CN107493967B - Cordyceps militaris separation device - Google Patents
Cordyceps militaris separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493967B CN107493967B CN201710766326.9A CN201710766326A CN107493967B CN 107493967 B CN107493967 B CN 107493967B CN 201710766326 A CN201710766326 A CN 201710766326A CN 107493967 B CN107493967 B CN 107493967B
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- puncture
- cylinder
- cordyceps militaris
- pressing column
- cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The patent relates to the field of medicinal material processing machinery and discloses a cordyceps militaris separating device which comprises a puncturing mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a plurality of cutters, wherein the puncturing mechanism comprises a puncturing cylinder with openings at two ends, the puncturing cylinder is a cylinder, the cutters are connected in the puncturing cylinder in a sliding manner and are in a flexible strip shape, and the length of each cutter is greater than that of the puncturing cylinder; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing column and a sub-guide cone, the sub-guide cone is conical and is installed on the end part of the pressing column, and the outer diameter of the pressing column is larger than the inner diameter of the puncture cylinder. This patent is anticipated is providing a cordyceps militaris separator to promote the efficiency of separating from the culture medium with cordyceps sinensis fruiting body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal material processing machinery.
Background
Cordyceps militaris is a model species of Ascomycotina, Clavicipitales, Clavicipitaceae, Cordyceps; also named as Cordyceps militaris, etc.; the cordyceps militaris is a substitute of artificially cultured cordyceps sinensis, is relatively low in price, contains cordycepin with high nutritional value which is about 16 times of that of wild cordyceps sinensis, has proved to have positive treatment effect on lymphoma and partial leukemia, and has very wide application prospect.
The artificial large-scale culture of cordyceps militaris requires that the cordyceps militaris body inoculated with cordyceps militaris is planted in a culture medium, the cordyceps militaris germinates on the cordyceps militaris body to form mycelium, and the mycelium decomposes various tissues and organs in the cordyceps militaris body to grow into sporocarp, so that the sporocarp has medicinal value.
After cordyceps militaris is cultured to be mature, sporocarp is required to be collected. Because the fruiting bodies are irregular strips, and a plurality of fruiting bodies usually grow on each cordyceps militaris culture medium, the fruiting bodies are usually separated from the culture medium one by using forceps by workers, and the harvesting efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cordyceps militaris separation device to improve the efficiency of separating cordyceps militaris sporocarp from a culture medium.
The cordyceps militaris separation device comprises a puncture mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a plurality of cutters, wherein the puncture mechanism comprises a puncture cylinder with openings at two ends, the puncture cylinder is a cylinder, the cutters are connected in the puncture cylinder in a sliding manner, the cutters are flexible and long-strip-shaped, and the lengths of the cutters are greater than that of the puncture cylinder; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing column and a sub-guide cone, the sub-guide cone is conical and is installed on the end part of the pressing column, and the outer diameter of the pressing column is larger than the inner diameter of the puncture cylinder.
The technical principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: one end of the pressing column with the branch guide cone faces upwards, the puncture cylinder penetrates through a culture medium of the cordyceps militaris, then the cordyceps militaris is pressed on the pressing column in a state that the fruiting bodies face downwards and the culture medium faces upwards, and the branch guide cone on the pressing column separates and disperses each fruiting body onto the circumferential surface of the branch guide cone. The cutter is inserted from top to bottom in the puncture cylinder, because the cutter is flexible, when the cutter meets the branch guide cone, the cutter is bent and tightly attached to the outer surface of the branch guide cone, and the sporophores can be completely cut off along the surface of the branch guide cone by rotating the cutter. The separation of the whole cordyceps militaris fruiting body can be completed each time, and the separation and harvesting efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, still include the cutter seat, the cutter is connected on the cutter seat, and the external diameter of cutter seat is greater than the internal diameter of a puncture section of thick bamboo, is equipped with the handle on the cutter seat. The operator inserts the cutter into the puncture cylinder through the handle, the cutter is convenient to rotate to cut the fruit body, and the cutter seat can be used for preventing the cutter from falling off from the puncture cylinder.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the puncture cylinder is also provided with a limiting block. Utilize the stopper to limit the position of culture medium on the puncture section of thick bamboo outer wall at the in-process of puncture culture medium, avoid a puncture section of thick bamboo to pass the culture medium too much, influence the cutting of cutter.
Further, the external diameter of the pressure supporting column is larger than that of the puncture cylinder, an accommodating groove is formed in one end, far away from the separation cone, of the pressure supporting column, and the diameter of the accommodating groove is larger than that of the puncture cylinder. When a puncture section of thick bamboo is not used, can place and deposit in the holding tank, avoid losing.
Furthermore, a collecting basket is fixed on the side wall of the pressing column. The sub-entities are automatically transferred into a collection basket after being cut.
Furthermore, the pressing column is provided with a fan, the fan is positioned below the collecting basket, and the fan faces the collecting basket. Debris may be present during the cutting of the fruit body by the cutter, and may be blown out by the fan during dropping or may be blown out of the collection basket after dropping into the collection basket.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cordyceps militaris separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: puncture section of thick bamboo 1, cutter 2, cutter seat 3, handle 4, stopper 5, support and press post 6, branch guide cone 7, holding tank 8, collection basket 9, fan 10, culture medium 11, fruit body 12.
The cordyceps militaris separation device of the embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the puncture device comprises a puncture mechanism, a pressing mechanism and two cutters 2, wherein the cutters 2 are connected to a cutter holder 3, the outer diameter of the cutter holder 3 is larger than the inner diameter of a puncture cylinder 1, a handle 4 is arranged on the cutter holder 3, the puncture mechanism comprises a puncture cylinder 1 with two open ends, the puncture cylinder 1 is a cylinder, a limiting block 5 is further arranged on the outer wall of the puncture cylinder 1, the cutters 2 are connected in the puncture cylinder 1 in a sliding manner, the cutters 2 are flexible and long-strip-shaped, and the lengths of the cutters 2 are larger than that of the puncture cylinder 1; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing column 6 and a sub-guide cone 7, the sub-guide cone 7 is conical and is arranged on the end part of the pressing column 6, and the outer diameter of the pressing column 6 is larger than the inner diameter of the puncture cylinder 1; the outer diameter of the pressing column 6 is larger than that of the puncture cylinder 1, an accommodating groove 8 is formed in one end, far away from the branch guide cone 7, of the pressing column 6, and the diameter of the accommodating groove 8 is larger than that of the puncture cylinder 1; a collecting basket 9 and a fan 10 are fixed on the side wall of the pressing column 6, the fan 10 is positioned below the collecting basket 9, and the fan 10 faces the collecting basket 9.
One end of the pressing column 6, which is provided with the branch guide cone 7, faces upwards, the puncture cylinder 1 penetrates through a culture medium 11 of the cordyceps militaris until the limiting block 5 abuts against the culture medium 11, then the cordyceps militaris is pressed against the pressing column 6 in a state that the sporophores 12 face downwards and the culture medium 11 faces upwards, and the branch guide cone 7 on the pressing column 6 separates and disperses the sporophores 12 to the circumferential surface of the branch guide cone 7. Insert cutter 2 from the puncture section of thick bamboo 1 from top to bottom, because cutter 2 is flexible, when cutter 2 met branch guide cone 7, cutter 2 took place the bending and hug closely on the surface of branch guide cone 7, promote handle 4 and rotate cutter 2, can follow the surface of branch guide cone 7 and cut off fruit body 12 is whole, during fruit body 12 fell into below collection basket 9, start fan 10, can blow away the piece that probably produces in the cutting process at the in-process that fruit body 12 dropped, even the piece falls into behind collection basket 9 also can increase the amount of wind through fan 10 and blow away. When not in use, the puncture cylinder 1 is placed in the receiving groove of the pressing column 6.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. Cordyceps militaris separator, its characterized in that: the puncture device comprises a puncture mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a plurality of cutters, wherein the puncture mechanism comprises a puncture cylinder with openings at two ends, the puncture cylinder is a cylinder, the cutters are connected in the puncture cylinder in a sliding manner, the cutters are flexible strip-shaped, and the lengths of the cutters are greater than that of the puncture cylinder; the outer wall of the puncture cylinder is also provided with a limiting block; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing column and a sub-guide cone, the sub-guide cone is conical and is arranged on the end part of the pressing column, and the outer diameter of the pressing column is larger than the inner diameter of the puncture cylinder; still include the cutter seat, the cutter is connected on the cutter seat, and the external diameter of cutter seat is greater than the internal diameter of a puncture section of thick bamboo, is equipped with the handle on the cutter seat.
2. The cordyceps militaris separation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the pressing column is larger than that of the puncture cylinder, one end, far away from the separation guide cone, of the pressing column is provided with a containing groove, and the diameter of the containing groove is larger than that of the puncture cylinder.
3. The cordyceps militaris separation device of claim 1, wherein: and a collecting basket is fixed on the side wall of the abutting-pressing column.
4. The cordyceps militaris separation device of claim 3, wherein: the pressing column is provided with a fan, the fan is located below the collecting basket, and the fan faces the collecting basket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766326.9A CN107493967B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Cordyceps militaris separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766326.9A CN107493967B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Cordyceps militaris separation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107493967A CN107493967A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107493967B true CN107493967B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710766326.9A Active CN107493967B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Cordyceps militaris separation device |
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| CN115462279B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2024-04-19 | 山东农业大学 | End effector of mushroom bud thinning robot and bud thinning method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20050082782A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | (주)베스트포인트 | The method of tea bag making from the by-product of a phellinus linteus and phellinus linteus cutting device |
| CN101386148A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | 天津泰瑞工贸有限公司 | Flexible cutting saw |
| CN202965504U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 海南亚元防伪技术研究所 | Flexible scraper for flexography or gravure |
| CN203313732U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Cordyceps militaris bottle cultivation portable mycelium stimulation device |
| CN203735079U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-30 | 南京本派生物科技有限公司 | Automatic cordyceps militaris harvester |
| CN203861340U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏省苏北人民医院 | Multifunctional bent operating knife head |
| KR101731197B1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-04-27 | 가부시키가이샤 교쿠토 | Tip dressing cutter |
| CN205987710U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-03-01 | 龙梓瑄 | The efficient weeder in gardens |
| CN106312107B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-01-26 | 大理兹飞科技有限公司 | A kind of expandable tool for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore |
| CN207543845U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-06-29 | 天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus mycelium stimulation knife |
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Effective date of registration: 20220725 Address after: Room 7088-230, 7th floor, 1558 Jiangnan Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000 Patentee after: NINGBO LONGRUI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO.,LTD. Address before: Ningbo Xiangshan Port International Hotel Co., Ltd., No. 1111 Xiangshan Port Road, Dandong Street, Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, 315000 Patentee before: NINGBO TUOQUETANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230625 Address after: 443500 Innovation Industrial Park, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI RENREN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 7088-230, 7th floor, 1558 Jiangnan Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000 Patentee before: NINGBO LONGRUI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO.,LTD. |
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