and connects glue basin, thus ensured the collection of latex after flowing to plastics guiding gutter.
The angle of the first blade and the second blade is 82-90 degree, and so, the bark internal layer institutional framework that the outer remaining thickness of Calusena lansium internal layer 24 of the part that can be cut in bamboo grows is suitable, preferably, is set to 85 degree by the angle between the first blade and the second blade.
To one skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and deformation can be made, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. adopt a gluing method, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Steps A, cut away part bark on the surface of bamboo grows and form a notch to expose the bark beyond Calusena lansium internal layer;
Step B, utilize a rotation cutting knife excision notch under the bark on edge, the second blade that this cutting knife comprises the first blade and is upwards bent to form by the first blade tail end, the tail end of the first blade has the protuberance protruding from the second blade, the radius of turn of protuberance is greater than the radius of turn of the second blade, when rotary-cut bark, utilize the first blade to cut bark along the bearing of trend of notch, the second blade be used under the line of cut that the first blade is cut and notch along between bark from Calusena lansium internal layer sur-face peeling and severing;
Step C, repeat the rotary-cut process of above-mentioned steps B, by one end of notch towards the other end bark on edge under rotary-cut notch successively of notch;
Step D, repetition step C, the part being cut off bark in bamboo grows forms multiple lug boss and concave part, and lug boss and concave part are from top to bottom spaced.
2. adopt gluing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step, notch is obliquely installed on the surface of bamboo grows, and a plastics guiding gutter consistent with notch incline direction is set in the below of notch, plastics guiding gutter and rubber bark stick with glue knot, and plastics guiding gutter extends to the other end below notch by the one end below notch, arrange one and connect glue basin below the other end.
3. adopt gluing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the angle of the first blade and the second blade is 82-90 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510133047.XA CN104798661B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | One kind adopts gluing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510133047.XA CN104798661B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | One kind adopts gluing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798661A true CN104798661A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798661B CN104798661B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510133047.XA Active CN104798661B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | One kind adopts gluing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012809A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-16 | 黄大伟 | A kind of intradermal rubber tapping cutter of rubber tree and rubber tapping method |
| CN110839506A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 季华实验室 | Glue collecting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB142768A (en) * | 1920-01-30 | 1920-05-13 | Samuel John Hally | Protective device for rubber trees |
| GB196833A (en) * | 1922-05-25 | 1923-05-03 | Eric John Koch | Improvements in or relating to implements for removing portions of the bark of trees |
| JPH08150834A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Tokyo Seat Kk | Door lining pad part |
| CN101091447A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2007-12-26 | 符耀波 | Tapping knife of preventing harm |
| CN203120602U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-14 | 大连民族学院 | Combined-type glue frame |
| US20140169858A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-19 | King Saud University | Device for tapping and inoculating trees |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510133047.XA patent/CN104798661B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB142768A (en) * | 1920-01-30 | 1920-05-13 | Samuel John Hally | Protective device for rubber trees |
| GB196833A (en) * | 1922-05-25 | 1923-05-03 | Eric John Koch | Improvements in or relating to implements for removing portions of the bark of trees |
| JPH08150834A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Tokyo Seat Kk | Door lining pad part |
| CN101091447A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2007-12-26 | 符耀波 | Tapping knife of preventing harm |
| US20140169858A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-19 | King Saud University | Device for tapping and inoculating trees |
| CN203120602U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-14 | 大连民族学院 | Combined-type glue frame |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012809A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-16 | 黄大伟 | A kind of intradermal rubber tapping cutter of rubber tree and rubber tapping method |
| CN110839506A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 季华实验室 | Glue collecting method |
| CN110839506B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-24 | 季华实验室 | Glue collecting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104798661B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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